EP3652297A1 - Procede de preparation d'un milieu de culture bi-phasique de bacterie - Google Patents
Procede de preparation d'un milieu de culture bi-phasique de bacterieInfo
- Publication number
- EP3652297A1 EP3652297A1 EP18749462.0A EP18749462A EP3652297A1 EP 3652297 A1 EP3652297 A1 EP 3652297A1 EP 18749462 A EP18749462 A EP 18749462A EP 3652297 A1 EP3652297 A1 EP 3652297A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- layer
- container
- culture medium
- agar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/24—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology tube or bottle type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M25/00—Means for supporting, enclosing or fixing the microorganisms, e.g. immunocoatings
- C12M25/14—Scaffolds; Matrices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M99/00—Subject matter not otherwise provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/04—Preserving or maintaining viable microorganisms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing an agar culture medium - hereinafter abbreviated as "agar” - for culturing bacteria under aerobic conditions.
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing a biphasic solid culture medium packaged in a bacterial culture tube for culturing bacteria under aerobic conditions, and a biphasic solid culture medium conditioned in a said tube and a method of culturing aerobic or anaerobic bacteria with a said biphasic solid culture medium packaged in a said tube.
- the inventors observed dehydration of the agar plates after 72 hours of incubation. However, some bacteria have a longer growth time, greater than 72 hours, and can be up to 28 days. This dehydration considerably reduces the possibility of a long incubation of these agar plates thus preventing microbiologists to carry out cultures of slow-growing bacteria because the dehydration of the agars results in a systematic inhibition of bacterial growth. Indeed, during the dehydration of the agar, there is a loss of water from the solid culture medium, which tends to concentrate the components of the culture medium such as salt for example.
- the salt such as NaCl becomes an inhibitor because few bacteria are halotolerant.
- the halophilic bacteria can tolerate a salt concentration (NaCl) up to 200 g / L while the non-halophilic bacteria can only tolerate a concentration of 5 g / L.
- bacteria whose growth is sensitive to oxygen tension and in particular bacteria that are poorly tolerant of high oxygen tensions and for which optimal growth of said bacterium requires an incubation atmosphere with a relatively low oxygen content compared with the oxygen content of the air, said bacteria being chosen from the following bacteria:
- anaerobic bacteria including strict anaerobic bacteria, and microaerophilic bacteria of the type mentioned above.
- Slow growing bacteria include, for example, Mycobacterium genavensae (several weeks), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (2-3 weeks), Bartonella quintana (around 21 days), Bartonella henselae (around 21 days), Methanobrevibacter smithii (9-15 days). days), as well as all the strict anaerobic bacteria that can be grown aerobically (about 5 days minimum).
- the inventors have developed a method that allows the agar to be permanently rehydrated.
- the inventors have developed a bi-phasic culture medium comprising an inclined agar superimposed on a moisturizing medium and a method of manufacturing this bi-phasic inclined agar.
- Biphasic culture media are known but which are used to improve the growth of mycobacteria, and thus reduce the time required for detection and increase its percentage of detection.
- a biphasic medium has been described for the culture of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex [1].
- Another biphasic medium makes it possible to detect the Mycobacterium avium complex, in particular in the blood of HIV patients [2].
- the solid phase of the medium consists of 7H11 medium supplemented with acid oleic albumin agar and the liquid phase consists of a broth of BHI (Brain Heart Infusion).
- both cases they comprise a nutrient liquid medium superimposed over a solid culture medium, which makes it impossible to carry out a culture by solid bacteria seeding to identify the growth of colonies on solid culture medium.
- the inventors thus imprisoned the moisturizing liquid phase of the first medium under the solid phase of the second medium because, when the liquid phase is disposed above the solid phase, the free surface of the aerobic bacteria seeding over the sloping agar of the lower layer decreases or disappears completely in case of spreading of the liquid culture medium over the entire surface of the agar during the inclination of the culture tube. This prevents the growth of colonies of the bacterium seeded on the surface of the solid culture medium.
- the first or second medium in step a1) or b1), if the first or second medium is capable of being gelled and in the castable state, it means that it then contains at least one gelling agent and that it is at this stage at a temperature at which - after being heated to make it flowable - it has not yet cooled sufficiently to bulk or become too viscous to be cast, and
- step a.2) or b.2) the first or second medium capable of being gelled, cooled and compacted in a sufficiently viscous manner to adhere to the surface of the container so that the upper surface of the first layer keeps a determined inclination (oc2) relative to the axis (XX ') of said container regardless of the inclination of the container; and - if in step a1), said first aqueous medium is a liquid not containing a gelling agent, in step a.2) it is frozen and after step b.2) it becomes liquid again after defrosting after a while at a temperature above the freezing temperature.
- an agar culture medium or a gelled aqueous medium contains from 5 to 20% of gelling agents.
- said container containing the first medium containing a gelling agent is subjected to autoclaving by heating it at a temperature of 121 ° C. for 15 min, which makes it possible to sterilize it and gives it this gelling property during cooling after casting at 56 ° C.
- the first layer of first aqueous liquid medium has the effect of progressive rehydration over time of the second layer of solid culture medium according to the purpose of the present invention.
- the inclination of the container further allows:
- the longitudinal axis of said container means an axis of symmetry of the side walls of the container in elevation relative to the bottom, preferably said container being a flat bottom container and the side walls of the container are in elevation perpendicularly to the flat bottom of said container as the axis of said container.
- a container of a shape such that the contact surface of the second layer with the walls of the container is greater, preferably at least twice that of: (a) the contact surface of the second layer with the first layer, and / or
- steps a1) and b1) an amount of second medium greater than the amount of first medium, preferably the respective volumes of said first liquid relative to said second medium being such that the free surface of the second layer extends from the bottom of said container to near the top edge of the container.
- said container is a tube and in steps a 1 and b 1), the ratio of the volumes of the first medium / second medium is 1/10 to 4/10 and the longitudinal axis (XX 7 ) of the tube is inclined. at an angle of 45 to 80 ° with respect to the vertical to obtain an inclination of the upper surface of the second solid layer after step b.2) by an angle ⁇ 2 of 10 to 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tube.
- first middle and second middle and tilt angle allow in practice to spread the surface of the second layer from the bottom of the tube to near the top edge of the tube for a standard flat-bottomed culture tube. at 50 ml_ and from 14 to 20 cm in height and 1.5 to 2.5 cm in diameter.
- said first medium is water or a bacterial liquid culture medium containing no gelling agent.
- this first medium containing no gelling agent is frozen with liquid nitrogen at -196 ° C or -80 ° C, the freezing is so important, so that the time that the second medium is poured and solidifies, the first frozen layer does not have time to melt.
- said first medium is an agar culture medium of said bacterium.
- said first medium is a culture medium of said bacterium containing the same nutrients and / or same growth factors as said agar culture medium of bacteria of said second medium.
- said second medium provides the nutrients and / or growth factors that could be consumed by the bacteria on the agar.
- said first medium is a medium containing a (or) first agent (s) gelling (s) whose nature and / or quantity gives it a lower viscosity and water retention capacity to those of (or) second (s) agent (s) gelling (s) of said agar culture medium of bacteria of said second medium.
- the said second gelling agent (s) confers (s) on said second solid medium a melting point higher than the temperature at which the first (s) ) agent (s) gelling (s) allow to obtain a first medium in the pourable state without it takes up mass.
- said first medium is an aqueous medium containing, as first gelling agents, the kappa-carrageenan compound, preferably with starch, K 2 HPO 4 and CaCl 2 , and said agar culture medium of bacteria of said second medium.
- solid contains agar as the second gelling agent.
- said first medium is a gelled medium containing one (or more) gelling agent (s) identical (s) to the second (s) agent (s) gelling (s) said agar culture medium of bacteria of said second solid medium, but in an amount less than that of (or) second (s) agent (s) gelling (s), preferably agar.
- the present invention also relates to a biphasic culture medium containing an inclined solid culture medium, packaged in a bacterial culture vessel having a longitudinal axis, preferably a bacterial culture tube, for culturing bacteria under conditions.
- aerobiosis obtained by a preparation process according to the invention characterized in that it comprises:
- a first layer of a said first aqueous medium situated at the bottom of the said container the upper surface of the said first layer being inclined at an angle ⁇ with respect to the longitudinal axis XX 'of the said container, the said first medium being a medium in the frozen or gelled state, or preferably in the liquid state, and
- a second layer of a said second aqueous medium in the solid state the said second layer being superimposed over the said first layer so that the upper surface of the said second layer is inclined at the same angle by relative to the longitudinal axis (XX ') of said container parallel to the upper surface of the first layer, said second solid medium being a said agar culture medium of said bacterium under aerobic conditions.
- the subject of the present invention is also a method for culturing bacteria under aerobic conditions using a biphasic culture medium packaged in a said container according to the invention in which the free surface of said second layer is seeded. , preferably arranged horizontally, with a said bacterium under aerobic conditions, then allows to incubate said container in an oven at 37 ° C preferably with its axis (XX 7 ) arranged vertically.
- FIG. 1 schematically represents a culture tube filled with a diphasic culture medium according to the invention.
- the inventors used standard sterile glass tube (test tube) with flat bottom 20 mL and 14.5 cm height (L) and 1.6 cm diameter (d) from Bio-rad (France) or Bolium (France) as a support for their culture medium. If the tubes are purchased sterile, the inventors can pour their medium directly into these tubes. On the other hand, if the tubes are not sterile, the inventors will have to autoclave them in a vacuum at a temperature of 134 ° C. for 18 minutes in porous packages.
- the freezing at -80 ° C. of the first liquid culture medium makes it possible to obtain a fairly large freezing of the liquid so that it does not liquefy immediately when casting the hot agar of the second culture centre.
- these first and second middle volumes and this angle of inclination allows in practice to spread the surface of the second layer from the bottom 2a of the tube to near the upper edge 2b of the tube for a standard culture tube flat bottom of 20 ml_ and 14.5 cm in height and 1.6 cm in diameter.
- Obtaining the bi-phasic agar makes it possible to have a permanent hydration of the culture medium and thus an optimal growth of the bacteria sown on this culture medium.
- the first liquid culture medium instead of freezing for 10 minutes at a temperature of minus 80 ° C, it can be solidified in liquid nitrogen at -196 ° C. This process takes less time since freezing takes place in about 1 minute. For this, the sterile glass tube is introduced in an inclined position in the liquid nitrogen, and was removed about 1 min later.
- the second step which consists of casting the second solid culture medium on this first base remains the same as that explained above.
- Solid media Columbia and Schaedler comprising the following components in one liter of distilled water are commonly used for bacterial culture. Slow bacteria, mentioned below, were sown on these media taken separately but during aerobic incubation, the agar plates dehydrate. During prolonged agar incubation (> 72h) dehydration of the culture medium is observed, which results in agar cracking and drying, until a completely dry "slab" is formed.
- a colony of the bacterium selected from the following slow bacteria is subcultured onto the said medium and the agar is incubated at 37 ° C: Mycobacterium genavensae (several weeks), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (2-3 weeks), Bartonella quintana (21 days surroundings), Bartonella henselae (around 21 days), Methanobrevibacter smithii (9-15 days).
- the freezing phase of the first liquid culture medium in the sterile glass tubes is not readily achievable by a industrial, for the purpose of marketing.
- the inventors have tested the implementation of a first medium comprising other gelling agents than the second culture medium, with a water retention capacity lower than that of the agar so as to allow hydrate the agar, while having a slight gelation imparting a sufficiently viscous build-up of the first medium to support the casting of the second medium, thereby avoiding the freezing phase of the first medium.
- the composition of the first gelling agents is as follows, preferably in the following amounts and weight proportions for IL:
- a first or gelled sub-layer is obtained but of relatively lower viscosity than that of the second solid medium below.
- the second solid culture medium consisting of agar as gelling agent, was autoclaved and then cast, at a temperature of about 56 ° C, into the tubes containing the underlayer of first compound culture medium of the mixture of the first gelling agents, in inclined form also.
- a second solidified layer of viscosity or hardness higher than that of the first layer is obtained thanks to the second gelling agent which is agar.
- the inventors obtained a bi-phasic agar containing an underlayer consisting of first gelling agents with a lower power of water retention than the agar. This allows an improved continuous hydration of the agar of the second solid culture medium by release of water by the first gelling agents of the first culture medium.
- Example 3 The inventors have tested the implementation of a first medium comprising the same gelling agent as the second culture medium, but at a lower concentration so as to allow hydration of the agar of the second medium, while having a slight gelation conferring in mass sufficiently viscous of the first medium to ensure the support of the casting of the second medium, thus avoiding the freezing phase of the first medium.
- the inventors have tested agar concentrations of the first medium ranging from 2.5 to 5 g / l of agar. They obtained gelling but much less hard than when they put a higher concentration of agar of the second medium of 15 g / L of agar. Then, the tubes containing the first heat-cast medium at 56 ° C, inclined slope, to gel in the refrigerator at 4 ° C for 10 minutes. A first or gelled sub-layer is obtained but of relatively lower viscosity than that of the second solid medium below.
- the second solid culture medium consisting of agar as gelling agent, was autoclaved and then cast, at a temperature of about 56 ° C, into the tubes containing the underlayer of first compound culture medium of the mixture of the first gelling agents, in inclined form also.
- a second solidified layer of viscosity or hardness higher than that of the first layer is obtained thanks to the gelling agent which is agar.
- the inventors obtained a bi-phasic agar containing an underlayer consisting of first gelling agents with a lower power of water retention than the agar. This allows a continuous hydration of the agar of the second solid culture medium by release of water by the gelling agents of the first culture medium.
- These different methods of manufacturing a bi-phasic inclined agar thus made it possible to have an improved continuous hydration of the agar, allowing the same numerous bacteria to be cultured with the same components of culture media as those described in Example 1. .
- Example 4 Solid media, Columbia and Schaedler comprising the following components in one liter of distilled water are routinely used for culturing bacteria.
- the anaerobic bacteria cultivated aerobically, cited below were seeded on these media taken separately but during the aerobic incubation, the agar plates are dehydrated.
- dehydration of the culture medium is observed, which results in agar cracking and drying, until a completely dry "slab" is formed.
- a colony of the bacterium selected from the following anaerobically grown aerobic bacteria is subcultured onto said agar medium and the tube is incubated at 37 ° C under air atmosphere: Clostridium massilioamazoniense, Finegoldia magna, Clostridium irregulare, Clostridium butyricum or still Propion ibacteriu m acnes. The growth of bacterial colonies on the surface of the agar is observed.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1756709A FR3068987A1 (fr) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | Procede de preparation d'un milieu de culture bi-phasique de bacterie |
| PCT/FR2018/051665 WO2019012204A1 (fr) | 2017-07-13 | 2018-07-04 | Procede de preparation d'un milieu de culture bi-phasique de bacterie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3652297A1 true EP3652297A1 (fr) | 2020-05-20 |
Family
ID=59974614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18749462.0A Withdrawn EP3652297A1 (fr) | 2017-07-13 | 2018-07-04 | Procede de preparation d'un milieu de culture bi-phasique de bacterie |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3652297A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3068987A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019012204A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2443814A1 (de) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-04-01 | Paul Dr Med Boettger | Behaelter mit naehrboden fuer bakterienkulturen |
| FR2997091B1 (fr) | 2012-10-22 | 2016-05-06 | Fond Mediterranee Infection | Utilisation d'un compose antioxydant pour la culture de bacteries sensibles a la tension en oxygene |
| FR3020379B1 (fr) | 2014-04-23 | 2018-01-26 | Universite D'aix-Marseille | Procede de production de methane par co-culture aerobie de microorganismes anaerobies |
| CN205473767U (zh) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-17 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种便捷的微生物培养接种管 |
-
2017
- 2017-07-13 FR FR1756709A patent/FR3068987A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 WO PCT/FR2018/051665 patent/WO2019012204A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2018-07-04 EP EP18749462.0A patent/EP3652297A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019012204A1 (fr) | 2019-01-17 |
| FR3068987A1 (fr) | 2019-01-18 |
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