EP3660442A1 - Illuminated weapon sight - Google Patents
Illuminated weapon sight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3660442A1 EP3660442A1 EP19175962.0A EP19175962A EP3660442A1 EP 3660442 A1 EP3660442 A1 EP 3660442A1 EP 19175962 A EP19175962 A EP 19175962A EP 3660442 A1 EP3660442 A1 EP 3660442A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- led light
- light
- current
- sighting system
- sight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/32—Night sights, e.g. luminescent
- F41G1/34—Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light
- F41G1/345—Night sights, e.g. luminescent combined with light source, e.g. spot light for illuminating the sights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/01—Sighting devices characterised by the visual combination effect of the respective geometrical forms of fore and rear sight
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/02—Foresights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/06—Rearsights
- F41G1/10—Rearsights with notch
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illuminated sighting system and more particularly to an illuminated sighting system for use with firearms.
- firearms When using small firearms such as handguns it is the interest of the user to aim the barrel of the handgun so that bullets fired will hit a desired target.
- firearms include at least one sight on top of a distal end of the barrel of the firearm for aligning the barrel with the target
- Many sighting systems further include a second rear sight closer to the shooter for enabling the user to fire more accurately at the target.
- the front sight at the distal end of the barrel may include a single point protruding upward from the barrel, whereas the rear sight may include a pair of points protruding upward from the barrel. During use the user aligns the barrel so that the single point will appear in the user's eyes to be positioned between the pair of rear points.
- the sighting system that is provided as an integral part of the firearm is usually the same color as the firearm barrel. Generally it usually takes a relatively long time for the user to focus on the points and align them before shooting. This situation is undesirable since the firearm may be required in life threatening situations where split seconds could mean the difference between life and death. Additionally, in poor lighting conditions it may be impossible to use the sighting system.
- the points may be marked with colored fluorescent paint to increase visibility and enhance alignment speed.
- the colored points may fail to increase visibility effectively.
- a radioactive gas such as tritium are used to form illuminated points so that in poor lighting conditions the points are visible and the speed of aiming the firearm is enhanced.
- the decay of the radioactive gas causes a fluorescent material to glow so that the points appear to be illuminated.
- the radioactive illumination is relatively weak and not noticeable in bright light conditions.
- the use of radioactive materials is restricted in some countries and/or requires extensive regulatory procedures, which deter the commercialization of this solution. Thus it is desirable to form illuminated sights without the use of radioactive materials and optionally having different levels of illumination.
- An aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure relates to a sighting system for use with a firearm to help aim the firearm toward a target.
- the sighting system includes at least one sight having the following elements: an LED (light emitting diode) light, a power source such as a battery to power the light, a circuit to control the LED light and a housing to encase the elements into a single independent unit, which provides an illumination point from the light of the LED.
- the circuit is configured to limit the current provided to the LED light to be less than 1% or even 1 permille (1/1000) of the minimum forward current listed in the data sheet provided by the manufacturer of the LED light. Thus the LED light is powered by a minimal current to provide a minimal illumination and extend the life of the power source.
- the sighting system includes one or two sights: a front sight with a single illumination point and/or a rear sight with a pair of illumination points.
- the rear sight is designed with a void (e.g. a U shaped void) between the two points so that a user can align the front point between the pair of rear points when aiming at a target.
- any of the sights may have one or more illumination points that are illuminated by LED lights, for example the front may have 3 illumination points and the rear sight may have 4 illumination points.
- the LED lights are always on. Alternatively, they are activated for a predetermined amount of time (e.g. 1 hour, 1 day) upon sensing motion of the sight by a motion sensor on the circuit. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the LED lights are activated responsive to the status of the light surrounding the sight, for example the LED is activated when it is darker than a predetermined level that is sensed by a light sensor. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the sights include an activation switch for activating and deactivating the sights.
- the LED lights used for the front sight may have a different color than the LED lights on the rear sight.
- the LED light is white and a color filter is used to change the color viewed by the user.
- a sighting system for use with firearms comprising:
- the housing is positioned at a distal end of the firearm to serve as a front sight and wherein a second housing comprising an LED light, a power source and a circuit is positioned at another end of the firearm near the user to serve as a rear sight; and Wherein the user is guided by the LED light from the front sight and the rear sight together to align the firearm toward the target.
- the color of the light of the front sight is different than the color of the light of the rear sight.
- the front sight emits light from a single point on the housing and the rear sight emits light from two points on the housing.
- the housing of the rear sight is designed to form a void between the two points of the rear sight for aligning the light from the single point of the front sight to be viewed by the user between the two points of the rear sight.
- the current provided to the LED light is lower than 1/1000 of the minimum forward current listed for the LED light by the LED light manufacturer.
- the current provided to the LED light is lower than 1/10000 of the minimum forward current listed for the LED light by the LED light manufacturer.
- the current provided to the LED light is lower than 1/100000 of the minimum forward current listed for the LED light by the LED light manufacturer.
- the circuit provides a constant current.
- the current provided by the circuit is of the order of a self-discharge current of the power source.
- the circuit provides a current of between about 100-1000nA to the LED light.
- the power source is replaceable.
- the power source is heat insulated.
- the sighting system includes a switch to control the current provided to the LED.
- the switch controls the color of the LED.
- the housing is filled with a filling material.
- the sighting system further comprises a focusing lens to focus the light provided by the LED light.
- the housing includes contact points for charging the power source.
- the front sight and rear sight are provided together as a kit for a specific model of firearm.
- the kit further comprises a charger to recharge the power source of the front sight and/or rear sight.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a firearm 100 incorporating a sighting system 150, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
- Firearm 100 includes a barrel 135 within a slide 130 and the sighting system 150 is retrofit on top of the slide 130 for a user to use to aim at a target.
- Sighting system 150 may include a single sight or may include a front sight 250 and a rear sight 200.
- the front sight 250 includes a single illuminated point 260 and the rear sight includes a pair of illuminated points 210, each point extending upward from the slide 130 with a void (e.g. U shaped) between the points 210.
- a void e.g. U shaped
- the user when aiming at the target the user views the illuminated points (210, 260) and aims the firearm 100 by aligning point 260 to appear to the user to be located in the void between the pair of points 210 (e.g. as shown in Fig. 4 ).
- the rear sight 200 and the front sight 250 are independent wherein illuminated points (210, 260) output light that is provided by LED lights that are embedded inside the sight (200, 250) and powered internally.
- the light output from illuminated points (210, 260) is marked by a surrounding bright colored circle to enhance visibility, for example a reflector or a fluorescent circle that absorbs ambient light and can glow for a short time in the dark.
- Fig. 2A is a schematic illustration of a front view and side view of a of rear sight 200 of sighting system 150
- Fig. 2B is a schematic illustration of a front view and side view of front sight 250 of sighting system 150, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
- Rear sight 200 and front sight 250 are designed to be retrofit onto standard firearms, for example handguns manufactured by Smith and Wesson, Glock or Browning.
- Each sight (200, 250) is encased in a protective housing (205, 255) to protect it from moisture and/or impact.
- the protective housing (205, 255) is made from metal or a composite material such as a strong plastic that can withstand heat and impact.
- housing (205, 255) is heat insulated to protect its content from the heat of the firearm barrel 135.
- rear sight 200 and front sight 250 include an attachment system for attaching the sights (200, 250) as retrofits to the slide 130 of firearm 100.
- the attachment system may include a base (220, 270) that is designed to fit into interlocking protrusions on a specific firearm.
- the attachment system may include a screw (230, 280) for anchoring the housing (205, 255) of sights (200, 250) in place, and prevent them from moving during use.
- Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view of the sighting system 150 of Fig. 1 taken along lines A-A, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
- each sight (200, 250) optionally, includes a power source such as a battery 310, a circuit 350, and an LED light 320.
- the battery 310 may be rechargeable or non-rechargeable.
- the LED 320 may be a high efficiency LED 320 so that it uses very little current, for example the current consumption of the LED 320 may be in the order of the self discharge current of the battery 310, so that the battery 310 can power the LED 320 continuously for a few years (e.g. 2-5 years).
- battery 310 is connected to LED 320 with connectors 315 via circuit 350 that controls functionality of the LED 320.
- the connectors 315 are rigid to protect the connection from the backfire of the firearm 100.
- the housing may serve to conduct from one of the poles of the battery to reduce the risk of a short from recoil forces.
- sight 200 and sight 250 are manufactured with LED 320 illuminating until the battery 310 is discharged (e.g. after a few years).
- LED 320 may be activated by the user with a switch (240, 290 shown in Fig. 2A , 2B respectively).
- Another option is that LED 320 is activated based on the status of screw 230 or screw 280, which anchor sight 200 and sight 250 in place.
- circuit 350 may include a motion sensor 352 that activates LED 320 for a specific amount of time upon the detection of motion, for example for a few hours or a few days.
- LED 320 will turn off until it is moved again.
- LED 320 is activated when the sights (200, 250) are installed using the electrical conductivity of slide 130 to close a circuit
- the user can select an illumination level or LED color, for example using switch 240 and/or switch 290.
- LED 320 is a multicolor LED and the color is controlled by circuit 350, for example by setting different voltage levels based on the user's selection.
- the color of LED 320 in sight 250 may be set to differ from the color of the LED lights 320 in sight 200, to make it easier to align. Alternatively or additionally, each LED 320 may be set to a different color.
- switch 240 and/or switch 290 may be used to increase or decrease the illumination level of LED 320, like a dimmer.
- sight 200 and/or sight 250 may include a light sensor 354 (e.g. near lens 330) to enable circuit 350 to control the illumination level of LED 320 in response to the light surrounding housing (205, 255).
- battery 310 is replaceable so that it can be changed when it runs low.
- sight 200 and/or sight 250 may be sealed hermetically to protect them from moisture and make them more robust, so that they are protected from recoil forces.
- the internal elements of the sights (200, 250) are tightly fitted inside housing (205, 255) so that they are not dislocated in response to recoiling of the firearm.
- the sights (200, 250) include heat insulation 340 to protect battery 310 from the heat released by the barrel 135 during use of the firearm. The heat increases the discharge rate and shortens the life expectancy of the battery 310.
- heat insulation 340 also serves as padding for the elements inside housing (205, 255) of sights (200, 250).
- housing (205, 255) may be filled with a filling material (e.g. rubber or epoxy) to provide a more robust unit having no empty space.
- sight 200 and/or sight 250 include a focusing lens 330 to focus the light from LED 320.
- a pin hole/hole in housing (205, 255) may serve to focus the light.
- the light may be focused so that it can only be viewed when looking directly into the illuminated points (210, 260).
- the focusing lens 330 may include a color filter to change the color of light viewed by the user.
- the rear sight 200 and the front sight 250 are each an independent unit and may be used alone or together.
- rear sight 200 and front sight 255 can be marketed together as a kit for a specific model of firearm.
- the shape of housing (205, 255) may vary depending on the design of firearm 100 for which it is intended.
- firearm manufacturers can include rear sight 200 and front sight 250 as part of the firearm 100, for example wherein the sights (200, 250) are welded on or the housing is cast as part of the body of the firearm 100.
- the housing (205, 255) is designed with a low profile so that it only extends upward from slide 130 by a small amount, for example not adding more than 10-20 percent to the height of slide 130.
- housing (205, 255) is only positioned on top of the slide 130 and does not extend beyond the width of the slide 130 to either side of the firearm 100.
- rear sight 200 and/or front sight 255 may be mounted on other sighting systems, for example electro-optical systems.
- rear sight 200 and front sight 250 include contact points 510 on housing (205, 255) for charging the battery 310.
- Fig. 5 shows a kit 500 including a rear sight 200, a front sight 250 and a charger 520.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic illustration of a sighting system 600 with a fiber optic guide 630, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
- sighting system 600 includes a rear sight 605 similar to rear sight 200 and a front sight 650 similar to front sight 250, however in sighting system 600 the illumination points (210, 260) are connected to a fiber optic guide 630.
- Fiber optic guide 630 includes a fiber optic 610 that transfers the light from the LEDs 320 to the end of the fiber optic 610 at the front of the Fiber optic guide 630.
- fiber optic guide 630 also includes a window 620 (e.g.
- the fiber optic guide 630 that is configured to allow ambient light to enter the fiber optic 610, for example during daylight to provide a stronger light signal, since the LEDs 320 may be too weak to be seen in daylight. In contrast when the sights (605, 650) are surrounded by darkness the light from the LEDs 320 will shine through.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of a configuration 700 for controlling current provided to LED 320, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
- the light intensity required from LED 320 is low, for example comparable to the light provided by Tritium sights.
- circuit 350 is designed to control the current provided to LED 320 from battery 310 (e.g. providing a constant current) and limit the current to a low value below the minimum forward current required by the manufacturer for activating the LED.
- LED 320 is chosen to be a LED 320 that meets the requirement of providing a low illumination in response to a low current, and not a LED 320 that is limited to a specific "turn-on" point near the value of the minimum forward current, which prevents illumination at lower currents.
- LED 320 illuminates even though the current is significantly less (e.g. less than 1% or even less than 1 %o) than the minimum forward current specified by the manufacturer in the data-sheet of the LED.
- the low illumination might not be noticeable in the daytime or in a lighted surrounding but it is at least visible in a dark surrounding.
- the battery 310 for powering LED 320 is selected to have a long shelf life and a stable output voltage.
- the self-discharge rate of battery 310 is low, for example less than 1% or even less than 0.7%-0.5% per month. Thus it will require a few years (e.g. 5-10) for the battery to discharge to 50% of its original charge.
- the battery 310 may be a Silver Oxide or Lithium battery matching the above electrical requirements and having a small size to fit into housing 205, 255. For example having a diameter of about 1-10mm and a height of about 1-3mm.
- An exemplary battery that can be used is Energizer 337, which is a Silver Oxide battery manufactured by Energizer Holdings, Inc.
- circuit 350 of configuration 700 is designed to provide a constant current of the order of the self-discharge current of the battery 310 or less, for example about 100-1000nA, which is typically less than 1/100 or less than 1/1,000 or less than 1/10,000 or even less than 1/100,000 of the minimum forward current defined by the manufacturer for using LED 320.
- the minimum forward current for a low powered LED 320 for use in sighting system 150 is typically between about 1-20mA.
- sighting system 150 is designed to illuminate continuously from the day it is manufactured for a few years, for example 3-6 years since the self-discharge rate of the battery 310 is very low and the current consumption for providing illumination is of similar magnitude or less.
- sighting system 150 is disposable or battery 310 may be replaced every few years.
- battery 310 may be rechargeable.
- LED 320 LT MTSG-V2CA-35-1 Mini Topled by OSram Opto Semiconductors GmbH of Regensburg is an exemplary LED 320 that can serve in sighting system 150.
- This LED 320 is a small sized high flux LED for slim designs and has a minimum forward current of 5mA and a maximum forward current of 30mA (as listed in the data-sheet of the manufacturer). However as verified by empirical measurements even at lower currents the LED 320 releases illuminating photons in contrast to an ideal diode that has a "turn-on" point below which no current is transferred.
- LED 320 is used in sighting system 150 with a low current (e.g. about 100-1000nA) to serve as an illumination source for the front sight 250 and the rear sight 200.
- Fig. 8 is a graph 800 of relative luminous intensity provided by the above suggested LED 320 as a function of the current, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
- the manufacturer did not define a luminous intensity for currents below about 2mA since such intensities are not considered useful for typical applications.
- a current of about 100nA is used to provide illumination of an intensity that is similar to the intensity of tritium sights and sufficient for a LED sighting system 150 that is visible to a user in the dark.
- the wavelength of the illumination of the LED 320 varies as a function of the current provided to the LED 320.
- the user may move switch 240 to select to slightly increase or decrease the current and change the color of the illumination, for example by selecting between 100-500nA.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to an illuminated sighting system and more particularly to an illuminated sighting system for use with firearms.
- When using small firearms such as handguns it is the interest of the user to aim the barrel of the handgun so that bullets fired will hit a desired target. Typically, firearms include at least one sight on top of a distal end of the barrel of the firearm for aligning the barrel with the target
Many sighting systems further include a second rear sight closer to the shooter for enabling the user to fire more accurately at the target. Optionally, the front sight at the distal end of the barrel may include a single point protruding upward from the barrel, whereas the rear sight may include a pair of points protruding upward from the barrel. During use the user aligns the barrel so that the single point will appear in the user's eyes to be positioned between the pair of rear points. - The sighting system that is provided as an integral part of the firearm is usually the same color as the firearm barrel. Generally it usually takes a relatively long time for the user to focus on the points and align them before shooting. This situation is undesirable since the firearm may be required in life threatening situations where split seconds could mean the difference between life and death. Additionally, in poor lighting conditions it may be impossible to use the sighting system.
- Optionally the points may be marked with colored fluorescent paint to increase visibility and enhance alignment speed. However in poor lighting conditions or in the dark the colored points may fail to increase visibility effectively.
- In some sighting systems small tubes with a radioactive gas, such as tritium are used to form illuminated points so that in poor lighting conditions the points are visible and the speed of aiming the firearm is enhanced. The decay of the radioactive gas causes a fluorescent material to glow so that the points appear to be illuminated. However the radioactive illumination is relatively weak and not noticeable in bright light conditions. Additionally, the use of radioactive materials is restricted in some countries and/or requires extensive regulatory procedures, which deter the commercialization of this solution. Thus it is desirable to form illuminated sights without the use of radioactive materials and optionally having different levels of illumination.
- An aspect of an embodiment of the disclosure relates to a sighting system for use with a firearm to help aim the firearm toward a target. The sighting system includes at least one sight having the following elements: an LED (light emitting diode) light, a power source such as a battery to power the light, a circuit to control the LED light and a housing to encase the elements into a single independent unit, which provides an illumination point from the light of the LED. The circuit is configured to limit the current provided to the LED light to be less than 1% or even 1 permille (1/1000) of the minimum forward current listed in the data sheet provided by the manufacturer of the LED light. Thus the LED light is powered by a minimal current to provide a minimal illumination and extend the life of the power source. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the sighting system includes one or two sights: a front sight with a single illumination point and/or a rear sight with a pair of illumination points. Optionally, the rear sight is designed with a void (e.g. a U shaped void) between the two points so that a user can align the front point between the pair of rear points when aiming at a target. In some embodiments of the disclosure, any of the sights may have one or more illumination points that are illuminated by LED lights, for example the front may have 3 illumination points and the rear sight may have 4 illumination points.
- In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the LED lights are always on. Alternatively, they are activated for a predetermined amount of time (e.g. 1 hour, 1 day) upon sensing motion of the sight by a motion sensor on the circuit. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the LED lights are activated responsive to the status of the light surrounding the sight, for example the LED is activated when it is darker than a predetermined level that is sensed by a light sensor. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the sights include an activation switch for activating and deactivating the sights.
- In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the LED lights used for the front sight may have a different color than the LED lights on the rear sight. Alternatively, the LED light is white and a color filter is used to change the color viewed by the user.
- There is thus provided according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, a sighting system for use with firearms, comprising:
- An LED light;
- A power source for powering the LED light;
- A circuit that receives current from the power source and provides current to the LED light; wherein the current provided to the LED light is lower than 1% of a minimum forward current listed for the LED light by the LED light manufacturer and responsive to the current the LED light provides light that is visible in a dark surrounding;
- a housing for encasing the LED light, power source and circuit to act as an independent unit; wherein the housing is designed to be retrofit entirely on top of the firearm, so that in dim light a user is guided by light from the LED light to align the firearm toward a target.
- In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the housing is positioned at a distal end of the firearm to serve as a front sight and wherein a second housing comprising an LED light, a power source and a circuit is positioned at another end of the firearm near the user to serve as a rear sight; and
Wherein the user is guided by the LED light from the front sight and the rear sight together to align the firearm toward the target. Optionally, the color of the light of the front sight is different than the color of the light of the rear sight. - In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the front sight emits light from a single point on the housing and the rear sight emits light from two points on the housing. Optionally, the housing of the rear sight is designed to form a void between the two points of the rear sight for aligning the light from the single point of the front sight to be viewed by the user between the two points of the rear sight. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the current provided to the LED light is lower than 1/1000 of the minimum forward current listed for the LED light by the LED light manufacturer. Optionally, the current provided to the LED light is lower than 1/10000 of the minimum forward current listed for the LED light by the LED light manufacturer. Optionally, the current provided to the LED light is lower than 1/100000 of the minimum forward current listed for the LED light by the LED light manufacturer. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the circuit provides a constant current. Optionally, the current provided by the circuit is of the order of a self-discharge current of the power source. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the circuit provides a current of between about 100-1000nA to the LED light. Optionally, the power source is replaceable. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the power source is heat insulated. Optionally, the sighting system includes a switch to control the current provided to the LED. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the switch controls the color of the LED. Optionally, the housing is filled with a filling material. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the sighting system further comprises a focusing lens to focus the light provided by the LED light. Optionally, the housing includes contact points for charging the power source. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the front sight and rear sight are provided together as a kit for a specific model of firearm. Optionally, the kit further comprises a charger to recharge the power source of the front sight and/or rear sight.
- The present disclosure will be understood and better appreciated from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings. Identical structures, elements or parts, which appear in more than one figure, are generally labeled with the same or similar number in all the figures in which they appear. It should be noted that the elements or parts in the figures are not necessarily shown to scale and element or part may be relatively larger or smaller than actually shown.
-
Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of a firearm incorporating a sighting system, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; -
Fig. 2A is a schematic illustration of a front view and side view of a rear sight of a sighting system, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; -
Fig. 2B is a schematic illustration of a front view and side view of a front sight of a sighting system, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; -
Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view of the sighting system ofFig. 1 taken along lines A-A, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; -
Fig. 4 is a schematic illustration of a front view of the sighting system ofFig. 1 , according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; -
Fig. 5 is a schematic illustration of a sighting system kit with a charger, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; -
Fig. 6 is a schematic illustration of a sighting system with an optical fiber guide, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; -
Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of a configuration for controlling current provided to a LED, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure; and -
Fig. 8 is a graph of relative luminous intensity provided by a LED as a function of the current, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. -
Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of afirearm 100 incorporating asighting system 150, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.Firearm 100 includes abarrel 135 within aslide 130 and thesighting system 150 is retrofit on top of theslide 130 for a user to use to aim at a target.Sighting system 150 may include a single sight or may include afront sight 250 and arear sight 200. Optionally, thefront sight 250 includes a singleilluminated point 260 and the rear sight includes a pair ofilluminated points 210, each point extending upward from theslide 130 with a void (e.g. U shaped) between thepoints 210. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, when aiming at the target the user views the illuminated points (210, 260) and aims thefirearm 100 by aligningpoint 260 to appear to the user to be located in the void between the pair of points 210 (e.g. as shown inFig. 4 ). In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, therear sight 200 and thefront sight 250 are independent wherein illuminated points (210, 260) output light that is provided by LED lights that are embedded inside the sight (200, 250) and powered internally. Optionally, the light output from illuminated points (210, 260) is marked by a surrounding bright colored circle to enhance visibility, for example a reflector or a fluorescent circle that absorbs ambient light and can glow for a short time in the dark. -
Fig. 2A is a schematic illustration of a front view and side view of a ofrear sight 200 ofsighting system 150, andFig. 2B is a schematic illustration of a front view and side view offront sight 250 ofsighting system 150, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.Rear sight 200 andfront sight 250 are designed to be retrofit onto standard firearms, for example handguns manufactured by Smith and Wesson, Glock or Browning. Each sight (200, 250) is encased in a protective housing (205, 255) to protect it from moisture and/or impact. Optionally, the protective housing (205, 255) is made from metal or a composite material such as a strong plastic that can withstand heat and impact. In some embodiments of the disclosure, housing (205, 255) is heat insulated to protect its content from the heat of thefirearm barrel 135. - Optionally,
rear sight 200 andfront sight 250 include an attachment system for attaching the sights (200, 250) as retrofits to theslide 130 offirearm 100. For example the attachment system may include a base (220, 270) that is designed to fit into interlocking protrusions on a specific firearm. Additionally, the attachment system may include a screw (230, 280) for anchoring the housing (205, 255) of sights (200, 250) in place, and prevent them from moving during use. -
Fig. 3 is a cross sectional view of thesighting system 150 ofFig. 1 taken along lines A-A, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. As illustrated inFig. 3 each sight (200, 250) optionally, includes a power source such as abattery 310, acircuit 350, and anLED light 320. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, thebattery 310 may be rechargeable or non-rechargeable. Optionally, theLED 320 may be ahigh efficiency LED 320 so that it uses very little current, for example the current consumption of theLED 320 may be in the order of the self discharge current of thebattery 310, so that thebattery 310 can power theLED 320 continuously for a few years (e.g. 2-5 years). In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure,battery 310 is connected toLED 320 withconnectors 315 viacircuit 350 that controls functionality of theLED 320. Optionally, theconnectors 315 are rigid to protect the connection from the backfire of thefirearm 100. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the housing may serve to conduct from one of the poles of the battery to reduce the risk of a short from recoil forces. - In some embodiments of the disclosure,
sight 200 andsight 250 are manufactured withLED 320 illuminating until thebattery 310 is discharged (e.g. after a few years). Alternatively,LED 320 may be activated by the user with a switch (240, 290 shown inFig. 2A ,2B respectively). Another option is thatLED 320 is activated based on the status ofscrew 230 or screw 280, which anchorsight 200 andsight 250 in place. Optionally, whensight 200 orsight 250 are deployed and screw 230 or 280 is tightenedLED 320 is activated. Further alternatively,circuit 350 may include amotion sensor 352 that activatesLED 320 for a specific amount of time upon the detection of motion, for example for a few hours or a few days. Optionally, after use (e.g. whenfirearm 100 is placed in storage)LED 320 will turn off until it is moved again. - In some embodiments of the
disclosure LED 320 is activated when the sights (200, 250) are installed using the electrical conductivity ofslide 130 to close a circuit
In some embodiments of the disclosure, the user can select an illumination level or LED color, forexample using switch 240 and/orswitch 290. Optionally,LED 320 is a multicolor LED and the color is controlled bycircuit 350, for example by setting different voltage levels based on the user's selection. In some embodiments of the disclosure, the color ofLED 320 insight 250 may be set to differ from the color of the LED lights 320 insight 200, to make it easier to align. Alternatively or additionally, eachLED 320 may be set to a different color. Likewise switch 240 and/or switch 290 may be used to increase or decrease the illumination level ofLED 320, like a dimmer. Alternatively or additionally,sight 200 and/orsight 250 may include a light sensor 354 (e.g. near lens 330) to enablecircuit 350 to control the illumination level ofLED 320 in response to the light surrounding housing (205, 255). - In some embodiments of the disclosure,
battery 310 is replaceable so that it can be changed when it runs low. Optionally,sight 200 and/orsight 250 may be sealed hermetically to protect them from moisture and make them more robust, so that they are protected from recoil forces. Optionally, the internal elements of the sights (200, 250) are tightly fitted inside housing (205, 255) so that they are not dislocated in response to recoiling of the firearm. - In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the sights (200, 250) include
heat insulation 340 to protectbattery 310 from the heat released by thebarrel 135 during use of the firearm. The heat increases the discharge rate and shortens the life expectancy of thebattery 310. In some embodiments of the disclosure,heat insulation 340 also serves as padding for the elements inside housing (205, 255) of sights (200, 250). Alternatively or additionally, housing (205, 255) may be filled with a filling material (e.g. rubber or epoxy) to provide a more robust unit having no empty space. - In some embodiments of the disclosure,
sight 200 and/orsight 250 include a focusinglens 330 to focus the light fromLED 320. Alternatively, a pin hole/hole in housing (205, 255) may serve to focus the light. Optionally, the light may be focused so that it can only be viewed when looking directly into the illuminated points (210, 260). In some embodiments of the disclosure, the focusinglens 330 may include a color filter to change the color of light viewed by the user. - In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the
rear sight 200 and thefront sight 250 are each an independent unit and may be used alone or together. Optionally,rear sight 200 andfront sight 255 can be marketed together as a kit for a specific model of firearm. The shape of housing (205, 255) may vary depending on the design offirearm 100 for which it is intended. In some embodiments of the disclosure, firearm manufacturers can includerear sight 200 andfront sight 250 as part of thefirearm 100, for example wherein the sights (200, 250) are welded on or the housing is cast as part of the body of thefirearm 100. - In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the housing (205, 255) is designed with a low profile so that it only extends upward from
slide 130 by a small amount, for example not adding more than 10-20 percent to the height ofslide 130. Optionally, housing (205, 255) is only positioned on top of theslide 130 and does not extend beyond the width of theslide 130 to either side of thefirearm 100. Optionally,rear sight 200 and/orfront sight 255 may be mounted on other sighting systems, for example electro-optical systems. - In some embodiments of the disclosure,
rear sight 200 andfront sight 250 include contact points 510 on housing (205, 255) for charging thebattery 310.Fig. 5 shows a kit 500 including arear sight 200, afront sight 250 and acharger 520. -
Fig. 6 is a schematic illustration of asighting system 600 with afiber optic guide 630, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure,sighting system 600 includes arear sight 605 similar torear sight 200 and afront sight 650 similar tofront sight 250, however insighting system 600 the illumination points (210, 260) are connected to afiber optic guide 630.Fiber optic guide 630 includes afiber optic 610 that transfers the light from theLEDs 320 to the end of thefiber optic 610 at the front of theFiber optic guide 630. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure,fiber optic guide 630 also includes a window 620 (e.g. at the top of the fiber optic guide 630) that is configured to allow ambient light to enter thefiber optic 610, for example during daylight to provide a stronger light signal, since theLEDs 320 may be too weak to be seen in daylight. In contrast when the sights (605, 650) are surrounded by darkness the light from theLEDs 320 will shine through. -
Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of aconfiguration 700 for controlling current provided toLED 320, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. Optionally, the light intensity required fromLED 320 is low, for example comparable to the light provided by Tritium sights. Accordingly,circuit 350 is designed to control the current provided toLED 320 from battery 310 (e.g. providing a constant current) and limit the current to a low value below the minimum forward current required by the manufacturer for activating the LED. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure,LED 320 is chosen to be aLED 320 that meets the requirement of providing a low illumination in response to a low current, and not aLED 320 that is limited to a specific "turn-on" point near the value of the minimum forward current, which prevents illumination at lower currents. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure,LED 320 illuminates even though the current is significantly less (e.g. less than 1% or even less than 1 %o) than the minimum forward current specified by the manufacturer in the data-sheet of the LED. The low illumination might not be noticeable in the daytime or in a lighted surrounding but it is at least visible in a dark surrounding. - In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the
battery 310 for poweringLED 320 is selected to have a long shelf life and a stable output voltage. Optionally, the self-discharge rate ofbattery 310 is low, for example less than 1% or even less than 0.7%-0.5% per month. Thus it will require a few years (e.g. 5-10) for the battery to discharge to 50% of its original charge. In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, thebattery 310 may be a Silver Oxide or Lithium battery matching the above electrical requirements and having a small size to fit intohousing - In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure,
circuit 350 ofconfiguration 700 is designed to provide a constant current of the order of the self-discharge current of thebattery 310 or less, for example about 100-1000nA, which is typically less than 1/100 or less than 1/1,000 or less than 1/10,000 or even less than 1/100,000 of the minimum forward current defined by the manufacturer for usingLED 320. Optionally, the minimum forward current for a lowpowered LED 320 for use insighting system 150 is typically between about 1-20mA. - In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure,
sighting system 150 is designed to illuminate continuously from the day it is manufactured for a few years, for example 3-6 years since the self-discharge rate of thebattery 310 is very low and the current consumption for providing illumination is of similar magnitude or less. Optionally,sighting system 150 is disposable orbattery 310 may be replaced every few years. Alternatively,battery 310 may be rechargeable. - LT MTSG-V2CA-35-1 Mini Topled by OSram Opto Semiconductors GmbH of Regensburg is an
exemplary LED 320 that can serve insighting system 150. ThisLED 320 is a small sized high flux LED for slim designs and has a minimum forward current of 5mA and a maximum forward current of 30mA (as listed in the data-sheet of the manufacturer). However as verified by empirical measurements even at lower currents theLED 320 releases illuminating photons in contrast to an ideal diode that has a "turn-on" point below which no current is transferred. In an exemplary embodiment of thedisclosure LED 320 is used insighting system 150 with a low current (e.g. about 100-1000nA) to serve as an illumination source for thefront sight 250 and therear sight 200. -
Fig. 8 is agraph 800 of relative luminous intensity provided by the above suggestedLED 320 as a function of the current, according to an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. As shown bygraph 800 the manufacturer did not define a luminous intensity for currents below about 2mA since such intensities are not considered useful for typical applications. However as marked ingraph 800, a current of about 100nA is used to provide illumination of an intensity that is similar to the intensity of tritium sights and sufficient for aLED sighting system 150 that is visible to a user in the dark. - In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the wavelength of the illumination of the
LED 320 varies as a function of the current provided to theLED 320. Optionally, the user may moveswitch 240 to select to slightly increase or decrease the current and change the color of the illumination, for example by selecting between 100-500nA. - It should be appreciated that the above described methods and apparatus may be varied in many ways, including omitting or adding steps, changing the order of steps and the type of devices used. It should be appreciated that different features may be combined in different ways. In particular, not all the features shown above in a particular embodiment are necessary in every embodiment of the disclosure. Further combinations of the above features are also considered to be within the scope of some embodiments of the disclosure. It will also be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove.
Claims (15)
- A sighting system (150) for use with firearms (100), comprising:an LED light (320);a power source (310) for powering the LED light (320);a circuit (350) that receives current from the power source (310) and provides current to the LED light (320);a housing (205, 255) for encasing the LED light (320), power source (310) and circuit (350) to act as an independent unit; wherein the housing (205, 255) is designed to be retrofit entirely on top of the firearm (100), so that in dim light a user is guided by light from the LED light (320) to align the firearm (100) toward a target; andcharacterized by the current provided to the LED light (320) being lower than 1% of a minimum forward current listed for the LED light (320) by the LED light manufacturer and responsive to the current the LED light (320) provides light that is visible in a dark surrounding;
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 1, wherein the housing (205, 255) is positioned at a distal end of the firearm (100) to serve as a front sight (250) and wherein a second housing (205, 255) comprising an LED light (320), a power source (310) and a circuit (350) is positioned at another end of the firearm (100) near the user to serve as a rear sight (200); and
wherein the user is guided by the LED light (320) from the front sight (250) and the rear sight (200) together to align the firearm (100) toward the target. - A sighting system (150) according to claim 2, wherein the color of the light of the front sight (250) is different than the color of the light of the rear sight (200).
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 2, wherein the front sight (250) emits light from a single point (260) on the housing (255) and the rear sight (200) emits light from two points (210) on the housing (205).
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 4, wherein the housing (205) of the rear sight (200) is designed to form a void between the two points (210) of the rear sight (200) for aligning the light from the single point (260) of the front sight (250) to be viewed by the user between the two points (210) of the rear sight (200).
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 1, wherein the current provided to the LED light (320) is lower than 1/1000 of the minimum forward current listed for the LED light (320) by the LED light manufacturer.
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 1, wherein the current provided to the LED light (320) is lower than 1/10000 of the minimum forward current listed for the LED light (320) by the LED light manufacturer.
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 1, wherein the current provided to the LED light (320) is lower than 1/100000 of the minimum forward current listed for the LED light (320) by the LED light manufacturer.
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 1, wherein the circuit (350) provides a constant current.
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 1, wherein the current provided by the circuit (350) is of the order of a self-discharge current of the power source.
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 1, wherein the circuit provides a current of between about 100-1000nA to the LED light (320).
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 1, wherein the power source (310) is replaceable.
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 1, wherein the sighting system (150) includes a switch (240, 290) to control the current provided to the LED light (320).
- A sighting system (150) according to claim 13, wherein the switch (240, 290) controls the color of the LED light (320).
- A sighting system according to claim 2, wherein the front sight (250) and rear sight (200) are provided together as a kit (500) for a specific model of firearm (100).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US16/202,123 US10578401B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2018-11-28 | Illuminated weapon sight |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3660442A1 true EP3660442A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
EP3660442B1 EP3660442B1 (en) | 2021-09-08 |
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EP19175962.0A Active EP3660442B1 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2019-05-22 | Illuminated weapon sight |
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EP (1) | EP3660442B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL270468B2 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2002055950A1 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-18 | Gs Development Ab | Optical sight |
US20130232845A1 (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-09-12 | Vijay Singh | Battery free light emitting diode reflective dot gunsight |
US20160091281A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Reese C. Gwillim, JR. | Gun sight using led illumination |
US9395156B2 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-07-19 | Mbda Deutschland Gmbh | Fire control sight, hand-held firearm and a method for orienting a hand-held firearm |
US9453706B1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-09-27 | Leupold & Stevens, Inc. | Low-profile sighting device |
WO2017006310A1 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | Meprolight (1990) Ltd. | Illuminated weapon sight |
US20170016697A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Rene Henry Jones | Electronically Illuminated Open Sight for Handguns and Rifles |
US10088275B1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2018-10-02 | Scott M. Warren | Illuminated sighting system |
-
2019
- 2019-05-22 EP EP19175962.0A patent/EP3660442B1/en active Active
- 2019-11-06 IL IL270468A patent/IL270468B2/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002055950A1 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-18 | Gs Development Ab | Optical sight |
US20130232845A1 (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-09-12 | Vijay Singh | Battery free light emitting diode reflective dot gunsight |
US9395156B2 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-07-19 | Mbda Deutschland Gmbh | Fire control sight, hand-held firearm and a method for orienting a hand-held firearm |
US20160091281A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Reese C. Gwillim, JR. | Gun sight using led illumination |
US9453706B1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-09-27 | Leupold & Stevens, Inc. | Low-profile sighting device |
US10088275B1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2018-10-02 | Scott M. Warren | Illuminated sighting system |
WO2017006310A1 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-01-12 | Meprolight (1990) Ltd. | Illuminated weapon sight |
US20170016697A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Rene Henry Jones | Electronically Illuminated Open Sight for Handguns and Rifles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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IL270468A (en) | 2020-05-31 |
EP3660442B1 (en) | 2021-09-08 |
IL270468B2 (en) | 2023-07-01 |
IL270468B1 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
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