EP3653826A1 - Fastening means for fixing frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, method and arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a fastening means for fastening frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, in particular for frames made of aluminum profiles, on buildings, with a holding plate for fastening to the frame and a connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, for fastening to an edge of a Opening of the structure, wherein the holding plate has at least one through opening for receiving the connecting element, and wherein an anchoring element is provided for providing a fastening base for the holding plate and / or the connecting element on the frame, in particular in an undercut groove of the aluminum profile of the frame.

Description

APPLICATION AREA AND PRIOR ART

The invention relates to a fastening means for fastening frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, in particular for frames made of aluminum profiles, on structures, the fastening means comprising a holding plate, a connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, for fastening to an edge of an opening in the structure having. The holding plate has at least one through opening for receiving the connecting element. The invention also relates to a method for attaching a fastening means, a method for mounting a frame and an arrangement with a fastening means and a frame.

The German publication DE 10 2016 213 293 A1 shows a fitting for fastening window and door frames with a profile rail for bearing against an edge of a window or door opening, the profile rail being provided for holding an adjusting element which is to be arranged perpendicular to the profile rail and which engages with the window or door frame, and a Holding piece that is accommodated in the profile rail.

The general building inspectorate approval with the approval number Z-14.4-728 from Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG describes the subject of the approval for the fall-proof window element attachment. The fall protection window element attachment consists of a window mounting rail W-ABZ, a connecting element which can be fastened in a force-transmitting manner and a holding plate which can be connected to the connecting element. The fall-proof window element fastening is suitable for being attached to the edge of an opening in a building with the window mounting rail W-ABZ and for being connected directly to a steel core of a frame for windows with the holding plate.

TASK AND SOLUTION

The object of the invention is to enable a fastener to be fastened flexibly, flexibly and flexibly to frames for windows, doors, gates or facades.

To achieve the object, a fastener with the features of claim 1, a method for attaching a fastener with the features of claim 7, a method for mounting a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades with the features of claim 11 and a Arrangement provided with a fastener with the features of claim 12. Advantageous further developments are the subject of the dependent claims.

According to the invention is a fastening means for fastening frames for windows, doors, gates or facades, in particular for frames made of aluminum profiles, on buildings, with a holding plate for attachment to the frame and a connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, for attachment to an edge provided an opening of the structure, wherein the holding plate has at least one through opening for receiving the connecting element, and wherein an anchoring element is provided to provide a fastening base for the holding plate and / or for the connecting element on the frame, in particular in an undercut groove of the aluminum profile of the frame is.

A fastening means is accordingly provided which has a holding plate, a connecting element and an anchoring element. The holding plate is designed together with the anchoring element for attachment to the frame. The holding plate has at least one through opening for receiving the connecting element. Furthermore, the connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, is provided for fastening to an edge of an opening in a building, this fastening being able to be carried out indirectly via an additional fitting. The anchoring element is provided for providing a fastening base for the holding plate and / or for the connecting element on the frame. In particular, the connecting element is designed to engage in an undercut groove of the aluminum profile of the frame. The anchoring element engages at least in one undercut, but usually in two undercuts, the undercut groove.

The holding plate is preferably made of a dimensionally stable material and so large that it does not protrude beyond the surface of the frame in which the undercut groove is arranged. Each through opening of the holding plate can be designed with or without an internal thread. The through opening, one could also speak of a through hole, in particular a through thread, is provided for receiving the connecting element in sections, that is to say for fastening the connecting element. The connecting element is thereby designed to be connectable to the holding plate. The connecting element can be of any kind be of a constructive element that is suitable for connecting two components together and withstanding a load on bending, tension and pressure. The connecting element is particularly advantageously designed as a threaded bolt. The threaded bolt can be connected to the holding plate via the through opening. For this purpose, the at least one through opening can have an internal thread. The holding plate with the connecting element can be connected to the anchoring element. The anchoring element provides a fastening base. A fastening base is a material or component in a groove that is used to anchor other components. The fastening base can be a material that engages behind an undercut groove in its at least one undercut. Other components, such as retaining plates and connecting elements, can be connected to a groove of a profile or a frame via the fastening base. The holding plate is advantageously releasably connectable to the anchoring element by means of the connecting element and thus releasably connectable to the fastening base. Such a releasable connection can be realized, for example, by screws.

In a further development of the invention it can be provided that the anchoring element is designed as a sliding block for insertion into an, in particular undercut, groove of a frame.

The sliding block is a dimensionally stable component. In addition to other materials, materials in particular include steel, stainless steel, aluminum and plastic. The sliding block is designed in such a way that it can be introduced into a groove, in particular into an undercut groove of the frame. The slot nut can be inserted into the face of the slot or inserted into the slot from the opening and then brought into engagement with one or two undercuts of the slot. The slot nut as anchoring element can be inserted at the desired position in the undercut groove of a frame or moved in the undercut groove and thereby positioned. Furthermore, the shape of the sliding block allows a form-fitting engagement in the undercut groove and thus the provision of a secure fastening base. A secure fastening base is an anchoring element that ensures a secure connection between the frame and the holding plate. The sliding block can be designed so that it can be inserted from a corner of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades into the front side of the undercut groove of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades. This configuration of the sliding block is particularly useful when the groove is so narrow that a sliding block cannot be inserted into the groove through the opening of the groove.

In a further development of the invention, it can be provided that the sliding block is designed such that it can be inserted into the undercut groove of the frame by tilting over its longitudinal side and can be rotated back in the undercut groove, so that the sliding block is sectioned into the at least one undercut of the groove engages the frame.

The dimensions of the sliding block are particularly advantageous so that it is less high than the undercut groove of the frame is narrow at its narrowest point, so that the sliding block can be inserted into the opening of the groove and then rotated in the groove about its longitudinal axis . In order to facilitate the rotation of the sliding block in the groove and thus the engagement in the undercut or cuts, the sliding block is rounded on its longitudinal edges. The sliding block can have bevels at least along its long sides, which are adapted to the undercut groove in such a way that the sliding block optimally engages behind the undercuts of the groove and a positive connection is created.

In a further development of the invention it can be provided that the sliding block has at least one through hole for receiving the connecting element.

The through hole can advantageously be designed such that it receives the connecting element in sections. The through hole can be smooth on the inside and can only guide the connecting element. The through hole can alternatively have an internal thread. Then the connecting element is guided by the through opening of the holding plate, which in this case has no internal thread. This ensures that the connecting element is secured to the sliding block.

In a further development of the invention it can be provided that the sliding block has at least one first through-hole for a fastening element for connecting to the holding plate and / or at least one further through-hole, in particular a threaded hole, for a fastening element for fixing the sliding block in the groove of the frame.

A fastening element can advantageously be a screw, a rivet, a threaded pin with nut, a pin with split pin or the like. The slot nut can be fixed in the slot, for example, using grub screws. These clamp the sliding block in the undercut groove. Tensioning of the sliding block in the undercut groove can also be ensured solely by connecting the sliding block as an anchoring element to the holding plate.

In a further development of the invention it can be provided that the anchoring element is designed as a solidifiable material and engages in the at least one undercut of the groove of the frame, in particular in a form-fitting and / or material-locking manner, in particular in an adhesive manner, in order to provide a fastening base.

The solidifiable material advantageously completely fills the at least one undercut of the undercut groove in the cross section of the groove. This means that the solidifiable material engages in a form-fitting and / or material-fitting manner in the at least one undercut of the undercut groove.

According to the invention, a method for attaching a fastening means to a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades is provided, the fastening means comprising a holding plate for fastening to the frame and a connecting element, in particular a threaded bolt, for fastening to an edge of an opening in a building comprises the steps of positioning an anchoring element in an undercut groove of the frame, and connecting the anchoring element to the holding plate.

The holding plate is advantageously connected to the connecting means, in particular a threaded bolt, by screwing the connecting means into the holding plate. Flexible positioning of the anchoring element in the undercut groove of the frame is possible. The flexible positioning serves for a particularly stable window and door assembly. In connection with the window and door assembly, it must be ensured that the resulting forces, such as bending stress, tensile stress and compressive stress, are optimally distributed to the window or door and thus to the fasteners.

In a further development of the invention it can be provided that the anchoring element is designed as a sliding block and is inserted into this undercut groove by tilting over its longitudinal side parallel to the longitudinal axis of the undercut groove of the frame and by turning back the sliding block in sections in the undercut groove the at least one undercut engages behind the groove of the frame.

In an advantageous embodiment, the sliding block can also be inserted as an anchoring element along its long side from one end of the frame into the undercut groove of the frame. The sliding block can also be provided with a microencapsulated adhesive. Micro-encapsulated adhesive can also be used on the threads of fasteners to be appropriate. The microencapsulated adhesive can be provided in order to achieve increased stability and security.

In a further development of the invention it can be provided that the anchoring element is introduced in the form of solidifiable material into the undercut groove of the frame and solidifies there in engagement with the undercut groove, in particular in a form-fitting and / or material-locking manner, in particular in an adhesive manner, in order to provide a fastening base.

The solidifiable material can advantageously be introduced during the production of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades, in particular the aluminum profile. Furthermore, the solidifiable material can be introduced directly when the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades is mounted on an edge of an opening in a building. In order to prevent the hardenable material from penetrating too far into the profile of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades, the step of inserting can be preceded by inserting a sealing strip into the undercut groove. The sealing strip prevents the solidifiable material from penetrating too deep into the profile through the groove. A material that solidifies quickly is particularly advantageous. Two-component adhesive can advantageously be used. The two-component adhesive can be, for example, microencapsulated adhesive. The material properties of the solidifiable material are also relevant. A material that allows connection to a fastening element is particularly advantageous. The connection with a fastening element can in particular take place by screwing a screw into the solidified material in the groove. The material should not be too brittle or too porous so that it is not destroyed by screwing in a screw.

In a further development of the invention it can be provided that the holding plate is connected to the anchoring element by means of at least one fastening element.

A detachable connection of the holding plate to the anchoring element by means of a fastening element is particularly advantageous. A fastener can be a screw. By connecting the retaining plate to the anchoring element, the retaining plate is braced with the anchoring element and the frame via the undercut groove of the frame. This prevents the fastener from moving and twisting. The fastener is thus fixed in the undercut groove.

According to the invention, a method for assembling a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades at an edge of an opening in a building, in particular in masonry, is provided with the steps of attaching a fastener according to the invention to the frame, attaching a fitting to the edge of the opening of the structure, inserting the frame into the opening of the structure, and connecting the fastener to the fitting via a connecting element of the fastener.

A rail, for example, can be provided as a fitting, which can accommodate the connecting element of the fastening means in sections. This rail is attached, for example, to the edge of the opening of the building, in particular to the reveal of the opening. Fittings are advantageously installed wherever a connection and thus a fixation of the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades is desired in the opening of the building. It is advantageous to attach a fastener, at least on each side of the frame, and thus a fitting on each side of the opening. This ensures that the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades is adequately fastened on each side.

According to the invention, an arrangement with a fastening means, with a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades, an edge of an opening of a building, in particular in masonry, and a fitting is provided, the fastening means with the anchoring element in the undercut groove of the frame is fixed and the fastener is connected to the fitting via the connecting element with the edge of the opening of the building.

The fastening means lies particularly advantageously on the surface of the frame in which the undercut groove of the frame is embedded. The connecting means, in particular a threaded bolt, can then be arranged at right angles to the surface. The connecting means can then advantageously connect the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades to the edge of the opening of the building. For this purpose, the connecting means is connected to the fitting, which in turn is fixed to the edge of the opening. The frame for windows, doors, gates or facades is thus fixed in the opening of the building.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1

ein Befestigungsmittel gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung im Eingriff mit einem Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden,

Fig. 2

ein Verankerungselement in Form eines Nutensteins,

Fig. 3

eine Draufsicht des Befestigungsmittels der Fig. 1 mit einem Nutenstein als Verankerungselement im Eingriff mit dem Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden,

Fig. 4

eine Ansicht der Schnittebene A-A aus Fig. 3,

Fig. 5

eine Seitenansicht des Befestigungsmittels der Fig. 1 mit einem Nutenstein als Verankerungselement im Eingriff mit dem abschnittsweise dargestellten Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden,

Fig. 6

eine Seitenansicht eines Befestigungsmittels gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform mit einem verfestigbaren Material als Verankerungselement im Eingriff mit einem Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden,

Fig. 7

einen Beschlag zum Anbringen an einem Rand einer Öffnung eines Bauwerks zur Montage eines Rahmens für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden mit einem an dem Beschlag befestigten Halteblech und

Fig. 8

eine Anordnung mit einem Rand einer Öffnung in einem Bauwerk, zwei erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsmitteln, zwei Beschlägen und einem Rahmen für Fenster, Türen, Pforten oder Fassaden.

Further advantages and aspects of the invention result from the claims and from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention, which are explained below with reference to the figures. Individual features of the individual exemplary embodiments can be combined with one another in any manner without exceeding the scope of the invention. This also applies to the combination of individual characteristics without further characteristics, with which the individual features are shown and / or described in connection. The following schematically show:

Fig. 1

a fastening means according to a first embodiment of the invention in engagement with a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades,

Fig. 2

an anchoring element in the form of a sliding block,

Fig. 3

a plan view of the fastener of the Fig. 1 with a sliding block as an anchoring element in engagement with the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades,

Fig. 4

a view of the section plane AA from Fig. 3 ,

Fig. 5

a side view of the fastener of the Fig. 1 with a sliding block as an anchoring element in engagement with the frame for windows, doors, gates or facades shown in sections,

Fig. 6

2 shows a side view of a fastening means according to a further embodiment with a solidifiable material as an anchoring element in engagement with a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades,

Fig. 7

a fitting for attachment to an edge of an opening of a building for mounting a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades with a bracket attached to the fitting and

Fig. 8

an arrangement with an edge of an opening in a building, two fasteners according to the invention, two fittings and a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Fig. 1 shows an inventive fastener 10 according to a first embodiment, which is in engagement with an undercut groove 52 of a frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades. The fastening means 10 has a holding plate 12, a connecting element 14 in the form of a threaded bolt and an anchoring element 16 in the form of a sliding block. The connecting element 14 is connected to the holding plate 12 and the holding plate 12 is in turn fastened to the anchoring element 16. The anchoring element 16 engages in two undercuts 54 of the undercut groove 52. The connecting element 14 is provided for connection to a fitting which is attached to the edge of an opening in a building.

Fig. 2 shows an anchoring element 16 Fig. 1 , which is designed as a sliding block 18. The sliding block 18 is designed for insertion into the undercut groove 52 and can engage behind the two undercuts 54 there. To reach behind the two undercuts 54 of the undercut groove 52, two chamfers 20 are formed on the sliding block 18, which run on an upper side of the sliding block and along the long side on its right and left sides. Furthermore, the sliding block 18 has a through hole 22 for receiving the connecting element 14, in particular the threaded bolt. The inclusion of the connecting element 14 represents a guide and thus promotes stability, particularly in the case of a bending movement. The sliding block 18 also has further through bores 24 and 26, the through bores 26 being provided with an internal thread in order to brace the sliding block 18 in the undercut groove 52 by means of fastening elements, in particular grub screws, and thereby fix them. The through bores 24 are provided for connecting the holding plate 12 to the anchoring element 16, in this case to the sliding block 18, by means of fastening elements, in particular screws, see also Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 shows a top view of the fastener 12 of FIG Fig. 1 with the sliding block 18 as an anchoring element 16 in engagement with the undercut groove 52 of the frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades. The holding plate 12 and the connecting element 14 connected to it are also shown. As already in Fig. 1 can be seen, the holding plate 12 is fastened to the frame 50 by means of two self-tapping sheet metal screws which engage in the through bores 24 of the sliding block 18.

Fig. 4 shows a view of the section plane AA Fig. 3 . The fastening means 10 can be seen with the holding plate 12, the connecting element 14 and the sliding block 18, the fastening means 10 being connected to the frame 50. The sliding block 18 engages in the undercut groove 52 of the frame 50. Furthermore, the sliding block 18 is fixed in the undercut groove 52. The fixation is ensured here by means of grub screws which are inserted into the through openings 26 and brace the sliding block 18 in the vertical direction with respect to the undercut groove 52. The connection of the holding plate 12 with the sliding block 18 takes place in the present case by fastening elements in the form of two screws. It can also be seen that the sliding block 18 with the through bore 22 provides a guide for the connecting element 14, the connecting element 14 being screwed into the holding plate 12 in the form of a threaded bolt.

Fig. 5 shows a side view of the fastening means 10 with the sliding block 18 as an anchoring element 16 in engagement with the undercut groove 52 of the frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades. The connecting element 14 and the holding plate 12 are also shown. By connecting the retaining plate 12 to the sliding block 18 as an anchoring element 16, the sliding block 18 is braced in the undercut groove 52.

Fig. 6 shows a side view of a fastening means 80 according to a further embodiment of the invention with a solidifiable material 28 as an anchoring element in engagement with the undercut groove 52 of the frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades. The fastener 80 of the Fig. 6 differs from the fastener 10 of the 1 to 5 only by the solidified material 28 instead of the sliding block 18. Components of the fastening means 80 which are the same as the fastening means 10 are therefore designated by the same reference numerals. That in the state of Fig. 6 Already solidified, for example hardened material 28 is introduced into the groove 52 in the flowable or pasty state and solidifies there. A sealing strip 30 is further provided so that the solidifiable material does not penetrate too deep into the frame 50 when it is introduced. The sealing strip 30 delimits the space in which the solidifiable material 28 can spread. The solidifiable material 28 engages behind the undercut groove 52 and thereby provides a connecting element. The connecting element 14 and the holding plate 12 can also be seen. The holding plate 12 is connected to the solidifiable material 28 by means of fastening elements, here in particular screws 82. By connecting the holding plate 12 with the solidifiable material 28 as an anchoring element, a tensioning of the holding plate 12 against the frame 50 is ensured.

Fig. 7 shows a fitting 60 for attachment to an edge 70 of an opening of a building for mounting a frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades, see also Fig. 8 . The fitting 60 has a rail 62, in particular a W-ABZ window mounting rail from Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG. A fastening possibility for the connecting element 14, here specifically for a threaded bolt, is provided on the rail 62. Furthermore, the holding plate 12 is shown, which has a through-opening with an internal thread Connecting element 14, here the threaded bolt, is connected. The fitting 60 can in turn be fastened to an edge 70 of an opening in a building by means of fastening elements, in particular screws and dowels.

Fig. 8 shows an arrangement 80 with an edge 70 of an opening in a building, two fastening means 10 according to the invention and a frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades. The fittings 60 are attached with the rails 62 to the edge 70 of the opening of the building, in particular the masonry, for example by means of dowels and screws. The fastening means 10 are connected to the frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades, as previously described. The connection is realized by holding plates 12 and anchoring elements 16. The connection of the frame to the rails 62 is realized by the connecting elements 14 of the fastening means 10. The connecting elements 14 are designed as threaded bolts and are connected to the rails 62 via nuts.

To mount a frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades, it is advantageous to mount the fitting 60 on an edge 70 of an opening in a building. The fitting 60 can be attached to the edge 70 such that a protrusion of the part of the rail 62 to which the connecting element 14 is attached is provided beyond the masonry 90 into the area of an insulation 92, see Fig. 8 right. The fitting 60 can also be attached to the edge 70 such that the part of the rail 62 to which the connecting element 14 is attached does not protrude beyond the masonry, see Fig. 8 Left. To assemble a frame 50 for windows, doors, gates or facades, the fastening means 10 must first be connected to the frame 50. For this purpose, the anchoring element 16 is to be arranged and positioned in the undercut groove 52 of the frame 50. A position offers itself in consideration of the position of the fitting 60, with which the frame 50 is then finally to be connected.

If the anchoring element 16 is designed as a sliding block 18, the sliding block 18 can be introduced into the undercut groove 52 by inserting the sliding block 18 on an end face of the frame 50 or by tilting the sliding block 18 over its long side and thus inserting it into the undercut groove 52 the narrow side of the sliding block 18. If the sliding block 18 is in the undercut groove 52, the tilting must be reversed in order to reach behind the undercuts 54 of the undercut groove 52, see Fig. 5 .

According to another in Fig. 6 In the illustrated case, the anchoring element 16 can be designed as a solidifiable material 28. The solidifiable material 28 is to be introduced into the groove 52 in the liquid or pasty state during the manufacture of the frame 50 or also during the assembly of the frame 50 on the edge 70 of the opening of the masonry. The solidifiable material 28 fills the undercut groove 52 in the solidified state in cross section, see Fig. 6 seen completely or at least so far that it engages behind the undercuts 54.

The holding plate 12 is connected to the anchoring element 16 via the screws 82. In addition, the connecting element 14 is connected to the holding plate.

The frame 50 is connected via the fastening means 10 to the fitting 60 and thus to the edge 70 of the opening in the masonry.

Claims (12)

Fastening means (10) for fastening frames (50) for windows, doors, gates or facades, in particular for frames (50) made of aluminum profiles, on buildings, with: - a holding plate (12) for attachment to the frame (50), - a connecting element (14), in particular a threaded bolt, for attachment to an edge (70) of an opening in the building, the retaining plate (12): - has at least one through opening for receiving the connecting element (14), characterized in that
an anchoring element (16) for providing a fastening base for the holding plate (12) and / or for the connecting element (14) on the frame (50), in particular in an undercut groove (52) of the aluminum profile of the frame (50), is provided. Fastening means (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring element (16) is designed as a sliding block (18) for insertion into an, in particular undercut, groove (52) of a frame (50). Fastening means (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding block (18) is designed such that it can be inserted into the undercut groove (52) of the frame (50) by tilting over its longitudinal side and in the undercut groove (52) can be turned back so that the sliding block (18) engages in sections in the at least one undercut (54) of the groove (52) of the frame (50). Fastening means (10) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the sliding block (18) has at least one through hole (22) for receiving the connecting element (14). Fastening means (10) according to claim 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the sliding block (18) has at least one first through hole (24) for a fastening element for connection to the holding plate (12) and / or at least one further through hole (26), in particular a threaded hole, for a Fastening element for fixing the sliding block (18) in the groove (52) of the frame (50). Fastening means (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring element (16) is designed as a solidifiable material (28) and in the at least one undercut (54) of the groove (52) of the frame (50), in particular positively and / or cohesive, intervenes to provide a mounting base. Method for attaching a fastening means (10) to a frame (50) for windows, doors, gates or facades, the fastening means (10) a holding plate (12) for fastening to the frame (50) and a connecting element (14), in particular has a threaded bolt for fastening to an edge (70) of an opening in a building, with the steps: - Positioning an anchoring element (16) in an undercut groove (52) of the frame (50) and - Connecting the anchoring element (16) with the holding plate (12). Method for attaching a fastening means (10) to a frame (50) for windows, doors, gates or facades according to claim 7, characterized in that the anchoring element (16) is designed as a sliding block (18) and parallel to it by tilting over its longitudinal side of the undercut groove (52) of the frame is inserted into this undercut groove (52) and by turning back the sliding block (18) in the undercut groove (52) in sections the at least one undercut (54) of the groove (52) of the frame ( 50) engages behind. Method for attaching a fastening means (10) to a frame (50) for windows, doors, gates or facades according to claim 7, characterized in that the anchoring element (16) in the form of solidifiable material (28) in the undercut groove (52) of the frame (50) is introduced and solidified there in engagement with the undercut groove (52), in particular in a form-fitting and / or material-fitting manner, in particular by adhesive, in order to provide a fastening base. Method for attaching a fastening means (10) to a frame (50) for windows, doors, gates or facades according to at least one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the holding plate (12) is connected to the anchoring element (16) by means of at least one fastening element. Method for assembling a frame (50) for windows, doors, gates or facades on an edge (70) of an opening in a building, in particular in masonry (90), with the steps: - Attaching a fastening means (10) according to at least one of claims 1 to 6 to the frame (50), - fitting a fitting (60) to the edge (70) of the opening of the structure, - Inserting the frame (50) in the opening of the structure and - Connecting the fastening means (10) with the fitting (60) via a connecting element (14) of the fastening means (10). Arrangement with a fastening means (10) according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, with a frame for windows, doors, gates or facades and an edge (70) of an opening in a building, in particular in masonry (90) and a fitting (60) ,
characterized in that
the fastening means (10) with the anchoring element (16) is fixed in an undercut groove (52) of the frame (50) and the fastening means (10) by means of the fitting (60) via the connecting element (14) with the edge (70) of the Opening of the building is connected.

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