Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
  • A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
  • A41D13/0153—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means having hinged or separable parts
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
  • A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D1/00—Garments
  • A41D1/06—Trousers
  • A41D1/08—Trousers specially adapted for sporting purposes
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
  • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
  • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
  • A41D13/055—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body
  • A41D13/0556—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body with releasable fastening means
  • A41D13/0562—Protector fastening, e.g. on the human body with releasable fastening means with hook and loop fastener
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
  • A41D27/26—Shoulder-pads; Hip-pads; Bustles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
  • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
  • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
  • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
  • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
  • A44B18/0069—Details

Definitions

• Articles of apparel intended for use during athletic activities generally exhibit characteristics that enhance the performance, comfort, or protection of a wearer.
• apparel may incorporate a stretch material that provides a relatively tight fit, thereby imparting the wearer with a lower profile that minimizes wind resistance.
• Apparel may also be formed from a material that wicks moisture away from the wearer in order to reduce the quantity of perspiration that accumulates adjacent to the skin.
• apparel may incorporate materials that attenuate compression forces (i.e., impart padding or cushioning) to provide impact protection to areas of the wearer. Accordingly, the configurations of articles of apparel for athletic activities may be specifically selected to enhance the performance or comfort of the wearer.
• the apparel has a surface with a first part of a fastening system
• the attachment element has an outer area with a second part of the fastening system.
• the first part of the fastening system is joinable to the second part of the fastening system to attach the attachment element to the apparel.
• the first part of the fastening system is also separable from the second part of the fastening system to separate the attachment element from the apparel.
• the attachment element may be formed from a polymer foam material, may include a fluid-filled chamber, or may incorporate an electronic device, for example.
• the attachment element is secured to an exterior of the apparel. In other configurations, the attachment element is secured between two layers of the apparel.
• an article having a textile layer having a first surface, a second surface, and a textile layer thickness between the first surface and the second surface, a cushion layer having a third surface, a fourth surface, and a cushion layer thickness between the third surface and the fourth surface, wherein the second surface of the textile layer is coupled to the third surface of the cushion layer, and an attachment layer having a fifth surface, a sixth surface, and an attachment layer thickness, wherein the fifth surface of the attachment layer is coupled to the fourth surface of the cushion layer.
• a garment comprising a textile material having a first surface that faces away from a wearer when the garment is worn and a second surface that faces towards the wearer when the garment is worn, the second surface having a loop component of a hook-and-loop attachment system.
• each of the one or more attachment elements comprises a first layer having a hook component of the hook-and-loop attachment system, the hook component being releasably attachable to the loop component, a second layer coupled to the first layer, the second layer comprising a foam material, and a third layer coupled to the second layer, the third layer comprising a textile layer having a wearer-facing surface that faces towards the wearer when the garment is worn.
• a pad comprising a cushion layer having a first surface, a second surface, and a cushion-layer thickness between the first surface and the second surface, an attachment layer having a third surface, a fourth surface, and an attachment layer thickness between the third surface and the fourth surface is described.
• the attachment layer includes either a hook component or a loop component of a hook-and-loop attachment system, and where the third surface of the attachment layer is coupled to the second surface of the cushion layer, a first incision extending entirely through the cushion layer and the attachment layer, from the first surface to the fourth surface, a second incision that is collinear with the first incision and that extends entirely through the cushion layer and the attachment layer, from the first surface to the fourth surface, and a connecting portion separating an end of the first incision from an end of the second incision, the connecting portion including a portion of the cushion layer and a portion of the attachment layer.
• Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a first article of apparel.
• Figures 2A-2C are front elevational views of the first article of apparel in combination with a plurality of attachment elements.
• Figures 3A-3E are front elevational views of further configurations of the first article of apparel.
• Figure 4 is a front elevational view of a second article of apparel.
• Figures 5A-5C are front elevational views of the second article of apparel in combination with a plurality of attachment elements.
• Figures 6A-6E are front elevational views of further configurations of the second article of apparel.
• Figure 7 is a top plan view of a first attachment element.
• Figure 8 is a bottom plan view of the first attachment element.
• Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the first attachment element, as defined by section line 9-9 in Figure 7.
• Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view corresponding with Figure 9 and depicting the first attachment element in a flexed configuration.
• Figures 11A-11D are cross-sectional views corresponding with Figure 9 and depicting further configurations of the first attachment element.
• Figure 12 is a front elevational view of the first article of apparel in combination with a pair of the first attachment element.
• Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the first article of apparel and a portion of the first attachment element, as defined by section line 13-13 in Figure 12.
• Figure 14 is a top plan view of a second attachment element.
• Figure 15 is a bottom plan view of the second attachment element.
• Figure 16 is a front elevational view of the second article of apparel in combination with a pair of the second attachment element.
• Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the second article of apparel and the second attachment element, as defined by section line 17-17 in Figure 16.
• Figure 18 is a top plan view of a third attachment element.
• Figure 19 is a bottom plan view of the third attachment element.
• Figure 20 is a top plan view of a fourth attachment element.
• Figure 21 is a bottom plan view of the fourth attachment element.
• Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth attachment element, as defined by section line 22-22 in Figure 20.
• Figure 23 is a top plan view of a fifth attachment element.
• Figure 24 is a bottom plan view of the fifth attachment element.
• Figure 25 is a front elevational view of a third article of apparel incorporating a plurality of attachment elements.
• Figure 26 is an exploded front elevational view of the third article of apparel and the attachment elements.
• Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of the third article of apparel and one of the attachment elements, as defined by section line 27-27 in Figure 25.
• Figures 28A-28D are front elevational views of further configurations of the third article of apparel and the attachment elements.
• Figure 29 is a front elevational view of a fourth article of apparel incorporating a plurality of attachment elements.
• Figure 30 is an exploded front elevational view of the fourth article of apparel and the attachment elements.
• Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth article of apparel and one of the attachment elements, as defined by section line 31-31 in Figure 29.
• Figures 32A-32D are front elevational views of further configurations of the fourth article of apparel and the attachment elements.
• Figure 33 is a top plan view of a sixth attachment element.
• Figure 34 is a bottom plan view of the sixth attachment element.
• Figure 35 is a cross-sectional view of the sixth attachment element, as defined by section line 35-35 in Figure 33.
• Figure 36 is a cross-sectional view corresponding with Figure 35 and depicting the sixth attachment element in a flexed configuration.
• Figure 37 is a top plan view of a seventh attachment element.
• Figure 38 is a bottom plan view of the seventh attachment element.
• Figure 39 is a top plan view of an eighth attachment element.
• Figure 40 is a bottom plan view of the eighth attachment element.
• Figure 41 is a cross-sectional view of the eighth attachment element, as defined by section line 41-41 in Figure 39.
• Figure 42 is a perspective view of an exemplary article, in accordance with aspects herein.
• Figure 43 is a side view of an exemplary article, in accordance with aspects herein.
• Figure 44 is a perspective view of an exemplary article having some of the attachment elements separated from the remainder of the exemplary article, in accordance with aspects herein.
• Figure 45 is a perspective view of an attachment element separated from the exemplary article, in accordance with aspects herein.
• Figure 46 is a cross-sectional view of the attachment element illustrated in Figure 45 taken along cut line 46-46, in accordance with aspects herein.
• Figure 47 is a lower body garment having a plurality of attachment elements affixed to an outer surface, in accordance with aspects herein.
• Figure 48 is an upper body garment having a plurality of attachment elements affixed to an inner surface, in accordance with aspects herein.
• attachment elements may be repeatedly attached to and detached from various areas of the apparel.
• a variety of attachment element configurations may be utilized, depending upon the activities, particular needs, and preferences of a wearer.
• the attachment elements may be (a) foam members, gas-filled chambers, or plates that attenuate compression forces (i.e., impart padding or cushioning) to provide impact protection to areas of the wearer where the attachment elements are located, (b) liquid-filled chambers that impart either heating or cooling to areas of the wearer where the attachment elements are located, or (c) electronic devices that provide information or enjoyment to the wearer, such as, mobile phones, portable music players, timing devices, heart-rate monitors, locator beacons, global positioning systems, or mobile computing devices.
• types of apparel may be utilized with the attachment elements, examples of both shirt-type garments and pants-type garments are disclosed in the following discussion and accompanying figures.
• Shirt- type garments include any of a plurality of garments that cover a portion of a torso of the wearer and may extend over arms of the wearer.
• shirt-type garments include long-sleeved shirts, short-sleeved shirts, tank tops, undershirts, jackets, and coats.
• pants-type garments include any of a plurality of garments that cover a portion of a pelvic region of the wearer and may extend over legs of the wearer.
• pants-type garments include pants, shorts, briefs, jeans, and underwear.
• the articles of apparel may be combinations of shirt- type garments and pants-type garments, including bodysuits, leotards, unitards, and wetsuits.
• the articles of apparel may have configurations that cover other areas of the wearer, such as hats, helmets, gloves, socks, and footwear, for example. Accordingly, a variety of types of articles of apparel may be utilized.
• Apparel 100 includes a torso region 101 and a pair of arm regions 102 and 103 that extend outward from torso region 101.
• Torso region 101 corresponds with a torso of a wearer and covers at least a portion of the torso when worn.
• An upper area of torso region 101 defines a neck opening 104 through which the neck and head of the wearer protrude when apparel 100 is worn.
• a lower area of torso region 101 defines a waist opening 105 through which the waist or pelvic area of the wearer protrudes when apparel 100 is worn.
• Arm region 102 corresponds with a right arm of the wearer and covers at least a portion of the right arm
• arm region 103 corresponds with a left arm of the wearer and covers at least a portion of the left arm.
• Each of arm regions 102 and 103 define a wrist opening 106 through which a hand and wrist of the wearer protrude when apparel 100 is worn.
• apparel 100 includes an outer surface 107 that faces away from the wearer
• apparel 100 includes an inner surface 108 that faces toward the wearer and may contact the wearer when apparel 100 is worn.
• attachment elements 111-115 are secured to apparel 100, as depicted in Figure 2A. More particularly, attachment elements 111-115 may be secured to outer surface 107 in any of torso region 101 and arm regions 102 and 103, although attachment elements 111-115 may be secured to inner surface 108 in some configurations of apparel 100. Attachment elements 111-115 may be any of foam members, fluid-filled chambers (e.g., gas-filled or liquid- filled), plates, or electronic devices, for example. Similarly, the shapes and sizes of attachment elements 111-115 may vary significantly. For example, attachment elements 111 and 114 exhibit generally rectangular configurations, whereas attachment element 112 is generally triangular, attachment element 113 is generally circular, and attachment element 115 exhibits a non- geometrical form.
• attachment elements 111-115 may also vary significantly to include generally flat, nonuniform, or protruding configurations, depending upon the composition and intended use of attachment elements 111-115. Accordingly, the configurations of attachment elements 111- 115 may vary significantly.
• Attachment elements 111-115 are secured to apparel 100 in a variety of different locations. More particularly, attachment element 111 is secured to an upper area of torso region 101, attachment element 112 is secured to a lower area of torso region 101, attachment element 113 is secured to a side area of the torso region 101, attachment element 114 is secured to arm region 102, and attachment element 115 is secured to arm region 103. Apparel 100 and attachment elements 111-115 each incorporate portions of a fastening system that is utilized to secure attachment elements 111-115 to outer surface 107. A variety of fastening systems may be utilized, including hook-and-loop fastening systems (e.g., VELCRO, which is manufactured by VELCRO USA, Inc.
• hook-and-loop fastening systems e.g., VELCRO, which is manufactured by VELCRO USA, Inc.
• portions of apparel 100, other articles of apparel, and other elements incorporating the fastening system or a part of the fastening system are depicted as having a stippled or otherwise textured configuration in the figures.
• the fastening system permits attachment elements 111-115 to be detached or otherwise separated from apparel 100.
• each of attachment elements 111-115 are depicted as being separated from apparel 100.
• the fastening system also permits attachment elements 111-115 to be (a) repeatedly attached to and detached from apparel 100, (b) attached to apparel 100 in a variety of different locations, and (c) attached in a variety of different orientations.
• each of attachment elements 111-115 are depicted as being re-attached to apparel 100 in different locations and with different orientations.
• a variety of materials may be utilized in manufacturing apparel 100.
• apparel 100 may be formed from knitted, woven, or non-woven textile materials that include rayon, nylon, polyester, polyacrylic, cotton, wool, or silk, for example.
• apparel 100 may be knitted as a unitary (i.e., one-piece) article
• apparel 100 may also be formed from a plurality of textile elements that are sewn, bonded, adhered, or otherwise joined together to form torso region 101 and arm regions 102 and 103.
• a variety of seams 109 join textile elements that form arm regions 102 and 103 to textile elements that form torso region 101, and a seam 109 joins a collar in the area of neck opening 104.
• the textile materials may include coatings that form a breathable and water-resistant barrier, or polymer sheets may be utilized in place of textile materials.
• Apparel 100 may also be formed from laminated or otherwise layered materials that include two or more layers of textile materials, polymer sheets, or combinations of textile materials and polymer sheets.
• apparel 100 may also incorporate elements related to the fastening system.
• elements related to the fastening system For example, magnetic elements or buttons may be incorporated into the textile materials of apparel 100 when a magnetic fastening system or a button-type fastening system is utilized.
• elements of either a hook part or a loop part of a hook-and-loop fastening system may be secured to apparel 100 in order to form a portion of outer surface 107.
• the textile material forming apparel 100 may be manufactured to define the hook part or the loop part of the hook-and-loop fastening system.
• the hook part or the loop part of the hook-and-loop fastening system may be knitted as an integral part of the textile material forming apparel 100.
• additional elements e.g., magnetic elements, buttons, strips of the hook part or the loop part
• An example of a suitable material incorporating the loop part of the hook-and-loop fastening system is manufactured by RUEY TAY of Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China and is a warp knit mesh that includes ninety-one percent polyester having 1/75/72 textured microfiber semi-dull and nine percent spandex (i.e., elastane).
• Apparel 100 is depicted as having the configuration of a shirt- type garment, particularly a long-sleeved shirt.
• apparel 100 may be intended for use as a compression garment.
• compression garments are often worn by athletes as a base layer under jerseys or other athletic apparel.
• compression garments or other garments intended as base layers (a) exhibit a relatively tight fit that lays adjacent to the skin of the wearer and (b) stretch to conform with the contours of the wearer.
• the textile materials forming compression garments may have one- directional stretch of, for example, more than ten percent prior to tensile failure
• the textile materials forming other compression garments have two-directional stretch of at least thirty percent prior to tensile failure.
• apparel 100 is formed to have a relatively tight fit and to stretch to conform with the contours of the wearer, the textile materials forming apparel 100 may have two-directional stretch of at least thirty percent prior to tensile failure.
• Substantially all of outer surface 107 has a configuration that provides locations for securing attachment elements 111-115. That is, at least ninety percent of outer surface 107 provides locations for securing attachment elements 111-115.
• substantially all of outer surface 107 may be formed from the textile material. In some configurations, however, only portions of outer surface 107 may provide locations for securing attachment elements 111-115. That is, a part of the fastening system may be absent from portions of outer surface 107 or textile materials that do not provide locations for securing attachment elements 111-115 may be utilized for portions of outer surface 107.
• outer surface 107 may have a configuration that provides locations for securing attachment elements 111-115
• apparel 100 is depicted in Figure 3A as having a configuration wherein the fastening system is absent from torso region 101.
• portions of apparel 100 incorporating the fastening system or a part of the fastening system are depicted as having a stippled or otherwise textured configuration in the figures, areas without the stippled or otherwise textured configuration represent areas where the fastening system or a part of the fastening system is absent.
• Figure 3B depicts a configuration wherein the fastening system is absent in arm regions 102 and 103, but forms at least seventy-five percent of outer surface 107.
• FIG. 3C A configuration wherein the fastening system is present in only central and upper areas of torso region 101, but forms at least fifty percent of outer surface 107, is depicted in Figure 3C. Additionally, a configuration wherein the fastening system is present in only selected areas of regions 101-103 is depicted in Figure 3D. In each of the configurations of Figures 3A-3D, seams 109 may be utilized to join textile elements without the fastening system to textile elements with the fastening system.
• apparel 100 is depicted as having the configuration of a long-sleeved shirt in each of Figures 1-3D, concepts associated with apparel 100 may also incorporated into other shirt-type garments. As an example, apparel 100 is depicted as having the configuration of a short- sleeved shirt in Figure 3E, but may also be a tank top, undershirt, jacket, or coat.
• Apparel 200 includes a pelvic region 201 and a pair of leg regions 202 and 203 that extend outward from pelvic region 201.
• Pelvic region 201 corresponds with a pelvic area of a wearer and covers at least a portion of the pelvic area when worn.
• An upper area of pelvic region 201 defines a waist opening 204 that extends around the waist when apparel 200 is worn.
• Leg region 202 corresponds with a right leg of the wearer and covers at least a portion of the right leg
• leg region 203 corresponds with a left leg of the wearer and covers at least a portion of the left leg.
• Each of leg regions 202 and 203 define an ankle opening 205 through which a foot and ankle of the wearer protrude when apparel 200 is worn. Additionally, apparel 200 includes an outer surface 207 that faces away from the wearer, and apparel 200 includes an inner surface 208 that faces toward the wearer and may contact the wearer when apparel 200 is worn.
• attachment elements 211-214 are secured to apparel 200, as depicted in Figure 5A. More particularly, attachment elements 211-214 may be secured to outer surface 207 in any of pelvic region 201 and leg regions 202 and 203, although attachment elements 211-214 may be secured to inner surface 208 in some configurations of apparel 200. As with attachment elements 111- 115, attachment elements 211-214 may be any of foam members, fluid-filled chambers (e.g., gas-filled or liquid- filled), plates, or electronic devices. Similarly, the shapes, sizes, and thicknesses of attachment elements 211- 214 may vary. Accordingly, the configurations of attachment elements 211-214 may vary significantly.
• Attachment elements 211-214 are secured to apparel 200 in a variety of different locations. As with apparel 100 and attachment elements 111-115, apparel 200 and attachment elements 211-214 each incorporate portions of a fastening system that is utilized to secure attachment elements 211-214 to outer surface 107. A variety of fastening systems may be utilized, including hook-and-loop fastening systems, magnetic fastening systems, adhesive fastening systems, and button-type fastening systems, for example. For purposes of reference, portions of apparel 200 and other elements incorporating the fastening system or a part of the fastening system are depicted as having a stippled or otherwise textured configuration in the figures.
• the fastening system permits attachment elements 211-214 to be detached or otherwise separated from apparel 200.
• each of attachment elements 211-214 are depicted as being separated from apparel 200.
• the fastening system also permits attachment elements 211-214 to be (a) repeatedly attached to and detached from apparel 200, (b) attached to apparel 200 in a variety of different locations, and (c) attached in a variety of different orientations.
• each of attachment elements 211-214 are depicted as being re-attached to apparel 200 in different locations and with different orientations.
• apparel 200 may also incorporate elements related to the fastening system.
• elements related to the fastening system For example, magnetic elements or buttons may be incorporated into the textile materials of apparel 200 when a magnetic fastening system or a button-type fastening system is utilized.
• elements of either a hook part or a loop part of a hook-and-loop fastening system may be secured to apparel 200 in order to form a portion of outer surface 207.
• the hook part or the loop part of the hook-and-loop fastening system may be knitted as an integral part of the textile material forming apparel 200.
• Apparel 200 is depicted as having the configuration of a pants-type garment, particularly a pair of pants.
• apparel 200 may be intended for use as a compression garment that (a) exhibits a relatively tight fit that lays adjacent to the skin of the wearer and (b) stretches to conform with the contours of the wearer.
• the textile materials of apparel 200 may have one-directional stretch, the textile materials forming apparel 200 may have two-directional stretch of at least thirty percent prior to tensile failure.
• Substantially all of outer surface 207 has a configuration that provides locations for securing attachment elements 211-214. That is, at least ninety percent of outer surface 207 provides locations for securing attachment elements 211-214.
• substantially all of outer surface 207 may be formed from the textile material. In some configurations, however, only portions of outer surface 207 may provide locations for securing attachment elements 211-214. That is, a part of the fastening system may be absent from portions of outer surface 207 or textile materials that do not provide locations for securing attachment elements 211-214 may be utilized for portions of outer surface 207.
• Apparel 200 is depicted in a configuration wherein the fastening system is absent from a majority of leg regions 202 and 203 in Figure 6A.
• portions of apparel 100 incorporating the fastening system or a part of the fastening system are depicted as having a stippled or otherwise textured configuration in the figures, areas without the stippled or otherwise textured configuration represent areas where the fastening system or a part of the fastening system is absent.
• Figure 6B depicts a configuration wherein the fastening system is absent from pelvic region 201, but forms at least seventy-five percent of outer surface 207.
• a configuration wherein the fastening system is present in only selected areas of regions 201-203 is depicted in Figure 6C.
• apparel 200 is depicted as having the configuration of a pair of pants in each of Figures 4-6C, concepts associated with apparel 200 may also incorporated into other pants-type garments.
• apparel 200 is depicted as having the configuration of a pair of shorts in Figure 6D, but may also be briefs, jeans, or underwear.
• a shorts configuration wherein the fastening system is present in at least fifty percent of the outer surface is depicted in Figure 6E.
• Attachment elements 111-115 and 211-214 may exhibit a variety of different configurations, depending upon the activities, particular needs, and preferences of a wearer.
• attachment elements 111-115 and 211-214 may be (a) foam members, gas-filled chambers, or plates, (b) liquid-filled chambers, or (c) electronic devices, such as, mobile phones, portable music players, timing devices, locator beacons, global positioning systems, or mobile computing devices.
• the shapes, sizes, and thicknesses, for example, of attachment elements 111-115 and 211-214 may vary significantly.
• each of attachment elements 111-115 and 211-214 incorporate a part of the fastening system that permits attachment elements 111-115 and 211-214 to be (a) repeatedly attached to and detached from apparel 100 and apparel 200, (b) attached to apparel 100 and apparel 200 in a variety of different locations, and (c) attached in a variety of different orientations.
• FIG. 7-9 A more specific example of an attachment element 301 is depicted in Figures 7-9 as including a plurality of portions 302 that are joined by a fastening part 303.
• Portions 302 may be formed from a polymer foam material, for example, and are separated from each other by a plurality of incisions 304.
• Each of portions 302 may also include at least one aperture 305, which enhances breathability and reduces the overall weight of attachment element 301.
• Fastening part 303 is secured to each of portions 302 and generally incorporates a part of the fastening system that secures attachment element 301 to apparel 100 or apparel 200.
• fastening part 303 may incorporate the hook part of the hook-and-loop fastening system.
• incisions 304 An advantage of incisions 304 is that the flex properties of attachment element 301 are enhanced.
• attachment element 301 is shown in a flexed configuration, wherein incisions 304 separate to provide flex grooves that permit attachment element to curve or otherwise bend.
• flexing permits attachment element 301 to conform with the shape of apparel 100 or apparel 200 in the location where attachment element 301 is secured to either apparel 100 or apparel 200.
• incisions 304 may extend entirely through the polymer foam material of portions 302, incisions 304 may also extend partially (e.g., at least fifty percent) through the polymer foam material, as depicted in Figure 11 A.
• incisions 304 may extend from an upper surface of portions 302 toward a lower surface, incisions 304 may also extend from the lower surface toward the upper surface and through fastening part 303, as depicted in Figure 11B.
• apertures 305 may also be absent from attachment element 301, as depicted in Figure 11B.
• incisions 304 may be absent, as depicted in Figure 11C, or portions 302 may impart a tapered configuration to attachment element 301.
• attachment element 301 may be secured to apparel 100, detached from apparel 100, and subsequently re-attached to apparel 100.
• two of attachment element 301 are depicted as being secured to apparel 100. Whereas one of attachment elements 301 is in a complete state, the other of attachment elements 301 is separated into different sections and secured to different areas of apparel 100.
• incisions 304 form separation lines where attachment element 301 may be divided into different sections. The wearer may, therefore, separate attachment element 301 into different sections in order to customize or otherwise tailor the shape and size of attachment element 301 to meet particular needs or purposes.
• one section of attachment element 301 is shown as being attached to apparel 100, particularly arm region 103.
• An incision 304 between two portions 302 permits the section of attachment element 301 to flex to conform with the curvature in arm region 103.
• the polymer foam material forming portions 302 attenuate compression forces (i.e., impart padding or cushioning) to provide impact protection to areas of the wearer where attachment element 301 or sections of attachment element 301 are located.
• compression forces i.e., impart padding or cushioning
• attachment element 301 may be secured to apparel 100 and placed over the shoulder area to provide protection to the shoulder area during athletic activities.
• attachment element 301 may be located to protect to the abdomen area. Accordingly, attachment element 301 or sections of attachment element 301 may be utilized to impart protection to specific areas of the wearer.
• FIG. 14 and 15 An example of another attachment element 311 is depicted in Figures 14 and 15 as including a plurality of portions 312 that are joined by a fastening part 313.
• Portions 312 may be formed from a polymer foam material, for example, and are separated from each other by a plurality of incisions 314.
• Each of portions 312 may also include at least one aperture 315.
• Fastening part 313 is secured to each of portions 312 and generally incorporates a part of the fastening system that secures attachment element 311 to apparel 100 or apparel 200.
• fastening part 313 may incorporate the hook part of the hook-and-loop fastening system.
• An advantage of incisions 314 is that the flex properties of attachment element 311 are enhanced.
• attachment element 311 may be secured to apparel 200, detached from apparel 200, and subsequently re-attached to apparel 200.
• two of attachment element 311 are depicted as being secured to apparel 200. Whereas one of attachment elements 311 is in a complete state, the other of attachment elements 311 is separated into different sections and secured to different areas of apparel 200.
• incisions 314 form separation lines where attachment element 311 may be divided into different sections. The wearer may, therefore, separate attachment element 311 into different sections in order to customize or otherwise tailor the shape and size of attachment element 311 to meet particular needs or purposes.
• attachment element 311 is shown as being attached to apparel 200, particularly leg region 202. Incisions 314 permit attachment element 311 to flex to conform with the curvature in leg region 202.
• attachment element 311 or sections of attachment element 311 may be utilized to impart protection to specific areas of the wearer.
• an attachment element 321 is depicted in Figures 18 and 19 as having a plate 322 and a fastening part 323.
• plate 322 may be formed from non- foamed polymer materials or rubber, for example. In some configurations, however, polymer foam materials may also be utilized for plate 322.
• Each of plate 322 and fastening part 323 may also define a plurality of apertures 325.
• the plate configuration of attachment element 321 may be utilized to impart protection to specific areas of the wearer.
• FIG. 20- 22 Yet another example of an attachment element 331 is depicted in Figures 20- 22 as having a chamber portion 332 and a fastening part 333.
• Chamber portion 332 is formed from a polymer material that defines an interior void for receiving a fluid.
• Fastening part 333 is secured to chamber portion 332 and generally incorporates a part of the fastening system that secures attachment element 331 to apparel 100 or apparel 200.
• a plurality of indentations 334 are formed in a surface of chamber portion 332 to enhance the flexibility of attachment element 331. Either a gas or a liquid may be located within the void in chamber portion 332.
• chamber portion 332 may include an opening that permits the wearer to locate a liquid within chamber portion 332 or drain the liquid from chamber portion 332.
• attachment element 331 When chamber portion 332 includes a gas, such as a pressurized gas, attachment element 331 may be utilized to attenuate compression forces (i.e., impart padding or cushioning) to provide impact protection to areas of the wearer where attachment element 331 is located. That is, attachment element 331 may be utilized to impart protection to specific areas of the wearer.
• a liquid When a liquid is located within the void in chamber portion 332, the liquid may be utilized to impart heating or cooling to areas of the wearer where attachment element 331 is located. More particularly, attachment element 331 and the liquid within attachment element 331 may be heated or cooled. Once located adjacent to a specific area of the wearer, attachment element 331 and the liquid within attachment element 331 may impart heat to or draw heat away from the area of the wearer.
• FIG. 23 and 24 A further example of an attachment element 341 is depicted in Figures 23 and 24 as having including an electronic device 342.
• a fastening part 343 is secured to a back surface of device 342 and generally incorporates a part of the fastening system that secures attachment element 341 to apparel 100 or apparel 200.
• electronic device 342 may be any of a mobile phone, portable music player, timing device, locator beacon, global positioning system, or mobile computing device.
• Apparel 400 includes a torso region 401 and a pair of arm regions 402 and 403 that extend outward from torso region 401.
• Torso region 401 corresponds with a torso of a wearer and covers at least a portion of the torso when worn.
• An upper area of torso region 401 defines a neck opening 404 through which the neck and head of the wearer protrude when apparel 400 is worn.
• a lower area of torso region 401 defines a waist opening 405 through which the waist or pelvic area of the wearer protrudes when apparel 400 is worn.
• Arm region 402 corresponds with a right arm of the wearer and covers at least a portion of the right arm
• arm region 403 corresponds with a left arm of the wearer and covers at least a portion of the left arm.
• Each of arm regions 402 and 403 define a wrist opening 406 through which a hand and wrist of the wearer protrude when apparel 400 is worn.
• Apparel 400 exhibits a two-layer configuration having an outer layer 407 and an adjacent inner layer 408 that extend through each of regions 401-403. Whereas outer layer 407 forms an outer portion of apparel 400, inner layer 408 forms an inner portion that may contact the wearer when apparel 400 is worn.
• a variety of attachment elements 411 are secured between layers 407 and 408. More particularly, attachment elements 411 are located between layers 407 and 408 in torso region 401 and in each of arm regions 402 and 403. Attachment elements
• attachment elements 411 may be any of foam members, fluid-filled chambers (e.g., gas-filled or liquid-filled), plates, or electronic devices. Although depicted as having a generally square aspect for purposes of example, the shapes, sizes, and thicknesses of attachment elements 411 may vary significantly.
• Apparel 400 and attachment elements 411 each incorporate portions of a fastening system that is utilized to secure attachment elements 411 between layers 407 and 408.
• the fastening system permits attachment elements 411 to be detached or otherwise separated from apparel 400.
• a variety of fastening systems may be utilized, including hook-and loop fastening systems, magnetic fastening systems, adhesive fastening systems, and button-type fastening systems, for example.
• portions of apparel 400 and attachment elements 411 incorporating the fastening system or a part of the fastening system are depicted as having a stippled or otherwise textured configuration in the figures.
• surfaces of layers 407 and 408 that contact each other and (b) opposite surfaces of attachment elements 411 each include a part of the fastening system. That is, (a) an inwardly-facing surface of outer layer 407 includes a part of the fastening system, (b) an outwardly-facing surface of inner layer 408 includes a part of the fastening system, and (c) both surfaces of each attachment element 411 include a part of the fastening system. Accordingly, when one of attachment elements 411 is located between layers 407 and 408, as depicted in Figure 27, parts of the fastening system associated with facing surfaces of layers 407 and 408 each join with parts of the fastening system located on opposite sides of the attachment element 411.
• attachment elements 111-115, 211-214, 301, 311, 321, 331, and 341 incorporates a part of a fastening system that joins with an article of apparel
• both surfaces of attachment elements 411 incorporate a part of a fastening system and join with apparel 400 (i.e., layers 407 and 408).
• attachment elements 411 may be positively-secured to apparel 400 and are less likely to be inadvertently-removed from apparel 400. More particularly, securing both sides of attachment elements 411 to apparel 400 and between layers 407 and 408 reduces the probability that attachment elements 411 may be stripped from apparel 400 or will fall off of apparel 400.
• each of attachment elements 411 may be relatively heavy and may benefit from being secured on both surfaces. Accordingly, the two-layer configuration of apparel 400 imparts a configuration wherein attachment elements 411 are positively-secured and less likely to be inadvertently-removed from apparel 400.
• the fastening system incorporated into apparel 400 and attachment elements 411 is a hook-and-loop fastening system.
• the hook part and the loop part of the hook-and-loop fastening system may be associated with various portions of apparel 400 and attachment elements 411.
• each of layers 407 and 408 may incorporate the loop part, and the opposite surfaces of attachment elements 411 may incorporate the hook part; (b) each of layers 407 and 408 may incorporate the hook part, and the opposite surfaces of attachment elements 411 may incorporate the loop part; (c) layer 407 may incorporate the hook part, layer 408 may incorporate the loop part, and the opposite surfaces of attachment elements 411 may incorporate the hook part and the loop part; or (d) layer 407 may incorporate the loop part, layer 408 may incorporate the hook part, and the opposite surfaces of attachment elements 411 may incorporate the hook part and the loop part.
• an advantage to forming apparel 400 such that each of layers 407 and 408 incorporate the loop part or the hook part is that layers 407 and 408 exhibit less of a tendency to join with each other.
• any of the materials discussed above for apparel 100 may be utilized in manufacturing apparel 400.
• apparel 400 and attachment elements 411 incorporate a hook-and-loop fastening system
• elements of either a hook part or a loop part may be secured to facing surfaces of layers 407 and 408, as well as opposite surfaces of attachment elements 411.
• the hook part or the loop part of the hook-and-loop fastening system may be knitted as an integral part of the textile material forming each of layers 407 and 408.
• the textile materials may include coatings that form a breathable and water-resistant barrier, or polymer sheets may be utilized in place of textile materials.
• Each of layers 407 and 408 may also be formed from laminated or otherwise layered materials that include two or more layers of textile materials, polymer sheets, or combinations of textile materials and polymer sheets.
• Apparel 400 is depicted as having the configuration of a shirt-type garment, particularly a long-sleeved shirt. While apparel 400 may be intended to have a loose-fitting configuration, apparel 400 may also be intended for use as a compression garment. As discussed above, compression garments or other garments intended as base layers (a) exhibit a relatively tight fit that lays adjacent to the skin of the wearer and (b) stretch to conform with the contours of the wearer. While the textile materials forming compression garments may have one-directional stretch of, for example, more than ten percent prior to tensile failure, the textile materials forming other compression garments have two-directional stretch of at least thirty percent prior to tensile failure.
• the textile materials forming apparel 400 may have two-directional stretch of at least thirty percent prior to tensile failure.
• outer layer 407 may impart a loose-fitting configuration
• inner layer 408 may provide a relatively tight and stretchable fit.
• outer layer 407 may provide a relatively tight and stretchable fit.
• Each of outer layer 407 and inner layer 408 extend through substantially all of regions 401-403, which permits attachment elements 411 to be secured to any area of regions 401-403.
• layers 407 and 408 may incorporate a part of the fastening system.
• the fastening system may be absent from torso region 401 or may alternately be absent from arm regions 402 and 403.
• layers 407 and 408 may cover different areas of the wearer.
• a configuration wherein inner layer 408 is limited to an upper area of torso region 401 and upper areas of arm regions 402 and 403 is depicted in Figure 28A.
• the fastening system is present in at least fifty percent of apparel 400.
• Inner layer 408 may also be absent from arm regions 402 and 403, as depicted in Figure 28B.
• FIG 28C A configuration wherein inner layer 408 is only located in arm regions 402 and 403 is illustrated in Figure 28C.
• the fastening system is present in at least twenty percent of apparel 400.
• Figure 28D depicts a configuration wherein (a) outer layer 407 is absent in lower portions of arm regions 402 and 403, whereas inner layer 408 extends through each or regions 401-403.
• apparel 400 is depicted as having the configuration of a long-sleeved shirt in each of Figures 25-28D, concepts associated with apparel 400 may also incorporated into other shirt-type garments, including a short-sleeved shirt, a tank top, undershirt, jacket, or coat. Accordingly, the relative areas covered by the fastening system and layers 407 and 408 may vary significantly.
• FIG. 29 and 30 An article of apparel 500 having the configuration of a pants-type garment is depicted in Figures 29 and 30.
• Apparel 500 includes a pelvic region 501 and a pair of leg regions 502 and 503 that extend outward from pelvic region 501.
• apparel 500 has a two-layer configuration that includes an outer layer 507 and an adjacent inner layer 508 that extend through each of regions 501-503. Whereas outer layer 507 forms an outer portion of apparel 500, inner layer 508 forms an inner portion that may contact the wearer when apparel 500 is worn. Any of the materials discussed above may be utilized in manufacturing apparel 500.
• a variety of attachment elements 511 are secured between layers 507 and 508, as depicted in Figure 31.
• Attachment elements 511 may be any of foam members, fluid-filled chambers (e.g., gas-filled or liquid-filled), plates, or electronic devices. Although depicted as having a generally square aspect for purposes of example, the shapes, sizes, and thicknesses of attachment elements 511 may vary significantly.
• Apparel 500 and attachment elements 511 each incorporate portions of a fastening system that is utilized to secure attachment elements 511 between layers 507 and 508.
• the fastening system permits attachment elements 511 to be detached or otherwise separated from apparel 500.
• a variety of fastening systems may be utilized, including hook-and-loop fastening systems, magnetic fastening systems, adhesive fastening systems, and button-type fastening systems, for example.
• an advantage to forming apparel 500 such that each of layers 507 and 508 incorporate the loop part or the hook part is that layers 507 and 508 exhibit less of a tendency to join with each other.
• portions of apparel 500 and attachment elements 511 incorporating the fastening system or a part of the fastening system are depicted as having a stippled or otherwise textured configuration in the figures.
• apparel 500 may be intended to have a loose-fitting configuration
• apparel 500 may also be intended for use as a compression garment.
• compression garments or other garments intended as base layers (a) exhibit a relatively tight fit that lays adjacent to the skin of the wearer and (b) stretch to conform with the contours of the wearer.
• the textile materials forming compression garments may have one- directional stretch of, for example, more than ten percent prior to tensile failure
• the textile materials forming other compression garments have two-directional stretch of at least thirty percent prior to tensile failure.
• the textile materials forming apparel 500 may have two-directional stretch of at least thirty percent prior to tensile failure.
• outer layer 507 may impart a loose-fitting configuration
• inner layer 508 may provide a relatively tight and stretchable fit.
• outer layer 507 may provide a relatively tight and stretchable fit.
• outer layer 507 and inner layer 508 extend through substantially all of regions 501-503, which permits attachment elements 511 to be secured to any area of regions 501-503.
• only a portion of layers 507 and 508 may incorporate a part of the fastening system.
• the fastening system may be absent from pelvic region 501 or may alternately be absent from leg regions 502 and 503.
• layers 507 and 508 may cover different areas of the wearer.
• a configuration wherein inner layer 508 is limited to pelvic region 501 is depicted in Figure 32A. In this configuration, the fastening system is present in at least fifty percent of apparel 400.
• Inner layer 508 may also be absent from pelvic region 501, as depicted in Figure 32B.
• a configuration wherein inner layer 508 is only located in side areas of apparel 500 is illustrated in Figure 32C.
• the fastening system is present in at least twenty percent of apparel 400.
• apparel 500 is depicted as having the configuration of a pair of shorts in each of Figures 29-32C, concepts associated with apparel 500 may also incorporated into a pair of pants, as in Figure 32D, or into briefs, jeans, and underwear. Accordingly, the relative areas covered by the fastening system and layers 507 and 508 may vary significantly.
• Attachment elements 411 and 511 may exhibit a variety of different configurations, depending upon the activities, particular needs, and preferences of a wearer.
• An example of an attachment element 601 is depicted in Figures 33-35 as including a plurality of portions 602 that are separated from each other by a plurality of incisions 604.
• a pair of fastening parts 603a and 603b are secured to opposite sides of portions 602. Whereas incisions 604 extend through fastening part 603a, fastening part 603b extends across incisions 604.
• Fastening parts 603a and 603b incorporate a part of the fastening system that secures attachment element 601 to apparel 400 or apparel 500.
• fastening parts 603a and 603b are located on opposite surfaces of portions 602 and join with facing surfaces of layers 407 and 408 or 507 and 508.
• fastening parts 603a and 603b may incorporate the hook part of the hook-and-loop fastening system.
• An advantage of incisions 604 is that the flex properties of attachment element 601 are enhanced, as depicted in Figure 36. In general, therefore, attachment element 601 is similar to attachment element 301, but includes an additional part of the fastening system on an opposite surface.
• FIG. 37 Another example of an attachment element 611 is depicted in Figures 37 and
• attachment element 611 is similar to attachment element 321, but includes an additional part of the fastening system on an opposite surface.
• FIG. 39- 41 Yet another example of an attachment element 621 is depicted in Figures 39- 41 as having a chamber portion 622 located between two fastening parts 623 a and 623b.
• Chamber portion 622 is formed from a polymer material that defines an interior void for receiving a fluid. Either a gas or a liquid may be located within the void in chamber portion 622.
• chamber portion 622 may include an opening that permits the wearer to locate a liquid within chamber portion 622 or drain the liquid from chamber portion 622.
• Fastening parts 623a and 623b are located on opposite surfaces of chamber portion 622 and join with facing surfaces of layers 407 and 408 or 507 and 508.
• attachment element 621 is similar to attachment element 331, but includes an additional part of the fastening system on an opposite surface.
• FIG. 42 a perspective view of an exemplary article 700 is depicted.
• the exemplary article 700 is generally referred to as having attachment elements or modular elements which, in accordance with aspects herein, means that the modular elements are separable from one another to allow a wearer to customize the protective padding which they are wearing.
• the exemplary article 700 includes an incision pattern 728 which defines a plurality of attachment elements 701 which are selectively detachable.
• the exemplary article 700 is generally comprised of a textile layer 702, a cushion layer 706, and an attachment layer 710, although articles having additional layers of textile, cushioning or attachment mechanisms are considered to be within the scope of this disclosure.
• the textile layer 702 may be made from natural yarns or fibers such as cotton, wool, silk and the like, or man-made yarns or fibers such as polyester, nylon, elastomeric yarns, and the like.
• the textile layer 702 may be woven, knitted, non-woven, braided, and the like.
• the textile layer 702 may be formed of a mesh material for increased permeability and/or breathability, from a moisture-wicking material, and the like.
• the cushion layer 706 generally provides attenuation of impact forces that an athlete may experience when playing sports.
• the cushion layer 706 may have a constant or linearly increasing or decreasing attenuation coefficient.
• Examples of materials which may be used in the cushion layer 706 includes foam rubbers, elastics, or molded plastics.
• the attachment layer 710 may include either a hook component or a loop component of a hook-and-loop attachment system.
• the loop component of the hook-and-loop attachment system may be integrally formed from the attachment layer 710. Further, the loop component of the hook-and-loop attachment system may comprise 10 to 50 percent of the attachment layer 710.
• FIG. 43 a side view of the exemplary article 700 shown in FIG. 42 is depicted.
• the textile layer 702 is depicted as having a first surface 704a and a second surface 704b opposite the first surface 704a
• the cushion layer 706 is depicted as having a third surface 708a and a fourth surface 708b opposite the third surface 708a
• the attachment layer 710 is depicted as having a fifth surface 712a and a sixth surface 712b opposite the fifth surface 712a.
• a "textile layer thickness” 702t is defined as the distance between the first surface 704a and 704b
• a “cushion layer thickness” 706t is defined as the distance between the third surface 708a and the fourth surface 708b
• an “attachment layer thickness” 710t is defined as the distance between the fifth surface 712a and the sixth surface 712b.
• the ratios between the textile layer thickness 702t, the cushion layer thickness 706t, and the attachment layer thickness 710t are variable.
• the ratio between the textile layer thickness 702t and the cushion layer thickness 706t may be between 1:1 and 1:10
• the ratio between the cushion layer thickness 706t and the attachment layer thickness 710t may be between 10:1 and 1:1.
• the aforementioned ratios are not considered to be exhaustive; instead, it is contemplated that other ratios between the textile layer thickness 702t, the cushion layer thickness 706t, and the attachment layer thickness 710t are considered to be within the scope of this disclosure.
• the exemplary article 700 includes a first set of incisions 720 extending entirely through the textile layer 702, the cushion layer 706, and the attachment layer 710, from the first surface 704a of the textile layer 702 through the sixth surface 712b of the cushion layer 706. Additionally, the exemplary article 700 includes a second set of incisions 722 that are sized and shaped similarly to the first incisions 720, and that extend entirely through the textile layer 702, the cushion layer 706 and the attachment layer 710, from the first surface 704a through the sixth surface 712b.
• the first set of incisions 720 and the second set of incisions 722 may together (in addition to, for example, additional sets of incisions) form at least part of the incision pattern 728.
• This incision pattern 728 may either partially or fully define the plurality of attachment elements 701.
• These attachment elements 701 are generally described as any portion of the exemplary article 700 which may be separated from the exemplary article 700.
• the incision pattern 728 depicted in FIG. 44 is merely exemplary, and any shape of incision pattern may be present in the exemplary article 700, such that the desired shape of each individual attachment element 701 may be achieved. For example, and as seen in FIG.
• attachment element 701 the elliptical portion shown as being detached from the exemplary article 700 is generally referred to as an attachment element 701.
• attachment elements 701 are considered to be within the scope of this disclosure. More specifically, non-rounded shapes (i.e., square or rectangular) of attachment elements 701 are envisioned to be within the scope of this disclosure.
• the incision pattern 728 may further comprise a third set of incisions 724 and a fourth set of incisions 726, wherein the third set of incisions 724 and the fourth set of incisions 726 define a rounded shape. Additionally, the first set of incisions 720 and the second set of incisions 722 may intersect with at least the third set of incisions 724. In yet another aspect, a fifth set of incisions 729 may be positioned in a central region of the article 700, where the fifth set of incisions 729 define a rounded shape.
• the plurality of attachment elements 701 may also be partially defined by the incision pattern 728 when incisions extend only partially through the exemplary article 700.
• the incision pattern 728 may comprise a discontinuous pattern where individual incisions are separated or spaced apart by connecting portions 732 in a dash-like pattern.
• the connecting portions 732 may separate or space apart the ends of first and second collinear incisions 725a, where the connecting portion 732 comprises only a portion of the textile layer 702 and not the cushion layer 706 or the attachment layer 710.
• the connecting portions 732 of the exemplary article 700 may account for up to 10 percent of the total length of the incision pattern 728 where the incision pattern 728 may be thought of as comprising both incisions such as the first and second set of incisions 722 and 724, the first and second collinear incisions 725a, and the connecting portions 732.
• the incision pattern 728 may comprise linear segments of incisions separated by the connecting portions 732, where the connecting portions 732 are co-linear with the incisions.
• FIG. 45 an attachment element 701 is depicted as being removed from the exemplary article 700 (not depicted in FIG. 45). As illustrated in FIG.
• the incision pattern 728 has portions which extend completely through the attachment element 701, and portions which do not extend completely through the attachment element (i.e., the connecting portions 732).
• the connecting portions 732 are represented in white as the spaces between ends of co-linear incisions.
• FIG. 46 depicts a cross section of the attachment element 701 as seen in FIG. 45.
• FIG. 46 illustrates that the incision pattern 728 comprises incisions that extend completely through the attachment element 701 (shown on the far left and the far right).
• the collinear incisions 725a extend completely through the attachment element 701 from the textile layer 702 to the attachment layer 710.
• a different set of incisions may be formed that extend only through the cushion layer 706 and the attachment layer 710 but not through the textile layer 702. These incisions are indicated by reference numeral 725b in FIG. 46.
• the connecting portions 732 help to maintain the structural integrity of the individual attachment elements 701 within the article 700 prior to the attachment elements 701 being detached by a user.
• the connecting portions 732 cover the incisions 725b which only extend through the cushion layer 706 and the attachment layer 710.
• FIGS. 47 and 48 individual elements of the plurality of attachment elements 701 are depicted as being attached to a lower body garment 800 and an upper body garment 802, respectively.
• the lower body garment 800 may cover a wearer' s full leg, from the thigh region to the ankle region, or the lower body garment 800 may cover only a portion of the wearer' s full leg, similar to football pants.
• the upper body garment 802 may fully or partially cover a wearer's arms.
• the upper and lower body garments may have either a hook component or a loop component of a hook-and-loop system on an outer-facing surface of the garment.
• each of the individual elements of the plurality of attachment elements 701 may be attached to the garment 800/802 via the opposing type of hook-and-loop attachment mechanism.
• the configuration of the hook-and-loop attachment mechanism means that the wearer of the plurality of attachment elements 701 would wear the opposing type of hook-and-loop attachment mechanism.
• the opposing type of hook-and-loop attachment mechanism may be formed into an upper or lower body article of apparel, and may comprise the entire surface of the upper or lower body article of apparel, or may comprise only a portion of the surface of the upper or lower body article of apparel.
• FIGS. 47 and 48 depict the modularity of the exemplary article 700.
• a wearer of the lower body garment 800 or the upper body garment 802 may choose specific attachment elements 701 from the exemplary article 700.
• the wearer of the lower body garment 800 or the upper body garment 802 may choose some or all of the plurality of attachment elements 701 that the wearer desires. Then the wearer may choose at what locations on the lower body garment 800 or the upper body garment 802 that the attachment elements 701 may be placed.
• the wearer of the lower body garment 800 or the upper body garment 802 may choose the smaller attachment elements to be placed towards the distal ends of the lower body garment 800 and upper body garment 802.
• the wearer of the lower body garment 800 or the upper body garment 802 may choose the larger attachment elements to be placed towards the distal ends of the lower body garment 800 and the upper body garment 802. In other words, the wearer may customize the amount of padding desired at certain locations of the lower body garment 800 and the upper body garment 802. Additionally, as depicted in FIGS. 47 and 48, the plurality of attachment elements 701 may be attached to either an inner layer of the garment (as depicted in FIG. 47), or to an outer layer of the garment (as seen in FIG. 48).

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
• Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

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• 2018
  • 2018-03-27 EP EP18717806.6A patent/EP3573487B1/de active Active
  • 2018-03-27 CN CN202111288386.7A patent/CN114098184A/zh active Pending
  • 2018-03-27 EP EP21179423.5A patent/EP3900557B1/de active Active
  • 2018-03-27 WO PCT/US2018/024605 patent/WO2018183356A1/en unknown
  • 2018-03-27 CN CN201880022344.9A patent/CN110461180B/zh active Active

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