EP3631897A1 - Satellite ground terminal utilizing frequency-selective surface subreflector - Google Patents
Satellite ground terminal utilizing frequency-selective surface subreflectorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3631897A1 EP3631897A1 EP18733057.6A EP18733057A EP3631897A1 EP 3631897 A1 EP3631897 A1 EP 3631897A1 EP 18733057 A EP18733057 A EP 18733057A EP 3631897 A1 EP3631897 A1 EP 3631897A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- band
- subreflector
- feed
- frequencies
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
- H01Q19/18—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces
- H01Q19/19—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces comprising one main concave reflecting surface associated with an auxiliary reflecting surface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/0006—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices
- H01Q15/0013—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices said selective devices working as frequency-selective reflecting surfaces, e.g. FSS, dichroic plates, surfaces being partly transmissive and reflective
- H01Q15/0033—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices said selective devices working as frequency-selective reflecting surfaces, e.g. FSS, dichroic plates, surfaces being partly transmissive and reflective used for beam splitting or combining, e.g. acting as a quasi-optical multiplexer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/10—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
- H01Q19/12—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave
- H01Q19/17—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source comprising two or more radiating elements
Definitions
- the disclosed technology relates generally to satellite ground terminals, and more particularly, some embodiments relate to satellite ground terminals utilizing a frequency-selective surface module as a frequency diplexer.
- Satellite ground terminals such as the very small aperture terminal (VSAT) enable duplex communication within a communication network via a single reflector antenna system.
- the data signal transmitted from the VSAT to the satellite is called the uplink signal
- the data signal received by the VSAT from the satellite is called the downlink signal.
- the VSAT 100 is feed fed, meaning that a transceiver module 102 with a feed horn antenna located at the focal point of the reflector dish 104 of the VSAT 100 radiates the reflector dish, as illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the reflector dish 104 focuses the downlink signal 106 from the satellite to the feed horn of the transceiver module 102.
- the reflector dish transforms a spherical uplink signal radiated by the feed horn antenna of the transceiver module into a planar uplin k signal for transmission to the satellite.
- a single feed horn antenna is configured to receive and transmit both uplink and downlink signals over a particular band of frequencies, such as K a band, K u band, C, or other frequency bands.
- the design of the feed horn antenna must account for the differences between the uplink communication path and the downlink communication path. A balance must be struck between the gain requirements of the downlink path and the specific envelope standards for the uplink signal dictated by governmental regulations, such as those promulgated by the FCC.
- some satellite communication occurs over the 30/20 GHz band, with the uplink signal at 30 GHz and the downlink signal at 20 GHz.
- the waveguide components act to separate the signals and transfer each separate signal to the correct processing circuitry for each communication path. Such separation is necessary to protect the low-power downlink side components from the high-power uplink signal.
- the waveguide components are machined from metals, such as copper, aluminum, brass, and zinc, adding extra weight to the system that must be supported by the mast of the VSAT.
- metals such as copper, aluminum, brass, and zinc
- it is expensive to machine the different waveguide devices, such as the orthomode transducer, due to the high precision necessary to achieve operational requirements.
- a frequency-selective surface module including a frequency-selective surface placed within the optical path between the reflector and the focal point of the reflector acts may act as a frequency diplexer to separate two signals in different frequency bands (e.g., separate the uplink signal from the downlink signal).
- the components of the transmit communication path and the receive communication path may be independently located within the VSAT. This enables optimization of the feed horn antenna and other components connected to each separate communication path, eliminating the need to trade-off between efficiency and isolation as required when both communication paths are co-located.
- the frequency-selective surface module may be used in combination with a second subreflector such that a first feed and a second feed of the satellite ground terminal (e.g., a transmitter and receiver) are implemented on the same side of the frequency-selective surface module.
- the first feed and second feed may be integrated into the same unit.
- a communication terminal for satellite communications may include a main reflector, a first subreflector having a reflected focus, a second subreflector having a reflected focus, a first feed located at a reflected focus of the first subreflector, and a second feed located at a reflected focus of the second subreflector.
- the first subreflector is a frequency-selective subreflector that is transparent to signals transmitted on a first band of frequencies and reflective to signals transmitted on a second band of frequencies; the second subreflector is reflective to signals transmitted on the first band of frequencies; the first feed transmits or receives signals on the second band of frequencies; and the second feed transmits or receives signals on the first band of frequencies.
- the communication terminal may be a very small aperture terminal (VSAT).
- VSAT very small aperture terminal
- the main reflector may be a prime focus dish or an offset dish.
- one of the first band of frequencies and the second band of frequencies includes a Q-band of frequencies; and one of the first band of frequencies and the second band of frequencies includes a K-band of frequencies and a Ku-band of frequencies.
- the first subreflector and the second subreflector are not parallel.
- at least one of the first feed and the second feed includes a transceiver.
- a receiver band selector switch may be coupled to the first feed and the second feed.
- the first feed and the second feed may be physically integrated into one unit.
- the second subreflector is a solid metal reflector that is reflective to signals transmitted on the first band of frequencies and the second band of frequencies.
- a method includes the steps of: transmitting a first signal from a main reflector of a satellite terminal to a first subreflector located within an optical path between the main reflector and a prime focus of the main reflector; passing the first signal through the first subreflector to a second subreflector, where the first signal is within a first band of frequencies and where the first subreflector is transparent to signals transmitted on the first band of frequencies; and reflecting the first signal at the second subreflector such that a first feed located at a reflected focus of the second subreflector receives the second signal.
- the method may further include the steps of: transmitting a second signal from the main reflector to the first subreflector, where the second signal is within a second band of frequencies; and reflecting the second signal at the first subreflector such that a second feed located at a reflected focus of the first subreflector receives the second signal.
- the first feed is a Q-band low-noise block receiver and the second feed is a K-band and Ka-band transceiver.
- the first feed may be a K-band and Ka-band transceiver and the second feed may be a Q-band low-noise block receiver.
- the first feed and the second feed are communicatively coupled to a receiver band selector switch, and the method further includes the step of the receiver band selector switch switching between the first band of frequencies and the second band of frequencies.
- a method includes: transmitting a first signal from a first feed to a first subreflector, where the first signal passes through a second subreflector before arriving at the first subreflector, where the first signal is within a first band of frequencies, where the first subreflector is reflective to signals transmitted on the first band of frequencies, and where the second subreflector is transparent to signals transmitted on the first band of frequencies; and reflecting the first signal at the first subreflector to a main reflector of a satellite terminal, where the first signal passes through the second subreflector before arriving at the main reflector.
- the method may include the steps of: transmitting a second signal from the main reflector to the second subreflector, where the second signal is within a second band of frequencies, where the second subreflector is reflective to signals transmitted on the second band of frequencies; and reflecting the second signal at the second subreflector such that a second feed located at a reflected focus of the second subreflector receives the second signal.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a traditional satellite communication terminal.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example outdoor unit, and the components thereof, traditionally used in separating the uplink signal and the down link signal.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a satellite ground terminal utilizing a frequency-selective surface module in accordance with one embodiment of the technology herein disclosed.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example implementation of a VSAT including a frequency- selective surface module that is transparent to K-band & Ka-band signals and reflective of Q- band signals.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an example implementation of a VSAT including a frequency- selective surface module that is transparent to Q-band signals and reflective of K-band & Ka- band signals.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an example VSAT implementing separate first and second feeds on the same side of a frequency-selective surface.
- FIG. 7 illustrates one particular example implementation of a VSAT implementing dual feeds on a same side of subreflectors
- FIG. 8 illustrates another particular example implementation of a VSAT implementing dual feeds and on a same side of subreflectors
- Embodiments of the technology disclosed herein are directed toward a device and method for duplex satellite communication over a single satellite antenna. More particularly, various embodiments of the technology disclosed herein relate to a satellite ground terminal utilizing a frequency-selective surface module including a frequency- selective surface as a subreflector acting as a frequency diplexer to separate signals received and/or transmitted by a first feed and a second feed of a satellite ground terminal, where each feed has a separate antenna horn.
- a frequency-selective surface module including a frequency- selective surface as a subreflector acting as a frequency diplexer to separate signals received and/or transmitted by a first feed and a second feed of a satellite ground terminal, where each feed has a separate antenna horn.
- the frequency-selective surface module may be used in combination with a second subreflector such that a first feed and a second feed of the satellite ground terminal are implemented on the same side of the frequency-selective surface module.
- the first feed and second feed may be integrated into the same unit.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a traditional transceiver module 200 used to separate the uplink and downlink signals in a VSAT, such as the VSAT 100 shown in FIG. 1.
- the components of transceiver module 200 is referred to as the outdoor unit (ODU) of the VSAT.
- a feed horn antenna 202 is positioned at the focal point of a reflector dish and conveys both the uplink signal and the downlink signal over a data signal 204. Attached to the feed horn antenna 202 is an orthomode transducer (OMT) 206.
- OMT orthomode transducer
- the OMT 206 serves to combine or separate the uplink signal 208 and the downlink signal 210.
- the OMT 206 orthogonally polarizes an uplink signal 208 and downlink signal 210 such that the two signals are at 90° to each other. Orthogonally polarizing the signals allows for greater isolation and decreased interference between the signals.
- the OMT 206 directs the downlink signal 210 to the downlink signal path.
- the uplink signal 208 enters the OMT 206 from a block-up converter (BUC) 212.
- the BUC 212 converts signals received from a subscriber's indoor unit (IDU) from a lower frequency to a higher frequency.
- the BUC 212 converts the signal such that it falls within one of the radio spectrum bands identified for satellite communication, such as the Ku band, K a band, C band, or other radio frequency band.
- the downlink signal 210 enters a low-noise block (LNB) 216.
- the LNB 216 combines several different components, such as a low-noise amplifier, local oscillator, and frequency mixer, to convert the downlink signal into a range of intermediate frequencies (IF) for carrying the received signal from the VSAT to the IDU using coaxial cable or other inexpensive connector.
- the downlink path may include additional waveguide elements, such as frequency filter 214.
- the traditional ODU components are machined from metals, such as copper, aluminum, brass, and zinc.
- Each additional component adds weight to the VSAT, which should be taken into consideration in designing the overall VSAT. Machining of the ODU components is also expensive. Precise machining is desired for each waveguide component to meet the operational requirements of the VSAT, based on the material, operating frequencies, and filtering needs.
- a single feed horn antenna requires design trade-offs between the uplink signal and the downlink signal.
- For the downlink signal a higher gain results in greater efficiency in the downlink communication path.
- regulatory rules govern how the uplink signal must operate within the communication band.
- a trade-off may occasionally be made to sacrifice higher gain to ensure that the uplink signal meets the mandated specifications of the communication band, as outlined by regulatory bodies like the FCC. Separating the components of the two signal paths increases the ability to optimize each signal path individually. Further, such separation also provides complete physical isolation of the two signal paths. This isolation may reduce potential interference between the transmit and receive signals on the different signal paths.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an example VSAT 300 implementing a frequency-selective surface module in accordance with the present disclosure.
- the general operation of VSAT 300 is the same as the operation of VSAT 100.
- VSAT 300 includes a main reflector dish 302, a first feed 304, and a second feed 306.
- the first feed 304 and the second feed 306 each include a separate feed horn antenna.
- Signal 310 indicates an example signal path between main reflector dish 302 and first feed 304.
- signal 312 indicates a signal path between main reflector dish 302 and second feed 306.
- the first feed 304 may be connected to the uplink signal path and the second feed 306 may be connected to the downlink signal path.
- the first feed 304 may be connected to the downlink signal path and the second feed 306 may be connected to the uplink signal path.
- each feed may include a feed horn antenna designed to optimize its respectively assigned uplink signal path or the downlink signal path.
- separation of the uplink and downlink signals may be achieved using a frequency-selective surface module 308.
- the frequency-selective surface module 308 can include a support structure such as, for example, a block of material or a plate, and the support structure includes a frequency-selective surface on at least one face thereof.
- the frequency-selective surface in some embodiments includes periodic metallic patches designed to be transparent to a range of frequencies, but reflective to others.
- the in-band frequencies are capable of passing through the frequency- selective surface, without any effect on the in-band frequencies path of propagation, while the out-band frequencies are reflected off of the frequency-selective surface.
- the frequency selective surface may be configured to transmit or reflect the RF signals based on their frequency. Accordingly, the frequency-selective surface may be configured to act as a filter, such as a pass-band filter. Which frequencies are capable of passing through the frequency-selective surface and which frequencies are reflected depends on the pattern of metallic or dielectric elements embodied on the frequency- selective surface. In other embodiments, the frequency selective surface can comprise a thin surface such as a metallic or dielectric screen or mesh.
- a frequency-selective surface module 308 can be mounted so that it is positioned within the signal path between the main reflector dish 302 and the first feed 304 located at or near the focal point of the main reflector dish 302.
- the first feed 304 may be located before or after the focal point of the main reflector dish, as long as the phase center of the feed horn of the first feed 304 is located at the focal point of the main reflector dish.
- the frequency-selective surface module 308 may be configured to allow signal 310 to pass through the frequency-selective surface module 308 without materially altering the signal path or attenuating the signal 310.
- the frequency-selective surface module 308 may be configured such that signal 312 is reflected off of the frequency selective surface to direct signal 312 between main reflector dish 302 and second feed 306.
- uplink signal 310 emanates from first feed 304, is allowed to pass through frequency-selective surface module 308 and is reflected off main reflector dish 302 for transmission to the satellite.
- downlink signal 312 from the satellite is reflected off main reflector dish 302 and subsequently reflected off the frequency-selective surface module 308 and directed toward second feed 306.
- uplink signal 312 emanates from second feed 306 is reflected off the frequency-selective surface module 308 and directed toward main reflector dish 302.
- Main reflector dish 302 directs the uplink signal 312 toward the satellite.
- Receive signal 310 is reflected by main reflector dish 302 toward first feed 304.
- Receive signal 310 is allowed to pass through frequency-selective surface module 308 without material attenuation or alteration of its path.
- the frequency-selective surface module 308 may be constructed using a non-conductive or dielectric base onto which conductive (e.g., metallic) elements are placed.
- the conductive elements can be placed in a regular or periodic pattern that is dimensioned to allow one signal at a first frequency (e.g. signal 310) to pass through the frequency-selective surface module 308 without materially attenuating the signal or materially altering the signal path.
- the patterns can be implemented in various frequency-selective patterns such as, for example, strip gratings having a periodic array of conductive strips; resonant structures such as linear, convoluted and crossed dipoles; mesh or cross-mesh patterns; or other suitable patterns or arrangements.
- three-dimensional structures such as, for example, photonic crystals may be used to provide a frequency selective material.
- the conductive patterns can be disposed on a surface of the frequency- selective surface module 308 using any of a number of suitable patterning techniques including, for example, printing or screen printing with conductive inks, patterning conductive paints, photolithography processes, and so on.
- the metallic traces may be made of conductive materials such as silver, copper, gold or other conductive elements or alloys.
- the non-conductive base may be made using reinforced resins and epoxies (e.g. glass or fiberglass reinforced resins and epoxies such as FR-4), phenolics, plastics, glass, fiberglass and others.
- selective surface module 308 can be fabricated using a sheet material such as a Mylar or Kapton sheet affixed to a solid surface or mounted in a frame, with the conductive materials patterned thereon.
- the non-conductive base may be made of silicon, gallium arsenide, silicon dioxide, sapphire, aluminum oxide, or other non-metallic material suitable for use as the substrate of a printed-circuit board (PCB).
- PCB printed-circuit board
- the frequency-selective surface module 308 acts as a subreflector for a signal to which the module is not transparent.
- the frequency- selective surface module 308 can be configured to allow the signal 310 to pass through the module, while signal 312 would reflect off the frequency-selective surface module 308.
- the frequency-selective surface module 308 separates the downlink signal 312 from the uplink signal 310 without the need for expensive and heavy waveguide devices.
- the frequency-selective surface module 308 may be configured as having a flat surface, while in other embodiments the surface can have a contour such as, for example, a parabolic contoured surface.
- the mounting location of the frequency-selective surface module 308 may be adjustable, to allow for optimal placement of module 308 within the optical path of the main reflector dish 302.
- the frequency-selective surface module 308 may be adjustable in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, the angle at which it is mounted or some combination thereof. In this way, the frequency-selective surface module 308 may be positioned to optimally reflect one signal between main reflector dish 302 and the second feed 306 while still allowing the other signal to pass between the main reflector dish 302 and the first feed 304.
- the frequency selective surface module 308 may include a notched support member such that the surface of the frequency-selective surface module 308 may be raised or lowered to ensure that the surface is within the propagation path of the main reflector dish.
- the frequency-selective surface module may include a horizontal adjustment support designed to allow the surface of the frequency-selective surface module 308 to be adjusted in the horizontal direction. For example, horizontal adjustment may allow for optimal positioning of the second feed 306 by ensuring that the reflected focus of the frequency-selective surface 308 is at the position of the second feed 306.
- the frequency selective surface module 308 is transparent to (i.e., lets pass through) K-band and Ka-band signals and reflects Q-band signals. In such an implementation, the frequency selective surface module 308 may be considered "low-pass.” In another embodiment, the frequency selective surface module 308 is transparent to Q-band signals and reflects K-band and Ka-band signals. In such an implementation, the frequency selective surface module 308 may be considered "high- pass.”
- the first feed 304 and/or the second feed 306 may be configured as transceivers that transmit or receive signals within a certain frequency band (e.g., K-band, Ka-band, or Q-band).
- the frequency surface module 308 may serve the purpose of a frequency multiplexer to separate (i.e., isolate) the various bands of signals such that the appropriate feed (e.g., feed 304 or feed 306) may transmit signals on the uplink and/or receive signals on the downlink in a given band.
- signal 310 may be an uplink signal transmitted by first feed 304 or a downlink signal received by first feed 304
- signal 312 may be a downlink signal received by second feed 306.
- uplink signal 310 emanates from first feed 304, passes through frequency-selective surface module 308, and is reflected off main reflector dish 302 for transmission to the satellite.
- downlink signal 310 is reflected by main reflector dish 302 toward first feed 304 and passes through frequency- selective surface module 308 to first feed 304.
- downlink signal 312 from the satellite is reflected off main reflector dish 302 and subsequently reflected off the frequency-selective surface module 308 and directed toward second feed 306.
- FIG. 4 illustrates one particular example implementation of a VSAT 400 of this embodiment.
- frequency-selective surface module 408 permits K-band & Ka-band signals 410 transmitted on the uplink or received on the downlink by Ka-band transceiver 404 to pass through.
- Frequency-selective surface module 408 reflects Q-band signals 412 received on the downlink by Q-band low-noise block feed (LN BF) 406.
- LN BF Q-band low-noise block feed
- frequency-selective surface module 508 may be configured as a low-pass filter or a band-pass filter (e.g., ba nd-pass filter for K-band and Ka- band). Also illustrated in the example of FIG.
- Switch 420 is a receiver band selector switch 420 coupled to the output of LN BF 406 and a receiver output of transceiver 404.
- Switch 420 outputs to a satellite indoor unit (IDU) and allows switching between the respective frequency bands of LNBF 406 and transceiver 404.
- IDU satellite indoor unit
- signal 312 may be an uplink signal transmitted by second feed 306 or a downlink signal received by second feed 306, and where signal 310 may be a downlink signal received by first feed 304.
- uplink signal 312 emanates from second feed 306, is reflected off the frequency-selective surface module 308 and directed toward main reflector dish 302.
- Main reflector dish 302 directs the uplink signal 312 toward the satellite.
- downlink signal 312 from the satellite is reflected off main reflector dish 302 and subsequently reflected off the frequency-selective surface module 308 and directed toward second feed 306.
- downlink signal 310 from the satellite is reflected off main reflector dish 302 toward first feed 304 and passes through frequency-selective surface module 308.
- FIG. 5 illustrates one particular implementation of a VSAT 500 of this example embodiment.
- frequency-selective surface module 508 permits Q- band signals received on the downlink by Q-band LNBF 406 to pass through.
- Frequency- selective surface module 408 reflects K-band and Ka-band signals received on the downlink or transmitted on the uplink by transceiver 404.
- frequency- selective surface module 508 may be configured as a high-pass filter or band-pass filter (e.g., band-pass filter for Q-band).
- a receiver band selector switch 420 coupled to the output of LN BF 406 and a receiver output of transceiver 404. Switch 420 outputs to a satellite indoor unit (IDU) and allows switching between the respective frequency bands of LNBF 406 and transceiver 404.
- IDU satellite indoor unit
- FIG. 6 illustrates another example VSAT 600 implementing separate first and second feeds in accordance with the present disclosure.
- VSAT 600 includes a main reflector dish 602, a first feed 604, a second feed 606, a frequency selective surface module or subreflector 608a, and a second subreflector 608b.
- signal 610 illustrates an example signal path between first feed 604 and main reflector dish 602.
- signal 612 illustrates an example signal path between second feed 606 and main reflector dish 602.
- the example VSAT 600 of FIG. 6 physically locates feeds 604 and 606 on the same side of frequency selective surface module or subreflector 608a. As feeds 604 and 606 are on the same side of subreflector 608a, they may be physically integrated into a single unit. Alternatively, feeds 604 and 606 may be implemented as two separate units in a modular fashion.
- each of feeds 604 and 606 may be implemented as a transmitter, a receiver, or a transceiver.
- a receiver band selector switch 620 may be communicatively coupled to the outputs of each of feeds 604 and 606, and may be configured to switch between frequency bands depending upon which feed is receiving signals.
- the output of switch 620 may couple to a satellite indoor unit.
- VSAT 600 uses two subreflectors, a first subreflector 608a and a second subreflector 608b.
- First feed 604 is located at a reflected focus of second subreflector 608b and second feed 606 is located at a reflected focus of first subreflector 608a.
- First subreflector 608a is made of a frequency selective surface, as described above, that is transparent to signals of a first frequency band (e.g., signals transmitted or received by first feed 604) and is reflective to signals of a second frequency band (e.g., signals transmitted or received by second feed 606).
- Second subreflector 608b reflects signals that pass through first subreflector 608a (e.g., signals of transmitted or received by first feed 604).
- second subreflector 608b may be made of a solid metal that reflects signals of all frequencies.
- second subreflector 608b may be made of a second frequency selective surface that is reflective to signals of a first frequency band (e.g., signals transmitted by first feed 604), but may be transparent to signals of other frequency bands.
- Second subreflector 608b may be flat or it may be curved.
- first subreflector 608a and second subreflector 608b are located within an optical path between reflector 602 and a prime focus of the main reflector 602.
- Second subreflector 608b is located behind first subreflector 608a, further away from main reflector 602. Additionally, one of the subreflectors is tilted or angled relative to the other (i.e., they are not parallel). This tilting of subreflectors 608a and 608b accounts for the single prime focus of reflector 602, which would otherwise cause signals 610 and 612 to converge on or emanate from the same focal point and prevent dual feeds 604 and 606.
- first subreflector 608a may be angled such that it is located at the prime focus of main reflector 602.
- main reflector 602 may be a prime focus dish or an offset dish.
- FIG. 7 illustrates one particular example implementation of a VSAT implementing dual feeds on a same side of subreflectors.
- First subreflector 708a is made of a frequency selective surface and subreflector 708b is made of a solid metal that reflects signals of all frequencies.
- frequency selective surface subreflector 708a is transparent to K-band & Ka-band signals 712 received/transmitted by transceiver 706 and reflects Q-band signals 710 received by Q-band LN BF 704.
- the K-band and Ka-band signals 712 travel further than Q-band signals 710 until they hit the solid metal subreflector 708b, upon which they reflect.
- subreflector 708b can be either flat (as illustrated) or curved.
- FIG. 8 illustrates another particular example implementation of a VSAT implementing dual feeds and on a same side of subreflectors.
- First subreflector 808a is made of a frequency selective surface and subreflector 808b is made of a solid metal that reflects signals of all frequencies.
- frequency selective surface subreflector 808a is transparent to Q-band signals 810 received by Q-band LNBF 804 and reflects K-band & Ka-band signals 812 received/transmitted by transceiver 806.
- the Q-band signals 810 travel further than the K-band and Ka-band signals 812 until they hit the solid metal subreflector 808b, upon which they reflect.
- module does not imply that the components or functionality described or claimed as part of the module are all configured in a common package. Indeed, any or all of the various components of a module, whether control logic or other components, can be combined in a single package or separately maintained and can further be distributed in multiple groupings or packages or across multiple locations.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/610,447 US10658757B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2017-05-31 | Satellite ground terminal utilizing frequency-selective surface subreflector |
PCT/US2018/034960 WO2018222623A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-29 | Satellite ground terminal utilizing frequency-selective surface subreflector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3631897A1 true EP3631897A1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
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ID=62685167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18733057.6A Withdrawn EP3631897A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-29 | Satellite ground terminal utilizing frequency-selective surface subreflector |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3631897A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112019025429A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018222623A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
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US4342036A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-27 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation | Multiple frequency band, multiple beam microwave antenna system |
US5373302A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-12-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Double-loop frequency selective surfaces for multi frequency division multiplexing in a dual reflector antenna |
US6545645B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2003-04-08 | Trw Inc. | Compact frequency selective reflective antenna |
WO2014008952A1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | Thrane & Thrane A/S | An assembly comprising two antennas controllable to output or not output signals |
WO2016205715A1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Hughes Network Systems, Llc | Satellite ground terminal utilizing frequency-selective surface diplexer |
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2018
- 2018-05-29 BR BR112019025429-3A patent/BR112019025429A2/en unknown
- 2018-05-29 EP EP18733057.6A patent/EP3631897A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-05-29 WO PCT/US2018/034960 patent/WO2018222623A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2018222623A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
BR112019025429A2 (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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