EP3650619B1 - Locking system and method for opening and closing an element - Google Patents
Locking system and method for opening and closing an element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3650619B1 EP3650619B1 EP19207656.0A EP19207656A EP3650619B1 EP 3650619 B1 EP3650619 B1 EP 3650619B1 EP 19207656 A EP19207656 A EP 19207656A EP 3650619 B1 EP3650619 B1 EP 3650619B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- safety lock
- locking part
- turning
- turning member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/087—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts sliding parallel to the wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/10—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/10—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
- E05B13/106—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle for handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
- E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
- E05B63/143—Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0014—Locks or fastenings for special use to prevent opening by children
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0025—Locks or fastenings for special use for glass wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B2065/0805—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings with a handle operating in both directions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking system for an openable element and a method related to the locking of the element.
- Terrace glazing extending from floor to ceiling, balcony glazing on top of a balcony railing or glazing forming at least a part of an exterior wall are some examples of structures or arrangements which can comprise one or more elements which are openable.
- Such an arrangement usually includes a bottom guide located in connection with the bottom part of the elements and a top guide located in connection with the top part of the elements for supporting the top part of the elements and transferring the elements on the top part of the elements.
- the arrangement usually also comprises a locking system installed in the guides which includes locks fastened on the top and bottom edge of the element and a tensile stress conveying member, such as a cable, a belt or a bar. Additionally, the locking system comprises a turning knob which simultaneously controls the locks of the top and bottom edge into the closed and the open position by means of the tensile stress conveying member.
- Publication WO 2004011752 describes a locking apparatus for an openable and closable glass element in a glazing system.
- the above systems can be installed on balconies, patios or other spaces which are located in e.g. blocks of flats, schools, service flats, residential care homes, nursing homes for those with memory disease or other public facilities.
- the locking system is easy to open, just by turning the knob, and thus it is not a very safe arrangement for families with children or in environments including many elderly people or people with memory disease.
- An object of the invention is to provide a novel type of a locking system and method so as to enable the solving of the above-mentioned problems.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a locking system and a method which are characterized by what is disclosed in the independent claims. Some preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
- the invention is based on a new idea, in which, a method and a locking system comprising a locking part operating as a childproof lock have been developed.
- This locking part moves between the open and locked positions preventing the turning member from moving when the locking part is in the locked position and allowing the turning member to move when the locking part is in the open position.
- An advantage of the method and locking system according to the invention is that the locking part prevents the opening of the element, such as balcony glazing, solely by turning the turning member.
- the locking part being in connection with the turning member must be first pressed inside the body, after which, the turning member can be turned. The turning of the turning member releases the locking of the element, whereby the element can be opened.
- Such an opening system is easy for an adult to open by one hand but difficult to open for a child, a person with memory disease or an elderly person, which protects them from climbing out and running away.
- An advantage of this arrangement is also that the locking part is close to the turning member, whereby the locking part can be pressed inside the body by one finger and the same hand can be used for turning the turning member.
- Figure 1 schematically shows an arrangement which can constitute, for example, balcony glazing on top of a balcony railing, terrace glazing extending from floor to ceiling or glazing forming at least a part of an exterior wall.
- the arrangement can comprise one or more elements 2 which can be opened and closed.
- the arrangement according to Figure 1 comprises two elements 2 installed on the same line side by side in the horizontal direction.
- the elements 2 can be glass elements.
- Each element 2 comprises a plate 3 and a bottom moulding 4 on the bottom edge of the plate 3 for setting the element 2 to be supported by a bottom guide or rail 5 included in the arrangement.
- the plate 3 can be manufactured of transparent or non-transparent material, such as glass, plastic, or some other suitable material.
- the top edge of each plate 3 further contains a top moulding 6 for supporting the top part of the element 2 to a top guide 7 included in the arrangement.
- the top guide 7 located into connection with the top part of the elements 2 enables the supporting of the top part of the elements 2 and the transferring of the elements 2 on the top part of the elements 2.
- the arrangement in accordance with Figure 1 can additionally comprise a locking system 1 for the openable and closable element 2 which system comprises a safety lock 8 on the edge of the element 2 and a locking member 9 on its opposite edge and a tensile stress conveying member 10 between the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9.
- the tensile stress conveying member 10 can be e.g. a cable, a strap, a string, a wire, a fibre string, or a rig fibre.
- the safety lock 8 can be located in the bottom part of the element 2 and it can be fastened to the bottom moulding 4, e.g. at its bottom.
- the locking member 9 can be located in the top part of the element 2 and it can be fastened to the top moulding 6, e.g. on its top surface.
- the locking member 9 can be e.g. a pin lock which comprises a pin and an automatic return member, such as a spring.
- the automatic return member tries to keep the pin up in the locking position in connection with the top guide 7 thus locking the top end of the element 2 in place.
- the locking member 9 can be opened by pulling the tensile stress conveying member 10 being fastened to the locking member 9, advantageously a pin, whereby the pin moves to the open position and the automatic return member compresses and opens the locking of the top end of the element 2.
- the pin can press downwards from the effect of the pulling motion.
- the pin returns automatically to the locking position, e.g. upwards in accordance with Figure 1 , by means of the automatic return member.
- FIG 2 is a schematic front view diagonally down of a safety lock 8 according to an embodiment, which lock can be used e.g. in an arrangement in accordance with Figure 1 for opening and closing the locking of the element 2.
- the safety lock 8 is installed in the system in accordance with Figure 1 such that it can be inside the bottom moulding 4 of the element 2 e.g. in balcony glazing, whereby the element can be opened from inside the balcony.
- the safety lock 8 comprises a body 17 and a bolt 13 operationally connected to the body 17 to lock the element 2 in place to the bottom guide 5.
- the safety lock 8 further comprises a turning member 11 fastened to the body 17 for opening and closing the locking of the bolt 13 of the safety lock 8.
- the turning member 11 can be fastened to the body 17 rotatingly.
- the rotatable turning member 11 comprises a body 14 of the rotatable turning member 11 ( Figure 3 ) and a grip surface 20 of the knob.
- the grip surface 20 is a soft part which is pressed on top of the body 14 of the turning member 11.
- the grip surface covers part of a locking part 12 and an automatic return member 15 of the locking part 12 and it is nice to use.
- the turning member 11 is located at the front of the safety lock 8, whereby it is easy to turn e.g. from inside a balcony.
- the turning member 11 is able to turn around its axis in both directions. i.e. in the case in accordance with the figure, it is possible to turn the turning member 11 both clockwise and anticlockwise according to arrows 19.
- the turning member 11 can be e.g. a knob or a handle.
- the safety lock 8 also comprises a locking part 12 fastened to the body 14 of the turning member 11 arranged to move between the open and the closed positions.
- the locking part 12 can be fastened to the body 14 of the turning member 11 slidably.
- the locking part 12 can be a lock preventing the motion, such as turning, of the turning member 11.
- the body 14 of the rotatable turning member 11 also comprises an automatic return member 15 of the locking part 12.
- the safety lock 8 and the locking element 9 of the locking system 1 can be arranged to be opened by pressing the locking part 12 home and by simultaneously turning the turning member 11.
- the locking system 1 can also be arranged to return the opened safety lock 8 and the locking element 9 automatically to the locked position.
- the automatic return member 15 of the locking part 12 is then horizontal, whereby the turning member 11 and the automatic return member 15 of the locking part 12 move in the horizontal direction.
- the locking part 12 can be located in any direction in relation to the turning member 11, whereby the automatic return member 15 of the locking part 12 can be located correspondingly in the same direction.
- the locking part 12 can be arranged to prevent the motion of the turning member 11 the locking part 12 being in the locked position i.e. closed and to allow the motion of the turning member 11 the locking part 12 being in the open position.
- the locking system 1 can be arranged in the open position of the locking part 12 to allow the motion of the turning member 11, whereby the tensile stress conveying member 10 turns at least partially inside the safety lock 8 thus opening the locking of the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9 simultaneously for opening and locking the element 2.
- the locking part 12 can operate as a childproof lock thus increasing safety e.g. on glazed balconies.
- the locking part 12 can be located just in the immediate vicinity of the turning member 11, e.g. at the base of the turning member 11. This enables the possibility of pressing the locking part 12 home by one finger and of turning the turning member 11 simultaneously by the same hand, whereby the locking opens. This way, an adult can open the locking easily by one hand but, for a child, an elderly person, or a person with memory disease, it is difficult.
- the locking part 12 is in the locked position, whereby it is visible outside as an extension outside the turning member 11. In the locked position, the locking part 12 prevents the moving or rotating of the turning member 11 into any direction, whereby the safety lock 8 remains locked.
- the extension of the locking part 12 extends from an opening of the body 17 outside of it in the locked position.
- the body 17 comprises a slot into which the locking part 12 fits in the locked position, which prevents the rotational motion of the locking part 12, whereby the turning member 11 remains in place and it cannot be rotated.
- the locking part 12 can be pressed to the open position, i.e. in the case according to Figure 2 upwards, whereby the locking part 12 is pressed inside the body 17 thus enabling the turning of the turning member 11 and the opening of the safety lock 8.
- Figure 3a shows a schematic rear view of a cross section of the safety lock 8 in accordance with Figure 2 the locking part 12 being in the locked position.
- Figure 3b shows a schematic side view of the cross section of the safety lock 8 in accordance with Figure 2
- Figure 3c shows a schematic front view of the cross section of the safety lock 8 in accordance with Figure 2 .
- the front part of the safety lock 8 is visible from inside the balcony.
- the body 17 and the gripping surface 20 shown in Figure 2 have been removed from Figures 3a-3c for clarity.
- the safety lock 8 shown in Figures 3a-3c can be used in the arrangement in accordance with Figure 1 which comprises the locking system 1 for the openable and closable element 2.
- the locking system 1 comprises the safety lock 8 on the edge of the element 2 and the locking member 9 on its opposite edge and the tensile stress conveying member 10 between the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9.
- the safety lock 8 comprises the turning member 11 for opening the locking of the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9.
- the safety lock 8 comprises the locking part 12 arranged to move between the open and the locked positions, whereby the locking part 12 is arranged to prevent the rotational motion of the turning member 11 the locking part 12 being the locked position i.e. closed.
- the locking system 1 is arranged in the open position of the locking part 12 to allow the motion of the turning member 11, whereby the tensile stress conveying member 10 transfers or moves at least partially inside the safety lock 8 thus opening the locking of the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9 for opening and locking the element 2.
- Figure 3b shows how the locking part 12 can be located into connection with the turning member 11.
- Figure 3c shows a front view of the safety lock 8, like Figure 2 , and it shows how the automatic return member 15, such as a spring, of the locking part 12 pushes the locking part 12 outwards from inside or at the base of the turning member 11, whereby the locking part 12 is normally in the locked position.
- part of the locking part 12 remains outside the turning member 11 and the body 17 and is, seen from the figure, below the turning member 11 preventing the turning of the turning member 11 in any direction.
- the turning member 11 is not able to move or turn. Pulling the tensile stress conveying member 10 can cause the pressing down of the pin of the locking member 9 and the opening of the locking of the top part of the element 2. Even though the locking member 9 opened, the element 2 would still remain locked due to the safety lock 8.
- the safety lock 8 additionally comprises the bolt 13 operationally connected to its body 17, around the top part of which bolt there is an automatic return member 16, such as a spring, of the bolt 13 which keeps the bolt 13 automatically in the locked position and at the bottom seen from Figure 3c .
- One end of the tensile stress conveying member 10 of the locking system 1 is fastened to the locking member 9, advantageously to the pin of the locking member 9, and the other end to the safety lock 8.
- the tensile stress conveying member 10 comes from the locking member 9 to the safety lock 8 passing through the body 17 of the safety lock 8 and making its way further through the bolt 13 and the automatic return member 16 of the bolt 13 finally to the bottom part of the bolt 13.
- the tensile stress conveying member 10 is thus of one piece extending from the pin of the locking member 9 through the safety lock 8 to the bolt 13.
- the tensile stress conveying member 10 passes through the body 17 of the safety lock and from between pins 21 and 22 of the body 14 of the turning member 11.
- the pivot pins 21 are located at a distance from the centre axis of the body 14 of the turning member 11.
- the pivot pins 21 deviate the tensile stress conveying member to the side away from the straight line, such as was illustrated in e.g. Figures 3a and 4a .
- the tensile stress conveying member 10 moves inside the body 17 and the distance between the ends of the tensile stress conveying member decreases. This pulls the pin of the locking member 9 and the bolt 13 of the safety lock 8 to the open position.
- the tensile stress conveying member 10 is arranged to rotate the middle pin 22 of the body 14 of the turning member 11.
- the tensile stress conveying member 10 could also be arranged to pass through the middle pin 22 i.e. linearly between the pivot pins 21, if the middle pin 22 included a hole or a slot.
- the middle pin 22 is useful for the structure and the bearing of the safety lock, but the structure of the safety lock 8 could also be implemented without the middle pin 22, whereby the tensile stress conveying member 10 could also pass between the pivot pins 21 linearly.
- the tensile stress conveying member 10 When the tensile stress conveying member 10 is of one piece through the safety lock 8 from the pin of the locking member 9 to the bolt 13, it is enough to tighten the tensile stress conveying member 10 only from one end. E.g. tightening from the top end will also affect the bolt 13.
- the one-piece structure in question also facilitates the centring of the pin of the locking member and the bolt 13 and gives an opportunity to adjust their location and motion simply by switching the automatic return members in connection with them.
- Figure 4a shows a schematic rear view of the cross section of the safety lock 8 in accordance with Figure 3a the locking part 12 being in the open position.
- Figure 4b shows a schematic side view of the cross section of the safety lock 8 in accordance with Figure 3b
- Figure 4c shows a schematic front view of the cross section of the safety lock 8 in accordance with Figure 3c the locking part 12 being in the open position.
- the safety lock 8 shown in Figures 4a-4c can be used in the arrangement in accordance with Figure 1 .
- the locking part 12 of the safety lock 8 is arranged to move or slide between the open and locked positions and to allow the motion of the turning member 11 the locking part 12 being in the open position, whereby the tensile stress conveying member 10 turns at least partially inside the safety lock 8, such as shown in Figure 4a , thus opening the locking of the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9.
- Figure 4c how the locking part 12 has been pressed by e.g. a finger inside the turning member 11, whereby it is no longer visible outside the turning member 11. Seen from Figure 3c , the locking part 12 can be pressed upwards inside the turning member 11 or at its base. After this, the turning member 11 can be turned in the desired direction i.e., seen from Figure 4c , either clockwise or anticlockwise.
- the locking part 12 remains inside the turning member 11 when the locking part 12 has been pressed. According to an embodiment, the locking part 12 must be held pressed inside until the turning member 11 has been turned for 15 °.
- the tensile stress conveying member 10 transfers at least partially inside the body 14 of the turning member 11, it is shortened and simultaneously pulls the pin of the locking element 9 and the bolt 13 of the safety lock 8 to the open position. Then, the pin of the locking element 9 presses down in the embodiment of Figure 1 and the bolt 13 of the safety lock 8 rises up and the locking being in both ends, e.g. top and bottom, of the element 2 opens, whereby the element 2 can be opened.
- Figures 4a-4c show how the automatic return element 16, such as a spring, of the bolt 13 is compressed.
- the bolt 13 further comprises a pin part 18 which prevents the bolt 13 from opening when the locking part 12 is in the locked position. If the bolt 13 tries to open i.e. rise upwards in accordance with Figure 3b when e.g. pulling the tensile stress conveying member 10, the pin part 18 stops to a stopper 23 of the body 14 thus preventing the safety lock 8 from opening. This ensures that the locking system 1 is not able to open even though the tensile stress conveying member 10 is pulled.
- the stopper 23 when turning the turning member 11, the stopper 23 turns away from the path of the pin part 18 thus enabling the motion of the bolt 13 to the open position.
- the widths of the stopper 23 and the pin part 18 determine how much the turning member must be turned to enable the motion of the bolt 13.
- the locking member 12 and the bolt 13 of the safety lock 8 and the pin of the locking member 9 include an automatic return member 15, 16, such as a spring, which tries to return the pin of the locking member 9 and the locking part 12 and the bolt 13 of the safety lock 8 to the locked position.
- an automatic return member 15 returns the locking part 12 to the locked position.
- the turning member 11 is let go totally, the turning member 11 returns or turns back to its initial position and the tensile stress conveying member 10 is released at least partially from inside the safety lock 8 thus locking the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9.
- the turning member 11 when the turning member 11 is let go totally, the turning member 11 turns automatically back to its initial position and the tensile stress conveying member 10 is released at least partially from inside the safety lock 8 thus locking the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9.
- the return of the turning member 11 to its original position must be helped a little by turning the turning member 11 into the opposite direction than the direction of opening the locking. If the turning member 11 needs to be helped in its return is dependent on clearances, the tension of the tensile stress conveying member 10 and the tightness of the assembly screws.
- the locking part 12 of the safety lock 8 can be pressed to the open position and the turning member 11 can be turned for opening the bolt 13 of the safety lock 8 and the pin of the locking member to the open position, whereby the element 2 can be returned in its place at the top and bottom guide 5, 7.
- the turning member 11 turns automatically or when helped back to its initial position and the tensile stress conveying member 10 is released at least partially from inside the safety lock 8 thus closing the locking of the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9.
- the safety lock 8 as described above can be easily installed in existing elements and glazings.
- Figure 5 shows a method for opening and closing an element 2 by means of the locking system 1 described above, which locking system 1 can comprise a safety lock 8 on the edge of the element 2 and a locking member 9 on its opposite edge and a tensile stress conveying member 10 between the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9.
- the safety lock 8 can comprise a turning member 11 for opening and closing the locking of the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9, which locking part 12 can move between the open and locked positions.
- the locking part 12 can prevent the motion of the turning member 11 the locking part 12 being in the locked position and allow 54 the motion of the turning member 11 the locking part 12 being in the open position.
- the locking system 1 can allow 50 in the open position of the locking part 12 the motion of the turning member 11, whereby the tensile stress conveying member 10 turns at least partially inside the safety lock 8 thus opening the locking of the safety lock 8 and the locking member 9.
- Figure 6a shows a rear view of a safety lock 8 according to an embodiment which comprises a notch 60 in a body 17 of the safety lock 8 and a damping part 62 to be fitted to it.
- the damping part 62 is a damping cushion manufactured advantageously of elastic material, such as rubber, which is used for improving the damping of vibration and rattling caused by wind.
- Figure 6b shows an oblique schematic rear view of the safety lock 8 of Figure 6a seen diagonally from top.
- the safety lock 8 comprises a slot 64 in the body 17 of the safety lock 8 which slot is in the body 17 to facilitate the installation of blinds and to enable the use of the safety lock for all glass thicknesses and moulding types.
- the slot 64 is located at the back of the body 17 in the top part of the safety lock.
- the safety lock 8 shown in Figures 6a and 6b can be used in the arrangement in accordance with Figure 1 and the safety lock 8 can include characteristics shown in Figures 2-4c .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
- The invention relates to a locking system for an openable element and a method related to the locking of the element.
- Terrace glazing extending from floor to ceiling, balcony glazing on top of a balcony railing or glazing forming at least a part of an exterior wall are some examples of structures or arrangements which can comprise one or more elements which are openable. Such an arrangement usually includes a bottom guide located in connection with the bottom part of the elements and a top guide located in connection with the top part of the elements for supporting the top part of the elements and transferring the elements on the top part of the elements. The arrangement usually also comprises a locking system installed in the guides which includes locks fastened on the top and bottom edge of the element and a tensile stress conveying member, such as a cable, a belt or a bar. Additionally, the locking system comprises a turning knob which simultaneously controls the locks of the top and bottom edge into the closed and the open position by means of the tensile stress conveying member.
- Publication
WO 2004011752 describes a locking apparatus for an openable and closable glass element in a glazing system. - The above systems can be installed on balconies, patios or other spaces which are located in e.g. blocks of flats, schools, service flats, residential care homes, nursing homes for those with memory disease or other public facilities. The locking system is easy to open, just by turning the knob, and thus it is not a very safe arrangement for families with children or in environments including many elderly people or people with memory disease.
- An object of the invention is to provide a novel type of a locking system and method so as to enable the solving of the above-mentioned problems. The object of the invention is achieved by a locking system and a method which are characterized by what is disclosed in the independent claims. Some preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
- The invention is based on a new idea, in which, a method and a locking system comprising a locking part operating as a childproof lock have been developed. This locking part moves between the open and locked positions preventing the turning member from moving when the locking part is in the locked position and allowing the turning member to move when the locking part is in the open position.
- An advantage of the method and locking system according to the invention is that the locking part prevents the opening of the element, such as balcony glazing, solely by turning the turning member. In the arrangement according to the invention, the locking part being in connection with the turning member must be first pressed inside the body, after which, the turning member can be turned. The turning of the turning member releases the locking of the element, whereby the element can be opened. Such an opening system is easy for an adult to open by one hand but difficult to open for a child, a person with memory disease or an elderly person, which protects them from climbing out and running away. An advantage of this arrangement is also that the locking part is close to the turning member, whereby the locking part can be pressed inside the body by one finger and the same hand can be used for turning the turning member.
- The invention will now be described in closer detail in connection with preferred embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
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Figure 1 is a schematic front view of an arrangement according to an embodiment; -
Figure 2 is a schematic front view diagonally down of a safety lock according to an embodiment; -
Figure 3a shows a schematic rear view of a cross section of the safety lock in accordance withFigure 2 the locking part being in the locked position; -
Figure 3b shows a schematic side view of a cross section of the safety lock in accordance withFigure 2 the locking part being in the locked position; -
Figure 3c shows a schematic front view of a cross section of the safety lock in accordance withFigure 2 the locking part being in the locked position; -
Figure 4a shows a schematic rear view of a cross section of the safety lock in accordance withFigure 2 the locking part being in the open position; -
Figure 4b shows a schematic side view of a cross section of the safety lock in accordance withFigure 2 the locking part being in the open position; -
Figure 4c shows a schematic front view of a cross section of the safety lock in accordance withFigure 2 the locking part being in the open position; -
Figure 5 shows a method for opening and closing an element by means of a locking system; -
Figure 6a is a schematic rear view of a safety lock according to an embodiment; and -
Figure 6b is a schematic rear view of a safety lock according to an embodiment. -
Figure 1 schematically shows an arrangement which can constitute, for example, balcony glazing on top of a balcony railing, terrace glazing extending from floor to ceiling or glazing forming at least a part of an exterior wall. The arrangement can comprise one ormore elements 2 which can be opened and closed. - The arrangement according to
Figure 1 comprises twoelements 2 installed on the same line side by side in the horizontal direction. Theelements 2 can be glass elements. Eachelement 2 comprises aplate 3 and abottom moulding 4 on the bottom edge of theplate 3 for setting theelement 2 to be supported by a bottom guide orrail 5 included in the arrangement. Theplate 3 can be manufactured of transparent or non-transparent material, such as glass, plastic, or some other suitable material. The top edge of eachplate 3 further contains atop moulding 6 for supporting the top part of theelement 2 to atop guide 7 included in the arrangement. Thetop guide 7 located into connection with the top part of theelements 2 enables the supporting of the top part of theelements 2 and the transferring of theelements 2 on the top part of theelements 2. - The arrangement in accordance with
Figure 1 can additionally comprise alocking system 1 for the openable andclosable element 2 which system comprises asafety lock 8 on the edge of theelement 2 and alocking member 9 on its opposite edge and a tensilestress conveying member 10 between thesafety lock 8 and thelocking member 9. The tensilestress conveying member 10 can be e.g. a cable, a strap, a string, a wire, a fibre string, or a rig fibre. Thesafety lock 8 can be located in the bottom part of theelement 2 and it can be fastened to the bottom moulding 4, e.g. at its bottom. Thelocking member 9 can be located in the top part of theelement 2 and it can be fastened to the top moulding 6, e.g. on its top surface. Thelocking member 9 can be e.g. a pin lock which comprises a pin and an automatic return member, such as a spring. The automatic return member tries to keep the pin up in the locking position in connection with thetop guide 7 thus locking the top end of theelement 2 in place. Thelocking member 9 can be opened by pulling the tensilestress conveying member 10 being fastened to thelocking member 9, advantageously a pin, whereby the pin moves to the open position and the automatic return member compresses and opens the locking of the top end of theelement 2. InFigure 1 , the pin can press downwards from the effect of the pulling motion. When the pulling motion is stopped from the tensilestress conveying member 10, the pin returns automatically to the locking position, e.g. upwards in accordance withFigure 1 , by means of the automatic return member. -
Figure 2 is a schematic front view diagonally down of asafety lock 8 according to an embodiment, which lock can be used e.g. in an arrangement in accordance withFigure 1 for opening and closing the locking of theelement 2. Thesafety lock 8 is installed in the system in accordance withFigure 1 such that it can be inside the bottom moulding 4 of theelement 2 e.g. in balcony glazing, whereby the element can be opened from inside the balcony. Thesafety lock 8 comprises abody 17 and abolt 13 operationally connected to thebody 17 to lock theelement 2 in place to thebottom guide 5. Thesafety lock 8 further comprises a turningmember 11 fastened to thebody 17 for opening and closing the locking of thebolt 13 of thesafety lock 8. The turningmember 11 can be fastened to thebody 17 rotatingly. According to an embodiment, therotatable turning member 11 comprises abody 14 of the rotatable turning member 11 (Figure 3 ) and agrip surface 20 of the knob. Thegrip surface 20 is a soft part which is pressed on top of thebody 14 of the turningmember 11. The grip surface covers part of alocking part 12 and anautomatic return member 15 of thelocking part 12 and it is nice to use. The turningmember 11 is located at the front of thesafety lock 8, whereby it is easy to turn e.g. from inside a balcony. According to an embodiment, the turningmember 11 is able to turn around its axis in both directions. i.e. in the case in accordance with the figure, it is possible to turn the turningmember 11 both clockwise and anticlockwise according toarrows 19. The turningmember 11 can be e.g. a knob or a handle. Thesafety lock 8 also comprises alocking part 12 fastened to thebody 14 of the turningmember 11 arranged to move between the open and the closed positions. The lockingpart 12 can be fastened to thebody 14 of the turningmember 11 slidably. The lockingpart 12 can be a lock preventing the motion, such as turning, of the turningmember 11. Thebody 14 of therotatable turning member 11 also comprises anautomatic return member 15 of the lockingpart 12. Thesafety lock 8 and thelocking element 9 of thelocking system 1 can be arranged to be opened by pressing the lockingpart 12 home and by simultaneously turning the turningmember 11. Thelocking system 1 can also be arranged to return the openedsafety lock 8 and thelocking element 9 automatically to the locked position. If the locking part is located on the side of the turningmember 11, theautomatic return member 15 of the lockingpart 12 is then horizontal, whereby the turningmember 11 and theautomatic return member 15 of the lockingpart 12 move in the horizontal direction. The lockingpart 12 can be located in any direction in relation to the turningmember 11, whereby theautomatic return member 15 of the lockingpart 12 can be located correspondingly in the same direction. - The locking
part 12 can be arranged to prevent the motion of the turningmember 11 the lockingpart 12 being in the locked position i.e. closed and to allow the motion of the turningmember 11 the lockingpart 12 being in the open position. Thelocking system 1 can be arranged in the open position of the lockingpart 12 to allow the motion of the turningmember 11, whereby the tensilestress conveying member 10 turns at least partially inside thesafety lock 8 thus opening the locking of thesafety lock 8 and the lockingmember 9 simultaneously for opening and locking theelement 2. - The locking
part 12 can operate as a childproof lock thus increasing safety e.g. on glazed balconies. The lockingpart 12 can be located just in the immediate vicinity of the turningmember 11, e.g. at the base of the turningmember 11. This enables the possibility of pressing the lockingpart 12 home by one finger and of turning the turningmember 11 simultaneously by the same hand, whereby the locking opens. This way, an adult can open the locking easily by one hand but, for a child, an elderly person, or a person with memory disease, it is difficult. InFigure 2 , the lockingpart 12 is in the locked position, whereby it is visible outside as an extension outside the turningmember 11. In the locked position, the lockingpart 12 prevents the moving or rotating of the turningmember 11 into any direction, whereby thesafety lock 8 remains locked. As seen fromFigure 2 , the extension of the lockingpart 12 extends from an opening of thebody 17 outside of it in the locked position. Thebody 17 comprises a slot into which the lockingpart 12 fits in the locked position, which prevents the rotational motion of the lockingpart 12, whereby the turningmember 11 remains in place and it cannot be rotated. When opening thesafety lock 8, the lockingpart 12 can be pressed to the open position, i.e. in the case according toFigure 2 upwards, whereby the lockingpart 12 is pressed inside thebody 17 thus enabling the turning of the turningmember 11 and the opening of thesafety lock 8. When the turningmember 11 is released, it tries to return in its place in the slot by means of the automatic return member of the lockingmember 9, theautomatic return member 16 of the bolt 13 (Figure 3a ), theautomatic return member 15 of the locking part 12 (Figure 3c ) and the design of the slot. -
Figure 3a shows a schematic rear view of a cross section of thesafety lock 8 in accordance withFigure 2 the lockingpart 12 being in the locked position. This means that, when using e.g. the balcony glazing in accordance withFigure 1 , the rear part of thesafety lock 8 is directed towards the outside of the balcony.Figure 3b shows a schematic side view of the cross section of thesafety lock 8 in accordance withFigure 2 andFigure 3c shows a schematic front view of the cross section of thesafety lock 8 in accordance withFigure 2 . InFigure 3c , the front part of thesafety lock 8 is visible from inside the balcony. Thebody 17 and thegripping surface 20 shown inFigure 2 have been removed fromFigures 3a-3c for clarity. Thesafety lock 8 shown inFigures 3a-3c can be used in the arrangement in accordance withFigure 1 which comprises thelocking system 1 for the openable andclosable element 2. Thelocking system 1 comprises thesafety lock 8 on the edge of theelement 2 and the lockingmember 9 on its opposite edge and the tensilestress conveying member 10 between thesafety lock 8 and the lockingmember 9. Thesafety lock 8 comprises the turningmember 11 for opening the locking of thesafety lock 8 and the lockingmember 9. Furthermore, thesafety lock 8 comprises the lockingpart 12 arranged to move between the open and the locked positions, whereby the lockingpart 12 is arranged to prevent the rotational motion of the turningmember 11 the lockingpart 12 being the locked position i.e. closed. Thelocking system 1 is arranged in the open position of the lockingpart 12 to allow the motion of the turningmember 11, whereby the tensilestress conveying member 10 transfers or moves at least partially inside thesafety lock 8 thus opening the locking of thesafety lock 8 and the lockingmember 9 for opening and locking theelement 2. -
Figure 3b shows how the lockingpart 12 can be located into connection with the turningmember 11.Figure 3c shows a front view of thesafety lock 8, likeFigure 2 , and it shows how theautomatic return member 15, such as a spring, of the lockingpart 12 pushes the lockingpart 12 outwards from inside or at the base of the turningmember 11, whereby the lockingpart 12 is normally in the locked position. Hence, part of the lockingpart 12 remains outside the turningmember 11 and thebody 17 and is, seen from the figure, below the turningmember 11 preventing the turning of the turningmember 11 in any direction. When the lockingpart 12 is in the locked position, the turningmember 11 is not able to move or turn. Pulling the tensilestress conveying member 10 can cause the pressing down of the pin of the lockingmember 9 and the opening of the locking of the top part of theelement 2. Even though the lockingmember 9 opened, theelement 2 would still remain locked due to thesafety lock 8. - The
safety lock 8 additionally comprises thebolt 13 operationally connected to itsbody 17, around the top part of which bolt there is anautomatic return member 16, such as a spring, of thebolt 13 which keeps thebolt 13 automatically in the locked position and at the bottom seen fromFigure 3c . One end of the tensilestress conveying member 10 of thelocking system 1 is fastened to the lockingmember 9, advantageously to the pin of the lockingmember 9, and the other end to thesafety lock 8. InFigure 3a , the tensilestress conveying member 10 comes from the lockingmember 9 to thesafety lock 8 passing through thebody 17 of thesafety lock 8 and making its way further through thebolt 13 and theautomatic return member 16 of thebolt 13 finally to the bottom part of thebolt 13. - The tensile
stress conveying member 10 is thus of one piece extending from the pin of the lockingmember 9 through thesafety lock 8 to thebolt 13. When passing through thesafety lock 8, the tensilestress conveying member 10 passes through thebody 17 of the safety lock and from betweenpins body 14 of the turningmember 11. The pivot pins 21 are located at a distance from the centre axis of thebody 14 of the turningmember 11. Hence, when the turningmember 11 is turned around its centre axis, the pivot pins 21 deviate the tensile stress conveying member to the side away from the straight line, such as was illustrated in e.g.Figures 3a and 4a . Then, the tensilestress conveying member 10 moves inside thebody 17 and the distance between the ends of the tensile stress conveying member decreases. This pulls the pin of the lockingmember 9 and thebolt 13 of thesafety lock 8 to the open position. - In the embodiment shown in the figures, the tensile
stress conveying member 10 is arranged to rotate themiddle pin 22 of thebody 14 of the turningmember 11. The tensilestress conveying member 10 could also be arranged to pass through themiddle pin 22 i.e. linearly between the pivot pins 21, if themiddle pin 22 included a hole or a slot. Themiddle pin 22 is useful for the structure and the bearing of the safety lock, but the structure of thesafety lock 8 could also be implemented without themiddle pin 22, whereby the tensilestress conveying member 10 could also pass between the pivot pins 21 linearly. - When the tensile
stress conveying member 10 is of one piece through thesafety lock 8 from the pin of the lockingmember 9 to thebolt 13, it is enough to tighten the tensilestress conveying member 10 only from one end. E.g. tightening from the top end will also affect thebolt 13. The one-piece structure in question also facilitates the centring of the pin of the locking member and thebolt 13 and gives an opportunity to adjust their location and motion simply by switching the automatic return members in connection with them. -
Figure 4a shows a schematic rear view of the cross section of thesafety lock 8 in accordance withFigure 3a the lockingpart 12 being in the open position.Figure 4b shows a schematic side view of the cross section of thesafety lock 8 in accordance withFigure 3b and Figure 4c shows a schematic front view of the cross section of thesafety lock 8 in accordance withFigure 3c the lockingpart 12 being in the open position. Similarly like inFigures 3a-3c , thesafety lock 8 shown inFigures 4a-4c can be used in the arrangement in accordance withFigure 1 . The lockingpart 12 of thesafety lock 8 is arranged to move or slide between the open and locked positions and to allow the motion of the turningmember 11 the lockingpart 12 being in the open position, whereby the tensilestress conveying member 10 turns at least partially inside thesafety lock 8, such as shown inFigure 4a , thus opening the locking of thesafety lock 8 and the lockingmember 9. It is shown inFigure 4c how the lockingpart 12 has been pressed by e.g. a finger inside the turningmember 11, whereby it is no longer visible outside the turningmember 11. Seen fromFigure 3c , the lockingpart 12 can be pressed upwards inside the turningmember 11 or at its base. After this, the turningmember 11 can be turned in the desired direction i.e., seen fromFigure 4c , either clockwise or anticlockwise. The lockingpart 12 remains inside the turningmember 11 when the lockingpart 12 has been pressed. According to an embodiment, the lockingpart 12 must be held pressed inside until the turningmember 11 has been turned for 15 °. When the tensilestress conveying member 10 transfers at least partially inside thebody 14 of the turningmember 11, it is shortened and simultaneously pulls the pin of thelocking element 9 and thebolt 13 of thesafety lock 8 to the open position. Then, the pin of thelocking element 9 presses down in the embodiment ofFigure 1 and thebolt 13 of thesafety lock 8 rises up and the locking being in both ends, e.g. top and bottom, of theelement 2 opens, whereby theelement 2 can be opened. -
Figures 4a-4c show how theautomatic return element 16, such as a spring, of thebolt 13 is compressed. In an embodiment, thebolt 13 further comprises apin part 18 which prevents thebolt 13 from opening when the lockingpart 12 is in the locked position. If thebolt 13 tries to open i.e. rise upwards in accordance withFigure 3b when e.g. pulling the tensilestress conveying member 10, thepin part 18 stops to astopper 23 of thebody 14 thus preventing thesafety lock 8 from opening. This ensures that thelocking system 1 is not able to open even though the tensilestress conveying member 10 is pulled. As illustrated inFigure 4a , when turning the turningmember 11, thestopper 23 turns away from the path of thepin part 18 thus enabling the motion of thebolt 13 to the open position. The widths of thestopper 23 and thepin part 18 determine how much the turning member must be turned to enable the motion of thebolt 13. - The locking
member 12 and thebolt 13 of thesafety lock 8 and the pin of the lockingmember 9 include anautomatic return member member 9 and the lockingpart 12 and thebolt 13 of thesafety lock 8 to the locked position. When the lockingpart 12 is released from the open position, itsautomatic return member 15 returns the lockingpart 12 to the locked position. When the turningmember 11 is let go totally, the turningmember 11 returns or turns back to its initial position and the tensilestress conveying member 10 is released at least partially from inside thesafety lock 8 thus locking thesafety lock 8 and the lockingmember 9. When the turningmember 11 returns back to its initial locked position by turning into the opposite direction compared with the direction of the turning of the turningmember 11 in the beginning, the tensilestress conveying member 10 loosens back to its original dimension thus returning the pin of the lockingmember 9 and thebolt 13 of thesafety lock 8 to the locking position due to the automatic return members. Hence in the embodiment in accordance withFigure 1 , the pin of the lockingmember 9 rises again up and thebolt 13 of thesafety lock 8 lowers down to its original position at the bottom. Theautomatic return members part 12 and thebolt 13 of thesafety lock 8 and in the pin of the lockingmember 9 also return to their normal position. According to an embodiment, when the turningmember 11 is let go totally, the turningmember 11 turns automatically back to its initial position and the tensilestress conveying member 10 is released at least partially from inside thesafety lock 8 thus locking thesafety lock 8 and the lockingmember 9. In another embodiment, the return of the turningmember 11 to its original position must be helped a little by turning the turningmember 11 into the opposite direction than the direction of opening the locking. If the turningmember 11 needs to be helped in its return is dependent on clearances, the tension of the tensilestress conveying member 10 and the tightness of the assembly screws. - When the
element 2 has been opened, it is possible to close and lock it back safely in its original position. Then, the lockingpart 12 of thesafety lock 8 can be pressed to the open position and the turningmember 11 can be turned for opening thebolt 13 of thesafety lock 8 and the pin of the locking member to the open position, whereby theelement 2 can be returned in its place at the top andbottom guide member 11 is let go totally, the turningmember 11 turns automatically or when helped back to its initial position and the tensilestress conveying member 10 is released at least partially from inside thesafety lock 8 thus closing the locking of thesafety lock 8 and the lockingmember 9. - The
safety lock 8 as described above can be easily installed in existing elements and glazings. -
Figure 5 shows a method for opening and closing anelement 2 by means of thelocking system 1 described above, whichlocking system 1 can comprise asafety lock 8 on the edge of theelement 2 and a lockingmember 9 on its opposite edge and a tensilestress conveying member 10 between thesafety lock 8 and the lockingmember 9. Thesafety lock 8 can comprise a turningmember 11 for opening and closing the locking of thesafety lock 8 and the lockingmember 9, which lockingpart 12 can move between the open and locked positions. The lockingpart 12 can prevent the motion of the turningmember 11 the lockingpart 12 being in the locked position and allow 54 the motion of the turningmember 11 the lockingpart 12 being in the open position. In the method, thelocking system 1 can allow 50 in the open position of the lockingpart 12 the motion of the turningmember 11, whereby the tensilestress conveying member 10 turns at least partially inside thesafety lock 8 thus opening the locking of thesafety lock 8 and the lockingmember 9. -
Figure 6a shows a rear view of asafety lock 8 according to an embodiment which comprises anotch 60 in abody 17 of thesafety lock 8 and a dampingpart 62 to be fitted to it. The dampingpart 62 is a damping cushion manufactured advantageously of elastic material, such as rubber, which is used for improving the damping of vibration and rattling caused by wind.Figure 6b shows an oblique schematic rear view of thesafety lock 8 ofFigure 6a seen diagonally from top. Thesafety lock 8 comprises aslot 64 in thebody 17 of thesafety lock 8 which slot is in thebody 17 to facilitate the installation of blinds and to enable the use of the safety lock for all glass thicknesses and moulding types. Theslot 64 is located at the back of thebody 17 in the top part of the safety lock. Thesafety lock 8 shown inFigures 6a and 6b can be used in the arrangement in accordance withFigure 1 and thesafety lock 8 can include characteristics shown inFigures 2-4c . - Those skilled in the art will find it obvious that, as technology advances, the basic idea of the invention may be implemented in many different ways. The invention and its embodiments are thus not restricted to the above-described examples but may vary within the scope of the claims.
Claims (12)
- A locking system (1) for an openable and closable element (2) which system comprises a safety lock (8) on the edge of the element (2) and a locking member (9) on its opposite edge and a tensile stress conveying member (10) between the safety lock (8) and the locking member (9), which safety lock (8) comprisesa body (17);a turning member (11) for opening the locking of the safety lock (8) and the locking member (9);a locking part (12) arranged to move between the open and the locked positions, whereby the locking part (12) is arranged to prevent the motion of the turning member (11) the locking part (12) being in the locked position and to allow the motion of the turning member (11) the locking part (12) being in the open position and pressed inside the body (17); andwhich locking system (1) is arranged in the open position of the locking part (12) to allow the motion of the turning member (11), whereby the tensile stress conveying member (10) moves at least partially inside the safety lock (8) thus opening the locking of the safety lock (8) and the locking member (9).
- A locking system (1) according to claim 1, in which the safety lock (8) and the locking member (9) are arranged openable by pressing the locking part (12) inside the body (17) and by simultaneously moving the turning member (11).
- A locking system (1) according to claim 1 or 2, in which the safety lock (8) additionally comprises a body (17) and a bolt (13) operationally connected to it, and the locking member (9) comprises a pin, which locking system (1) is arranged in the open position of the locking part (12) to allow the motion of the turning member (11), whereby the tensile stress conveying member (10) is of one piece extending through the body (17) of the safety lock (8) from the pin of the locking member (9) to the bolt (13) and arranged to pull the pin of the locking member (9) and the bolt (13) of the safety lock (8) to the open position.
- A locking system (1) according to claim 3, in which a body (14) of the turning member (11) includes pivot pins (21) which are located at a distance from the centre axis of the body (14), whereby when turning the turning member (11) the pivot pins (21) deviate the tensile stress conveying member (10) making it move partially inside the safety lock (8).
- A locking system (1) according to claim 3 or 4, which further comprises a pin (18) of the bolt (13) which is arranged in the locked position of the locking part (12) to hit a stopper (23) of the body of the turning member and thus to prevent the bolt (13) from opening.
- A locking system (1) according to claim 1, wherein the safety lock (8) comprisesa body (17);a bolt (13) operationally connected to the body (17);a turning member (11) fastened to the body (17) for opening the locking of the bolt (13) of the safety lock (8);a locking part (12) fastened to the body (14) of the turning member (11) arranged to move between the open and the locked positions, which locking part (12) is arranged to prevent the motion of the turning member (11) the locking part (12) being in the locked position and to allow the motion of the turning member (11) the locking part (12) being in the open position; andwhich safety lock (8) is arranged in the open position of the locking part (12) to allow the motion of the turning member (11) and to open the safety lock (8).
- A locking system (1) according to any one of previous claims, wherein the safety lock (8) additionally comprises an automatic return member (15) of the locking part (12) which member is arranged to return the locking part (12) to the locked position.
- A locking system (1) according to any one of claims 3-7, wherein the safety lock (8) further comprises an automatic return member (16) of the bolt (13) which member is arranged to return the bolt (13) to the locked position.
- A locking system (1) according to any one of claims 3-8, wherein the safety lock (8) additionally comprises a pin (18) of the bolt which pin is arranged to prevent the opening of the bolt (13) the locking part (12) being in the locked position.
- A locking system (1) according to any one of previous claims, wherein the safety lock (8) comprises a notch (60) in the body (17) of the safety lock (8) and a damping part (62) to be fitted to it.
- A locking system (1) according to any one of previous claims, wherein the safety lock (8) comprises a slot (64) in the body (17) of the safety lock (8) to facilitate installation.
- A method for opening and closing an element 2 by means of a locking system (1), which locking system (1) comprises a safety lock (8) on the edge of the element (2) and a locking member (9) on its opposite edge and a tensile stress conveying member (10) between the safety lock (8) and the locking member (9), the safety lock (8) comprisinga body (17);a turning member (11) for opening the locking of the safety lock (8) and the locking member (9);a locking part (12) arranged to move between the open and the locked positions, which locking part (12) is arranged to prevent the motion of the turning member (11) the locking part (12) being in the locked position and to allow the motion of the turning member (11) the locking part (12) being in the open position and pressed inside the body (17); in which methodthe locking system (1) allowing in the open position of the locking part (12) the motion of the turning member (11), whereby the tensile stress conveying member (10) turns at least partially inside the safety lock (8) thus opening the locking of the safety lock (8) and the locking member (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20185957A FI128656B (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Locking system, safety lock and method for opening and closing an element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3650619A1 EP3650619A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
EP3650619B1 true EP3650619B1 (en) | 2024-01-17 |
Family
ID=68847925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19207656.0A Active EP3650619B1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2019-11-07 | Locking system and method for opening and closing an element |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3650619B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2973948T3 (en) |
FI (2) | FI128656B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111809990B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-11-16 | 威海利赫自动化科技有限公司 | Safety lock |
CN113482456B (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2023-09-26 | 东屋世安物联科技(江苏)股份有限公司 | Locking mechanism and locking device for three-lock two-opening |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4575141A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1986-03-11 | Burns Michael P | Safety dead-bolt lock |
FI114814B (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-12-31 | Lumon Oy | Locking device |
DE10300859A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-22 | SCHÜCO International KG | Turning and / or sliding rotating wing system |
BE1015654A3 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-07-05 | Talpe Joseph | Security knob. |
-
2018
- 2018-11-09 FI FI20185957A patent/FI128656B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-11-07 FI FIEP19207656.0T patent/FI3650619T3/en active
- 2019-11-07 EP EP19207656.0A patent/EP3650619B1/en active Active
- 2019-11-07 ES ES19207656T patent/ES2973948T3/en active Active
Also Published As
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FI3650619T3 (en) | 2024-03-18 |
FI20185957A (en) | 2020-05-10 |
ES2973948T3 (en) | 2024-06-25 |
FI20185957A1 (en) | 2020-05-10 |
FI128656B (en) | 2020-09-30 |
EP3650619A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
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