EP3635188A1 - Partition wall - Google Patents
Partition wallInfo
- Publication number
- EP3635188A1 EP3635188A1 EP18731544.5A EP18731544A EP3635188A1 EP 3635188 A1 EP3635188 A1 EP 3635188A1 EP 18731544 A EP18731544 A EP 18731544A EP 3635188 A1 EP3635188 A1 EP 3635188A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- post
- partition wall
- space
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 fibreboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7412—Posts or frame members specially adapted for reduced sound or heat transmission
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a partition wall for partitioning a space in a building accessible to people into a first and a second space, comprising a first wall panel and a second wall panel arranged close to, opposite and parallel to the first wall panel, wherein the first and second wall panels bound respectively the first and the second space.
- partition walls are used in various kinds of interior construction, for example in office buildings, airports, hospitals, industrial estates, public institutions, schools, hotels, cinemas and retail establishments. For reasons including privacy and limiting inconvenience, insulation of the space partitioned by the partition wall is of great importance in many of the above stated applications.
- wall panels of known partition walls take for instance a non- transparent form. Measures are generally also taken to keep sound in or out of the partitioned space.
- the invention has for its object to increase the sound insulation value of partition walls.
- the present invention provides for this purpose a partition wall of the type stated in the preamble with the special feature that the first and second wall panels are disposed structurally clear of each other. This prevents transmission of vibrations, for instance in the form of sound, through the partition wall from the first space to the second space and vice versa. In other words, such a disposition of the wall panels absorbs such vibrations and therefore has a sound-insulating effect.
- the partition wall according to the present invention has a weighted sound reduction index (R w value) of at least 62 dB in a measurement in accordance with ISO standard 717-1 :2013.
- the partition wall preferably further comprises a first vertical wall post and a second vertical wall post arranged adjacently thereof, wherein each vertical wall post is configured for mounting a wall panel on sides thereof directed toward the first and second space, wherein the first wall panel is arranged only on the first vertical wall post and the second wall panel only on the second vertical wall post. More preferably, the partition wall further comprises a third vertical wall post successively arranged adjacently of the first and second vertical wall posts and configured for mounting a wall panel on sides thereof directed toward the first and second space, wherein the first wall panel is arranged only on the first and the third vertical wall post.
- the partition wall further comprises a horizontal lower post to be mounted on a floor and a horizontal upper post to be mounted on a ceiling, wherein the wall panels are arranged between the upper post and the lower post, and wherein a strip of resilient material is arranged between the floor and the lower post and/or the ceiling and the upper post.
- a strip of resilient material ensures that gaps between the floor and the lower post and/or the ceiling and the upper post are sealed, which increases the weighted sound reduction index (R w value) in accordance with ISO 717-1 :2013.
- the partition wall further comprises a connecting profile between the lower post and the wall panels and/or the upper post and the wall panels, wherein a strip of resilient material is arranged respectively between the lower post, the connecting profile and/or the wall panels and/or between the upper post, the connecting profile and/or the wall panels.
- the distance between the connecting profile and the lower post and/or the upper post is herein in particular adjustable. This makes it easily possible to compensate for unevenness in the floor or ceiling (for example in the case of a floor or ceiling which is not level), while the height of the lower post or upper post can be made as small as possible.
- Such a strip of resilient material between the connecting profile and respectively the lower post and/or the upper post ensures that gaps between the lower post, the connecting profile and/or the wall panels and/or between the upper post, the connecting profile and/or the wall panels are sealed, which increases the weighted sound reduction index (R w value) in accordance with ISO 717-1 :2013.
- the lower post and/or the upper post is provided with a vibration-damping material. Vibrations/sounds of lower frequencies, preferably in the frequency range of 5 to 500 Hz, are hereby damped further so that transmission of these vibrations from the first space to the second space and vice versa is further prevented.
- At least one of the first and second wall panels comprises an outer layer directed toward respectively the first and second space and, connected thereto, an inner layer directed away from respectively the first and second space, wherein the outer layer and the inner layer are mutually connected via a vibration-damping material.
- the outer layer and the inner layer are preferably connected to each other over their whole surface via the vibration-damping material.
- the vibration-damping material preferably comprises a resilient material. More preferably, the resilient material comprises a resilient glue. Still more preferably, the resilient glue comprises an adhesive comprising polyvinyl acetate and/or an acrylic sealant.
- the outer layer is manufactured from metal and the inner layer from fibreboard.
- a particular advantage of such fibreboards is that they have excellent sound- insulating properties and therefore contribute to the sound-absorbing capacity of the partition wall according to the present invention. They further have excellent fire resistance and impact resistance and they are moreover lightweight, making them eminently suitable as high-grade and lightweight construction material for partition walls.
- a vertically extending inner side of the lower post and/or the upper post is provided with a fibreboard. This prevents transmission of vibrations and sounds via, successively, the floor and lower post and/or the ceiling and upper post in efficient manner.
- Said fibreboard preferably comprises a gypsum fibre board.
- a layer of rock wool is arranged between at least the first and second wall panels.
- rock wool is very fireproof, absorbs the sound and prevents sound vibrations to a great extent. It moreover has a long lifespan, this enhancing the lifespan of the partition wall and the preservation of the sound-insulating properties of the partition wall.
- a specific weight of the layer of rock wool is a minimum of 45 kg/m 3 and a thickness of the layer of rock wool lies between 20 and 80 mm, preferably between 35 and 65 mm.
- the property of rock wool which affects the degree of acoustic insulation is the air throughflow resistance. This is approximately directly proportional to the density of the rock wool. For each 10 kg/m 3 increase of the density of the rock wool, the air throughflow resistance increases by about 10 kPa*s/m 2 . It is not only the pressing, which determines the density of the rock wool, but also the thickness of the rock wool that determines the air throughflow resistance of the rock wool.
- the first and/or the second wall panel is manufactured from its side directed toward respectively the first and/or second space to its side directed away from respectively the first and/or second space from, successively, layers of the following materials: steel, resilient glue, fibreboard, rock wool, fibreboard, resilient glue and steel.
- This composition of a plurality of porous layers or areas with different densities and different flow resistances provides a thin composite sound damper.
- the partition wall according to the present invention also comprises a door in such a partition wall, wherein front and rear, i.e. inner and outer, door panels of the door, i.e.
- Such a door is preferably embodied as a sandwich construction.
- Such a door preferably comprises, from its side directed toward the first and/or second space toward its side directed away from respectively the first and/or second space, successively, layers manufactured from the following materials: steel, resilient glue, fibreboard, rock wool, fibreboard, resilient glue, steel or steel, resilient glue, steel, rock wool, steel, resilient glue, steel.
- FIG 2 is a cross-sectional top view of an embodiment of the partition wall according to the invention.
- Figures 1 and 2 show respectively a cross-sectional side view and top view of a partition wall 100 according to the invention for partitioning a space into a first space 200 and a second space 300.
- Partition wall 100 is placed between a floor 400 and a ceiling 500 and against a wall 600, and consists inter alia of three wall panels 101, 102 and 103, which are mounted on vertical clamping posts 104, 105 and 106.
- wall panels 101, 102 and 103 are steel wall panels, each with a steel outer cladding with a thickness of about 0.8 mm.
- Wall panels 101, 102 and 103 are arranged on clamping posts 104, 105 and 106 such that wall panel 101 is arranged only on the vertical clamping posts 104 and 106, while wall panels 102 and 103 are not arranged on the vertical clamping posts 104 and 106 and share clamping post 105 in a structural sense.
- wall panel 101 is disposed structurally clear of wall panels 102 and 103, whereby wall panel 101 is acoustically uncoupled from wall panels 102 and 103. Sound produced in the first space 200 and/or the second space 300 is hereby at least substantially wholly absorbed by partition wall 100.
- partition wall 100 has a weighted sound reduction index (R w value) of at least 62 dB in a measurement in accordance with ISO standard 717-1 :2013.
- Partition wall 100 further comprises a horizontal lower post 107, mounted on floor 400, of steel plate with a thickness of about 1.5 mm and a horizontal upper post 108, mounted on ceiling 500, of steel plate with a thickness of about 1.5 mm, wherein wall panels 101, 102 and 103 are arranged between upper post 108 and lower post 107.
- a strip of resilient material 109 is further arranged between floor 400 and lower post 107 and between ceiling 500 and upper post 108. Strip 109 of resilient material ensures that gaps between floor 400 and lower post 107 and between ceiling 500 and upper post 108 are sealed, which increases the weighted sound reduction index (R w value) in accordance with ISO 717-1 :2013.
- Partition wall 100 further comprises a connecting profile 110 between lower post 107 and wall panels 101, 102 and 103.
- a strip of resilient material 109 is also arranged between lower post 107, connecting profile 110 and wall panels 101, 102 and 103 as well as between upper post 108 and wall panels 101, 102 and 103.
- the distance between connecting profile 110 and lower post 107 is herein in particular adjustable. This makes it easily possible to compensate for unevenness in floor 400, while the height of lower post 107 can be made as small as possible.
- Such a strip 109 of resilient material between lower post 107, connecting profile 110 and wall panels 101, 102 and 103 as well as between upper post 108 and wall panels 101, 102 and 103 likewise ensures that gaps between lower post 107, connecting profile 110 and wall panels 101, 102 and 103 as well as between upper post 108 and wall panels 101, 102 and 103 are sealed, which increases the weighted sound reduction index (R w value) in accordance with ISO 717-1 :2013.
- Wall panels 101, 102 and 103 further comprise an outer layer 111, for instance of metal, and an inner layer 112 of gypsum fibre board.
- gypsum fibre boards 112 have excellent sound-insulating properties and therefore contribute to the sound- absorbing capacity of partition wall 100.
- Lower post 107 and upper post 108 are also provided with gypsum fibre material 112. This also prevents transmission of sound vibrations via, successively, floor 400 and lower post 107 and ceiling 500 and upper post 108 in efficient manner.
- rock wool 113 In addition to the above stated sound damping measures, a layer of rock wool 113 with a thickness of about 60 mm is arranged between wall panel 101 and wall panels 102, 103. In addition to the above stated measures, rock wool 113 provides for a substantial sound reduction, which increases the weighted sound reduction index (R w value) in accordance with ISO 717-1 :2013.
- sound-damping spacers are placed between inter alia wall panel 101 and clamping posts 104 and 106 as well as between wall panels 102, 103 and clamping post 105, such that the transmission of vibrations from said wall panels 101-103 to the respective clamping posts 104-106 is minimized.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2019042A NL2019042B1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | Noise reduction |
PCT/NL2018/050351 WO2018226092A1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-05-30 | Partition wall |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3635188A1 true EP3635188A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
Family
ID=60183042
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18731544.5A Pending EP3635188A1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-05-30 | Partition wall |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200123766A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3635188A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3067423A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL2019042B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018226092A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2758813C2 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2021-11-02 | Роквул Интернэшнл А/С | Separation wall |
CA3033392A1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | Geoff Gosling | Wall seal |
US11352783B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 | 2022-06-07 | University Of North Texas | Fabrication of a phase change material (PCM) integrated insulation |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3611653A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1971-10-12 | Daniel L Zinn | Sound attenuation wall partition |
KR20110113881A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-19 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Prefabricated wall of improving noise-absorbent capability and the prefab structure having the same |
CA2893390C (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2018-08-14 | Jon Sessler | Sound dampening wall |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 NL NL2019042A patent/NL2019042B1/en active
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CA CA3067423A patent/CA3067423A1/en active Pending
- 2018-05-30 US US16/620,434 patent/US20200123766A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-05-30 EP EP18731544.5A patent/EP3635188A1/en active Pending
- 2018-05-30 WO PCT/NL2018/050351 patent/WO2018226092A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018226092A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
CA3067423A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
NL2019042B1 (en) | 2018-12-17 |
US20200123766A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Effective date: 20191217 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20220714 |