EP3651591A1 - Filtre d'article pour fumeurs - Google Patents
Filtre d'article pour fumeursInfo
- Publication number
- EP3651591A1 EP3651591A1 EP18783398.3A EP18783398A EP3651591A1 EP 3651591 A1 EP3651591 A1 EP 3651591A1 EP 18783398 A EP18783398 A EP 18783398A EP 3651591 A1 EP3651591 A1 EP 3651591A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mouthpiece
- filter
- filter according
- filtering material
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000008697 Cannabis sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- OVOUKWFJRHALDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-acetyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O OVOUKWFJRHALDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007673 Origanum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 208000006150 Marijuana Smoking Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000114218 Salvia fruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to filters for smoking articles.
- the filtering material typically used in smoking article filters is a continuous tow of filamentary cellulose acetate plasticised with triacetin, which is gathered together to form a solid cylindrical rod of filtering material.
- the solid cylindrical rod of filtering material may then be chopped into segments to provide individual filters.
- Smoking articles such as conventional tobacco cigarettes are most commonly sold filter tipped.
- a filter is attached to a rod of tobacco for example using one or more wrappers.
- Marijuana smoking articles also known as "joints" are typically hand-rolled by the smoker.
- Marijuana smoking articles do not typically include a filter comprising a cylindrical rod of acetate fibres. This is because the cellulose acetate is thought to excessively filter the active ingredients in marijuana smoke, for example CBD and/or THC.
- Many marijuana smokers prefer to smoke marijuana smoking articles using a rudimentary smoker-prepared mouthpiece, commonly known as a "roach".
- a roach is generally prepared by rolling a strip of cardboard at an angle to edge of the strip to form a conical mouthpiece.
- Roaches do not significantly filter the marijuana smoke, and simply serve to prevent the heat from the smoke and/or burning particles in the smoke, e.g. burning
- Marijuana particles from burning the smoker's lips whilst inhaling.
- roaches include the significant amount of time for the smoker to prepare and an undesirable, untrustworthy and unreproducible crude-looking end appearance. Further, a roach does not provide the same firmness and/or experience as a manufactured cigarette filter. Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a refined, reproducible and trustworthy looking smoking article filter for use with a marijuana smoking article, either for use as a "roll- your-own" product, or for use in a manufactured filter tipped marijuana smoking article (e.g. cigarette).
- the smoking article filter should prevent the smoker's lips from getting burnt and provide a reproducible, refined and trustworthy looking end appearance similar to that of a modern filter-tipped cigarette, whilst (like roaches) not significantly reducing the quantities of active ingredients in the marijuana smoke.
- a mouthpiece or filter (e.g. for use in a smoking article) comprising a longitudinally extending (e.g. cylindrical) rod of filtering material including at least one longitudinally extending channel which extends along (e.g. through) the full length of the mouthpiece or filter.
- the channel is surrounded by the filtering material along the full length of the mouthpiece or filter, but open at both ends.
- a mouthpiece or filter (e.g. for use in a smoking article) comprising a longitudinally extending tubular rod of filtering material, the inner surface of the tubular rod of filtering material defining at least one (e.g. cylindrical) channel which extends along (e.g.
- the longitudinally extending rod of filtering material may be of uniform cross-section along its full length (for example, being of uniform annular cross-section along its full length with the inner surface of the annular cross-section defining the channel).
- the channel may be of uniform cross-section along its full length.
- the channel may be of circular cross section, or other cross section (e.g. star- shaped, crescent shaped, flower-shaped, cross-shaped, X-shaped etc.)
- the longitudinally extending rod of filtering material is of uniform outer dimension along its full length but the channel (which may or may not be of uniform cross-section along its full length) is helical about the longitudinally extending axis of the filter (e.g. the channel is in the form of a spiral about the longitudinal axis of the filter).
- a helical channel increases the distance the marijuana smoke has to travel to reach the smoker's lips, thus providing a cool yet minimally filtered smoke. This advantage is not possible using existing roach technology.
- the mouthpiece of the present invention may be referred to as a filter.
- the level of filtration provided by the mouthpiece or filter may be varied according to the user's preference by varying the features of the mouthpiece or filter e.g. varying the diameter of the channel(s) present.
- the level of filtration may be varied for example from providing no filtration to providing some filtration (e.g. 2-3%).
- a mouthpiece or filter according to the present invention allows for smoke constituents to be focused towards the user and for cooling of the smoke as it travels to the user.
- the mouthpiece or filter also may prevent embers or loose particulate matter from reaching the user's mouth and provides a grip point for the users fingers at the end of the product.
- the mouthpiece or filter of the present invention may provide a unique visual experience for the user, for example by having a certain colour (e.g. red, yellow or green) or being capable of colour change during use of the product.
- the mouthpiece or filter may provide a similar smoking experience (e.g. in terms of mouth-feel) to a cigarette due to the uniformity and firmness of the mouthpiece, and/or may make it easier to make the 'joint'.
- the channel may be of circular, semi-circular (D-shaped), square, triangular, hollow star shaped, trilobal, pentagonal or cog-shaped cross-section, or of a cross-section in the shape of a logo or other pattern.
- Mouthpieces or filters having a non-cylindrical channel, particularly those channel mouthpieces or filters having a complex and/or unsymmetrical cross-sectional profile may be of particular use in combatting anti- counterfeiting.
- Channel mouthpieces or filters wherein the channel is not of uniform cross-section along its full length may also be of use in combatting anti-counterfeiting.
- the channel which extends the full length of the mouthpiece or filter may be of uniform cross-section along the full length of the mouthpiece or filter.
- the rod of filtering material is preferably of uniform outer dimensions along its full length (e.g. a cylinder of uniform dimensions along its full length).
- Channel mouthpieces or filters may be manufactured by pulling a continuous bundle of cellulose acetate filamentary tow, optionally with triacetin already applied thereto, through a fix die having an external diameter equal to that of the desired external diameter of the mouthpiece or filter to be produced, the fix die including a protruding inner rod (or mandrel) extending through the die having a cross-sectional profile equal to that of the desired cross-section of the channel .
- the filamentary tow When the filamentary tow is pulled through the die, it passes around the inner rod such that on exiting the die, a mouthpiece or filter is formed having a channel having a cross-sectional profile equivalent to that of the inner rod. Heated steam may be applied to the filamentary tow whilst the filamentary tow is in the die.
- the heated steam may be applied via a duct in the die.
- the heated steam may be for curing plasticizer applied to the filamentary tow (if present), allowing the mouthpiece or filter to maintain the shape of the die after exiting the die.
- the inclusion of a channel extending along (e.g. through) the full length of the mouthpiece or filter allows a significant quantity of smoke (e.g. marijuana smoke, e.g. hemp smoke, e.g. oregano smoke) to pass directly to the smoker's mouth without being overly filtered.
- the mouthpiece or filter also provides a refined end appearance and prevents the smoker's fingers and/or mouth from being burnt.
- the mouthpiece or filter of the present invention may comprise a single channel.
- the mouthpiece or filter of the present invention may comprise multiple channels.
- the mouthpiece or filter may comprise from 1 to 20 channels, for example from 1 to 10 channels, for example from 2 to 10 channels, for example from 1 to 5 channels, for example from 2 to 5 channels, for example 3 channels, for example 1 channel.
- the mouthpiece or filter of the present invention comprises multiple channels, these may be arranged in a number of different ways, for example in a triangular pattern, for example in a circular pattern, for example in a square pattern.
- the use of multiple channels may further cool the smoke and prevent embers from reaching the user's mouth.
- the longitudinally extending rod of filtering material when the mouthpiece or filter comprises a single longitudinally extending channel, the longitudinally extending rod of filtering material may be of uniform annular cross-section along its full length with the inner surface of the annular cross-section defining the channel. In another embodiment, when the mouthpiece or filter comprises 3 longitudinally extending channels, the longitudinally extending rod of filtering material may be of uniform cross-section along its full length with the channels arranged in a triangular pattern (see e.g. Figure 4).
- the filtering material may be, for example, any of those materials (usually filamentary, fibrous, web or extruded) conventionally employed for tobacco smoke filter manufacture.
- the filtering material may be natural or synthetic filamentary tow, e.g.
- the filtering material may be a thermoplastic or otherwise spinnable polymer, for example polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate or polyactide. It may be, for example, natural or synthetic staple fibres, cotton wool, web material such as paper (usually creped) and synthetic non-wovens, and extruded material (e.g. starch, synthetic foams).
- the filtering material comprises cellulose acetate filamentary tow.
- the fibres may be plasticised.
- the filtering material may optionally include a plasticiser.
- the formation of plasticised tow is well known in the art.
- the plasticiser (which plasticises the fibres) may be, for example, triacetin, triethyleneglycol diacetate (TEGDA) or polyethylene glycol (PEG).
- TAGDA triethyleneglycol diacetate
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the fibres may be fibres of plasticised cellulose acetate tow.
- the fibres may be cellulose acetate tow which has been plasticised with e.g. triacetin.
- the filtering material may optionally include a binder material.
- the filtering material may optionally include a water soluble binder material.
- water soluble materials include water soluble polymer materials such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl ether, starches, polyethylene glycols and polypropylene glycols; blends of water soluble binders with plasticisers such as triacetin, triethyleneglycol diacetate (TEGDA), or polyethylene glycol (PEG); and hot melt water soluble binders in particulate form.
- TOGDA triethyleneglycol diacetate
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the filtering material may include an additive.
- the additive may be a particulate additive.
- the particulate additive may be any particulate additive suitable for use in a smoke filter - e.g. activated carbon, zeolite, ion exchange resin (e.g. a weakly basic anion exchange resin), sepiolite, silica gel, alumina, molecular sieves, carbonaceous polymer resins and diatomaceous earths.
- the particulate additive may be a mixture of two, or more, materials.
- the additive may be a pigment, for example a pearlescent pigment or a thermo-chromatic pigment,
- the additive may include a smoke modifying agent (for example a flavourant).
- a smoke modifying agent for example a flavourant
- This may be any smoke modifying agent (e.g. flavourant) known or suitable for use in a smoking article such as a cigarette, for example flavourant such as menthol, spearmint, clove oil etc.
- the flavourant may be any flavouring agent known for use in smoke filters.
- the flavouring agent may be menthol, spearmint, peppermint, nutmeg, cinnamon, clove, lemon, chocolate, peach, strawberry, vanilla etc.
- the smoke modifying agent (flavourant) may be applied to the filtering material in liquid form.
- the smoke modifying agent (flavourant) may be liquefied prior to application to the filtering material, for example by heating above the melting point, for example by mixing with a liquid carrier.
- the smoke modifying agent (flavourant) may be applied to the filtering material prior to the filtering material entering the die, for example immediately before entering the die.
- the smoke modifying agent (flavourant) may be mixed with and applied with a plasticiser, for example by spraying the mixture of smoke modifying agent (flavourant) and plasticiser onto the filtering material.
- a preferred smoke modifying agent (flavourant) is menthol.
- the additive may be sepiolite granules to which menthol flavourant has been applied.
- the filtering material may include fully enclosed (e.g. embedded) pocket(s) of additive embedded therein.
- the additive may be a particulate additive such as activated carbon (see above), which is for example enclosed within the filtering material as a discrete pocket or pod of particles of particulate additive which is substantially separate from, and fully enclosed within, the filtering material.
- the fully enclosed (e.g. embedded) pocket(s) of additive may be a frangible capsule or capsules, or one or a plurality of frangible microcapsules.
- the capsule(s) or microcapsule(s) may contain a variety of media - e.g. a smoke modifying agent such as a flavourant (such as those flavourants disclosed above) and/or a liquid, solid or other material e.g. to aid smoke filtration.
- a smoke modifying agent such as a flavourant (such as those flavourants disclosed above)
- a liquid, solid or other material e.g. to aid smoke filtration.
- the channel is semi-cylindrical in shape and the pocket(s) of additive (e.g. flavour capsule[s]) is/are provided in the rod of filtering material adjacent the semi-cylindrical channel.
- the flavourant may be provided in and/or on a thread.
- "Flavour Thread" smoking article filters are well known in the art. Such filters incorporate a thread or tape element, typically longitudinally aligned therein, the element carrying a smoke modifying agent such as a flavourant. These were originally proposed in US 4281671 , in which a cotton sewing thread was the preferred element. This document also disclosed how the thread could be coloured, e.g. with different colours denoting different flavours. The thread may be provided fully enclosed within the rod of filtering material adjacent a semi-cylindrical channel.
- the flavourant may be provided in and/or on an extruded element.
- "Tube filter” smoking article filters are well known in the art. Such filters incorporate one or more continuous extruded element(s) extending longitudinally of the rod. These filters were proposed in WO201 1/058319.
- the extruded element may be of a hollow or solid cross-section.
- the extruded element may be provided fully enclosed within the rod of filtering material adjacent a semi-cylindrical channel.
- the flavourant may be provided in and/or on the extruded element in liquid form, for example as a liquid sprayed onto the external surface of the of the continuous extruded element.
- the channel is semi- cylindrical in shape and the thread and/or extruded element is provided in the rod of filtering material adjacent the semi-cylindrical channel.
- the outer circumference of the mouthpiece or filter may be between 10.0 mm and 50 mm, for example between 14.0 mm and 35 mm, for example between 16 and 30 mm, for example between 18.0 mm and 28 mm, for example between 22 mm and 26 mm, for example about 25 mm.
- the mouthpiece or filter may have a circumference from 15 mm to 22 mm.
- the channel or channels present in the mouthpiece or filter of the present invention may for example have a diameter from 0.5 mm to 10 mm, for example from 1 mm to 8 mm, for example from 1 mm to 4 mm, for example from 4 mm to 8 mm, for example from 3 mm to 6 mm.
- the length of the mouthpiece or filter may be between 4.0 mm and 50 mm, for example between 5.0 mm and 40 mm, for example between 10 and 35 mm, for example between 18.0 mm and 30 mm, for example between 22 mm and 28 mm, for example about 25 mm.
- the mouthpiece or filter may have a length from 15 mm to 30 mm.
- the smoke filtering material may be over wrapped with a wrapper or plugwrap, for example a wrapper of paper, for example a wrapper of an air-permeable paper.
- Particulate additives such as those discussed above may be applied to the wrapper or plugwrap surrounding the filter material, for example as described in GB 2261 152.
- the wrapper and/or plug wrap may alternatively be derived from a plant in the Cannabis genus, for example Cannabis sativa, for example Cannabis sativa sativa, Cannabis sativa indica or Cannabis sativa ruderalis or from a mixture thereof.
- Such wrappers are well known in the art and described in WO2017068437, for example.
- Any mouthpiece or filter or mouthpiece or filter smoking article according to the invention may be unventilated, or may be ventilated by methods well known in the art, e.g. by use of a pre-perforated or air-permeable wrapper(s) (plugwrap), and/or laser perforation of wrapper(s) (plugwrap) and tipping overwrap.
- a ventilating full tipping overwrap may likewise be inherently air-permeable or provided with ventilation holes, and in ventilated products where both filter plugwrap and tipping overwrap are present ventilation through the overwrap will usually be in register with that through the plugwrap. Ventilation holes through a filter plugwrap, or through a tipping overwrap, or through both simultaneously, may be made by laser perforation during mouthpiece or filter or mouthpiece or filter smoking article production.
- a multiple rod comprising a plurality of mouthpieces or filters as described above and/or herein integrally joined end-to-end in a mirror image relationship.
- the smoker can customise their joint. For example, if the smoker wants to regulate or adjust the amount of filtration they can use the mouthpiece with a conventional filter segment, or vary the length of the mouthpiece. If they wish to add flavour/capsule/additive etc. they can use a mouthpiece or filter according to the invention which includes flavour/capsule/additive (as discussed above, see also Fig 3). It will also be appreciated that a mouthpiece or filter according to the invention could be used with a conventional flavour/capsule/additive segment to adjust the smoking sensation.
- the mouthpiece or filter of the invention for use in a smoking article comprising one or more smokable material(s) other than tobacco.
- the smokable material other than tobacco may be prepared from a plant in the Cannabis genus, for example Cannabis sativa, for example Cannabis sativa sativa, Cannabis sativa indica or Cannabis sativa ruderalis or a mixture thereof. Additionally or alternatively the smokable material other than tobacco may comprise oregano and/or hemp.
- the use of the mouthpiece or filter of the invention for filtering the smoke of a smoking article comprising one or more smokable material(s) other than tobacco.
- the smokable material other than tobacco may be prepared from a plant in the Cannabis genus, for example Cannabis sativa, for example Cannabis sativa sativa, Cannabis sativa indica or Cannabis sativa ruderalis or a mixture thereof. Additionally or alternatively the smokable material other than tobacco may comprise oregano and/or hemp.
- a smoking article comprising the smoking article mouthpiece or filter of the first or second aspect of the invention joined to a wrapped rod comprising a smokable material other than tobacco.
- the smokable material other than tobacco may be prepared from a plant in the Cannabis genus, for example Cannabis sativa, for example Cannabis sativa sativa, Cannabis sativa indica or Cannabis sativa ruderalis or a mixture thereof. Additionally or alternatively the smokable material other than tobacco may comprise oregano and/or hemp.
- FIGURE 1 schematically illustrates a mouthpiece or filter according to one embodiment of the invention
- Figure 4 illustrates a mouthpiece or filter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 1 shows a smoking article filter 1 of 27 mm length and 24.5 mm
- the filtering material comprises cellulose acetate filamentary tow.
- the annular rod 2 of filtering material defines a longitudinally extending cylindrical channel 3 which extends along the full length of the filter.
- Smoking article filter 1 may be manufactured by pulling a continuous bundle of cellulose acetate filamentary tow, optionally with triacetin already applied thereto, through a fix die having an external diameter equal to that of the desired external diameter of the filter, the fix die including a protruding inner rod (or mandrel) extending through the die having a cross-sectional profile equal to that of the desired cross-section of the channel 3.
- the filamentary tow is pulled through the die, it passes around the inner rod such that on exiting the die, a filter 1 including an annular rod 2 of filtering material is formed, the filter 1 having a channel 3 having a cross-sectional profile equivalent to that of the inner rod.
- Heated steam may be applied to the filamentary tow whilst the filamentary tow is in the die.
- the heated steam may be applied via a duct in the die.
- the heated steam may be for curing plasticizer applied to the filamentary tow (if present), allowing the filter 1 to maintain the shape of the die after exiting the die.
- Figure 2 shows a smoking article filter 101 , of 27 mm length and 24.5 mm
- the filtering material comprises cellulose acetate filamentary tow.
- the annular rod 102 of smoking filtering material includes a longitudinally extending channel 103 of semi-circular (D-shaped) cross-section which extends along the full length of the filter.
- a flavour capsule 104 is provided within the filtering material which forms the annular rod 102, approximately half way along the full length of the rod.
- Smoking article filter 101 may be manufactured using the same method as used to manufacture smoking article filter 1. The insertion of flavour capsule 104 into the annular rod 102 of filtering material may be carried out using methods well known in the art.
- Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the smoking article filter 101 of Figure 2 (denoted by the plane 105-105 shown in Figure 2), showing the D-shaped cross section of channel 103 and the capsule 104 within the filtering material.
- Figure 4 shows a smoking article filter 201 of 27 mm length and 24.5 mm
- the smoking article filter 201 may be produced by the same method of manufacture used to produce the smoking article filter 1 of Figure 1 , wherein three mandrels will be used to produce the three channels 203.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL18783398T PL3651591T3 (pl) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-10-01 | Filtr do artykułu do palenia |
EP20212192.7A EP3804539A1 (fr) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-10-01 | Filtre destiné à un article à fumer |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/722,086 US20190098928A1 (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2017-10-02 | Smoking article filter |
GB1718333.6A GB2568096A (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Smoking article filter |
PCT/EP2018/076578 WO2019068605A1 (fr) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-10-01 | Filtre d'article pour fumeurs |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20212192.7A Division EP3804539A1 (fr) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-10-01 | Filtre destiné à un article à fumer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3651591A1 true EP3651591A1 (fr) | 2020-05-20 |
EP3651591B1 EP3651591B1 (fr) | 2020-12-09 |
Family
ID=63798963
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18783398.3A Revoked EP3651591B1 (fr) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-10-01 | Filtre d'article pour fumeurs |
EP20212192.7A Pending EP3804539A1 (fr) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-10-01 | Filtre destiné à un article à fumer |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20212192.7A Pending EP3804539A1 (fr) | 2017-10-02 | 2018-10-01 | Filtre destiné à un article à fumer |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3651591B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP2020535790A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2018344403A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112020006272A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3076302A1 (fr) |
CL (1) | CL2020000867A1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE053170T2 (fr) |
LT (1) | LT3651591T (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3651591T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019068605A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4044835A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-16 | 2022-08-24 | Essentra Filter Products Development Co. Pte. Ltd. | Élément de refroidissement |
EP3747284A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-12-09 | Essentra Filter Products Development Co. Pte. Ltd. | Élément de refroidissement |
GB2588212B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2024-05-29 | Essentra Filter Products Dev Co Pte Ltd | A cooling element |
WO2021090012A1 (fr) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-14 | Essentra Filter Products Development Co. Pte. Ltd | Élément filtrant, embout et élément de refroidissement |
GB202106836D0 (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-06-30 | Essentra Filter Products Dev Co Pte Ltd | Filter element, mouthpiece and cooling element |
WO2023222763A1 (fr) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-23 | Jt International Sa | Article de génération d'aérosol |
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GB625391A (en) * | 1947-07-28 | 1949-06-27 | Harry Wyner | Improvements in and relating to cigarette filter plugs and cigarettes made therewith |
US3242925A (en) | 1960-02-15 | 1966-03-29 | Thomas A Sterne | Cigarette manufacture |
US3095343A (en) | 1960-09-15 | 1963-06-25 | United States Filter Corp | Method for treating continuous filamentary tows |
CH468797A (de) | 1965-01-11 | 1969-02-28 | De Rech S Tech Ets | Filterstöpsel für Tabakwaren, insbesondere für Zigaretten |
US3560298A (en) | 1968-07-30 | 1971-02-02 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Paperless cigarette filter and apparatus for manufacture thereof |
GB2020158B (en) | 1978-04-21 | 1982-11-24 | Cigarette Components Ltd | Production of tobacco smoke filters |
CA1127494A (fr) | 1979-11-21 | 1982-07-13 | American Filtrona Corporation | Technique de fabrication de filtres |
US4784632A (en) | 1981-05-07 | 1988-11-15 | American Filtrona Corporation | Tobacco smoke filter and method and apparatus for making same |
US4515170A (en) * | 1983-05-09 | 1985-05-07 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Ventilated mouthpiece for a smoking article |
GB9121782D0 (en) | 1991-10-14 | 1991-11-27 | Cigarette Components Ltd | Cigarette filter containing particulate smoke modifying additive |
US5195543A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-03-23 | American Filtrona Corporation | Balanced flow tobacco smoke filter |
GB9917819D0 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 1999-09-29 | American Filtrona Corp | Filter for a cigarette and filter cigarette |
GB2406780A (en) | 2003-10-11 | 2005-04-13 | Martin Henry King | Mouthpiece for a hand-rolled cigarette |
PL2007233T3 (pl) * | 2006-03-28 | 2020-03-31 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Wyrób do palenia z ogranicznikiem |
GB0920397D0 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2010-01-06 | Filtrona Int Ltd | Tobacco smoke filter |
US10609955B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2020-04-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Filtered cigarette comprising a tubular element in filter |
WO2013004994A1 (fr) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Filtrona Filter Products Development Co.Pte.Ltd | Filtre à fumée de tabac et procédé de production |
GB201220098D0 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-12-19 | Filtrona Filter Prod Dev Co | tOBACCO SMOKE FILTER |
GB201219540D0 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2012-12-12 | British American Tobacco Co | A filter for a smoking article |
CN103271437B (zh) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-09-03 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种可自行导流的卷烟滤棒及卷烟 |
GB201310599D0 (en) | 2013-06-13 | 2013-07-31 | Filtrona Filter Prod Dev Co | Tabacco smoke filter |
CN203699553U (zh) | 2013-11-26 | 2014-07-09 | 当阳新阳化纤有限公司 | 一种生产彩色烟用醋酸纤维丝束的装置 |
GB201407642D0 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-06-11 | British American Tobacco Co | Aerosol-cooling element and arrangements for apparatus for heating a smokable material |
US20160165950A1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Lorillard Tobacco Company | Reduction of carbon monoxide in mainstream cigarette smoke |
US9474304B2 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-10-25 | Model Row Investments, LLC | Single dose smoking device |
KR102042908B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-13 | 2019-11-08 | 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 담배 제품용 필터 및 담배 제품 |
RU2671646C1 (ru) | 2015-05-13 | 2018-11-06 | Джапан Тобакко Инк. | Курительное изделие с фильтром и фильтр курительного изделия |
US20160366926A1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | Mark B. Uren | Method of Manufacturing a Smokable Cannabis Product |
US20170112188A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | John Ostrander | Wrapper For Enclosing Smokable Substances |
US20170188623A1 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2017-07-06 | Jason Cranford | Method Of Manufacturing Standardized Cannabis Cigarettes |
US20170273349A1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-09-28 | David Harold Moore | Cannabis-Hemp Smoking Blend |
-
2018
- 2018-10-01 EP EP18783398.3A patent/EP3651591B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2018-10-01 HU HUE18783398A patent/HUE053170T2/hu unknown
- 2018-10-01 AU AU2018344403A patent/AU2018344403A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-10-01 JP JP2020508315A patent/JP2020535790A/ja active Pending
- 2018-10-01 BR BR112020006272-3A patent/BR112020006272A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-10-01 WO PCT/EP2018/076578 patent/WO2019068605A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2018-10-01 EP EP20212192.7A patent/EP3804539A1/fr active Pending
- 2018-10-01 PL PL18783398T patent/PL3651591T3/pl unknown
- 2018-10-01 CA CA3076302A patent/CA3076302A1/fr active Pending
- 2018-10-01 LT LTEP18783398.3T patent/LT3651591T/lt unknown
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 CL CL2020000867A patent/CL2020000867A1/es unknown
-
2021
- 2021-07-07 JP JP2021113125A patent/JP2021177763A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3651591T3 (pl) | 2021-08-02 |
CL2020000867A1 (es) | 2020-09-21 |
EP3651591B1 (fr) | 2020-12-09 |
CA3076302A1 (fr) | 2019-04-11 |
LT3651591T (lt) | 2020-12-28 |
JP2020535790A (ja) | 2020-12-10 |
EP3804539A1 (fr) | 2021-04-14 |
AU2018344403A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
BR112020006272A2 (pt) | 2020-10-20 |
WO2019068605A1 (fr) | 2019-04-11 |
HUE053170T2 (hu) | 2021-06-28 |
JP2021177763A (ja) | 2021-11-18 |
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