EP3663043B1 - Grinding tool - Google Patents
Grinding tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3663043B1 EP3663043B1 EP18209812.9A EP18209812A EP3663043B1 EP 3663043 B1 EP3663043 B1 EP 3663043B1 EP 18209812 A EP18209812 A EP 18209812A EP 3663043 B1 EP3663043 B1 EP 3663043B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- segments
- tool
- carrier device
- another
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/06—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/009—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding profiled workpieces using a profiled grinding tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B45/00—Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
- B24B45/003—Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/08—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
- B24B9/10—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of plate glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/10—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor with cooling provisions, e.g. with radial slots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/14—Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/16—Bushings; Mountings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grinding tool for processing a workpiece, in particular laminated safety glass, comprising a carrier device with a central coupling area for coupling the grinding tool to a rotary drive of a grinding machine and a grinding layer which is arranged on the circumference of the carrier device and which has grinding segments that are in a Grinding direction are spaced from each other.
- the invention further relates to a grinding machine comprising at least one rotary drive and at least one such grinding tool, wherein the at least one grinding tool is coupled or can be coupled to the rotary drive of the grinding machine via the central coupling area of the carrier device.
- a grinding tool of the type specified is, for example, from WO 99/54089 A1 known.
- This grinding tool has a carrier disk and a grinding layer arranged on the circumference.
- This grinding layer in turn has a large number of recesses distributed over the circumference. These recesses are essentially V-shaped or U-shaped in a plan view.
- a grinding tool which has a first group of grinding segments and a second group of grinding segments, which are formed by triangular shapes standing on the head and / or by grinding segments in parallelogram shape between triangular grinding segments.
- the object of the invention is to avoid at least the disadvantage described above and to provide a grinding tool and an improved grinding machine which are improved compared to the prior art.
- An essential idea with regard to the grinding tool according to the invention is that at least one first group of at least two grinding segments following one another in the grinding direction is provided, the grinding segments of this first group having a first orientation relative to the carrier device, and that at least, preferably precisely, one Another group of at least two grinding segments following one another in the grinding direction is provided, the grinding segments of the at least one further group having a second orientation deviating from the first orientation relative to the carrier device, and wherein the first and the at least one further group successively in the grinding direction on the Carrier device are arranged.
- This measure ensures that the material removed during a grinding process tears, so that no serpentine grinding abrasion occurs, which would hinder the grinding process.
- the grinding segments of the groups provided each extend essentially over the same angular range of the carrier device.
- exactly one further group of at least two grinding segments following one another in the grinding direction is provided, the grinding segments of the first group and of precisely one further group each essentially being the same Extend over an angular range of approx. 180 ° of the carrier device.
- three further groups of at least two grinding segments following one another in the grinding direction are provided, the grinding segments of the first group and the three additional groups each extend essentially over an angular range of approximately 90 ° of the carrier device.
- the grinding machine comprises at least, preferably precisely, two grinding tools, and wherein at least one of the at least two grinding tools is designed according to the invention, wherein the at least two grinding tools are adjacent to one another, preferably screwed to one another, or, preferably by means of at least one spacer, spaced from one another via the respective central coupling area of the carrier device with the rotary drive of the grinding machine.
- FIG 2a shows a perspective view of a grinding machine 16 (not shown in more detail) with a rotary drive 3, two grinding tools 1 a, 1 b being coupled to the rotary drive 3.
- the grinding machine 16 can have an electric drive for the rotary drive 3.
- the grinding tools 1a, 1b each include a carrier device 2 with a central coupling area 6 for coupling the respective grinding tool 1a, 1b to the rotary drive 3 of the grinding machine 16.
- the grinding tools 1a, 1b also have an abrasive coating 4, which is arranged on the circumference of the carrier device 2 is.
- the grinding layer 4 of the grinding tool 1a furthermore has the grinding segments 5a, 5b, which are spaced apart in the grinding direction SR, and the grinding layer 4 of the grinding tool 1b has the grinding segments 5c, 5d, which are also spaced apart in the grinding direction SR.
- the Grinding tools 1a, 1b can be used in both grinding directions SR.
- the individual grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the respective grinding tool 1a, 1b are connected to one another via an abrasive-free layer or an abrasive layer. It can be provided that at least some of the grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the groups provided are designed in one piece.
- an intermediate covering 13 is provided here, the grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the groups provided being formed, preferably in one piece, with the intermediate covering 13.
- an intermediate covering 13 is not absolutely necessary.
- the carrier device 2 also has a circumferential surface 12, the grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the groups provided projecting from the circumferential surface 12 in the radial direction RR.
- the grinding tools 1a, 1b each have at least one first group of at least two grinding segments 5a, 5c following one another in the grinding direction SR, the grinding segments 5a, 5c of this first group having a first orientation 7a, 7c relative to the respective carrier device 2, and that at least, preferably precisely, one further group of at least two consecutive sanding segments 5b, 5d in the sanding direction SR is provided, the sanding segments 5b, 5d of the at least one further group having a second orientation deviating from the first orientation 7a, 7c 7b, 7d relative to the carrier device 2, and wherein the first and the at least one further group are arranged one after the other in the grinding direction SR on the carrier device 2.
- empty spaces 9 can be seen which are formed between the individual grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, each within a group. It can therefore be provided that the grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the intended groups are spaced apart from one another by empty spaces 9, preferably with the grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d within one of the intended groups being separated from one another by identically designed empty spaces 9 . It can be provided, for example, that the empty spaces 9 to The spacing of the grinding segments 5a, 5c of the first group from one another is mirror-symmetrical to the empty spaces 9 for spacing the grinding segments 5b, 5d of the at least one further group from one another (see also in this regard Figure 5 or Figure 6 ).
- the empty spaces 9 can be designed as grooves which, in a top view, can be designed essentially in the form of a parallelogram (see again in this regard Figure 5 or Figure 6 ).
- the provided groups of at least two grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d following one another in the grinding direction SR can be connected to one another via at least one additional grinding segment 10 (grinding tool 1b) and / or at least one additional empty space 11 (grinding tool 1a).
- Figure 2b shows a perspective view of the grinding machine 16 (not shown in more detail) with a rotary drive 3, two grinding tools 1 a, 1 b again being coupled to the rotary drive 3.
- no intermediate covering 13 is provided and the grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the respective grinding tool 1a, 1b are arranged directly, but without contact with one another, on the corresponding carrier device 2.
- a first grinding tool 1 a is designed in such a way that the grinding segments 5 a, 5 b are soldered directly onto the carrier device 2.
- the second grinding tool 1b differs in that the grinding segments 5c, 5d are connected to one another via an abrasive-free layer or an abrasive layer.
- the resulting abrasive coating 4 is connected either via an intermediate coating 13 or directly to the corresponding carrier device 2 by sintering.
- a grinding machine 16 with at least two grinding tools 1a, 1b it can be provided that recesses 9 between the individual grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d in only at least one of the Grinding tools 1a, 1b are formed.
- Such recesses 9 are not absolutely necessary in grinding tools 1a, 1b with grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, which each have a V-shaped recess 15.
- Figure 3 shows a grinding machine 16 in a view from the front (not shown in more detail) with the rotary drive 3 and two grinding tools 1a, 1b coupled to the rotary drive 3.
- the grinding tools 1a, 1b rest against one another and can be fastened to one another by means of screws, for example.
- the grinding tools 1a, 1b can also be attached to one another via flanges.
- at least one water supply 17 can be provided for cooling the intended grinding tools 1a, 1b and / or for transporting away grinding debris 18 that arises when machining a workpiece 19, for example laminated safety glass.
- the empty spaces 9 are arranged essentially at an angle to the axial direction AR.
- the axial direction AR runs essentially in the direction of the axis of rotation DA of the grinding tools 1a, 1b.
- the grinding tools 1a, 1b each have two end faces 14a, 14b aligned essentially normal to the axis of rotation DA of the respective grinding tool 1a, 1b (see FIG Figure 4 ), wherein the grinding segments 5c, 5d of the groups provided have a recess 15 formed essentially centrally between the two end faces 14a, 14b and essentially parallel to the two end faces 14a, 14b, for example for the formation of two chamfers on the workpiece 19 to be machined .
- the surfaces 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d of the respective grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d involved in the grinding process can be seen. It can be provided that the sums of the surfaces 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d of the grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d of the at least two grinding tools 1a, 1b involved in the grinding process are of different sizes.
- the sum of the surfaces 23a, 23b of the grinding segments 5a, 5b of the first grinding tool 1a involved in the grinding process is preferably smaller than the sum of the surfaces 23c involved in the grinding process, 23d of the grinding segments 5c, 5d of the second grinding tool 1b.
- the first grinding tool 1a serves to remove a large amount of material in accordance with the requirements.
- the second grinding tool 1b serves to finalize the workpiece 19. Therefore, the grinding segments 5c, 5d of this second grinding tool 1b can each have a recess 15 for shaping the workpiece 19.
- Figure 4 shows a front view of the grinding machine 16 with the rotary drive 3 and two grinding tools 1a, 1b coupled to the rotary drive 3, the two grinding tools 1a, 1b being spaced from one another.
- a spacer can also be arranged between the two grinding tools 1a, 1b.
- the carrier device 2 has a width B in the axial direction AR and the empty spaces 9 extend essentially over the entire width B. Alternatively, the empty spaces 9 can also only extend over part of the width B.
- a first grinding tool 1a of the at least two grinding tools 1a, 1b has more grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d than a second grinding tool 1b of the at least two grinding tools 1a, 1b.
- Figure 5 shows the circumferential surface 12 of the carrier device 2 of the grinding tool 1a with the grinding layer 4, which has the grinding segments 5a, 5b.
- the angular ranges 8a, 8b can be seen here. It can therefore be provided that the grinding segments 5a, 5b of the groups provided each extend essentially over the same angular region 8a, 8b of the carrier device 2.
- exactly one further group of at least two grinding segments 5b following one another in the grinding direction SR is provided, the grinding segments 5a of the first group and precisely one further group 5b each essentially extending over an angular range 8a, 8b of approx. 180 ° Support device 2 extend.
- Figure 6 shows analogous to Figure 5 the circumferential surface 12 of the carrier device 2 of the grinding tool 1b with the grinding layer 4, which has the grinding segments 5c, 5d.
- exactly one further group of at least two grinding segments 5d following one another in the grinding direction SR is provided, the grinding segments 5c of the first group and precisely one further group 5d each essentially extending over an angular range 8a, 8b of approx. 180 ° of the carrier device 2 extend.
- Figures 7a to 7h show different embodiments of grinding segments 5a, 5b of an abrasive coating 4 of a grinding tool 1a. It can be provided that the grinding segments 5a of the first group are aligned essentially mirror-symmetrically or point-symmetrically to the grinding segments 5b of the at least one further group. Furthermore, it can be provided that the grinding segments 5a, 5b are designed essentially identically within one of the groups provided, preferably wherein the grinding segments 5a, 5b of the groups provided are designed essentially mirror-symmetrically. As in the Figures 7g and 7h shown, the individual grinding segments 5a, 5b can also be formed in several parts.
- FIG 8 shows a sectional view of the grinding tool 1a.
- the channels 20 can be seen here, which are formed in the grinding tool 1a. It can therefore be provided that the grinding tool 1a has at least one channel 20 running at least in sections in the radial direction RR for the conduction of a cooling fluid, preferably wherein the at least one channel 20 has at least one first opening 21 arranged in the central coupling area 6 and a second opening 21 in the area of the Has grinding segments 5a, 5b arranged opening 22.
- the grinding tools 1a, 1b can therefore be supplied with a cooling fluid, for example water, both externally (water supply 17) and internally (channels 20).
- the channels 20 are also separated by an intermediate covering 13 that may be provided and one that may be provided Abrasive-free layer or an abrasive layer, wherein the abrasive-free layer or the abrasive layer can connect the individual abrasive segments 5a, 5b to one another, extends through.
- a cooling fluid can be conducted through the carrier device 2 in the direction of the grinding segments 5a, 5b, as a result of which cooling of the grinding tool 1a and / or removal of abrasive material 18 is possible.
- Figures 9a to 9c each show a grinding segment 5c arranged on the carrier device 2 according to different embodiments in a sectional illustration.
- the recess 15 can be seen in each case, which is trapezoidal in cross-section ( Figure 9a ), V-shaped ( Figure 9b ) or arched ( Figure 9c ) can be formed.
- the depressions 15 of the grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d are determined as a function of the desired edge profile of the workpiece 19 to be machined, whereby, of course, such depressions 15 are not absolutely necessary.
- the individual grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d can therefore each be connected directly to the carrier device 2 and can be designed without contact with one another.
- the individual grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d can also be connected to one another via an abrasive-free layer or an abrasive layer, the grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d are connected to the carrier device 2 via this layer.
- an intermediate covering 13 is arranged between the grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d and the carrier device 2 or between the abrasive-free layer or the abrasive layer and the carrier device 2.
- the grinding segments 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d can, however, also be arranged in depressions in the carrier device 2.
- grinding machine 16 it should be noted that, depending on the application, the desired edge profile and the required quality, several, preferably four, grinding tools 1a, 1b can be provided, the provided grinding tools 1a, 1b being used one after the other to machine the workpiece 19.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Schleifwerkzeug zur Bearbeitung eines Werkstücks, insbesondere Verbundsicherheitsglas, umfassend eine Trägervorrichtung mit einem zentralen Koppelbereich zur Koppelung des Schleifwerkzeugs mit einem Drehantrieb einer Schleifmaschine und einen Schleifbelag, welcher umfangsseitig an der Trägervorrichtung angeordnet ist, und welcher Schleifsegmente aufweist, die in einer Schleifrichtung voneinander beabstandet sind.The present invention relates to a grinding tool for processing a workpiece, in particular laminated safety glass, comprising a carrier device with a central coupling area for coupling the grinding tool to a rotary drive of a grinding machine and a grinding layer which is arranged on the circumference of the carrier device and which has grinding segments that are in a Grinding direction are spaced from each other.
Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung eine Schleifmaschine umfassend wenigstens einen Drehantrieb und wenigstens ein solches Schleifwerkzeug, wobei das wenigstens eine Schleifwerkzeug über den zentralen Koppelbereich der Trägervorrichtung mit dem Drehantrieb der Schleifmaschine gekoppelt oder koppelbar ist.The invention further relates to a grinding machine comprising at least one rotary drive and at least one such grinding tool, wherein the at least one grinding tool is coupled or can be coupled to the rotary drive of the grinding machine via the central coupling area of the carrier device.
Ein Schleifwerkzeug der angegebenen Art ist beispielsweise aus der
Des Weiteren ist aus der
Das Material, welches beispielsweise bei der Bearbeitung von Verbundsicherheitsglas mit derartigen Schleifwerkzeugen abgetragen wird, bildet jedoch einen schlangenförmigen Schleifabrieb, so wie es in
Somit ergibt sich ein Nachteil darin, dass das abgetragene Material in Form eines schlangenförmigen Schleifabriebs den Schleifprozess behindert, sodass der Bearbeitungsprozess unterbrochen und der Schleifabrieb entfernt werden muss.This results in a disadvantage that the material removed in the form of a serpentine abrasive material hinders the grinding process, so that the machining process has to be interrupted and the abrasive material removed.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, zumindest den vorbeschriebenen Nachteil zu vermeiden und ein gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbessertes Schleifwerkzeug und eine verbesserte Schleifmaschine anzugeben.The object of the invention is to avoid at least the disadvantage described above and to provide a grinding tool and an improved grinding machine which are improved compared to the prior art.
Diese Aufgaben werden durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche 1 und 12 gelöst.These objects are achieved by the features of
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen definiert.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.
Eine wesentliche Idee im Hinblick auf das erfindungsgemäße Schleifwerkzeug liegt darin, dass wenigstens eine erste Gruppe aus wenigstens zwei in Schleifrichtung aufeinander folgenden Schleifsegmenten vorgesehen ist, wobei die Schleifsegmente dieser ersten Gruppe eine erste Ausrichtung relativ zur Trägervorrichtung aufweisen, und dass wenigstens, vorzugsweise genau, eine weitere Gruppe aus wenigstens zwei in Schleifrichtung aufeinander folgenden Schleifsegmenten vorgesehen ist, wobei die Schleifsegmente der wenigstens einen weiteren Gruppe eine zweite von der ersten Ausrichtung abweichende Ausrichtung relativ zur Trägervorrichtung aufweisen, und wobei die erste und die wenigstens eine weitere Gruppe in Schleifrichtung aufeinander folgend an der Trägervorrichtung angeordnet sind. Durch diese Maßnahme wird sichergestellt, dass das bei einem Schleifprozess abgetragene Material zerreißt, sodass kein schlangenförmiger Schleifabrieb auftritt, welcher den Schleifprozess behindert.An essential idea with regard to the grinding tool according to the invention is that at least one first group of at least two grinding segments following one another in the grinding direction is provided, the grinding segments of this first group having a first orientation relative to the carrier device, and that at least, preferably precisely, one Another group of at least two grinding segments following one another in the grinding direction is provided, the grinding segments of the at least one further group having a second orientation deviating from the first orientation relative to the carrier device, and wherein the first and the at least one further group successively in the grinding direction on the Carrier device are arranged. This measure ensures that the material removed during a grinding process tears, so that no serpentine grinding abrasion occurs, which would hinder the grinding process.
Gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel kann vorgesehen sein, dass sich die Schleifsegmente der vorgesehenen Gruppen jeweils im Wesentlichen über einen selben Winkelbereich der Trägervorrichtung erstrecken. Vorzugsweise ist genau eine weitere Gruppe aus wenigstens zwei in Schleifrichtung aufeinander folgenden Schleifsegmenten vorgesehen, wobei sich die Schleifsegmente der ersten Gruppe und der genau einen weiteren Gruppe jeweils im Wesentlichen über einen Winkelbereich von ca. 180° der Trägervorrichtung erstrecken. Sind hingegen drei weitere Gruppen aus wenigstens zwei in Schleifrichtung aufeinander folgenden Schleifsegmenten vorgesehen, so erstrecken sich die Schleifsegmente der ersten Gruppe und der drei weiteren Gruppen jeweils im Wesentlichen über einen Winkelbereich von ca. 90° der Trägervorrichtung.According to one exemplary embodiment, it can be provided that the grinding segments of the groups provided each extend essentially over the same angular range of the carrier device. Preferably, exactly one further group of at least two grinding segments following one another in the grinding direction is provided, the grinding segments of the first group and of precisely one further group each essentially being the same Extend over an angular range of approx. 180 ° of the carrier device. If, on the other hand, three further groups of at least two grinding segments following one another in the grinding direction are provided, the grinding segments of the first group and the three additional groups each extend essentially over an angular range of approximately 90 ° of the carrier device.
Bei einer Schleifmaschine umfassend wenigstens einen Drehantrieb und wenigstens ein Schleifwerkzeug, wobei das wenigstens eine Schleifwerkzeug über den zentralen Koppelbereich der Trägervorrichtung mit dem Drehantrieb der Schleifmaschine gekoppelt oder koppelbar ist, kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Schleifmaschine wenigstens, vorzugsweise genau, zwei Schleifwerkzeuge umfasst, und wobei zumindest eines der wenigstens zwei Schleifwerkzeuge erfindungsgemäß ausgebildet ist, wobei die wenigstens zwei Schleifwerkzeuge aneinander anliegend, vorzugsweise miteinander verschraubt, oder, vorzugsweise mittels wenigstens eines Abstandhalters, voneinander beabstandet über den jeweiligen zentralen Koppelbereich der Trägervorrichtung mit dem Drehantrieb der Schleifmaschine gekoppelt oder koppelbar sind.In the case of a grinding machine comprising at least one rotary drive and at least one grinding tool, wherein the at least one grinding tool is coupled or can be coupled to the rotary drive of the grinding machine via the central coupling area of the carrier device, it can be provided that the grinding machine comprises at least, preferably precisely, two grinding tools, and wherein at least one of the at least two grinding tools is designed according to the invention, wherein the at least two grinding tools are adjacent to one another, preferably screwed to one another, or, preferably by means of at least one spacer, spaced from one another via the respective central coupling area of the carrier device with the rotary drive of the grinding machine.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung werden anhand der Figurenbeschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen im Folgenden näher erläutert. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen schlangenförmigen Schleifabrieb, welcher bei Verwendung eines Schleifwerkzeugs gemäß dem Stand der Technik auftritt,
- Fig. 2a, 2b
- jeweils eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Drehantriebes einer Schleifmaschine mit zwei damit gekoppelten Schleifwerkzeugen in zwei verschiedenen Ausführungsformen,
- Fig. 3
- einen Drehantrieb einer Schleifmaschine mit zwei damit gekoppelten und aneinander anliegenden Schleifwerkzeugen in einer Ansicht von vorne,
- Fig. 4
- einen Drehantrieb einer Schleifmaschine mit zwei damit gekoppelten und voneinander beabstandeten Schleifwerkzeugen in einer Ansicht von vorne,
- Fig. 5
- eine Detaildarstellung einer Umfangsfläche eines Schleifwerkzeugs,
- Fig. 6
- eine weitere Detaildarstellung der Umfangsfläche eines Schleifwerkzeugs gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 7a-7h
- weitere Detaildarstellungen eines Teilbereichs der Umfangsfläche eines Schleifwerkzeugs gemäß alternativen Ausführungsformen,
- Fig. 8
- ein Schleifwerkzeug in einer Schnittdarstellung, und
- Fig. 9a-9c
- jeweils weitere Schnittdarstellungen eines Schleifwerkzeugs mit unterschiedlich ausgebildeten Schleifsegmenten.
- Fig. 1
- a serpentine abrasive abrasion, which occurs when using a grinding tool according to the prior art,
- Figures 2a, 2b
- each a perspective view of a rotary drive of a grinding machine with two grinding tools coupled therewith in two different embodiments,
- Fig. 3
- a rotary drive of a grinding machine with two grinding tools coupled to it and resting against one another in a view from the front,
- Fig. 4
- a rotary drive of a grinding machine with two grinding tools coupled to it and spaced apart from one another in a view from the front,
- Fig. 5
- a detailed representation of a peripheral surface of a grinding tool,
- Fig. 6
- a further detailed representation of the peripheral surface of a grinding tool according to a further embodiment,
- Figures 7a-7h
- further detailed representations of a partial area of the circumferential surface of a grinding tool according to alternative embodiments,
- Fig. 8
- a grinding tool in a sectional view, and
- Figures 9a-9c
- further sectional views of a grinding tool with differently designed grinding segments.
Bezüglich des in
Hierbei ist ersichtlich, dass bei den Schleifwerkzeugen 1a, 1b jeweils wenigstens eine erste Gruppe aus wenigstens zwei in Schleifrichtung SR aufeinander folgenden Schleifsegmenten 5a, 5c vorgesehen ist, wobei die Schleifsegmente 5a, 5c dieser ersten Gruppe eine erste Ausrichtung 7a, 7c relativ zur jeweiligen Trägervorrichtung 2 aufweisen, und dass wenigstens, vorzugsweise genau, eine weitere Gruppe aus wenigstens zwei in Schleifrichtung SR aufeinander folgenden Schleifsegmenten 5b, 5d vorgesehen ist, wobei die Schleifsegmente 5b, 5d der wenigstens einen weiteren Gruppe eine zweite von der ersten Ausrichtung 7a, 7c abweichende Ausrichtung 7b, 7d relativ zur Trägervorrichtung 2 aufweisen, und wobei die erste und die wenigstens eine weitere Gruppe in Schleifrichtung SR aufeinander folgend an der Trägervorrichtung 2 angeordnet sind. Weiterhin sind Leerräume 9 ersichtlich, welche zwischen den einzelnen Schleifsegmenten 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d jeweils innerhalb einer Gruppe ausgebildet sind. Es kann also vorgesehen sein, dass die Schleifsegmente 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d der vorgesehenen Gruppen durch Leerräume 9 voneinander beabstandet sind, bevorzugt wobei die Schleifsegmente 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d innerhalb einer der vorgesehenen Gruppen durch identisch ausgebildete Leerräume 9 voneinander beabstandet sind. Dabei kann beispielsweise vorgesehen sein, dass die Leerräume 9 zur Beabstandung der Schleifsegmente 5a, 5c der ersten Gruppe voneinander spiegelsymmetrisch zu den Leerräumen 9 zur Beabstandung der Schleifsegmente 5b, 5d der wenigstens einen weiteren Gruppe voneinander ausgebildet sind (siehe diesbezüglich auch
Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel können die Leerräume 9 als Nuten ausgebildet sein, welche in einer Draufsicht im Wesentlichen in der Form eines Parallelogramms ausgebildet werden können (siehe diesbezüglich wiederum
Abschließend werden nochmals die unterschiedlichen Ausbildungen des Schleifbelags 4 und dessen Anordnung an der Trägervorrichtung 2 beschrieben. Die einzelnen Schleifsegmente 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d können also jeweils unmittelbar mit der Trägervorrichtung 2 verbunden und untereinander kontaktlos ausgebildet sein. Alternativ können die einzelnen Schleifsegmente 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d auch über eine schleifmittelfreie Schicht oder eine Schleifmittelschicht miteinander verbunden sein, wobei die Schleifsegmente 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d über diese Schicht mit der Trägervorrichtung 2 verbunden sind. Für die genannten Ausführungsbeispiele ist es auch noch möglich, dass ein Zwischenbelag 13 zwischen den Schleifsegmenten 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d und der Trägervorrichtung 2 bzw. zwischen der schleifmittelfreien Schicht oder der Schleifmittelschicht und der Trägervorrichtung 2 angeordnet ist. Weiterhin ist es möglich, dass die Schleifsegmente 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d durch Ausnehmungen im Schleifbelag 4 gebildet werden, sodass auch Ausführungsformen ähnlich der
Claims (15)
- Grinding tool (1a, 1b) for processing a workpiece (19), in particular laminated safety glass, comprising a carrier device (2) having a central coupling region (6) for coupling the grinding tool (1a, 1b) to a rotary drive (3) of a grinding machine (16) and a grinding layer (4), which is arranged circumferentially on the carrier device (2) and which comprises grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) which are spaced apart from one another in a grinding direction (SR), having a first and second group of grinding segments, characterized in that at least the first group of at least two grinding segments (5a, 5c) following one another in the grinding direction (SR) is provided, the grinding segments (5a, 5c) of this first group having a first orientation (7a, 7c) relative to the carrier device (2), and in that at least, preferably exactly, one further group of at least two grinding segments (5b, 5d) following one another in the grinding direction (SR) is provided, the grinding segments (5b, 5d) of the at least one further group having a second orientation (7b, 7d) relative to the carrier device (2) which differs from the first orientation (7a, 7c), and the first and the at least one further group being arranged successively in the grinding direction (SR) on the carrier device (2).
- Grinding tool (1a, 1b) according to claim 1, wherein the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the provided groups each extend substantially over a same angular range (8a, 8b) of the carrier device (2), preferably wherein exactly one further group of at least two grinding segments (5b, 5d) following one another in the grinding direction (SR) is provided, wherein the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the first group and of the exactly one further group each extend substantially over an angular range (8a, 8b) of approximately 180° of the carrier device (2).
- Grinding tool (1a, 1b) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the provided groups are spaced apart from one another by empty spaces (9), preferably wherein the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) within one of the provided groups are spaced apart from one another by identically formed empty spaces (9), particularly preferably wherein the empty spaces (9) for spacing the grinding segments (5a, 5c) of the first group from one another are formed mirror-symmetrically to the empty spaces (9) for spacing the grinding segments (5b, 5d) of the at least one further group from one another.
- Grinding tool (1a, 1b) according to the preceding claim, wherein the empty spaces (9) are formed as grooves, preferably wherein the empty spaces (9) are formed substantially in the shape of a parallelogram in a plan view, and/or wherein the empty spaces (9) are arranged substantially obliquely to the axial direction (AR).
- Grinding tool (1a, 1b) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the carrier device (2) has a width (B) in the axial direction (AR) and the empty spaces (9) extend substantially over the entire width (B).
- Grinding tool (1a, 1b) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the provided groups of respectively at least two grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) following one another in the grinding direction (SR) are connected to one another via at least one additional grinding segment (10) and/or at least one additional empty space (11).
- Grinding tool (1a, 1b) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the grinding segments (5a, 5c) of the first group are aligned substantially mirror-symmetrically or point-symmetrically to the grinding segments (5b, 5d) of the at least one further group, and/or the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) within one of the provided groups are formed substantially identically, preferably wherein the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the provided groups are formed substantially mirror-symmetrically.
- Grinding tool (1a, 1b) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the carrier device (2) has a circumferential surface (12) and the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the provided groups project in a radial direction (RR) from the circumferential surface (12).
- Grinding tool (1a, 1b) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein at least some of the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the provided groups are formed integrally in themselves, and/or wherein an intermediate coating (13) is provided and the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the provided groups are formed, preferably integrally, with the intermediate coating (13).
- Grinding tool (1a, 1b) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the grinding tool (1a, 1b) has two end faces (14a, 14b) aligned substantially normal to the axis of rotation (DA) of the grinding tool (1a, 1b), wherein the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the provided groups have a recess (15) formed substantially centrally between the two end faces (14a, 14b) and substantially parallel to the two end faces (14a, 14b), for example for forming two chamfers on the workpiece (19) to be processed, preferably wherein the recess (15) is trapezoidal, V-shaped or arc-shaped in cross-section.
- Grinding tool (1a, 1b) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the grinding tool (1a, 1b) comprises at least one duct (20) extending at least in sections in the radial direction (RR) for conducting a cooling fluid, preferably wherein the at least one duct (20) has at least a first opening (21) arranged in the central coupling region (6) and a second opening (22) arranged in the region of the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d).
- Grinding machine (16) comprising at least one rotary drive (3) and at least one grinding tool (1a, 1b) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one grinding tool (1a, 1b) is coupled or can be coupled to the rotary drive (3) of the grinding machine (16) via the central coupling region (6) of the carrier device (2).
- Grinding machine (16) according to claim 12, wherein the grinding machine (16) comprises at least, preferably exactly, two grinding tools (1a, 1b), and wherein at least one of the at least two grinding tools (1a, 1b) is formed according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the at least two grinding tools (1a, 1b) are coupled or can be coupled to the rotary drive (3) of the grinding machine (16) in an abutting manner, preferably screwed to one another, or, preferably by means of at least one spacer, spaced apart from one another via the respective central coupling region (6) of the carrier device (2).
- Grinding machine (16) according to claim 12 or 13, wherein at least one water supply (17) is provided for cooling the provided grinding tools (1a, 1b) and/or for removing grinding abrasion (18) which is produced during the processing of, for example, a laminated safety glass.
- Grinding machine (16) according to claim 13 or 14, wherein a first grinding tool (1a) of the at least two grinding tools (1a, 1b) has more grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) than a second grinding tool (1b) of the at least two grinding tools (1a, 1b), and/or wherein the sums of the surfaces (23a, 23b, 23c, 23d) of the grinding segments (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) of the at least two grinding tools (1a, 1b) involved in the grinding process are of different sizes.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18209812.9A EP3663043B1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Grinding tool |
ES18209812T ES2791411T3 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | grinding tool |
PL18209812T PL3663043T3 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Grinding tool |
CN201911217040.0A CN111251186A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Grinding tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18209812.9A EP3663043B1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Grinding tool |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3663043A1 EP3663043A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
EP3663043B1 true EP3663043B1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
Family
ID=64572207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18209812.9A Active EP3663043B1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Grinding tool |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3663043B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111251186A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2791411T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3663043T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202100015614A1 (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-15 | Diamant Di Nunziata Andrea E C S A S | DIAMOND WHEEL SUITABLE FOR GRINDING AND ABRASION OF SOLID LAYERED MATERIALS |
DE102023108309A1 (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2024-10-02 | Erwin Junker Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | GRINDING WHEEL FOR PLANE-SIDE AND CONE-SHAPED GRINDING OF DIFFICULT-TO-MACHINE MATERIALS ON ROTATIONALLY SYMMETRICAL WORKPIECES |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS555238Y2 (en) * | 1975-10-01 | 1980-02-06 | ||
DE59903817D1 (en) | 1998-04-21 | 2003-01-30 | Swarovski Tyrolit Schleif | WHEEL |
JP2000354969A (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-26 | Katagiri Seisakusho:Kk | Super abrasive grain grinding wheel |
RU2167048C1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-05-20 | Ульяновский государственный технический университет | Composed grinding wheel |
JP4248167B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2009-04-02 | 株式会社ノリタケスーパーアブレーシブ | Grinding wheel |
US20050064799A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-24 | Inland Diamond Products Company | Ophthalmic roughing wheel |
JP4999560B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2012-08-15 | 豊田バンモップス株式会社 | Wheel spindle device for grinding machine |
US8597079B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2013-12-03 | Inland Diamond Products Company | Abrasive wheel with closed profiles in cutting surface |
CN204525208U (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-08-05 | 广东奔朗新材料股份有限公司 | Combined diamond-impregnated wheel |
KR102396166B1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2022-05-11 | 이화다이아몬드공업 주식회사 | Edge wheel for edge grinding of substrate having passage of cooling water and method of manufacturing the wheel |
-
2018
- 2018-12-03 EP EP18209812.9A patent/EP3663043B1/en active Active
- 2018-12-03 PL PL18209812T patent/PL3663043T3/en unknown
- 2018-12-03 ES ES18209812T patent/ES2791411T3/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201911217040.0A patent/CN111251186A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3663043A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
ES2791411T3 (en) | 2022-03-11 |
PL3663043T3 (en) | 2022-01-17 |
CN111251186A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
ES2791411T1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
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