EP3542388A1 - Disjoncteur muni d'un levier de réarmement par pompage téléscopique - Google Patents
Disjoncteur muni d'un levier de réarmement par pompage téléscopiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP3542388A1 EP3542388A1 EP17811997.0A EP17811997A EP3542388A1 EP 3542388 A1 EP3542388 A1 EP 3542388A1 EP 17811997 A EP17811997 A EP 17811997A EP 3542388 A1 EP3542388 A1 EP 3542388A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- sliding sleeve
- housing
- lever
- breaker according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010014405 Electrocution Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
- H01H71/521—Details concerning the lever handle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/04—Levers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electrical installations, in particular the protection of the various circuits against overloads such as short circuits, by means of circuit breakers and has for object such a circuit breaker provided with an improved pump reset lever. It is particularly intended for circuit breakers called “ACB” (Air Circuit Breaker) used for circuits with high amperages, that is to say, mostly amperages greater than 1000 A.
- ACB Air Circuit Breaker
- the ACB circuit breakers are provided with locks which provide electrical contact by means of an electro-magneto-mechanical device and which are broken or opened, generally as a result of a malfunction, or because of excessive consumption of electricity. current resulting in a tripping of said device, or due to an in-line short circuit which causes the actuation of the magnetic release. Such a trip is also necessary to allow maintenance interventions, or others, downstream of the safety equipment, to avoid the risk of electrocution of the operator inherent in work on a live circuit.
- the electrical contact is generally between two conductive parts movable relative to each other (one of which is fixed) held together by means of contact springs which are compressed. When triggering, the spring relaxes abruptly interrupting almost instantly the flow of the current.
- the force required to close the circuit is high enough to require the use of a loading lever, hereinafter referred to by pump resetting lever.
- a backup electric motor can also be used, especially for devices with a remote reset function.
- this force can reach 90 to 100 N and varies according to the number of pumping cycles, the performances and specifications of the ACB circuit breaker, in particular.
- the existing levers are generally made in a single long piece, for example molded plastic, whose end serves as a handle.
- the existing levers are therefore relatively short and therefore not very ergonomic and / or protrude from said housing, with the risk of accidental deterioration of the said lever or injury to the operator. user who may hit a lever too prominent.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a circuit breaker with a loading lever or pump resetting with improved ergonomics or at least alternative to existing solutions.
- circuit breaker type ACB Air Circuit Breaker
- this circuit breaker having a general shape housing containing said electromechanical elements and whose end face has a groove-shaped slot receiving said pump resetting lever, characterized in that the pump resetting lever has a telescopic rod that can be deployed from a retracted position in which is received by the housing to an extended position out of said housing when actuated for pumping.
- FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c are perspective views of an ACB circuit breaker provided with a pump reset lever according to the invention in three different positions;
- Figures 2a, 2b and 2c are simplified sectional views of Figures la, lb and the through the circuit breaker at said lever and in the direction of the height and perpendicular to its front face;
- Figures 3a, 3b and 3c are enlarged perspective views of the lever of Figures 1a, 1b and 1c and a portion of its support in the same positions;
- Figures 4a, 4b and 4c are views in perspective and in median section through the body of the lever of Figures 3a, 3b and 3c and a part of its support.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 of the appended drawings show an ACB circuit breaker which is constituted by conventional electromechanical elements for triggering and resetting by means of a lock and which is provided with a pump reset lever 1.
- Such a circuit breaker safety has a general form of housing enclosing said electromechanical elements and whose front face is traversed by said pump resetting lever 1.
- ACB Air Circuit Breaker
- a circuit breaker having a general shape of housing enclosing said electromechanical elements and whose face front end has a slot 2 in the form of an elongated groove receiving said pump resetting lever 1. It is characterized in that the pump resetting lever 1 has a telescopic rod 3 that can be deployed from a retracted position in which it is received by the housing 2 to an extended position out of said housing 2 when actuated for pumping.
- FIG. 1a thus shows the circuit breaker with its pump resetting lever 1 which is in the high position in the state in which it is not used and can be stored and stored in said housing 2.
- a special means of gripping and extraction 4 may be provided as described below.
- FIG. 1b shows the circuit breaker with its pump reset lever 1 which is in the extended position of the housing 2 and slightly lowered but still high, in the state where it is not yet used for pumping. It is then possible to extend the telescopic rod 3 and thus lengthen the effective length of said pump resetting lever 1, for example by pulling on the gripping and extraction means 4. In the example shown, the length of the reset lever by means of FIG. pumping 1 can thus be almost doubled (example: 10 cm in the retracted position - see Fig. la for 18 cm in fully extended position - see Fig. lb).
- the downward pivoting or pivoting movement can also be achieved by first rotating the deployed portion of the telescopic rod 3 to the left (or to the right - not shown here ) so as to form a lever forming a right angle with the main rod which is connected to the casing and pumping mechanism of the circuit breaker.
- This presents an alternative to the movement of FIG. 1b which has the advantage of having a smaller travel, the effective length of the pump resetting lever 1 being less because of the portion bent towards the side, parallel to the face. front of the housing of said circuit breaker.
- the circuit breaker according to the invention is further characterized in that the telescopic rod 3 is provided at its free end with a gripping and extraction means 4 of said telescopic rod 3 of said housing 2, for example in the form of a loop or a plastic tab protruding from said housing 2.
- this means 4 can be made in the form of a tip screwed or plugged onto the hollow end of the sliding sleeve 6 of the telescopic rod 3.
- this loop or tab does not exceed or very little of the circuit-breaker housing so as to avoid clashes (see Fig. 2a). Thanks to the free space located below the telescopic rod 3 in the housing 2, it remains nevertheless easily accessible.
- the circuit breaker according to the invention is also characterized in that the telescopic rod 3 is made in the form of a central rod 5 coated with a sliding sleeve 6 on said central rod 5 and provided at its free end. a stopper 7 for said sliding sleeve 6. This is particularly clearly visible in FIGS. 3a to 3c or 4a to 4c, for example.
- the circuit breaker according to the invention is further characterized in that the stopper 7 is made in the form of a cylindrical axis 8 also serving as an axis of rotation for pivoting said sliding sleeve 6 in a plane perpendicular to the plane Pivoting the pump resetting lever 1.
- the stopper 7 can therefore be made in the wall of said sliding sleeve 6 by recesses in which said cylindrical axis 8 is embedded or simply by its end wall close to the central stem 5.
- the sliding sleeve 6 is in the form of a hollow cylinder having, at its end secured to the central rod 5 by means of the cylindrical axis 8, a notch 9 intended to receive said central rod 5 and to pivotally block it so that the pivoting angle of said sliding sleeve 6 is limited to 90 ° on each side of the central rod 5 (see in particular Figures 3a to 3c).
- the sliding sleeve 6 completely covers the central rod 5, with the exception of a fastening zone 10 of the rod on a support base 11 connected to the electromechanical elements for tripping and resetting the lock of the circuit breaker.
- a fastening zone 10 of the rod on a support base 11 connected to the electromechanical elements for tripping and resetting the lock of the circuit breaker.
- FIG. 3a illustrates in particular in which the telescopic rod 3 is seen in the folded state, the central rod 5 being visible only in the part of the fastening zone 10 where it is mounted by screwing on the support 11 which connects the reset lever 1 to the rest of the device and trigger mechanism / re-engagement of the ACB circuit breaker.
- the cylindrical sliding sleeve 6 has a cross section of circular shape as suggested in the various figs of the illustrative example. This allows a particular better grip.
- the central rod 5 is in the form of a bar of rectangular section at the free end (that is to say that connected to the sliding sleeve 6) of rounded shape to allow its pivoting in the notch 9.
- the telescopic rod 3, the central rod 5, the sliding sleeve 6, the stopper 7 and the cylindrical axis 8 are all made of metal, preferably steel.
- the central rod 5 is preferably made solid or massive.
- circuit breaker according to the invention is further characterized in that the sliding sleeve 6 is covered by a coating of synthetic material, preferably provided with anti-slip means. This further increases its ergonomics and allows greater safety of use.
- the width of the elongated groove of the housing 2 is only slightly greater than that of the telescopic rod 3 of the pump resetting lever 1. This is illustrated in Figures la to le. This gives a particularly compact version and at least partial guidance of said lever in its stroke during pumping operations.
- the invention it is possible to realize an ACB circuit breaker allowing, on the one hand, a pumping reset easier and / or more comfortable that can be operated by both left-handed and right-handed and, on the other hand, to preserve as compact and aesthetic a construction as possible while minimizing the risks of snags that may exist on known circuit breaker models and having a lever protruding or partially protruding.
- the pump resetting lever 1 is independent of the other elements, in particular the means of lock or electromagnetic actuation of the circuit breaker and can equally well be adapted to any type of circuit breaker of this type involving a trigger mechanism and a reset lever.
Landscapes
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1661118A FR3058829B1 (fr) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Disjoncteur muni d'un levier de rearmement par pompage telescopique |
PCT/FR2017/053141 WO2018091833A1 (fr) | 2016-11-17 | 2017-11-16 | Disjoncteur muni d'un levier de rearmement par pompage telescopique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3542388A1 true EP3542388A1 (fr) | 2019-09-25 |
EP3542388B1 EP3542388B1 (fr) | 2020-10-07 |
Family
ID=59030991
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17811997.0A Active EP3542388B1 (fr) | 2016-11-17 | 2017-11-16 | Disjoncteur muni d'un levier de réarmement par pompage téléscopique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3542388B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2019537219A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN109923634B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3058829B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018091833A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111508790B (zh) * | 2020-03-13 | 2022-05-27 | 安德利集团有限公司 | 电子式塑壳断路器 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1336010A (fr) * | 1962-10-16 | 1963-08-23 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Poignée de manoeuvre, notamment pour un interrupteur électrique |
US5931290A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-08-03 | Eaton Corporation | Close prop and latch assembly for stored energy operating mechanism of electrical switching apparatus |
US8217290B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2012-07-10 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical switching apparatus, and charging assembly and charging handle therefor |
CN201374263Y (zh) * | 2009-03-12 | 2009-12-30 | 江苏凯隆电器有限公司 | 抽屉式空气断路器工作位置锁扣和解扣装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 FR FR1661118A patent/FR3058829B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201780069506.XA patent/CN109923634B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-16 EP EP17811997.0A patent/EP3542388B1/fr active Active
- 2017-11-16 JP JP2019527448A patent/JP2019537219A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-11-16 WO PCT/FR2017/053141 patent/WO2018091833A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109923634A (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
JP2019537219A (ja) | 2019-12-19 |
CN109923634B (zh) | 2021-09-28 |
WO2018091833A1 (fr) | 2018-05-24 |
FR3058829A1 (fr) | 2018-05-18 |
EP3542388B1 (fr) | 2020-10-07 |
FR3058829B1 (fr) | 2019-11-15 |
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