EP3596314B1 - Turbinendeckbanddichtungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Turbinendeckbanddichtungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3596314B1 EP3596314B1 EP18714566.9A EP18714566A EP3596314B1 EP 3596314 B1 EP3596314 B1 EP 3596314B1 EP 18714566 A EP18714566 A EP 18714566A EP 3596314 B1 EP3596314 B1 EP 3596314B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- radial
- annular flange
- turbine
- annular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
- F01D25/246—Fastening of diaphragms or stator-rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/005—Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/42—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the arrangement or form of the flame tubes or combustion chambers
- F23R3/60—Support structures; Attaching or mounting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/10—Stators
- F05D2240/11—Shroud seal segments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/50—Bearings
- F05D2240/54—Radial bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/60—Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
- F05D2300/603—Composites; e.g. fibre-reinforced
- F05D2300/6033—Ceramic matrix composites [CMC]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turbine ring assembly comprising a plurality of ring sectors made of ceramic matrix composite material as well as a ring support structure.
- the field of application of the invention is in particular that of gas turbine aeronautical engines.
- the invention is however applicable to other turbomachines, for example industrial turbines.
- CMC materials have good mechanical properties making them suitable for constituting structural elements and advantageously retain these properties at high temperatures.
- the use of CMC materials has advantageously made it possible to reduce the cooling flow to be imposed during operation and therefore to increase the performance of the turbomachines.
- the use of CMC materials advantageously makes it possible to reduce the mass of the turbomachines and to reduce the hot expansion effect encountered with the metal parts.
- the invention aims to provide a turbine ring assembly making it possible to maintain each ring sector in a deterministic manner, that is to say so as to control its position and prevent it from vibrating. , on the one hand, while allowing the ring sector, and by extension to the ring, to deform under the effects of temperature rises and pressure variations, and this in particular independently of the metallic parts at the interface, and , on the other hand, while improving the seal between the non-vein sector and the vein sector and by simplifying the manipulations and reducing their number for mounting the ring assembly.
- An object of the invention provides a turbine ring assembly comprising a plurality of ring sectors forming a turbine ring and a ring support structure, each ring sector having, according to a section plane defined by an axial direction and a radial direction of the turbine ring, an annular base portion with, in the radial direction of the turbine ring, an inner face defining the inner face of the turbine ring and an outer face to from which project a first and a second hooking lug, the ring support structure comprising a central ferrule from which project a first and a second radial flange between which are held the first and second hooking tabs of each ring sector.
- the turbine ring assembly comprises a first annular flange and a second annular flange disposed upstream of the first annular flange with respect to the direction of an air flow intended to pass through the turbine ring assembly, the first and second annular flanges respectively having a first free end and a second end opposite to the first end, the first end of the first flange resting against the first hooking lug, the first end of the second annular flange being distant from the first end of the first annular flange in the axial direction, and the second end of the second flange annular comprising an upstream bearing ring projecting upstream in the axial direction, the upstream bearing ring having a radial bearing in contact with the central shell of the ring support structure.
- the ring sectors can be made of ceramic matrix composite (CMC).
- CMC ceramic matrix composite
- the second annular flange separated from the first annular flange at its free end makes it possible to provide the turbine ring assembly with an upstream flange dedicated to absorbing the force of the high pressure distributor (DHP).
- the second annular flange upstream of the turbine ring and free from any contact with the ring is configured to pass the maximum axial force induced by the DHP directly into the ring support structure without passing through it. ring which presents, when in CMC, a low mechanical admissible.
- the transit of the DHP force through the second annular flange can induce its tilting.
- This tilting can cause uncontrolled contact between the lower parts, that is to say the first ends, of the second annular flange and of the first annular flange. in contact with the turbine ring, which would have the consequence of directly transmitting the DHP force to the ring.
- annular flanges allows axial access to the cavity of the turbine ring. This makes it possible to assemble the ring sectors together on the outside of the ring support structure and then to slide the assembly thus assembled axially into the cavity of the ring support structure until it comes into contact with one another. bearing against the second radial flange, before fixing the annular flanges on the central ferrule of the ring support structure.
- the solution defined above for the ring assembly thus makes it possible to maintain each ring sector in a deterministic manner, that is to say to control its position and to prevent it from vibrating, while by improving the seal between the non-vein sector and the vein sector, by simplifying the manipulations and reducing their number for mounting the ring assembly, and by allowing the ring to deform under the effect of temperature and pressure, in particular independently of the metal parts at the interface.
- the second annular flange may include a contact stopper extending in the axial direction of the turbine ring and separating the second end of the second annular flange from the second end. of the first annular flange.
- the contact stop provided between the second ends of the first and second annular flange makes it possible to further reduce the contact between the lower part of the second annular flange, arranged upstream of the first flange, and that of the first annular flange, continued at this changeover. The direct transit of the DHP force towards the ring is therefore avoided.
- the assembly may further comprise an omega seal mounted between the first end of the second annular flange and the first end of the first flange, the second annular flange being fixed to the structure.
- ring support on a part upstream of the radial support.
- the omega seal ensures the seal between the vein cavity and the non-vein cavity upstream of the ring.
- the ring sector may have a section in the Greek letter pi ( ⁇ ) inverted according to the section plane defined by the axial direction and the radial direction, and the assembly may comprise, for each ring sector, at least three pins for radially holding the ring sector in position, the first and second hooking tabs of each ring sector each comprising a first end integral with the external face of the annular base, a second free end, at least three ears for receiving said at least three pins, at least two ears projecting from the second end of one of the first or second hooking tabs in the radial direction of the turbine ring and at least one lug projecting from the second end of the other hooking lug in the radial direction of the turbine ring, each receiving lug having a receiving orifice ion of one of the pawns.
- the ring sector may have a section having an elongated K-shape along the section plane defined by the axial direction and the radial direction, the first and a second legs. hook having an S-shape.
- the ring sector may have, over at least one radial range of the ring sector, an O-shaped section according to the section plane defined by the axial direction and radial direction, the first and the second hooking lugs each having a first end integral with the outer face and a second free end, and each ring sector comprising a third and a fourth hooking lugs s' each extending, in the axial direction of the turbine ring, between a second end of the first hooking lug and a second end of the second hooking lug, each ring sector being fixed to the support structure d 'ring by a fixing screw comprising a screw head bearing against the ring support structure and a thread cooperating with an internal thread made in a fixing plate, the fixing plate cooperating with the third and fourth hooking tabs .
- Another object of the invention provides a turbomachine comprising a turbine ring assembly as defined above.
- the figure 1 shows a high pressure turbine ring assembly comprising a turbine ring 1 in composite material with ceramic matrix (CMC) and a metal ring support structure 3.
- the turbine ring 1 surrounds a set of rotating blades (not shown).
- the turbine ring 1 is formed from a plurality of ring sectors 10, the figure 1 being a view in radial section.
- the arrow D A indicates the axial direction of the turbine ring 1 while the arrow D R indicates the radial direction of the turbine ring 1.
- the figure 1 is a partial view of the turbine ring 1 which is actually a complete ring.
- each ring sector 10 has, along a plane defined by the axial D A and radial D R directions , a section substantially shaped like the inverted Greek letter ⁇ .
- the section in fact comprises an annular base 12 and upstream and downstream radial hooking tabs, respectively 14 and 16.
- upstream and downstream are used here with reference to the direction of flow of the gas flow in the turbine. represented by the arrow F on the figure 1 .
- the tabs of the ring sector 10 could have another shape, the section of the ring sector having a shape other than ⁇ , such as for example a K or O shape.
- the annular base 12 comprises, in the radial direction D R of the ring 1, an internal face 12a and an external face 12b opposite to each other.
- the internal face 12a of the annular base 12 is coated with a layer 13 of abradable material forming a thermal and environmental barrier and defines a gas stream flow stream in the turbine.
- the terms “internal” and “external” are used here with reference to the radial direction D R in the turbine.
- the upstream and downstream radial hooking tabs 14 and 16 extend projecting, in the direction D R , from the outer face 12b of the annular base 12 at a distance from the upstream and downstream ends 121 and 122 of the annular base 12.
- the upstream and downstream radial hooking tabs 14 and 16 extend over the entire width of the ring sector 10, that is to say over the entire arc of a circle described by the ring sector 10. , or over the entire circumferential length of ring sector 10.
- the ring support structure 3 which is integral with a turbine housing comprises a central ferrule 31, extending in the axial direction D A , and having an axis of revolution coincident with the axis of revolution of the turbine ring 1 when they are fixed together, as well as a first annular radial flange 32 and a second annular radial flange 36, the first annular radial flange 32 being positioned upstream of the second annular radial flange 36 which is therefore located in downstream of the first annular radial flange 32.
- the second annular radial flange 36 extends in the circumferential direction of the ring 1 and, in the radial direction D R , from the central ferrule 31 towards the center of the ring 1. It comprises a first free end 361 and a second end 362 integral with the central ferrule 31.
- the second annular radial flange 36 comprises a first portion 363, a second portion 364, and a third portion 365 lying between the first portion 363 and the second portion 364.
- the first portion 363 s' extends between the first end 361 and the third portion 365, and the second portion 364 extends between the third portion 365 and the second end 362.
- the first portion 363 of the second annular radial flange 36 is in contact with the radial flange d 'downstream hooking 16.
- the second portion 364 is thinned with respect to the first portion 363 and the third portion 365 so as to give a certain flexibility to the second annular radial flange 36 and thus do not over-stress the turbine ring 1 in CMC.
- the first annular radial flange 32 extends in the circumferential direction of the ring 1 and, in the radial direction D R , from the central ferrule 31 towards the center of the ring 1. It comprises a first free end 321 and a second end 322 integral with the central ferrule 31.
- the turbine ring assembly 1 comprises a first annular flange 33 and a second annular flange 34, the two annular flanges 33 and 34 being removably attached to the first annular radial flange 32.
- the first and second annular flanges 33 and 34 are arranged upstream of the turbine ring 1 with respect to the direction F of flow of the gas flow in the turbine.
- the first annular flange 33 is disposed downstream of the second annular flange 34.
- the first annular flange 33 has a first free end 331 and a second end 332 removably attached to the ring support structure 3, and more particularly to the first annular radial flange 32.
- first annular flange 33 has a first portion 333 extending from the first end 331 and a second portion 334 extending between the first portion 333 and the second end 332.
- first portion 333 of the first annular flange 33 rests against the upstream radial hooking lug 14 of each of the ring sectors 10 making up the turbine ring 1
- second portion 334 of the first annular flange 34 is rests against at least part of the first annular radial flange 32.
- the radial retention of the ring 1 is ensured by the first annular flange 33 which is pressed against the first annular radial flange 32 of the ring support structure 3 and on the upstream radial hooking lug 14.
- the first annular flange 33 provides the seal between the vein cavity and the cavity outside the vein of the ring.
- the second annular flange 34 has a free first end 341 and a second end 342 removably attached to the ring support structure 3.
- the second annular flange 34 is dedicated to taking up the force of the high pressure distributor (DHP) on the ring assembly 1, on the one hand, by deforming, and, on the other hand, by causing this to transit. force towards the casing line which is more robust mechanically, that is to say towards the line of the ring support structure 3 as illustrated by the force arrow E shown on the figure 3 .
- DHP high pressure distributor
- the first annular flange 33 and the second annular flange 34 are in contact at their second end respectively 332 and 342.
- the second end 342 of the second annular flange 34 comprises a contact stop 340 projecting in the axial direction. D A between the second annular flange 34 and the first annular flange 33.
- the contact stop 340 makes it possible to maintain a distance between the first end 331 of the first annular flange 33 and the first end 341 of the second annular flange 34 during the tilting of the second annular flange 34 induced by the DHP force.
- the second end 342 of the second annular flange 34 is fixed to the first annular radial flange 32 via the stop and the first annular flange 33.
- the second end 342 of the second annular flange 34 comprises a support ring 346 projecting upstream in the axial direction D A.
- the second annular flange 34 has an upstream face 34a receiving the gas flow F and a downstream face 34b facing the first annular flange 33
- the second end 342 of the second annular flange 34 comprises a contact stop 340 extending in the axial direction D A from the downstream face 34b towards the downstream, that is to say towards the first annular flange 33, and a bearing ring 346 extending in the axial direction D A from the upstream face 34a of the second annular flange 34.
- the radial surface 335 of the first annular flange 33 extends over the entire circumference of the first annular flange 33, and over the face of the first annular flange 33 opposite the first annular flange 32 and the first radial fixing lug 14. More specifically, the radial surface 335 of the first annular flange 33 may be formed anywhere on the portion of the first annular flange 33 intended to contact the first annular radial flange 32, the radial surface 325 of the first annular radial flange 32 being formed at a corresponding height on the face of the first annular radial flange 32 facing the first annular flange 33.
- the first annular flange 33 and the second annular flange 34 are connected by an omega seal 40 making it possible to ensure the seal between the vein cavity and the cavity outside the vein upstream of the ring 1.
- the second annular flange 34 does not include a contact stop 340 unlike the first embodiment illustrated in the figures. figures 1 to 3 .
- the support ring 346 of the second annular flange 34 also comprises a radial support 348 projecting from the outer face 346b of the support ring 346.
- the radial support 348 is disposed on an upstream part of the support ring 346 without being directly on the first end 3461, the radial support 348 can be disposed over the entire length of the outer face 34b in the axial direction D A , the most upstream position allowing more resistance.
- the first annular flange 33 is fixed to the first annular flange 32 of the ring support structure 3 by means of screws 60 and fixing nuts 61, the screws 60 passing through the second portion 334 of the first annular flange 33 as well as the upstream annular radial flange 32.
- the radial support 348 projecting in the radial direction D R in a direction away from the axis of revolution of the ring 1, comprises a first face 348a extending in the radial direction D R and receiving the flow F and a second face 348b extending in the radial direction D R and opposite to the first face 348a, the second face 348b forming an axial shoulder resting on a radial rib 314 of the central shell 31.
- the radial rib 314 s 'projecting in the radial direction D R from the central ferrule 31 in a direction going towards the axis of revolution of the ring 1.
- the radial rib 314 comprises a first face 314a extending in the radial direction D R in sight of the flow F and in contact with the second face 348b of the radial support 348, and a second face 314b extending in the radial direction D R and opposite to the first face 314a.
- the axial shoulder formed by the second face 348b of the radial support 348 of the second annular flange 34 is pressed against the radial rib 314 of the central ferrule 31 of the ring support structure 3.
- a DHP casing, not shown on the figure 4 located upstream of the second annular flange 34 ensures a locking in the axial direction D A of the second annular flange 34 on the other side of the radial rib 314.
- the second annular flange 34 is thus held axially in position between the radial rib 314 and the DHP casing upstream of the second annular flange 34.
- FIG. 5 A schematic sectional view of a third embodiment of the turbine ring assembly is shown.
- the third embodiment illustrated in figure 5 differs from the first embodiment illustrated in the figures 1 to 3 in that the ring sector 10 has, in the plane defined by the axial D A and radial D R directions , a K-shaped section instead of an inverted ⁇ -shaped section.
- FIG. 6 A sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the turbine ring assembly is shown.
- the fourth embodiment illustrated in figure 6 differs from the first embodiment illustrated in the figures 1 to 3 in that the ring sector 10 has, in the plane defined by the axial D A and radial D R directions , over part of the ring sector 10, an O-shaped section instead of an O-shaped section ⁇ inverted, the ring section 10 being fixed to the ring support structure 3 using a screw 19 and a fastening part 20, the screws 38 being omitted.
- the second annular radial flange 36 of the ring support structure 3 is separated from the first annular flange 33 by a distance corresponding to the spacing of the upstream and downstream radial hooking tabs 14 and 16 so as to maintain the latter between the first annular flange 33 and the second annular radial flange 36.
- each of the upstream and downstream radial hooking tabs 14 and 16 comprises a first end, 141 and 161, integral with the outer face 12b of the annular base 12 and a second end, 142 and 162, free.
- the second end 142 of the upstream radial attachment tab 14 comprises two first lugs 17 each comprising an orifice 170 configured to receive a first pin 119.
- the second end 162 of the downstream radial attachment tab 16 comprises two second ears 18 each comprising an orifice 180 configured to receive a second pin 120.
- the first and second ears 17 and 18 project out in the radial direction D R of the turbine ring 1 respectively from the second end 142 of the upstream radial attachment tab 14 and of the second end 162 of the downstream radial attachment tab 16.
- the orifices 170 and 180 can be circular or oblong.
- the set of orifices 170 and 180 comprises a portion of circular orifices and a portion of oblong orifices.
- the circular orifices make it possible to tangentially index the rings and prevent them from being able to move tangentially (in particular in the event of contact by the blade).
- the oblong orifices make it possible to accommodate the differential expansions between the CMC and the metal. CMC has a much lower coefficient of expansion than metal. When hot, the lengths in the tangential direction of the ring sector and of the facing portion of the casing will therefore be different.
- a first drilling diagram for a case with three lugs, would include a radial circular hole on one radial hooking flange and two tangential oblong holes on the other radial hooking flange
- a second drilling diagram for a case with at least four ears, would include a circular orifice and an oblong orifice per radial hooking flange facing each other.
- Other additional cases can also be considered.
- the first two ears 17 are positioned at two different angular positions with respect to the axis of revolution of the turbine ring 1.
- the two seconds lugs 18 are positioned at two different angular positions with respect to the axis of revolution of the turbine ring 1.
- each ring sector 10 has, along a plane defined by the axial D A and radial D R directions , a substantially K-shaped section comprising an annular base 12 with, in the radial direction D R of the ring, an internal face 12a coated with a layer 13 of abradable material forming a thermal and environmental barrier and which defines the gas stream flow stream in the turbine.
- Upstream and downstream radial hooking tabs 140, 160 substantially S-shaped extend, in the radial direction D R , from the outer face 12b of the annular base 12 over the entire width thereof and at the bottom. above the upstream and downstream circumferential end portions 121 and 122 of the annular base 12.
- the radial attachment tabs 140 and 160 have a first end, referenced respectively 1410 and 1610, integral with the annular base 12 and a second free end, respectively referenced 1420 and 1620.
- the free ends 1420 and 1620 of the radial attachment tabs upstream and downstream 140 and 160 extend either parallel to the plane in which the annular base 12 extends, that is to say in a circular plane, or in a rectilinear manner while the hooking tabs 140 and 160 extend annularly.
- the surface supports then become linear supports which offers greater sealing than in the cases of occasional support.
- the second end 1620 of the downstream radial hook 160 is held between a portion 3610 of the second annular radial flange 36 projecting in the axial direction D A from the first end 361 of the second annular radial flange 36 in the direction opposite to the direction of flow F and the free end of the associated screw 38, that is to say the screw opposite to the screw head.
- the second end 1410 of the upstream radial hooking tab 140 is held between a portion 3310 of the first annular flange 33 projecting in the axial direction D A from the first end 331 of the first annular flange 33 in the direction of flow F and the free end of the associated screw 38.
- the axial hooking tab 17 ' comprises an upstream end 171' and a downstream end 172 'separated by a central part 170'.
- the turbine ring assembly comprises a screw 19 and a fastening part 20.
- the fastening part 20 is fixed to the axial hooking lug 17 '.
- the fastener 20 further comprises an orifice 21 provided with an internal thread cooperating with a thread of the screw 19 for fixing the fastener 20 to the screw 19.
- the screw 19 comprises a screw head 190 whose diameter is greater than the diameter of an orifice 39 made in the central ferrule 31 of the support structure of the ring 3 through which the screw 19 is inserted before being screwed to the fastener 20.
- the radial connection of the ring sector 10 with the ring support structure 3 is achieved using the screw 19, the head 190 of which bears on the central crown 31 of the ring support structure. 3, and of the fastener 20 screwed to the screw 19 and fixed to the axial hooking lug 17 'of the ring sector 10, the screw head 190 and the fastener 20 exerting forces in opposite directions to hold ring 1 and ring support structure 3 together.
- the radial retention of the ring downwards can be ensured by means of four radial pins pressed against the axial hooking lug 17 ', and the radial upward retention of the ring can be ensured. by a pickaxe head, integral with the screw 19, placed under the ring in the cavity between the axial hooking lug 17 'and the external face 12b of the annular base.
- each ring sector 10 further comprises rectilinear bearing surfaces 110 mounted on the faces of the upstream and downstream radial hooking tabs 14 and 16 in contact respectively with the first annular flange 33 and the second annular radial flange 36, that is to say on the upstream face 14a of the upstream radial attachment lug 14 and on the downstream face 16b of the downstream radial attachment lug 16.
- the rectilinear supports could be mounted on the first annular flange 33 and on the second downstream annular radial flange 36.
- the rectilinear supports 110 make it possible to have controlled sealing zones. Indeed, the bearing surfaces 110 between the upstream radial hooking lug 14 and the first annular flange 33, on the one hand, and between the downstream radial hooking lug 16 and the second annular radial flange 36 are included in the same rectilinear plane.
- Each ring sector 10 described above is made of a ceramic matrix composite material (CMC) by forming a fiber preform having a shape close to that of the ring sector and densifying the ring sector with a ceramic matrix. .
- CMC ceramic matrix composite material
- Ceramic fiber threads for example SiC fiber threads such as those sold by the Japanese company Nippon Carbon under the name “Hi-NicalonS”, or carbon fiber threads. .
- the fiber preform is advantageously produced by three-dimensional weaving, or multi-layer weaving with provision of unbinding zones making it possible to separate the parts of the preforms corresponding to the hooking tabs 14 and 16 of the sectors 10.
- the weaving can be of the interlock type, as illustrated.
- Other three-dimensional or multi-layered weaves can be used, for example multi-plain or multi-satin weaves.
- the ring support structure 3 is for its part made of a metallic material such as a Waspaloy® or inconel 718® or alternatively C263® alloy.
- the ring sectors 10 are assembled together on an annular tool of the “spider” type comprising, for example, suction cups configured to each hold a ring sector 10.
- the assembly is carried out by fixing the first flange 33 to the ring support structure 3 by bolted connection, then by putting the omega seal 40 in place in the groove provided for this purpose in the first flask 33 before coming to assemble the second flange 34 to the ring support structure 3.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Turbinenringanordnung, umfassend eine Vielzahl von Ringsektoren (10), die einen Turbinenring (1) bilden, und eine Ringträgerstruktur (3), wobei jeder Ringsektor (10), gemäß einer Schnittebene, die von einer axialen Richtung (DA) und einer radialen Richtung (DR) des Turbinenrings (1) definiert ist, einen Teil hat, der mit, in der radialen Richtung (DR) des Turbinenrings (1), einer inneren Fläche (12a) eine ringförmige Basis (12) bildet, die die innere Fläche des Turbinenrings (1) definiert, und einer äußeren Fläche (12b), ab der sich ein erster und ein zweiter Verankerungsfuß (14, 16) hervorstehend erstrecken, wobei die Ringträgerstruktur (3) einen zentralen Ring (31) aufweist, ab dem sich ein erster und ein zweiter radialer Bund (32, 36) hervorstehend erstrecken, zwischen denen der erste und zweite Verankerungsfuß (14, 16) jedes Ringsektors (10) gehalten werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen ersten ringförmigen Flansch (33) und einen zweiten ringförmigen Flansch (34) umfasst, der in Bezug auf die Richtung eines Luftstroms (F), der bestimmt ist, die Turbinenringanordnung (1) zu durchqueren, dem ersten ringförmigen Flansch (33) vorgelagert angeordnet ist, wobei der erste und zweite ringförmige Flansch (33, 34) jeweils ein erstes freies Ende (331, 341) und ein zweites Ende (332, 342) gegenüber dem ersten Ende aufweist, wobei sich das erste Ende (331) des ersten Flanschs (33) auf dem ersten Verankerungsfuß (14) abstützt, wobei das erste Ende (341) des zweiten ringförmigen Flanschs (34) vom ersten Ende (331) des ersten ringförmigen Flanschs (33) in der axialen Richtung (DA) beabstandet ist, und das zweite Ende (342) des zweiten ringförmigen Flanschs (34) einen vorgelagerten Stützring (346) umfasst, der sich nach vorgelagert hervorstehend in der axialen Richtung (DA) erstreckt, wobei der vorgelagerte Stützring (346) eine radiale Abstützung (348) im Kontakt mit dem zentralen Ring (31) der Ringträgerstruktur (3) aufweist. - Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der zweite ringförmige Flansch (34) einen Kontaktanschlag (340) umfasst, der sich in der axialen Richtung (DA) des Turbinenrings (1) erstreckt und das zweite Ende (342) des zweiten ringförmigen Flanschs (34) vom zweiten Ende (332) des ersten ringförmigen Flanschs (33) trennt.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, umfassend ferner eine Omegadichtung (40), die zwischen dem ersten Ende (341) des zweiten ringförmigen Flanschs (34) und dem ersten Ende (331) des ersten Flanschs (33) angebracht ist, wobei der zweite ringförmige Flansch (34) an der Ringträgerstruktur (3) auf einem der radialen Abstützung (348) vorgelagerten Teil befestigt ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei der Ringsektor (10) gemäß der Schnittebene, die von der axialen Richtung (DA) und der radialen Richtung (DR) definiert ist, einen Querschnitt wie der umgekehrte griechische Buchstabe pi (π) aufweist, und die Anordnung für jeden Ringsektor (10) mindestens drei Stifte (119, 120) umfasst, um den Ringsektor (10) radial in Position zu halten, wobei der erste und zweite Verankerungsfuß (14, 16) jedes Ringsektors (10) jeweils ein erstes Ende (141, 161), das mit der äußeren Fläche (12b) der ringförmigen Basis (12) fest verbunden ist, und ein freies zweites Ende (142, 162) umfasst, mindestens drei Empfangsohren (17, 18) der mindestens drei Stifte (119, 120), wobei sich mindestens zwei Ohren (17) von dem zweiten Ende (142, 162) von einem von dem ersten oder zweiter Verankerungsfuß (14, 16) in der radialen Richtung (DR) des Turbinenrings (1) hervorstehend erstrecken und sich mindestens ein Ohr (18) von dem zweiten Ende (162, 142) des anderen Verankerungsfußes (16, 14) in der radialen Richtung (DR) des Turbinenrings (1) hervorstehend erstreckt, wobei jedes Empfangsohr (17, 18) eine Empfangsöffnung (170, 180) für einen der Stifte (119, 120) aufweist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei der Ringsektor (10) gemäß der von der axialen Richtung (DA) und der radialen Richtung (DR) definierten Schnittebene einen Querschnitt mit einer Form eines länglichen K aufweist, wobei der erste und ein zweiter Verankerungsfuß (14, 16) eine S-Form haben.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei der Ringsektor (10) auf mindestens einem radialen Bereich des Ringsektors gemäß der von der axialen Richtung (DA) und der radialen Richtung (DR) definierten Schnittebene einen O-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist, wobei der jeder, der erste und der zweite Verankerungsfuß (14, 16), ein erstes Ende (141, 161), das mit der äußeren Fläche (12b) fest verbunden ist, und ein freies zweites Ende (142, 162) aufweisen, und wobei jeder Ringsektor (10) einen dritten und einen vierten Verankerungsfuß (17') umfasst, die sich jeweils in der axialen Richtung (DA) des Turbinenrings (1) zwischen einem zweiten Ende (142) des ersten Verankerungsfußes (14) und einem zweiten Ende (162) des zweiten Verankerungsfußes (16) erstrecken, wobei jeder Ringsektor (10) an der Ringträgerstruktur (3) mit einer Befestigungsschraube (19) befestigt ist, die einen Schraubenkopf (190) aufweist, der sich auf der Ringträgerstruktur (3) abstützt, und ein Außengewinde, das mit einem Innengewinde zusammenwirkt, das in einer Befestigungsplatte (20) realisiert ist, wobei die Befestigungsplatte (20) mit dem dritten und vierten Verankerungsfuß (17') zusammenwirkt.
- Turbomaschine, umfassend eine Turbinenringanordnung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1752148A FR3064022B1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Ensemble d'anneau de turbine |
PCT/FR2018/050587 WO2018172653A1 (fr) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-13 | Ensemble d'anneau de turbine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3596314A1 EP3596314A1 (de) | 2020-01-22 |
EP3596314B1 true EP3596314B1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
Family
ID=59579674
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP18714566.9A Active EP3596314B1 (de) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-13 | Turbinendeckbanddichtungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11021988B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3596314B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110506149B (de) |
FR (1) | FR3064022B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018172653A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR3076578B1 (fr) * | 2018-01-09 | 2020-01-31 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Ensemble d'anneau de turbine |
US10858949B2 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-12-08 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Multi-piece carrier assembly for mounting ceramic matrix composite seal segments |
FR3086327B1 (fr) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-12-04 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Ensemble pour une turbine de turbomachine |
FR3095668B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-03 | 2021-04-09 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Ensemble d’anneau de turbine monté sur entretoise |
US11466585B2 (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2022-10-11 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Blade outer air seal arrangement and method of sealing |
US11174747B2 (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-11-16 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Seal assembly with distributed cooling arrangement |
FR3112806B1 (fr) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-10-21 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Couronne de maintien de secteurs d’étanchéité d’une turbine basse pression |
FR3122210A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-28 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Ensemble d’anneau de turbine monté sur entretoise |
US11761351B2 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2023-09-19 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Turbine shroud assembly with radially located ceramic matrix composite shroud segments |
FR3124182B1 (fr) * | 2021-06-21 | 2024-03-08 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Secteur d’anneau de turbine en matériau CMC à renfort particulaire |
US11773751B1 (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2023-10-03 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Ceramic matrix composite blade track segment with pin-locating threaded insert |
US11713694B1 (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2023-08-01 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Ceramic matrix composite blade track segment with two-piece carrier |
US11840936B1 (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2023-12-12 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Ceramic matrix composite blade track segment with pin-locating shim kit |
US11732604B1 (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2023-08-22 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Ceramic matrix composite blade track segment with integrated cooling passages |
US11885225B1 (en) | 2023-01-25 | 2024-01-30 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Turbine blade track with ceramic matrix composite segments having attachment flange draft angles |
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FR2540939A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-10 | 1984-08-17 | Snecma | Anneau d'etancheite pour un rotor de turbine d'une turbomachine et installation de turbomachine munie de tels anneaux |
FR2597921A1 (fr) * | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-30 | Snecma | Anneau de turbine sectorise |
GB2206651B (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1991-05-08 | Rolls Royce Plc | Turbine blade shroud structure |
US5188507A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-02-23 | General Electric Company | Low-pressure turbine shroud |
FR2800797B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-12-07 | Snecma | Assemblage d'un anneau bordant une turbine a la structure de turbine |
US6733235B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-05-11 | General Electric Company | Shroud segment and assembly for a turbine engine |
FR2887601B1 (fr) | 2005-06-24 | 2007-10-05 | Snecma Moteurs Sa | Piece mecanique et procede de fabrication d'une telle piece |
FR2899275A1 (fr) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-05 | Snecma Sa | Dispositif de fixation de secteurs d'anneau sur un carter de turbine d'une turbomachine |
FR2914955B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-10 | 2009-07-10 | Snecma Propulsion Solide Sa | Melangeur en cmc a capotage externe structural |
ES2398727T3 (es) | 2009-03-09 | 2013-03-21 | Snecma | Conjunto de anillo de turbina |
FR2955898B1 (fr) | 2010-02-02 | 2012-10-26 | Snecma | Etancheite amont d'un anneau en cmc dans une turbine de turbomachine |
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US8998573B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2015-04-07 | General Electric Company | Resilient mounting apparatus for low-ductility turbine shroud |
US10018067B2 (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2018-07-10 | General Electric Company | Suction-based active clearance control system |
EP2971587B1 (de) | 2013-03-12 | 2020-02-05 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Turbinenschaufelummantelungsvorrichtung |
FR3003301B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-01-05 | Safran Helicopter Engines | Anneau de turbine pour turbomachine |
FR3036433B1 (fr) * | 2015-05-22 | 2019-09-13 | Safran Ceramics | Ensemble d'anneau de turbine avec maintien par crabotage |
US10370998B2 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2019-08-06 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Flexibly mounted ceramic matrix composite seal segments |
US10301960B2 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2019-05-28 | General Electric Company | Shroud assembly for gas turbine engine |
FR3064023B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-16 | 2019-09-13 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Ensemble d'anneau de turbine |
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 FR FR1752148A patent/FR3064022B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-03-13 EP EP18714566.9A patent/EP3596314B1/de active Active
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201880024487.3A patent/CN110506149B/zh active Active
- 2018-03-13 WO PCT/FR2018/050587 patent/WO2018172653A1/fr unknown
- 2018-03-13 US US16/494,008 patent/US11021988B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3596314A1 (de) | 2020-01-22 |
FR3064022B1 (fr) | 2019-09-13 |
US11021988B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 |
US20210054757A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
FR3064022A1 (fr) | 2018-09-21 |
WO2018172653A1 (fr) | 2018-09-27 |
CN110506149A (zh) | 2019-11-26 |
CN110506149B (zh) | 2022-04-05 |
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