EP3556228B1 - Machine and method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry - Google Patents
Machine and method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3556228B1 EP3556228B1 EP19168335.8A EP19168335A EP3556228B1 EP 3556228 B1 EP3556228 B1 EP 3556228B1 EP 19168335 A EP19168335 A EP 19168335A EP 3556228 B1 EP3556228 B1 EP 3556228B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- web
- along
- machine
- feed path
- processing
- Prior art date
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 30
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
- B65H19/14—Accumulating surplus web for advancing to machine while changing the web roll
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/20—Reels; Supports for bobbins; Other accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/10—Changing the web roll in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/18—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
- B65H23/188—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in connection with running-web
- B65H23/1888—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in connection with running-web and controlling web tension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/52—Auxiliary process performed during handling process for starting
- B65H2301/522—Threading web into machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
- B65H2406/30—Suction means
- B65H2406/34—Suction grippers
- B65H2406/343—Details of sucking member
- B65H2406/3432—Elongated sucking member; Sucking bar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2408/00—Specific machines
- B65H2408/20—Specific machines for handling web(s)
- B65H2408/21—Accumulators
- B65H2408/217—Accumulators of rollers type, e.g. with at least one fixed and one movable roller
- B65H2408/2171—Accumulators of rollers type, e.g. with at least one fixed and one movable roller the position of the movable roller(s), i.e. the web loop, being positively actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
- B65H2801/54—Cigarette making
Definitions
- This invention relates to a machine and a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry.
- the invention addresses the processing of webs of material for the tobacco industry, such as, for example: tobacco, wrapping material, paper, filter material (e.g., PLA) etc.
- the webs are typically wound in rolls which are unwound to feed the webs along a feed path on which suitable guide means and/or transfer means and/or processing units are located to allow processing the web to make semi-finished products used in the production of articles for the tobacco industry.
- articles for the tobacco industry is used generally to denote rod-shaped articles such as, for example: cigarettes (traditional or heat not burn), cigars, cigarillos and the like.
- the invention is applicable in particular to machines for processing webs of wrapping material or webs of tobacco, for example, of pre-treated, reconstituted or homogenized tobacco supplied in rolls.
- Processing the webs may include, for example, cutting the web transversely or longitudinally.
- Processing the web involves initially loading the web of material to start the production process.
- the web is typically supplied in rolls from which the web must be unrolled to make the web follow a predetermined feed path by way of a plurality of rollers, guide means, transfer means and other processing devices.
- the web is unwound and fed automatically and uninterruptedly from the roll along the feed path.
- the web tears or is irreversibly damaged In such situations, the machine process is necessarily brought to a stop to allow the operator to identify the zone where the web has been torn or damaged and to feed the web manually along the feed path again, downstream of that zone and all the way to the processing zone.
- the operator may also need to cut off a damaged or torn portion of the web before re-threading and guiding the web along the means/rollers/devices defining the stretch of the feed path downstream of the zone where the web was torn or damaged and all the way to the processing zone.
- This kind of machines can be found in US4646986 .
- the technical purpose which forms the basis of this invention is to propose a machine and a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry to overcome one or more of the above mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
- the aim of this invention is to provide a machine for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry which allows the operations of guiding / accompanying / threading the web along the feed path to the processing unit more rapidly and precisely.
- Another aim of this invention is to provide a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry which allows improving the efficiency of the production process, reducing maintenance times and the time needed for initially threading the web along the feed path, that is to say, for loading the web for the first time.
- this invention provides a machine for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, comprising an unwinding unit for unwinding a web of material for the tobacco industry along a feed path "P" and a web processing unit located downstream of the unwinding unit along the feed path "P" and configured to receive and process the web.
- the machine also comprises a guide mechanism comprising a retaining device configured to retain an end portion of the web.
- the guide mechanism is configured to automatically guide the end portion along at least one stretch of the feed path in such a way as to dispose the web in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of the processing unit.
- a movable guide mechanism makes it possible to guide the web automatically along the feed path "P" at any point of the feed path "P” and starting from any point of the feed path "P" itself.
- the retaining device is capable of automatically holding and guiding the end portion of the web along the entire feed path "P" (full round of web) or only a part of it (the stretch of the feed path "P" remaining to reach at least the processing unit).
- the invention also provides a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, comprising a step of unwinding a web of material for the tobacco industry along a feed path "P" and a step of processing the web along the feed path "P".
- the method also comprises a step of retaining an end portion of the web and automatically guiding that end portion along at least one stretch of the feed path "P" in such a way as to dispose the web in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of a processing unit of a machine for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, preferably a machine according to this invention.
- machine 1 denotes in its entirety a machine for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, hereinafter referred to simply as machine 1.
- the machine 1 comprises an unwinding unit 10 for unwinding a web 2 of material for the tobacco industry along a feed path "P".
- the unwinding unit 10 comprises at least one roll 11 of web 2 mounted on a roll holder device 12 according to known technology.
- the machine 1 comprises a unit 20 for processing the web 2, located downstream of the unwinding unit 10 along the feed path "P" and configured to receive and process the web 2.
- the processing unit 20 preferably operates continuously on the web 2.
- the processing unit 20 preferably comprises a crimping device 21 for crimping the web 2.
- the processing unit may comprise cutting devices, not illustrated, for cutting the web 2 longitudinally or for cutting the web 2 transversely.
- the feed path "P" of the web 2 starts at an infeed section 13 of the unwinding unit 10, where the web 2 is unwound from the roll 11, and terminates at an outfeed section 22 of the processing unit, after the web 2 has been processed.
- a buffer 30, configured to define a reservoir/storage unit of the web 2 unwound from the unwinding unit 10, is interposed between the unwinding unit 10 and the processing unit 20 along the feed path "P".
- the buffer 30 makes it possible for production to continue in the event of a shutdown in the unwinding unit 10 or in the processing unit 20, for example to carry out maintenance or to change the roll 11.
- the buffer 30 comprises a plurality of fixed transfer rollers 31 and a plurality of movable transfer rollers 32 mounted on a lift/lower device 33.
- the machine 1 also comprises a guide mechanism 40, which in turn comprises a retaining device 41 configured to hold an end portion 2a of the web 2 and to automatically guide the end portion 2a along at least one stretch of the feed path "P" in such a way as to dispose the web 2 in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of the processing unit 20.
- a guide mechanism 40 which in turn comprises a retaining device 41 configured to hold an end portion 2a of the web 2 and to automatically guide the end portion 2a along at least one stretch of the feed path "P" in such a way as to dispose the web 2 in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of the processing unit 20.
- the retaining device 41 transports the end portion 2a of the web 2 (while holding it) and automatically guides it along the feed path "P" to allow the web 2 to be disposed precisely and rapidly in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round the guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of the processing unit 20.
- the guide mechanism 40 allows performing initial threading (round of web).
- the guide mechanism 40 thus automates the work that was previously done by the operator in prior art machines and makes the process faster and more efficient.
- the movements of the guide mechanism 40 can thus be advantageously programmed according to a preset logic enabling the guide mechanism to dispose the retaining device 41 at a position where it grips the end portion 2a of the web 2 and drags it along the feed path "P".
- the retaining device 41 is able to dispose the web 2 in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of the processing unit 20.
- the machine 1 preferably comprises movement means 50 configured to move the guide mechanism 40.
- the movement means 50 comprise a guide 51 disposed along a trajectory "T" and at least one actuator 52 configured to move the guide mechanism 40 along the guide 51.
- the actuator 52 is mounted on the guide mechanism 40, for example by means of a rack and pinion system, or on the guide 51, for example by means of a belt system.
- the guide mechanism 40 preferably comprises a carriage 42 which is movable along the guide 51 (that is, along the trajectory "T") and at least one arm 43 mounted on the carriage 42 by means of a coupling 44 defining at least one degree of freedom to rotate about a first axis of rotation "X".
- the retaining device 41 is mounted on the arm 43.
- the guide mechanism 40 preferably comprises an arm 43 defining a single rigid member extending between the coupling 44 and the retaining device 41 and the retaining device 41 is mounted at a free end of the arm 43, opposite to the coupling.
- the presence of a single arm 43 simplifies the structure of the guide mechanism 40 and defines a structurally simple element which makes it easier to construct, drive and adjust the guide mechanism 40.
- the guide mechanism 40 might, however, comprise more than one arm 43: for example a guide mechanism defined by an arm-coupling sequence.
- the first axis of rotation "X" is perpendicular to the trajectory "T" (that is, to the guide 51) and, still more preferably, horizontal.
- the arm 43 can rotate about the coupling 44 so that, in practice, it can move the retaining device 41 towards or away from the feed path "P" in such a way as to allow guiding the web 2.
- the arm 43 can be rotated to a retracted position (illustrated in Figure 2 ) where it does not interfere with the units 10 and 20 as the web 2 moves along the feed path "P".
- Figure 2 shows the retaining device 41 at a distal position relative to the feed path "P", with the arm 43 disposed in such a way as not to interfere with the units 10 and 20.
- the trajectory "T” is rectilinear and preferably horizontal; preferably, also, the trajectory "T” lies above the feed path "P".
- the guide 51 is mounted above the units 10 and 20 and the carriage 42 of the guide mechanism 40 is slidable along the guide 51 to move the retaining device 41 horizontally so that it can reach any point of the feed path "P" thanks to the rotation of the arm 43 which allows vertically adjusting the position of the retaining device 41.
- the arm is thus rotatable between the trajectory "T" (that is, the guide 51) and the feed path "P".
- the machine 1 comprises a vertical supporting wall 1a to which the unwinding unit 10, the processing unit 20 and, preferably, the buffer 30 are cantilevered, and the feed path "P" lies substantially in a first position plane parallel to the vertical supporting wall 1a at a first distance from the vertical supporting wall 1a, and the trajectory "T" (that is, the guide 51) lies in a second position plane parallel to the vertical supporting wall 1a at a second distance from the vertical supporting wall 1a, greater than the first distance.
- the guide mechanism 40 can advantageously be translated along the guide 51 and the arm 43 can rotate about the first axis of rotation "X" in a vertical plane parallel to the vertical supporting wall 1a to move the retaining device 41 towards or away from guide and/or transfer and/or processing means of the unwinding unit 10 and/or of the processing unit 20 and/or of the buffer 30.
- the retaining device 41 comprises a gripper 41a (as illustrated in Figure 3 ) or a pneumatic suction device, to hold the web 2.
- the retaining device 41 extends transversely to the arm 43 and, still more preferably, perpendicularly. More specifically, the retaining device 41 extends transversely to the arm 43 towards the vertical supporting wall 1a.
- the movement means 50 might comprise two guides 51 and, slidable thereon, respective carriages 42 associated with respective arms 43, at the free ends of which a single retaining device 41, is mounted.
- the two arms 43 are configured in such a way as to move the retaining device 41 along the feed path "P".
- the machine 1 preferably comprises detecting means, not illustrated in the accompanying drawings, configured to detect a change in the tension of the web 2 along the feed path "P" and/or the integrity of the web 2 along the feed path "P", compared to predetermined reference values.
- the detecting means are preferably sensors associated with the guide and/or transfer and/or processing means of the unwinding unit 10 and/or of the processing unit 20.
- the machine 1 preferably also comprises a control and drive unit, not illustrated, connected to the detecting means and configured to selectively drive the guide mechanism 40 when the change in the tension of the web 2 along the feed path "P" and/or the integrity of the web 2 along the feed path "P" does not fall within predetermined criteria of acceptability.
- a control and drive unit not illustrated, connected to the detecting means and configured to selectively drive the guide mechanism 40 when the change in the tension of the web 2 along the feed path "P" and/or the integrity of the web 2 along the feed path "P" does not fall within predetermined criteria of acceptability.
- the machine 1 is advantageously able to detect faults in the unwinding system of the web 2 and to take action on the guide mechanism 40 accordingly.
- the machine 1 preferably also comprises a cutting device which is selectively activable by the control and drive unit and which is configured to cut the web 2 transversely in a zone of the web 2 where the change of tension was detected.
- the retaining device 41 comprises the cutting device.
- this invention also provides a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, comprising a step of unwinding the web 2 of material for the tobacco industry along the feed path "P" and a step of processing the web along the feed path "P".
- the method also comprises a step of retaining an end portion of the web and automatically guiding that end portion along at least one stretch of the feed path "P" in such a way as to dispose the web in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of a processing unit of a machine for processing a web 2 of material for the tobacco industry, preferably a machine 1 according to this invention.
- the step of retaining and guiding the web 2 is accomplished by retaining the end portion 2a of the web 2 mechanically or by pneumatic suction.
- the method comprises a step of automatically moving a retaining device 41 of the guide mechanism 40, configured to retain the end portion 2a of the web, towards the end portion 2a of the web 2 in such a way that the retaining device 41 can automatically engage the end portion 2a to implement the step of retaining.
- the method allows automating the process of initial threading, as well as any other operation on the feed path "P", rapidly and efficiently thanks to the smart system of moving the retaining device 41.
- a possible alternative embodiment of the method of this invention may comprise a step of an operator manually delivering the end portion 2a of the web to the retaining device 41. That way, the process of initial threading or maintenance operation is carried out semi-automatically; once the operator has delivered the end portion 2a of the web 2 to it, the retaining device 41 can proceed to automatically guiding the web along the feed path "P".
- the method also comprises a step of detecting a change, if any, in the tension of the web 2 along the feed path "P" and/or the integrity of the web 2 along the feed path "P", compared to predetermined reference values, followed by a step of selectively driving the retaining device 41 to implement the step of retaining, when the value of the change does not meet given acceptability criteria.
- the method thus allows prompt and precise maintenance action to be taken on the machine 1.
- the method may also comprise a step of cutting the web 2 transversely in a zone of the web 2 where the change in tension was detected.
- This invention achieves the preset aims, overcoming the disadvantages of the prior art, by providing a machine and a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, capable of improving the efficiency of the production process by proposing operating solutions ensuring that the web is correctly fed along the feed path, thereby increasing the level of automation while reducing down time and costs.
Description
- This invention relates to a machine and a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry.
- The invention addresses the processing of webs of material for the tobacco industry, such as, for example: tobacco, wrapping material, paper, filter material (e.g., PLA) etc.
- The webs are typically wound in rolls which are unwound to feed the webs along a feed path on which suitable guide means and/or transfer means and/or processing units are located to allow processing the web to make semi-finished products used in the production of articles for the tobacco industry.
- The term "articles for the tobacco industry" is used generally to denote rod-shaped articles such as, for example: cigarettes (traditional or heat not burn), cigars, cigarillos and the like.
- The invention is applicable in particular to machines for processing webs of wrapping material or webs of tobacco, for example, of pre-treated, reconstituted or homogenized tobacco supplied in rolls.
- Processing the webs may include, for example, cutting the web transversely or longitudinally.
- Processing the web involves initially loading the web of material to start the production process.
- As already mentioned, the web is typically supplied in rolls from which the web must be unrolled to make the web follow a predetermined feed path by way of a plurality of rollers, guide means, transfer means and other processing devices.
- When a roll is first loaded onto the machine for the first time, the web has to be unwound and fed along the entire feed path inside the machine. To do this, the operator typically has to manually grip the front portion (that is, the free end) of the web wound on the roll and accompany/thread the web along the entire feed path to ensure that the web is correctly loaded/positioned along/through all the components of the machine. These operations, besides calling for a skilled operator, are highly time consuming, which translates as lengthy machine down times.
- Once the machine has started and after the web has been threaded along the entire feed path, the web is unwound and fed automatically and uninterruptedly from the roll along the feed path. Often, however, on account of the high operating speeds at which the web is unwound and processed and/or on account of the physical properties of the web material, the web tears or is irreversibly damaged. In such situations, the machine process is necessarily brought to a stop to allow the operator to identify the zone where the web has been torn or damaged and to feed the web manually along the feed path again, downstream of that zone and all the way to the processing zone. The operator may also need to cut off a damaged or torn portion of the web before re-threading and guiding the web along the means/rollers/devices defining the stretch of the feed path downstream of the zone where the web was torn or damaged and all the way to the processing zone. One possible example of this kind of machines can be found in
US4646986 . - The Applicant has found that these operations have an adverse effect on the efficiency of the production process in that they are highly time-consuming and require the constant presence of an operator at the machine to check that the web is being fed correctly and, if necessary, to take prompt action to grip the web and accompany it along the feed path up to the processing zone.
- In this context, the technical purpose which forms the basis of this invention is to propose a machine and a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry to overcome one or more of the above mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
- More specifically, the aim of this invention is to provide a machine for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry which allows the operations of guiding / accompanying / threading the web along the feed path to the processing unit more rapidly and precisely.
- Another aim of this invention is to provide a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry which allows improving the efficiency of the production process, reducing maintenance times and the time needed for initially threading the web along the feed path, that is to say, for loading the web for the first time.
- The technical purpose indicated and the aims specified are substantially achieved by a machine and a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, comprising the technical features described in one or more of the appended claims.
- More specifically, this invention provides a machine for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, comprising an unwinding unit for unwinding a web of material for the tobacco industry along a feed path "P" and a web processing unit located downstream of the unwinding unit along the feed path "P" and configured to receive and process the web. Advantageously, the machine also comprises a guide mechanism comprising a retaining device configured to retain an end portion of the web.
- More specifically, the guide mechanism is configured to automatically guide the end portion along at least one stretch of the feed path in such a way as to dispose the web in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of the processing unit.
- Advantageously, a movable guide mechanism makes it possible to guide the web automatically along the feed path "P" at any point of the feed path "P" and starting from any point of the feed path "P" itself.
- In other words, not only can the web be initially threaded (or made to "make the round"), automatically, rapidly and precisely, that is to say, guided along the entire feed path "P" the first time but it is also possible for maintenance to be carried out promptly and precisely at any point on the feed path "P" in the event of tearing or damage during normal machine operation.
- Advantageously, therefore, the retaining device is capable of automatically holding and guiding the end portion of the web along the entire feed path "P" (full round of web) or only a part of it (the stretch of the feed path "P" remaining to reach at least the processing unit).
- The invention also provides a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, comprising a step of unwinding a web of material for the tobacco industry along a feed path "P" and a step of processing the web along the feed path "P".
- Advantageously, the method also comprises a step of retaining an end portion of the web and automatically guiding that end portion along at least one stretch of the feed path "P" in such a way as to dispose the web in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of a processing unit of a machine for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, preferably a machine according to this invention.
- Thanks to this method, the web is thus automatically guided along the feed path "P" without the need for operator intervention, thus increasing the level of automation, precision and efficiency of the production process by allowing prompt and effective action to be taken whenever necessary. The dependent claims, which are incorporated herein by reference, correspond to different embodiments of the invention.
- Further features and advantages of this invention are more apparent in the description below, with reference to a preferred, non-limiting embodiment of a machine for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
Figure 1 is a schematic front view showing a machine for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry according to this invention, in which the guide mechanism is disposed at an operating position on the feed path; -
Figure 2 is another schematic front view of the machine ofFigure 1 , in which the movable guide mechanism is disposed at a non-operating position, according to this invention; and -
Figure 3 is a detail view of a movable guide mechanism according to this invention. - With reference to the accompanying drawings, the
numeral 1 denotes in its entirety a machine for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, hereinafter referred to simply asmachine 1. - The
machine 1 comprises anunwinding unit 10 for unwinding aweb 2 of material for the tobacco industry along a feed path "P". - Looking in more detail, the
unwinding unit 10 comprises at least oneroll 11 ofweb 2 mounted on aroll holder device 12 according to known technology. - The
machine 1 comprises aunit 20 for processing theweb 2, located downstream of theunwinding unit 10 along the feed path "P" and configured to receive and process theweb 2. - While the
web 2 is being unwound, theprocessing unit 20 preferably operates continuously on theweb 2. - With reference to the embodiment of the
machine 1 illustrated in the accompanying drawings, theprocessing unit 20 preferably comprises acrimping device 21 for crimping theweb 2. - Alternatively, the processing unit may comprise cutting devices, not illustrated, for cutting the
web 2 longitudinally or for cutting theweb 2 transversely. - In the embodiment of the
machine 1 illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the feed path "P" of theweb 2 starts at an infeedsection 13 of theunwinding unit 10, where theweb 2 is unwound from theroll 11, and terminates at anoutfeed section 22 of the processing unit, after theweb 2 has been processed. - Preferably, a
buffer 30, configured to define a reservoir/storage unit of theweb 2 unwound from theunwinding unit 10, is interposed between theunwinding unit 10 and theprocessing unit 20 along the feed path "P". - Preferably, the
buffer 30 makes it possible for production to continue in the event of a shutdown in theunwinding unit 10 or in theprocessing unit 20, for example to carry out maintenance or to change theroll 11. - Looking in more detail, the
buffer 30 comprises a plurality offixed transfer rollers 31 and a plurality ofmovable transfer rollers 32 mounted on a lift/lower device 33. - Advantageously, the
machine 1 according to this invention also comprises aguide mechanism 40, which in turn comprises aretaining device 41 configured to hold anend portion 2a of theweb 2 and to automatically guide theend portion 2a along at least one stretch of the feed path "P" in such a way as to dispose theweb 2 in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of theprocessing unit 20. - In other words, the
retaining device 41 transports theend portion 2a of the web 2 (while holding it) and automatically guides it along the feed path "P" to allow theweb 2 to be disposed precisely and rapidly in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round the guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of theprocessing unit 20. - More specifically, if the
end portion 2a is guided from the infeedsection 13 to the outfeedsection 22, that is to say, along the entire feed path "P", then theguide mechanism 40 allows performing initial threading (round of web). - The
guide mechanism 40 thus automates the work that was previously done by the operator in prior art machines and makes the process faster and more efficient. - The movements of the
guide mechanism 40 can thus be advantageously programmed according to a preset logic enabling the guide mechanism to dispose theretaining device 41 at a position where it grips theend portion 2a of theweb 2 and drags it along the feed path "P". - That way, the
retaining device 41 is able to dispose theweb 2 in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of theprocessing unit 20. - The
machine 1 preferably comprises movement means 50 configured to move theguide mechanism 40. - The movement means 50 comprise a
guide 51 disposed along a trajectory "T" and at least oneactuator 52 configured to move theguide mechanism 40 along theguide 51. - Still more preferably, the
actuator 52 is mounted on theguide mechanism 40, for example by means of a rack and pinion system, or on theguide 51, for example by means of a belt system. - The
guide mechanism 40 preferably comprises acarriage 42 which is movable along the guide 51 (that is, along the trajectory "T") and at least onearm 43 mounted on thecarriage 42 by means of acoupling 44 defining at least one degree of freedom to rotate about a first axis of rotation "X". - More specifically, the
retaining device 41 is mounted on thearm 43. - In a preferred embodiment of this invention, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the
guide mechanism 40 preferably comprises anarm 43 defining a single rigid member extending between thecoupling 44 and theretaining device 41 and theretaining device 41 is mounted at a free end of thearm 43, opposite to the coupling. - Advantageously, the presence of a
single arm 43 simplifies the structure of theguide mechanism 40 and defines a structurally simple element which makes it easier to construct, drive and adjust theguide mechanism 40. - In a possible embodiment of this invention, not illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the
guide mechanism 40 might, however, comprise more than one arm 43: for example a guide mechanism defined by an arm-coupling sequence. - Preferably, the first axis of rotation "X" is perpendicular to the trajectory "T" (that is, to the guide 51) and, still more preferably, horizontal. Advantageously, therefore, the
arm 43 can rotate about thecoupling 44 so that, in practice, it can move theretaining device 41 towards or away from the feed path "P" in such a way as to allow guiding theweb 2. - During normal operation of the
machine 1, while theweb 2 is being unwound automatically from theroll 11 by suitable feed means forming part of theunits arm 43 can be rotated to a retracted position (illustrated inFigure 2 ) where it does not interfere with theunits web 2 moves along the feed path "P". - In effect,
Figure 2 shows theretaining device 41 at a distal position relative to the feed path "P", with thearm 43 disposed in such a way as not to interfere with theunits - Preferably, furthermore, with reference to the embodiment of the
machine 1 illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the trajectory "T" is rectilinear and preferably horizontal; preferably, also, the trajectory "T" lies above the feed path "P". - In other words, the
guide 51 is mounted above theunits carriage 42 of theguide mechanism 40 is slidable along theguide 51 to move the retainingdevice 41 horizontally so that it can reach any point of the feed path "P" thanks to the rotation of thearm 43 which allows vertically adjusting the position of the retainingdevice 41. The arm is thus rotatable between the trajectory "T" (that is, the guide 51) and the feed path "P". - Preferably, the
machine 1 comprises a vertical supporting wall 1a to which the unwindingunit 10, theprocessing unit 20 and, preferably, thebuffer 30 are cantilevered, and the feed path "P" lies substantially in a first position plane parallel to the vertical supporting wall 1a at a first distance from the vertical supporting wall 1a, and the trajectory "T" (that is, the guide 51) lies in a second position plane parallel to the vertical supporting wall 1a at a second distance from the vertical supporting wall 1a, greater than the first distance. - In other words, with reference to the embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the
guide mechanism 40 can advantageously be translated along theguide 51 and thearm 43 can rotate about the first axis of rotation "X" in a vertical plane parallel to the vertical supporting wall 1a to move the retainingdevice 41 towards or away from guide and/or transfer and/or processing means of the unwindingunit 10 and/or of theprocessing unit 20 and/or of thebuffer 30. - Preferably, the retaining
device 41 comprises agripper 41a (as illustrated inFigure 3 ) or a pneumatic suction device, to hold theweb 2. - Preferably, with reference to
Figure 3 , the retainingdevice 41 extends transversely to thearm 43 and, still more preferably, perpendicularly. More specifically, the retainingdevice 41 extends transversely to thearm 43 towards the vertical supporting wall 1a. - In a possible embodiment of the
machine 1 of this invention, not illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the movement means 50 might comprise twoguides 51 and, slidable thereon,respective carriages 42 associated withrespective arms 43, at the free ends of which asingle retaining device 41, is mounted. The twoarms 43 are configured in such a way as to move the retainingdevice 41 along the feed path "P". - According to this invention, the
machine 1 preferably comprises detecting means, not illustrated in the accompanying drawings, configured to detect a change in the tension of theweb 2 along the feed path "P" and/or the integrity of theweb 2 along the feed path "P", compared to predetermined reference values. - The detecting means are preferably sensors associated with the guide and/or transfer and/or processing means of the unwinding
unit 10 and/or of theprocessing unit 20. - According to this invention, the
machine 1 preferably also comprises a control and drive unit, not illustrated, connected to the detecting means and configured to selectively drive theguide mechanism 40 when the change in the tension of theweb 2 along the feed path "P" and/or the integrity of theweb 2 along the feed path "P" does not fall within predetermined criteria of acceptability. - In other words, the
machine 1 is advantageously able to detect faults in the unwinding system of theweb 2 and to take action on theguide mechanism 40 accordingly. - For example, if the
web 2 is torn, theguide mechanism 40 may be moved into the tear zone and the retainingdevice 41 made to engage and hold theend portion 2a of theweb 2 to guide it along the feed path "P" again. Themachine 1 preferably also comprises a cutting device which is selectively activable by the control and drive unit and which is configured to cut theweb 2 transversely in a zone of theweb 2 where the change of tension was detected. - Still more preferably, the retaining
device 41 comprises the cutting device. According to another aspect of it, this invention also provides a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, comprising a step of unwinding theweb 2 of material for the tobacco industry along the feed path "P" and a step of processing the web along the feed path "P". Advantageously, the method also comprises a step of retaining an end portion of the web and automatically guiding that end portion along at least one stretch of the feed path "P" in such a way as to dispose the web in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of a processing unit of a machine for processing aweb 2 of material for the tobacco industry, preferably amachine 1 according to this invention. - Preferably, the step of retaining and guiding the
web 2 is accomplished by retaining theend portion 2a of theweb 2 mechanically or by pneumatic suction. - Preferably, before the step of retaining and guiding, the method comprises a step of automatically moving a retaining
device 41 of theguide mechanism 40, configured to retain theend portion 2a of the web, towards theend portion 2a of theweb 2 in such a way that the retainingdevice 41 can automatically engage theend portion 2a to implement the step of retaining. - Advantageously, therefore, the method allows automating the process of initial threading, as well as any other operation on the feed path "P", rapidly and efficiently thanks to the smart system of moving the retaining
device 41. - A possible alternative embodiment of the method of this invention may comprise a step of an operator manually delivering the
end portion 2a of the web to the retainingdevice 41. That way, the process of initial threading or maintenance operation is carried out semi-automatically; once the operator has delivered theend portion 2a of theweb 2 to it, the retainingdevice 41 can proceed to automatically guiding the web along the feed path "P". - Preferably, the method also comprises a step of detecting a change, if any, in the tension of the
web 2 along the feed path "P" and/or the integrity of theweb 2 along the feed path "P", compared to predetermined reference values, followed by a step of selectively driving the retainingdevice 41 to implement the step of retaining, when the value of the change does not meet given acceptability criteria. - Advantageously, the method thus allows prompt and precise maintenance action to be taken on the
machine 1. - Preferably, the method may also comprise a step of cutting the
web 2 transversely in a zone of theweb 2 where the change in tension was detected. - This invention achieves the preset aims, overcoming the disadvantages of the prior art, by providing a machine and a method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, capable of improving the efficiency of the production process by proposing operating solutions ensuring that the web is correctly fed along the feed path, thereby increasing the level of automation while reducing down time and costs.
Claims (16)
- A machine (1) for processing a web (2) of material for the tobacco industry, comprising:- an unwinding unit (10) for unwinding a web (2) of material for the tobacco industry along a feed path (P);- a unit (20) for processing the web (2), located downstream of the unwinding unit (10) along the feed path (P) and configured to receive and process the web (2);- a guide mechanism (40) comprising a retaining device (41) configured to retain an end portion (2a) of the web (2), the guide mechanism (40) being configured to automatically guide the end portion (2a) along at least one stretch of the feed path (P) in such a way as to dispose the web (2) in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of the processing unit (20).characterized in that said machine comprises movement means (50) configured to move the guide mechanism (40) and comprising a guide (51) disposed along a trajectory (T) and at least one actuator (52) configured to move the guide mechanism (40) along the guide (51); and in that the guide mechanism (40) comprises a carriage (42) which is movable along the guide (51) and at least one arm (43) mounted on the carriage (42) by means of a coupling (44) defining at least one degree of freedom to rotate about a first axis of rotation (X); the retaining device (41) being mounted on the at least one arm (43).
- The machine (1) according to claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism (40) comprises an arm (43) defining a single rigid member extending between the coupling (44) and the retaining device (41), and wherein the retaining device (41) is mounted at a free end of the arm (43), opposite to the coupling (44).
- The machine (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first axis of rotation (X) is perpendicular to the trajectory (T) and preferably horizontal.
- The machine (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, comprising a vertical supporting wall (1a) to which the unwinding unit (10) and the processing unit (20) are cantilevered, and wherein the feed path (P) lies substantially in a first position plane parallel to the vertical supporting wall (1a) at a first distance from the vertical supporting wall (1a), and wherein the trajectory (T) lies in a second position plane parallel to the vertical supporting wall (1a) at a second distance from the vertical supporting wall (1a), greater than the first distance.
- The machine (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the trajectory (T) is rectilinear and preferably horizontal.
- The machine (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the trajectory (T) lies above the feed path (P).
- The machine (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the retaining device (41) comprises a gripper (41a) or a pneumatic suction unit.
- The machine (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the retaining device (41) extends transversely to the at least one arm (43), preferably perpendicularly.
- The machine (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, comprising:- detecting means configured to detect a change in the tension of the web (2) along the feed path (P) and/or the integrity of the web (2) along the feed path (P), compared to predetermined reference values; and- a control and drive unit connected to the detecting means and configured to selectively drive the guide mechanism (40) when the value of the change in tension does not meet given acceptability criteria.
- The machine (1) according to claim 9, comprising a cutting device configured to cut the web transversely in a zone of the web (2) where the change was detected, the device being selectively activable by the control and drive unit.
- The machine (1) according to claim 10, wherein the retaining device (41) comprises the cutting device.
- A method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry, comprising:- a step of unwinding a web (2) of material for the tobacco industry along a feed path (P);- a step of processing the web (2) along the feed path (P);- a step of retaining an end portion (2a) of the web (2) and automatically guiding that end portion (2a) along at least one stretch of the feed path (P) in such a way as to dispose the web (2) in abutment against and/or partly wrapped round guiding and/or transferring and/or processing means of a processing unit (20) of a machine (1) for processing a web (2) of material for the tobacco industry, preferably a machine (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims;the step of retaining being carried out by a guide mechanism (40) comprising a retaining device (41) configured to retain an end portion (2a) of the web (2) and by movement means (50) configured to move the guide mechanism (40), the movement means (50) comprising a guide (51) disposed along a trajectory (T) and at least one actuator (52) configured to move the guide mechanism (40) along the guide (51);the guide mechanism (40) comprising a carriage (42) which is movable along the guide (51) and at least one arm (43) mounted on the carriage (42) by means of a coupling (44) defining at least one degree of freedom to rotate about a first axis of rotation (X);the retaining device (41) being mounted on the at least one arm (43).
- The method according to claim 12, wherein the step of retaining and guiding the web (2) is accomplished by retaining the end portion (2a) of the web (2) mechanically or by pneumatic suction.
- The method according to claim 13, wherein the step of retaining and guiding is preceded by a step of automatically moving a retaining device (41), which is configured to retain the end portion (2a) of the web (2), towards the end portion (2a) of the web (2) in such a way that the retaining device (41) can automatically engage the end portion (2a) to implement the step of retaining and guiding.
- The method according to one or more of claims 12-14, comprising a step of detecting a change, if any, in the tension of the web (2) along the feed path (P) and/or the integrity of the web (2) along the feed path (P), compared to predetermined reference values, followed by a step of selectively driving the retaining device to implement the step of retaining and guiding, when the value of the change does not meet given acceptability criteria.
- The method according to claim 15, comprising a step of cutting the web (2) transversely in a zone of the web (2) where the change was detected.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102018000004530A IT201800004530A1 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Machine and method for processing a strip made of material for the tobacco industry |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3556228A1 EP3556228A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
EP3556228B1 true EP3556228B1 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
Family
ID=62875177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19168335.8A Active EP3556228B1 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2019-04-10 | Machine and method for processing a web of material for the tobacco industry |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3556228B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT201800004530A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3556228T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111580481B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-08-31 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving accumulated precision of cut stem blending |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4646986A (en) | 1984-11-22 | 1987-03-03 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg | Apparatus for locating, engaging and transporting the leader of convoluted cigarette paper or the like |
EP0254006A1 (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1988-01-27 | UNIKAY DISPOSABLES S.r.l. | Feeding rollers changing and splicing device for paper web-winding machines |
EP0471133B1 (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1995-01-18 | TAPEMATIC S.p.A. | Apparatus for picking up and guiding in a predetermined path a magnetic tape wound onto a reel in automatic cassette loading machines |
DE102005028334A1 (en) | 2005-06-18 | 2006-12-28 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Device for regulation of web tension of web of material has compensation system having primary and secondary compensators, which are adjustable in their positions between zero position and final position |
WO2007033848A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-29 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for feeding at least one material web or web strand into a folding device |
DE102005063337A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2007-04-12 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Material web e.g. paper web, feeding method for printing device, involves activating detection device to detect beginning of web, transferring web beginning from detection device to transport device, and transporting web to traction roller |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3344929A1 (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-05 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Apparatus for threading a web of material in a processing machine in the tobacco processing industry |
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 IT IT102018000004530A patent/IT201800004530A1/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-04-10 EP EP19168335.8A patent/EP3556228B1/en active Active
- 2019-04-10 PL PL19168335.8T patent/PL3556228T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4646986A (en) | 1984-11-22 | 1987-03-03 | Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg | Apparatus for locating, engaging and transporting the leader of convoluted cigarette paper or the like |
EP0254006A1 (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1988-01-27 | UNIKAY DISPOSABLES S.r.l. | Feeding rollers changing and splicing device for paper web-winding machines |
EP0471133B1 (en) | 1990-08-06 | 1995-01-18 | TAPEMATIC S.p.A. | Apparatus for picking up and guiding in a predetermined path a magnetic tape wound onto a reel in automatic cassette loading machines |
DE102005028334A1 (en) | 2005-06-18 | 2006-12-28 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Device for regulation of web tension of web of material has compensation system having primary and secondary compensators, which are adjustable in their positions between zero position and final position |
WO2007033848A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-29 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for feeding at least one material web or web strand into a folding device |
DE102005063337A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2007-04-12 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Material web e.g. paper web, feeding method for printing device, involves activating detection device to detect beginning of web, transferring web beginning from detection device to transport device, and transporting web to traction roller |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT201800004530A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
EP3556228A1 (en) | 2019-10-23 |
PL3556228T3 (en) | 2022-12-05 |
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