EP3631038A1 - Verfahren und werkzeug zum entfernen einer beschichtung von einem substrat - Google Patents
Verfahren und werkzeug zum entfernen einer beschichtung von einem substratInfo
- Publication number
- EP3631038A1 EP3631038A1 EP17727155.8A EP17727155A EP3631038A1 EP 3631038 A1 EP3631038 A1 EP 3631038A1 EP 17727155 A EP17727155 A EP 17727155A EP 3631038 A1 EP3631038 A1 EP 3631038A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- tool
- substrate
- feed direction
- partial region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
- C23C4/185—Separation of the coating from the substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B29/00—Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
- B23B29/03—Boring heads
- B23B29/034—Boring heads with tools moving radially, e.g. for making chamfers or undercuttings
- B23B29/03432—Boring heads with tools moving radially, e.g. for making chamfers or undercuttings radially adjustable during manufacturing
- B23B29/03489—Adjustment means not specified or not covered by the groups B23B29/03435 - B23B29/03478
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
- B23B41/12—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for forming working surfaces of cylinders, of bearings, e.g. in heads of driving rods, or of other engine parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/02—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2215/00—Details of workpieces
- B23B2215/24—Components of internal combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/08—Cutting tools with blade- or disc-like main parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a tool for removing a partial region of a coating from a substrate, in particular in a partial region of a cylinder of an engine block of an internal combustion engine.
- the starting point of the invention is a partially provided with a coating substrate.
- the substrate may be z. B. an inner surface of a cylinder wall of a crankcase of an internal combustion engine. Accordingly, it may be a substrate made of aluminum, an aluminum alloy or another light metal alloy.
- a coating is applied in a thermal spraying process.
- the thermal spraying process may, for example, be arc wire spraying (LDS).
- LDS arc wire spraying
- an injection molding material is applied to the substrate by means of an arc and an atomizing gas, e.g. blown a cylinder wall.
- a coating applied by thermal spraying measures only a few tenths of a millimeter and has a very high hardness.
- a machining (subsequent) processing of such a coated substrate, in particular a crankcase area, is therefore associated with very high tool wear. Nevertheless, certain portions of a crankcase must be machined after coating the cylinder surfaces.
- EP 1 820 874 A2 disclose methods for removing a hardened coating from a cylinder liner, in which the coating takes place starting from the front side of the coating into the substrate, around a chamfer into the coating and adjoining substrate areas.
- DE 10 2010 035 641 A1 describes a honing method in which only part of the coating is removed in order to expose pores present in the coating for the purpose of oil retention. A complete removal of the coating is not mentioned there. It is the object of the invention to provide a method and a tool for removing a portion of a thermal spray applied coating from a substrate, wherein the tool wear is reduced.
- the object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and in particular by a method in which the portion to be removed is removed by a machining process such that undercutting of the portion of the coating to be removed takes place, wherein for undercutting the portion to be removed Coating at least one relative to the substrate about a rotation axis rotating cutting tool relative to the substrate along a feed direction, which is parallel to a surface having the coating, is offset, wherein together with the coating and a directly adjacent to the coating substrate layer is removed the tool, viewed in the feed direction, penetrates deeper into the substrate than into the coating to be removed, ie, with increasing radial distance from the axis of rotation, the tool penetrates deeper or further into the workpiece viewed in the feed direction a and thus undercuts the coating with a radially outer portion of a cutting edge of the tool.
- An undercut in this case means that not the removed, hardened coating per se is tool-machined, but by an exciting process the material area of the workpiece on which the coating is applied is removed. Since this material region has a lower hardness, the coating can be removed at least in regions with relatively little effort become.
- the tool carries the coating to be removed laterally.
- lateral ablation it is to be understood that the ablation takes place in a transverse direction to a surface orthogonal of the coated surface, namely in the feed direction.
- a cutting edge of the tool is protected by a relatively soft substrate layer, eg, an aluminum layer, flowing over it during processing, so that contact with the hard coating material is reduced or avoided.
- the thickness of the removed substrate layer can be only a few tenths of a millimeter. If the substrate is, for example, a cylinder wall of a cylinder of a crankcase, material removal takes place essentially in the axial direction of the cylinder.
- the removal tool usually has a cutting direction of the cutting edge, which is angled from the radius of a rotating working movement in order to produce an undercut of the coating can.
- undercutting the tool is at a working angle to the coating, in which the wear of the tool is reduced.
- the cutting tool is an insert.
- the feed direction is parallel to the axis of rotation.
- the tool may for example be held on a rotating spindle. Alternatively, the tool can not be mounted in a rotating manner and the substrate is rotated.
- the tool can be adjustable, for example, along the feed direction.
- the substrate along the feed direction may be adjustable.
- the tool is held on a rotating, adjustable along the feed direction spindle.
- the tool is held such that a cutting edge of the tool provided for removing the coating runs obliquely to the feed direction, in particular at an angle of 30 ° to 60 °, preferably of 40 ° to 50 °.
- An open space angle of the cutting edge may be, for example, 10 ° to 25 °, preferably 15 ° to 20 ° and in particular 16 ° to 17 °.
- the method according to the invention comprises the production of an undercut-free groove, in particular an annular groove, in a partial section of the portion of the coating to be removed.
- the subsection serves to introduce the tool into a starting position before the lateral removal of the coating is carried out by undercutting the coating.
- the groove is produced in particular using a tool other than the tool intended for the lateral removal of the coating, in particular by means of a preferably rotating grinding tool.
- the groove preferably extends through the layer to be removed and in particular into the substrate.
- the portion into which the groove is inserted is typically substantially smaller than the entire portion of the coating to be removed, and preferably just so large that the tool is received in the groove to enter a suitable starting position for undercutting the coating reach.
- the area of the groove is in particular less than 50%, advantageously less than 25%, preferably less than 10% and particularly preferably less than 5% of the area of the portion of the coating to be removed. This ensures that the tool wear of the undercutting tool is minimized.
- the substrate is a cylinder wall of a cylinder of a crankcase
- the partial region of the coating to be removed can be provided in an end section, in particular a crankshaft-side end section of the cylinder, in particular in the region of a honing release.
- a so-called honing release ie a ring-like recess, can be processed or generated or at least the removal of the coating preceding a generation of the honing release can be carried out.
- the loading applied to the first subrange can be Layering be honed. The honing clearance is needed for a honing tool to drain cleanly.
- a Zerschreibswerkmaschine in particular a grinding tool for carrying out an aforementioned method is suggested gene.
- the tool comprises a spindle attached to a tool holder having at least one, in particular two radially opposite cutting edges, preferably on cutting plates arranged cutting edges, the radial are adjustable.
- the cutting edges may be arranged in the direction of the spindle or on a side facing away from the spindle on the tool holder, in order to allow milling of the substrate layer by a tensile or compressive movement of the spindle.
- a tool assembly suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention comprises a tool holder having a rotation axis and at least one cutting edge having a cutting edge fixed or releasably attached to the tool holder, wherein the cutting edge is spaced from the axis of rotation, and one along the cutting edge Just with the axis of rotation includes an acute angle, so that the distance of a point on the cutting edge of an imaginary, orthogonal to the axis of rotation extending end surface increases with increasing distance of this point from the axis of rotation.
- the angle between the cutting edge and the axis of rotation is in particular between 30 ° and 60 °, preferably between 40 ° and 50 °.
- This tooling arrangement enables efficient undercutting of the hardened substrate with a low wear rate and high tool life.
- a radial adjustment of the cutting edges after retraction of the spindle into the interior of a hollow cylinder, e.g. in a motor housing cylinder liner allows inside an extension of the cutting edges and undercutting the hard cylinder wall.
- 1 to 7 show sectional views of a workpiece to be machined and the tools required and explain the timing of the method
- Fig. 8 shows various views of a tool holder with two tools according to a first embodiment
- Fig. 9 shows various views of the tool holder of Fig. 8;
- FIG. 10 shows various views of a tool holder with two tools according to a second embodiment
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a tool during ablation of a coating of a substrate;
- FIG. 12 shows an enlarged detail of the sectional view of FIG. 11.
- step 1 a rotatable, in the exemplary embodiment, conical grinding tool 16 is introduced into the cylinder 10 in a central position.
- step 2 the rotating grinding tool 16 is guided on a continuing circular path on the coated cylinder wall 12 in order to move radially Direction an annular groove 18 or bevel in the coating 20 to grind. Since the portion of the annular groove 18 to be abraded is small compared to a portion 22 of the coating 20 to be removed, tool wear is limited.
- step 3 the rotatable grinding tool 16 is moved back into the middle position and withdrawn from the cylinder 10.
- step 4 a tool holder 26 fastened to a spindle 24 is moved into the cylinder 10 counter to a feed direction V.
- the spindle 24 is adjustable in and opposite to the feed direction V and about an axis of symmetry S of the cylinder 10 corresponding rotation axis rotatable.
- two opposing, adjustable in the radial direction jaws 28 are provided, in which a respective cutting plate 30 is held as a cutting tool.
- the tool holder 26 is shown again in FIG. 10 with retracted (top) and extended (below) clamping jaws 28.
- step 5 the spindle 24 is rotated with the workpiece holder 26 and the clamping jaws 28 are radially extended or controlled so that the cutting plates 30 with their cutting edges 32 dip into the previously ground chamfer or annular groove 18.
- step 6 the rotating workpiece holder 26 is displaced in the feed direction V along the axis of rotation or symmetry S.
- the cutting edges 32 of the cutting plates 30 undercut the coating 20 and carry it from the side, which is shown in detail in Fig. 1 1 and 12.
- the removal of the coating 20 by one of the cutting edges 32 is shown enlarged in Fig. 10 and 1 1.
- step 7 the jaws 28 are radially retracted or driven to their home positions.
- the workpiece holder 26 is extended in the feed direction V from the cylinder 10.
- the cutting plates 30 are arranged on a side facing the spindle 24 of the tool holder 26
- the cutting plates 130 are arranged in the tool holder 126 of FIG. 8 and 9, the cutting plates 130 on a spindle 124 side facing away, so that in Depending on the application, the removal of the coating 20 can take place in a feed direction which is opposite to the feed direction V of FIGS. 1 to 7.
- the tool holder 26 or 126 can advantageously have an internal cooling, in which coolant is supplied to the cutting plates 30, 130 via coolant channels provided in the interior of the spindle 24, 124 and the tool holder 26, 126.
- the tool arrangement and the geometry of the insert are shown in detail in Figs. 10 to 12 shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2017/062389 WO2018215054A1 (de) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Verfahren und werkzeug zum entfernen einer beschichtung von einem substrat |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3631038A1 true EP3631038A1 (de) | 2020-04-08 |
Family
ID=58992827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17727155.8A Withdrawn EP3631038A1 (de) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | Verfahren und werkzeug zum entfernen einer beschichtung von einem substrat |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200171617A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3631038A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018215054A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5217330A (en) * | 1992-04-22 | 1993-06-08 | Dennstedt Jack W | Adjustable cutting tool insert assembly |
WO2000037789A1 (de) | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-29 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Zylindergehäuse und verfahren zur herstellung eines zylindergehäuses |
DE102004038174A1 (de) | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-23 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zylinderkurbelwellengehäuses mit thermisch gespritzter Zylinderlauffläche |
JP4059246B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-10 | 2008-03-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 粗面化加工方法および切削工具 |
JP4645468B2 (ja) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-03-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | シリンダボア内面の加工方法およびシリンダブロック |
DE102009004337B3 (de) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-09-30 | Emag Holding Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur spanenden Bearbeitung eines um eine Mittelachse rotierenden Werkstücks |
DE102009051262A1 (de) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-12 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer thermisch gespritzten Zylinderlaufbahn für Verbrennungsmotoren |
JP5499790B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-11 | 2014-05-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | シリンダブロックの加工方法、シリンダブロック及び溶射用シリンダブロック |
DE102010035641A1 (de) | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Schneidwerkzeug zur Oberflächenbearbeitung sowie strukturierte Oberfläche |
DE102011078591A1 (de) | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-10 | Bayerische Motorenwerke Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines bereichsweise mit einer Beschichtung versehenen Substrats |
US20180074467A1 (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-15 | Andrew C. Rottler | System and method for reducing vibration in a computer controlled resurfacing machine |
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 WO PCT/EP2017/062389 patent/WO2018215054A1/de unknown
- 2017-05-23 EP EP17727155.8A patent/EP3631038A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 US US16/692,131 patent/US20200171617A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018215054A1 (de) | 2018-11-29 |
US20200171617A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
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