EP3684525A1 - Barbotine de fonderie - Google Patents
Barbotine de fonderieInfo
- Publication number
- EP3684525A1 EP3684525A1 EP18786843.5A EP18786843A EP3684525A1 EP 3684525 A1 EP3684525 A1 EP 3684525A1 EP 18786843 A EP18786843 A EP 18786843A EP 3684525 A1 EP3684525 A1 EP 3684525A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slip
- surfactant
- foundry
- slurry according
- slurry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/02—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by additives for special purposes, e.g. indicators, breakdown additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/18—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents
- B22C1/183—Sols, colloids or hydroxide gels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/205—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of organic silicon or metal compounds, other organometallic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/04—Use of lost patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/18—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents
- B22C1/186—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents contaming ammonium or metal silicates, silica sols
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of foundry, including foundry processes of lost wax type, and more particularly the slip used in such processes, particularly for the manufacture of foundry shell molds.
- the lost-model foundry is used in particular for the production of turbomachine blades or bladed wheel sectors.
- the first step is normally the manufacture of a shell mold, which generally comprises the production of a model of material of comparatively low melting temperature, such as for example a wax or resin, around which is then made a shell of refractory material.
- a molten metal is poured into this mold, in order to fill the cavity formed by the model. in the mold after evacuation. Once the metal cools and solidifies, the mold can be opened or destroyed in order to recover a metal piece in accordance with the shape of the model.
- the wax model is usually dipped in a foundry slip, then coated with sand and dried. These operations can be repeated in order to form several layers and to obtain the desired thickness and mechanical strength for the shell mold.
- the foundry slips are manufactured in large quantities for use over several months, but their properties are degraded over time, which impacts the quality of manufacturing shell molds.
- a known method to overcome this degradation is to regenerate the slip by diluting the old slip with a slip made more recently, which restores some of the properties of the slip.
- this method causes significant property fluctuations, its effects are short-lived and a large part of the old slip is discarded.
- the present disclosure relates to a casting slip for the manufacture of shell molds, comprising powder particles and a binder, characterized in that it comprises a surfactant for stabilizing the covering power.
- a casting slip is a slip suitable for use in forming a shell mold in which molten metal will be cast.
- a slip comprises a binder, that is to say a compound providing cohesion between the powder particles and giving the shell mold its mechanical strength in green and after sintering.
- the binder can be inorganic. Examples of binders will be given later.
- the powder particles may be sand particles (also known as "flour"), in particular refractory particles, generally having a diameter of between 1 micrometer and 100 micrometers.
- a surfactant also called a surfactant
- a surfactant is a compound that modifies the surface tension between two surfaces, for example between two compounds of a mixture.
- the inventor has found that the addition of a particular surfactant in a casting slip significantly stabilizes the hiding power of the slip, that is to say its capacity, measured in mass per unit. surface, to remain on a given surface after soaking and dripping.
- the hiding power of a slip of the state of the art without surfactant stabilizing hiding power, tends to increase over time, without stabilizing.
- surfactants are known as dispersing agents to thin certain suspensions, but for these suspensions, they do not allow to stabilize the hiding power due to the absence of binder.
- the surfactant stabilizing surfactant modifies the interaction between the binder and the powder particles to stabilize the hiding power of the slip.
- the compounds previously used as fluidizing or dispersing agents had no effect on the hiding power.
- the surfactant also stabilizes the viscosity of the slip.
- the slip according to the present disclosure has a composition having key parameters (viscosity, pH, density, etc.), in particular the hiding power, which are stable over time, which makes it possible to improve the repeatability of the coating process. manufacturing of shell molds and considerably limiting the amount of waste associated with the traditional regeneration of slip.
- the surfactant has a carbon chain comprising at most four thousand eight hundred carbon atoms. carbons, preferably not more than two thousand carbon atoms, preferably not more than one thousand carbon atoms, more preferably not more than five hundred carbon atoms, more preferably not more than one hundred carbon atoms. This avoids the thickening of the slip, whose binder molecules could be entangled in a carbon chain too long.
- the surfactant does not include ammonia ions. Ammonia ions tend to gel the binder, the use of such a surfactant thus further stabilizes the slip.
- the surfactant leaves the pH of the slip unchanged to within ⁇ 5%.
- the slip has its pH modified by less than ⁇ 5% before and after adding the surfactant. This makes it possible to maintain a slip compatible with the other specifications of the shell mold manufacturing process.
- the surfactant comprises Tiron C6H 4 Na208S2.
- the surfactant is Tiron.
- Tiron in addition to meeting the above criteria, is a relatively common molecule, generally used as an indicator of complexometry, in analytical chemistry, to reveal the presence of certain ions, or as a dispersant.
- the surfactant comprises sodium polyacrylate.
- Sodium polyacrylate has the generic formula [-CH 2 -CH (COONa) -] n.
- the surfactant is sodium polyacrylate.
- the binder is chosen from: ethyl silicate, sodium silicate or colloids among which, in particular, colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, colloidal yttrine or colloidal zirconia .
- the mass content of the surfactant in the slip is less than 0.1%, preferably less than or equal to 0.05%.
- a small amount of surfactant is sufficient to stabilize the foundry slip, including its hiding power.
- too much of the hiding stabilizing surfactant can vary the hiding power too much.
- the composition of the slip is generally unchanged. This makes it possible to maintain a slip compatible with the other specifications of the shell mold manufacturing process.
- the slip is a contact slip configured to come into contact with a wax part model or the like.
- the first slip used is called the contact slip, which directly covers the said model, as opposed to the following slip, called reinforcing slip and covering the previous layers of forming shell mold.
- a contact slip is configured to conform to the shape of the model and not to alter it.
- a contact slip is often stored for longer periods of time than a reinforcing slip which is consumed more quickly, resulting in an increased need for stability for a contact slip.
- the powder particles comprise at least one of alumina, mullite, zircon, zirconia, silica, mullite-zirconia composites.
- Mullite refers to silico-aluminous materials.
- the present disclosure also relates to the use of a casting slip as described above for the manufacture of a shell mold.
- slip A intended to be used as a slip contact for the manufacture of a shell mold.
- the slurry A may have the following composition, expressed in mass percentages:
- binder (colloidal silica): 29.8%;
- powder particles (mullite-zirconia composite): 70.0%;
- the slip A has a basic pH and does not include, even among the "other additives" supra, surfactant having an effect on the hiding power.
- the inventor has studied a slurry C, which was prepared by taking up the slurry A and adding thereto a surfactant for stabilizing the covering power, in this case Tiron, to a content mass of 0.05%, preferentially 0.005%.
- the foundry slip C thus obtained is also a contact slip.
- the amount of Tiron can be adjusted by those skilled in the art depending on the initial hiding power and the targeted hiding power, preferably not exceeding 0.1% by weight.
- the mass content of Tiron may be less than or equal to 0.08%, preferably less than or equal to 0.05%, preferably less than or equal to 0.02%, more preferably less than or equal to 0, 01%.
- Tiron in the slip has little change its pH, namely a value less than or equal to plus or minus 5%.
- the Tiron has a short carbon chain, comprising less than one hundred carbon atoms, in this case six carbon atoms.
- Tiron does not include ammonia ions as it does not include nitrogen at all.
- Tiron is also a good complexant of the chemical elements of the oxides present in slip C and coming from the particles of powder; indeed, Tiron has affinities with these oxides and can effectively interact with them.
- the Tiron will be eliminated in the heat treatment of the corresponding shell mold and does not have any harmful effect with respect to the metal of the part that will be cast in the carapace mold.
- the surfactant which forms here the Tiron, ensures a good stability of the slip C, including its hiding power, as will be seen in reference in the single figure.
- This figure shows the evolution of the hiding power PC of four slips as a function of time t.
- the hiding power can be measured in grams per square centimeter (g / cm 2 ) and time in days.
- a wax pattern or object having an equivalent surface state having a predetermined shape is quenched for a first predetermined time, typically 10 seconds, in said slip, and then drained for a period of time. second predetermined duration, typically 120 seconds.
- the hiding power is then calculated as the difference in mass of the model before and after soaking, relative to the surface of the model.
- the hiding power strongly depends on the composition of the model, the composition of the slip and the times used in the method of calculation, that is why the exact values have not been indicated in the single figure, only the compared evolution being representative.
- the four slips compared in the single figure are on the one hand the slips A and C described above and whose evolution is represented respectively by the curves A and C, and on the other hand a slip B whose evolution is represented by the curve B and a slip D whose evolution is represented by the curve D.
- the slip B has an initial composition identical to the slip A but differs from the slip A in that it undergoes a regeneration at times R
- the regeneration consists in evacuating part of the slurry B and diluting the remaining part in a freshly prepared slip.
- the slip may be diluted in a proportion of between 10 and 50%, for example 20%. Such an operation is known per se.
- Slip D has an initial composition identical to slip C, except for the mass proportion of Tiron which is 0.1%.
- the four slurries foundry A, B, C, D were kept stirred for the duration of the measurements.
- the covering power of slips must remain between a lower terminal Min and an upper terminal Max, illustrated in the single figure, to meet the desired technical specifications.
- the amplitude of the interval between the Min and Max terminals can be approximately 5 to 10% of the coverage power targeted.
- the slurry A has its hiding power increase continuously over time, to exceed the upper limit Max and never go underneath. This slip, whose behavior is in accordance with the state of the art, is not satisfactory from the point of view of the hiding power.
- the slip regularly regenerated B has a covering power which remains mostly in the desired Min-Max range.
- its hiding power exhibits significant fluctuations which impart the characteristics of the contact layer of the shell mold, and, consequently, the surface quality of the casting in said mold.
- the slip C comprising a surfactant as indicated above, has a relatively stable covering power, the small variations observed being due to the deviation of the measurement and / or the addition of water to compensate for losses by progressive evaporation of the water contained in the colloidal silica. Neither Tiron nor other agents were added during the tests, after the initial addition of Tiron in slip C.
- the slip D comprising a surfactant for stabilizing the covering power in an amount greater than or equal to 0.1% by weight, has a covering power lower than the minimum limit Min, so too low compared to the specifications of the slip.
- the Tiron also had an influence as a dispersing agent, by smoothing the slip and improving the hardened models during the manufacture of molds. This improves the slip coverage of enclosed or less accessible areas.
- the slurry C comprising a surfactant and more particularly the Tiron
- a surfactant in a foundry slip is inexpensive and simple to implement.
- Such a casting slip thus allows, at lower cost, to better control the manufacturing parameters of shell molds, process costs, reduce industrial waste and simplify the use of slip.
- Other surfactants than Tiron could be used to stabilize a foundry slip, for example sodium polyacrylate, of generic formula [-CH2-CH (COONa) -] n.
- the slip may comprise another binder, for example chosen from: ethyl silicate, sodium silicate or colloids, among which, in particular, colloidal alumina, yttrine colloidal or colloidal zirconia.
- the slip may comprise other powder particles, chosen in particular from alumina, mullite, silica, zircon, zirconia, all silico-aluminous and their mixtures.
- the casting slip C can be used for the manufacture of a shell mold. For this purpose, it is possible to soak a room model, typically wax, in the slurry C, then to proceed with the dripping, sanding and drying of the model. These operations can then be repeated, preferably with another slip acting as reinforcing slip.
- a room model typically wax
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP26150333.8A EP4699720A3 (fr) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-09-21 | Barbotine de fonderie |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1758793A FR3071423B1 (fr) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Barbotine de fonderie |
| PCT/FR2018/052318 WO2019058071A1 (fr) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-09-21 | Barbotine de fonderie |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP26150333.8A Division EP4699720A3 (fr) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-09-21 | Barbotine de fonderie |
| EP26150333.8A Division-Into EP4699720A3 (fr) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-09-21 | Barbotine de fonderie |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3684525A1 true EP3684525A1 (fr) | 2020-07-29 |
| EP3684525B1 EP3684525B1 (fr) | 2026-02-18 |
Family
ID=60955171
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP26150333.8A Pending EP4699720A3 (fr) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-09-21 | Barbotine de fonderie |
| EP18786843.5A Active EP3684525B1 (fr) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-09-21 | Utilisation d'une barbotine de fonderie |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP26150333.8A Pending EP4699720A3 (fr) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-09-21 | Barbotine de fonderie |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11833579B2 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP4699720A3 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN111148584B (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112020005634B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3076445A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3071423B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019058071A1 (fr) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4812428A (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1989-03-14 | H. C. Spinks Clay Company Inc. | Process for preparing a clay slurry |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU407623A1 (ru) | 1972-02-28 | 1973-12-10 | Московский трижды ордена Ленина , ордена Трудового Красного Знамени автомобильный завод И. А. Лихачева | СУСПЕНЗИЯ дл ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ОГНЕУПОРНЫХ ФОРМ в ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ЛИТЬЯ по ВЫПЛАВЛЯЕМЫМ МОДЕЛЯМ |
| SU1011323A1 (ru) | 1979-07-11 | 1983-04-15 | Харьковский Филиал Всесоюзного Научно-Исследовательского Института Литейного Машиностроения,Литейной Технологии И Автоматизации Литейного Производства | Суспензи дл изготовлени оболочковых форм по выплавл емым модел м |
| SU1227310A1 (ru) | 1983-04-12 | 1986-04-30 | Московский ордена Ленина и ордена Трудового Красного Знамени химико-технологический институт им.Д.И.Менделеева | Суспензи дл изготовлени многослойных оболочковых форм |
| SU1423249A1 (ru) | 1985-10-10 | 1988-09-15 | Московский автомобильный завод им.И.А.Лихачева | Суспензи дл изготовлени оболочковых форм по выплавл емым модел м и способ ее приготовлени |
| JP3122738B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-21 | 2001-01-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 精密鋳造用積層鋳型材料と鋳型及びその製造方法 |
| RU2098217C1 (ru) | 1996-03-12 | 1997-12-10 | Челябинский государственный технический университет | Суспензия для изготовления оболочковых форм на основе этилсиликатного связующего |
| GB0402516D0 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-03-10 | Univ Birmingham | Improved investment casting process |
| FR2870147B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-12 | 2007-09-14 | Snecma Moteurs Sa | Procede de fonderie a cire perdue |
| US20060081350A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Francois Batllo | Method of improving the removal of investment casting shells |
| CN1319668C (zh) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-06-06 | 海南三箭科技开发有限公司 | 一种用于高熔点金属铸造的铸粉及其使用方法 |
| CN102133614A (zh) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-27 | 襄樊市科民化工科技有限公司 | 模壳硬化剂及其生产方法 |
| RU2625859C2 (ru) | 2015-08-05 | 2017-07-19 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов" (ФГУП "ВИАМ") | Способ изготовления литейных высокоогнеупорных керамических форм |
| EP3523068A1 (fr) | 2016-10-10 | 2019-08-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Procédé de fabrication d'un moule de moulage à la cire perdue |
| CN106583652B (zh) | 2017-01-16 | 2019-01-22 | 宁国市华成金研科技有限公司 | 一种熔模铸造方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 FR FR1758793A patent/FR3071423B1/fr active Active
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 EP EP26150333.8A patent/EP4699720A3/fr active Pending
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201880061666.4A patent/CN111148584B/zh active Active
- 2018-09-21 BR BR112020005634-0A patent/BR112020005634B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2018-09-21 WO PCT/FR2018/052318 patent/WO2019058071A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2018-09-21 EP EP18786843.5A patent/EP3684525B1/fr active Active
- 2018-09-21 CA CA3076445A patent/CA3076445A1/fr active Pending
- 2018-09-21 US US16/648,896 patent/US11833579B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4812428A (en) * | 1986-08-12 | 1989-03-14 | H. C. Spinks Clay Company Inc. | Process for preparing a clay slurry |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| BEYHAGHI MARYAM ET AL: "Slip casting process for the manufacture of tubular alumina microfiltration membranes", MATERIALS SCIENCE-POLAND, vol. 27, no. 2, 1 January 2009 (2009-01-01), XP055796311, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://materialsscience.pwr.edu.pl/bi/vol27no2/articles/ms_08_08fala_2008_219.pdf> * |
| See also references of WO2019058071A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3071423B1 (fr) | 2019-10-18 |
| CN111148584A (zh) | 2020-05-12 |
| EP4699720A2 (fr) | 2026-02-25 |
| BR112020005634B1 (pt) | 2024-03-12 |
| US20200282452A1 (en) | 2020-09-10 |
| BR112020005634A2 (pt) | 2020-10-06 |
| WO2019058071A1 (fr) | 2019-03-28 |
| CA3076445A1 (fr) | 2019-03-28 |
| RU2020114216A3 (fr) | 2021-12-29 |
| EP4699720A3 (fr) | 2026-05-20 |
| RU2020114216A (ru) | 2021-10-22 |
| US11833579B2 (en) | 2023-12-05 |
| FR3071423A1 (fr) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN111148584B (zh) | 2022-10-28 |
| EP3684525B1 (fr) | 2026-02-18 |
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