EP3549461B1 - Système à fumer et produit de tabac associé - Google Patents

Système à fumer et produit de tabac associé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3549461B1
EP3549461B1 EP17912250.2A EP17912250A EP3549461B1 EP 3549461 B1 EP3549461 B1 EP 3549461B1 EP 17912250 A EP17912250 A EP 17912250A EP 3549461 B1 EP3549461 B1 EP 3549461B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tobacco
smoking article
phase change
change material
mouthpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17912250.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3549461A1 (fr
EP3549461A4 (fr
Inventor
Pingkun Liu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Publication of EP3549461A1 publication Critical patent/EP3549461A1/fr
Publication of EP3549461A4 publication Critical patent/EP3549461A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3549461B1 publication Critical patent/EP3549461B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/008—Cigars; Cigarettes dividable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of smoking device, particularly relates to a smoking system and a smoking article thereof.
  • Electric heating of low-temperature cigarettes is a low-temperature cigarette that produces nicotine smoke by heating tobacco substances with electric power as a heat source.
  • conventional electrically heated low-temperature cigarettes are smoked, the total particulate matter is lower during the initial puffs, but it tends to gradually increase until eventually, giving consumers a feeling of increasing smoke intensity.
  • a conventional cigarette is smoked by a heating chamber in an integrated heating manner, the smoke begins to be extremely weak and then increases rapidly, and then the amount of smoke decreases significantly as the number of suctions increases. This is mainly because it utilizes the previous puffs to reach the optimum temperature, so that the tobacco article produces a high concentration of aerosol, however, as the smoking progresses, the aerosol is depleted.
  • a smoking article includes a mouthpiece and a cigarette rod. One end of the cigarette rod is connected to the mouthpiece.
  • the cigarette rod includes a plurality of tobacco segments connected sequentially.
  • the tobacco segment includes a tobacco material and a phase change material disposed in the tobacco material.
  • a smoking system includes a smoking device and the smoking article.
  • the smoking device includes a heating pot.
  • the heating pot includes a plurality of heating elements connected sequentially. Each of the heating elements is provided with a heating chamber.
  • the heating chambers of the plurality of heating elements form an accommodating chamber configured to accommodate the smoking article.
  • the plurality of heating elements independently control temperature and heat sequentially in a direction from the insertion opening towards the air inlet hole.
  • the cigarette rod is inserted into the accommodating chamber, and the plurality of tobacco segments are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of heating elements.
  • a smoking system 10 includes a smoking device 100 and a smoking article 200.
  • the smoking device 100 is used to heat the smoking article 200.
  • the smoking device 100 heats the smoking article 200 within a certain temperature range and controls the smoking article 200 to be non-combusting, so that the nicotine and part of the tobacco flavor constituent can be transferred to the smoke for smoking, which can greatly reduce the released amount of tar and harmful constituents.
  • the smoking device 100 includes a housing 120 and a heating pot 140.
  • the housing 120 is provided with a receiving chamber and an air inlet 122 in communication with the receiving chamber.
  • the heating pot 140 is disposed in the receiving chamber.
  • the heating pot 140 includes a plurality of heating elements 142 that are sequentially connected.
  • the heating element 142 can be a ceramic structure provided with a heating circuit. There may be 2 to 15 heating elements 142.
  • Each of the heating elements 142 is provided with a heating chamber 142a, and the heating chambers 142a of the plurality of heating elements 142 form an accommodating chamber 144 for accommodating the smoking article 200.
  • Both ends of the accommodating chamber 144 are provided with an insertion opening 146 for inserting the smoking article 200 and an air inlet hole 148 in communication with the air inlet 122, respectively.
  • the plurality of heating elements 142 independently control temperature and sequentially heat the smoking article 200 in a direction from the insertion opening 146 towards the air inlet hole 148.
  • the smoking article 200 includes a mouthpiece 240 and a cigarette rod 220.
  • the mouthpiece 240 may be a filter.
  • One end of the cigarette rod 220 is connected to the mouthpiece 240.
  • the cigarette rod 220 includes a plurality of tobacco segments 242 that are sequentially connected.
  • the tobacco segment 242 includes a tobacco material 244 and a phase change material 246 disposed in the tobacco material 244.
  • the cigarette rod 220 can be inserted into the accommodating chamber 144, and the plurality of tobacco segments 242 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of heating elements 142.
  • the plurality of tobacco segments 242 of the smoking article 200 in cooperation with the heating pot 140 having the plurality of heating elements 142 independently controlling temperature, facilitates controlling the temperature of the different tobacco segments 242. Since the plurality of heating elements 142 independently control the temperature and sequentially heat from the insertion opening 146 towards the air inlet hole 148, the plurality of tobacco segments 242 of the smoking article 200 may be sequentially heated in a direction from one end adjacent to the mouthpiece 240 towards the other end away from the mouthpiece 240. The high-concentration aerosol produced during the overall heating is avoided, and the released amount of smoke during the smoking process is relatively uniform, thereby balancing the sensory difference between the different number of suctions and improving the consistency of the smoke taste. Since the phase change material 246 absorbs or releases a large amount of heat during a phase change process, it is possible to delay the heating and cooling and prevent the temperature from increasing or decreasing too fast, thereby better controlling the temperature of the smoking article 200.
  • the heating sequence of the heating pot 140 to the smoking article 200 is reversed from that of the present embodiment, that is, the smoking article 200 is sequentially heated in a direction from the smoking article 200 towards the mouthpiece 240, since the gas stream flowing through the heated tobacco segment 242 has a higher temperature, the gas stream heats the tobacco segment 242 that flows later, resulting in a part of the smoke constituent in the unheated tobacco segment 242 being sublimated or the smoke constituent having a lower decomposition temperature being released. Therefore, the part of the smoke constituent in the tobacco segment 242 heated later is passed away in advance, resulting in inconsistent smoke taste when the different tobacco segments 242 are heated.
  • heating the unheated portion of the cigarette too early may result in the generation of a part of smoke or the thermal degradation of the portion of the cigarette due to heat, thereby changing its own quality. Reheating the previously heated portion may result in an unpleasant odor or harmful constituent.
  • the heated gas stream in a manner from one end adjacent to the mouthpiece 240 towards the other end away from the mouthpiece 240, the heated gas stream can be prevented from flowing through the unheated tobacco segment 242, thereby avoiding the aforementioned problems of inconsistencies in the smoke taste and causing unpleasant odor or harmful constituents.
  • the smoking article 200 further includes a heat insulation layer 260 located between two adjacent tobacco segments 242 to avoid heat conduction and interaction between the tobacco segments 242.
  • the heat insulation layer 260 may also be located between the mouthpiece 240 and the tobacco segment 242 connected to the mouthpiece 240 to prevent heat from being conducted to the mouthpiece 240.
  • the adjacent tobacco segments 242 may be directly connected without providing the heat insulation layer 260, which can also achieve the effect of increasing the consistency of the smoke taste and prevent the temperature from increasing or decreasing too fast.
  • the phase change material 246 includes a solid-solid phase change material and a solid-liquid phase change material, and the phase change material 246 has a phase change temperature of 200 °C to 500 °C, preferably 240 °C to 350 °C.
  • the smoking article 200 may further include a receptacle 280 for accommodating the phase change material 246.
  • the phase change material 246 is located in the receptacle 280.
  • the receptacle 280 is made of a heat conductive material having a melting point generally greater than or equal to 500 °C.
  • the melting point of the receptacle 280 needs to be higher than the heating temperature of the heating element 142.
  • the heating temperature of the heating element 142 generally ranges from 200 °C to 500 °C.
  • the nicotine and most tobacco flavoring constituents can be transferred to the smoke at a temperature of 200 °C to 500 °C, and excessive temperatures can easily produce harmful gases or ignite the smoking article 200.
  • the heating temperature of the heating element 142 generally ranges from 200 °C to 350 °C.
  • the lower temperature control on the one hand, facilitates safe control and avoids scalding.
  • nicotine and tobacco flavoring constituents can be released at a relatively smooth rate, and the taste of smoking is better.
  • the receptacle 280 is made of aluminum foil.
  • the receptacle 280 has good heat conductivity to facilitate heat homogenization within the tobacco segment 242.
  • the shape of the receptacle 280 may be similar to a capsule, and the phase change material 246 is enclosed in the receptacle 280.
  • the phase change material 246 may be in a form of particle, filament, or the like.
  • the phase change material 246 has a solid-liquid phase change temperature of 200 °C to 500 °C.
  • the heating element 142 heats the phase change material 246 to the solid-liquid phase change temperature
  • the phase change material 246 melts, and the phase change material 246 absorbs a large amount of heat during the phase change process, thereby preventing the temperature from increasing too fast.
  • the temperature of the phase change material 246 is less than the solid-liquid phase change temperature, the phase change material 246 solidifies, and the phase change material 246 releases a large amount of heat during the phase change process, thereby preventing the temperature from decreasing too fast.
  • the phase change temperature of the phase change material 246 may also be selected between 240 °C to 350 °C.
  • the phase change material 246 may be, for example, sodium nitrate NaNO 3 .
  • constituents of the tobacco materials 244 in the plurality of tobacco segments 242 are different.
  • the constituent of each of the tobacco segments 242 may be adjusted as desired to provide a better taste.
  • different tobacco segments 242 employ different types of tobacco materials 244 to change the taste and flavor during the smoking process, thereby enriching the smoking experience.
  • a proportion of a tobacco constituent contained in the tobacco material 244 in the plurality of tobacco segments 242 capable of producing a smoke constituent having a lower decomposition temperature gradually decreases in a direction from one end of the cigarette rod 220 adjacent to the mouthpiece 240 towards the other end thereof away from the mouthpiece 240.
  • the proportion of the constituent gradually decrease in a direction from one end adjacent to the mouthpiece 240 towards the other end away from the mouthpiece 240, which is more conducive to improving the consistency of the smoke taste.
  • the smoking device 100 generally further includes a power supply assembly 160 that supplies power to the heating pot 140, which may be connected to the housing 120 outside the housing 120.
  • the power supply assembly 160 may also be located inside the housing 120.
  • the smoking device 100 itself does not have the power supply assembly 160, and the smoking device 100 is detachably connected to the external power supply assembly 160 to supply power to the heating pot 140.
  • the heating pot 140 further includes a plurality of temperature sensors 152. At least one temperature sensor 152 is disposed on each of the heating elements 142. In one embodiment, the heating pot 140 also includes a heat insulation washer 154 located between the adjacent heating elements 142 to avoid heat conduction and interaction between the heating elements 142.
  • the smoking device 100 may further include a controller disposed in the receiving chamber to control the independent power supply to the plurality of heating elements 142.
  • the temperature sensor 152 may be communicatedly coupled to the controller, and the controller may control the power supply to the heating element 142 in accordance with the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 152 to more accurately adjust the temperature of the heating element 142.
  • a preheating passage 156 is formed between an inner wall of the housing 120 and an outer wall of the heating pot 140.
  • One end of the preheating passage 156 is in communication with the air inlet 122, and the other end thereof is in communication with the air inlet hole 148.
  • the external air enters the preheating passage 156 through the air inlet 122, is preheated by the outer wall of the heating pot 140, and enters the accommodating chamber 144 through the air inlet hole 148 to enter the smoking article 200.
  • the preheating passage 156 is designed so that, on the one hand, the temperature of the outer wall of the heating pot 140 can be reduced, thereby reducing the temperature of the housing 120 and preventing scalding, on the other hand, the heat of the heating pot 140 can be efficiently utilized to avoid energy waste.
  • the housing 120 has a circular tubular shape, and the heating element 142 can also have a circular tubular shape.
  • the smoking article 200 may be heated more uniformly, and the air inlet 122 and the insertion opening 146 both located at an opening at one end of the housing 120.
  • the power supply assembly 160 may be located at the other end of the housing 120, and the overall arrangement is more reasonable and convenient for holding and using.

Landscapes

  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Article à fumer (200), comprenant :
    une embouchure (240), et
    une tige de cigarette (220), une extrémité (200) de la tige de cigarette étant connectée à l'embouchure (240), la tige de cigarette (220) comprenant une pluralité de segments à tabac (242) connectés séquentiellement, le segment à tabac (242) comprenant un matériau de tabac (244),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le segment à tabac (242) comprend un matériau à changement de phase (246) disposé dans le matériau de tabac (244).
  2. Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le matériau à changement de phase (246) est un matériau à changement de phase solide-solide ou un matériau à changement de phase solide-liquide.
  3. Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre un réceptacle (280) logeant le matériau à changement de phase (246), le matériau à changement de phase (246) étant un matériau à changement de phase solide-liquide et étant situé dans le réceptacle (280), et le réceptacle (280) étant fait à partir d'un matériau conducteur de chaleur ayant un point de fusion égal ou supérieur à 500 °C.
  4. Article à fumer selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le réceptacle (280) est fait à partir d'une feuille d'aluminium.
  5. Article à fumer selon la revendication 3, dans lequel une pluralité de réceptacles (280) sont distribués uniformément dans le matériau de tabac (244) de chacun des segments à tabac (242).
  6. Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le matériau à changement de phase (246) a une température de changement de phase solide-liquide de 200 °C à 500 °C.
  7. Article à fumer selon la revendication 6, dans lequel le matériau à changement de phase (246) a une température de changement de phase solide-liquide de 240 °C à 350 °C.
  8. Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel des constituants des matériaux de tabac (244) dans la pluralité de segments à tabac (242) sont différents.
  9. Article à fumer selon la revendication 8, dans lequel une proportion d'un constituant de tabac contenu dans le matériau de tabac (244) dans la pluralité de segments à tabac (242) capable de produire un constituant à fumer ayant une température de décomposition plus basse augmente graduellement dans une direction allant d'une extrémité de la tige de cigarette (220) adjacente à l'embouchure (240) vers l'autre extrémité de celle-ci en éloignement de l'embouchure (240).
  10. Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre une couche d'isolation thermique (260) située entre deux segments à tabac (242) adjacents.
  11. Article à fumer selon la revendication 10, dans lequel la couche d'isolation thermique (260) est en outre située entre l'embouchure (240) et le segment à tabac (242) connecté à l'embouchure (240).
  12. Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'embouchure (240) est un filtre.
  13. Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le matériau à changement de phase (246) est un nitrate de sodium.
  14. Article à fumer selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le matériau à changement de phase (246) présente une forme de particule ou de filament.
  15. Système à fumer, comprenant :
    un dispositif à fumer (100) comprenant un récipient de chauffe (140), le récipient de chauffe (140) comprenant une pluralité d'éléments de chauffe (142) connectés séquentiellement, chacun des éléments de chauffe (142) étant doté d'une chambre de chauffe (142a), les chambres de chauffe (142a) de la pluralité d'éléments de chauffe (142) formant une chambre de logement (144) configurée pour loger un article à fumer (200), la pluralité d'éléments de chauffe (142) commandant indépendamment une température et chauffant séquentiellement dans une direction depuis une ouverture d'insertion (146) vers un trou d'entrée d'air (148) ; et
    un article à fumer (200) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, dans lequel la tige de cigarette (220) est insérée dans la chambre de logement (144), et la pluralité de segments à tabac (242) sont en correspondance biunivoque avec la pluralité d'éléments de chauffe (142).
EP17912250.2A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Système à fumer et produit de tabac associé Active EP3549461B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/086273 WO2018218401A1 (fr) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Système à fumer et produit de tabac associé

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3549461A1 EP3549461A1 (fr) 2019-10-09
EP3549461A4 EP3549461A4 (fr) 2020-08-12
EP3549461B1 true EP3549461B1 (fr) 2022-12-14

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EP17912250.2A Active EP3549461B1 (fr) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 Système à fumer et produit de tabac associé

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US (1) US20200093172A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3549461B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018218401A1 (fr)

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GB201808526D0 (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-07-11 Nicoventures Trading Ltd Aerosol Generation
CA3112933A1 (fr) 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 Airgraft Inc. Procedes et systemes de gestion de tracabilite et de securite de vaporisateur
US12063981B2 (en) 2019-08-13 2024-08-20 Airgraft Inc. Methods and systems for heating carrier material using a vaporizer
CN110574972B (zh) * 2019-10-15 2024-06-21 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 外围式不燃烧型烟草加热装置及抽吸装置
CN111067155B (zh) * 2020-01-21 2020-11-27 同济大学 一种基于热管技术的电子烟
CN111920091B (zh) * 2020-09-14 2022-05-24 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种增湿滤棒及其制备方法
USD1028336S1 (en) 2021-06-22 2024-05-21 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
EP4395570A1 (fr) * 2021-09-03 2024-07-10 Philip Morris Products S.A. Article de génération d'aérosol comprenant une pluralité de parties de substrat de génération d'aérosol

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US4700726A (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-10-20 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette rods having segmented sections
CA2069687A1 (fr) * 1991-06-28 1992-12-29 Chandra Kumar Banerjee Article de fumeur avec source electrochimique de chaleur
UA111624C2 (uk) * 2011-10-07 2016-05-25 Філіп Морріс Продактс С.А. Багатосекційний курильний виріб
CN103653258A (zh) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-26 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 一种非燃烧烟的分段式加热装置
CN103734912A (zh) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-23 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 一种基于电阻丝加热的非燃烧吸烟装置
GB201500582D0 (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-02-25 British American Tobacco Co Apparatus for heating or cooling a material contained therein
CN204180943U (zh) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-04 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种带有储热部件的吸烟装置和组合式吸烟系统
CN106509995B (zh) * 2015-09-11 2024-07-12 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 电加热烟具及其加热组件和控制方法
CN205321187U (zh) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-22 山东中烟工业有限责任公司 一种分腔室电加热卷烟

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200093172A1 (en) 2020-03-26
EP3549461A1 (fr) 2019-10-09
WO2018218401A1 (fr) 2018-12-06
EP3549461A4 (fr) 2020-08-12

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