EP3542102A1 - Dispositif d'éclairage à oleds orientables et émettrices et/ou réflectrices de photons - Google Patents
Dispositif d'éclairage à oleds orientables et émettrices et/ou réflectrices de photonsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3542102A1 EP3542102A1 EP17797699.0A EP17797699A EP3542102A1 EP 3542102 A1 EP3542102 A1 EP 3542102A1 EP 17797699 A EP17797699 A EP 17797699A EP 3542102 A1 EP3542102 A1 EP 3542102A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dok
- photons
- organic light
- emitting diodes
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/02—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/151—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
- F21S41/153—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines arranged in a matrix
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/155—Surface emitters, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/65—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
- F21S41/657—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by moving light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/67—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors
- F21S41/675—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors by moving reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional [2D] array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/20—Electroluminescent [EL] light sources
Definitions
- the invention relates to lighting devices that are capable of providing photons.
- the term "lighting device” a device for illuminating and / or participate in a signaling function and / or light signature, whether indoors or outdoors.
- lighting devices comprising at least one light-emitting diode (or LEDs), possibly of organic type (or OLED ( “Organic Light-Emitting Diode”)).
- these light-emitting diodes may optionally deliver photons of different wavelengths and / or different intensities.
- these light-emitting diodes may optionally be mounted on a single displaceable support and / or be associated with at least one displaceable lens, so as to orient the photons that they generate according to various selected general directions of space .
- a vehicle optical unit comprises a lighting device having the characteristics mentioned in the preceding sentence, it can provide a turn code function, a mechatronic type of light or a warning light, or even define a curvilinear light beam.
- the aforementioned displacements in fact make it possible to obtain light distributions which are better adapted to the movements of the vehicle, for example according to its speed and / or the shape of the road and / or the presence of obstacles, and / or who participate in style effects (or aesthetic) that can participate in a light signature.
- the purpose of the invention is in particular to improve the situation.
- a lighting device capable of providing photons and comprising:
- At least two organic light-emitting diodes each comprising a reflective front face and contained in a plane perpendicular to a normal
- positioning means capable of orienting the organic light-emitting diodes around two perpendicular axes in order to orient their normals in space according to the first selected directions
- control means adapted to control, on the one hand, the positioning means so that they orient the normals according to the first selected directions, and, on the other hand, the operation of the organic light-emitting diodes so that they emit photons by their front face according to the first selected directions associated and / or reflected by their front face, in second selected directions,)) photons from a light source.
- the lighting device according to the invention may comprise other characteristics that can be taken separately or in combination, and in particular:
- its positioning means may be suitable for orienting the organic electroluminescent diodes independently of one another;
- its positioning means may comprise micro-actuators in number equal to the number of organic light-emitting diodes and associated respectively to the latter; its control means may be able to control the operation of the organic light-emitting diodes independently of one another;
- its organic light-emitting diodes may be 5 NxM, with N> 2 and M> 2, and may be arranged in the form of a matrix of N rows and M columns;
- its control means may be able to control the intensity of the photons emitted and / or the photons reflected by each of the organic light-emitting diodes;
- control means may be able to control the wavelengths of the photons coming from the light source so that the light resulting from the emitted photons and the photons reflected by each organic light-emitting diode has a chosen color
- the invention also proposes a vehicle optical unit, possibly of automobile type, and comprising at least one lighting device of the type of that presented above.
- the invention also proposes a vehicle, possibly of automotive type, and comprising at least one optical block of the type presented
- FIG. 1 schematically and functionally illustrates, in a perspective view, an exemplary embodiment of a lighting device according to the invention with its organic light-emitting diodes oriented at the same angle, and
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates, in a perspective view, the lighting device of FIG. 1 with its light-emitting diodes;
- the object of the invention is notably to propose a lighting device DE comprising organic light-emitting diodes (or OLEDs) ("Organic Light-Emitting Diodes”)) and capable of providing photons for illuminating and / or participating in a signaling function and / or light signature.
- OLEDs organic light-emitting diodes
- OLEDs Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
- the lighting device DE is intended to form part of a vehicle optical unit, possibly of the automotive type.
- this optical unit may be a rear light.
- the invention is not limited to this application.
- a lighting device DE, according to the invention can be an independent equipment of an optical unit. In this case, it includes
- own housing and can, for example, be installed in different systems, devices or installations, indoors and outdoors.
- a lighting device DE can be part of any type of vehicle, land, sea (or fluvial), or air, or any type of installation (including
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show schematically and functionally a nonlimiting exemplary embodiment of a lighting device DE according to the invention.
- the reference (X, Y, Z) defines three directions of space which are perpendicular to each other (two by two).
- a lighting device DE comprises at least two organic light-emitting diodes DOk, positioning means MPk, and control means MC.
- Each organic light-emitting diode (or OLED) DOk comprises a reflective front face FV, contained in a plane that is perpendicular to a normal, and by which it emits photons when it is supplied with (electric) current. It is preferentially non-flexible.
- the organic light-emitting diodes DOk of a lighting device DE can be NxM, with N> 2 and M> 2, and can be arranged under the form of a matrix of N rows and M columns.
- N is equal to 3
- M is equal to 3, and therefore k takes values between 1 and 9.
- the matrix can have an emission face and
- the emitting and reflecting face of the matrix may have at least one curvature, possibly three-dimensional, resulting from different positions of the positioning means MPk.
- the positioning means MPk are suitable for orienting the diodes
- organic electroluminescent DOk around first and second axes perpendicular to each other so as to orient their normals in space according to first selected directions. They are for example secured to a support SM which may be in the form of a substrate, possibly in CMOS ("Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor") technology.
- CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
- Such a substrate SM may, for example and as illustrated non-limitatively in FIGS. 1 and 2, comprise at least a portion of the control means MC, arranged in the form of integrated electronic circuits. But these control means MC could be totally, or at least partially, deported, for example on a printed circuit board,
- the control means MC are able to control the positioning means MPk so that they orient the normals (front faces FV
- control means MC are also suitable for controlling the operation of the organic light-emitting diodes DOk so that they emit photons by their front face FV according to the first selected directions associated and / or reflect by their front face FV, in second selected directions, photons that are derived from a light source SL.
- each organic light-emitting diode DOk will either only emit photons, or only reflect photons, or at the same time emit photons and reflect photons originating from a light source SL.
- the operation of the OLEDs DOk) which is ensured at all times by the control means MC advantageously allows the lighting device DE to offer a wide variety of functionalities without significantly increasing the size.
- the increase in the space requirement results from the presence of the positioning means MPk as well
- the light source SL can be part of another lighting device (here its optical block) which also ensures at least one other feature.
- This light source SL can be in different ways.
- it can be monochromatic or provide photons having at least two different wavelengths, possibly in a controllable manner. Therefore, it may comprise one or more LEDs (possibly organic (or OLEDs)), one or more light guides (with their light source), one or more laser diodes, or one or more
- the positioning means MPk may advantageously be adapted to orient the organic light-emitting diodes DOk independently of one another. In this case, the orientation of each organic light-emitting diode DOk is controlled
- the front faces FV of the organic light-emitting diodes DO1 to DO3 have the same second orientation in a first selected direction inclined to the right with respect to the XY plane, the front faces FV of the light-emitting diodes
- organic DO4 to DO6 have the same third orientation according to another first selected direction inclined to the left with respect to the XY plane, and the front faces FV of the organic light-emitting diodes DO7 to DO9 have the same first orientation according to the first selected direction (parallel to direction Z).
- MPk can comprise micro-actuators in number equal to the number of organic light-emitting diodes DOk and associated respectively with the latter (DOk).
- each organic light-emitting diode DOk is associated with its own micro-actuator MPk loaded with
- micro-actuators MPk can limit the increase in size that their presence causes.
- each micro-actuator MPk may be of the type of those used in a micro-mirror device
- micro-actuators MPk may be of the piezoelectric type.
- each micro-actuator MPk may, for example, comprise two micromotors step or linear precision, such as for example those manufactured by the company SONCEBOZ.
- control means MC may be able to control the operation of the organic light-emitting diodes DOk independently of one another.
- Control operation means controlling the power supply of an organic light-emitting diode DOk to emit, or not emit, photons if a function requires it. This further increases the diversity of features offered by the lighting device
- control means MC may be able to control the intensity of the emitted photons and / or the photons reflected by each of the organic light-emitting diodes DOk.
- the intensity of the photons emitted by an organic light-emitting diode DOk can, by
- the intensity of the photons reflected by an organic light-emitting diode DOk may, for example, be controlled by means of the current which supplies the light source SL. This makes it possible to further increase the diversity of features offered by the lighting device DE, and in particular to achieve
- control means MC may be able to control the wavelengths of the photons coming from the light source SL so that the light resulting from the emitted photons and the photons reflected by each organic light-emitting diode DOk
- an organic light-emitting diode DOk has a chosen color. It will be understood that by controlling the proportions (or intensities) of photons of different wavelengths (for example in green, blue and red), it is possible to control the color of the light coming from the front face of the light.
- an organic light-emitting diode DOk an organic light-emitting diode DOk.
- organic electroluminescent diodes can be used.
- DOk emitting photons of red wavelength and reflecting photons from the light source SL and having green and blue wavelengths This can in particular make it possible to obtain any visible color, for example for the color display of information or
- organic light-emitting diodes DOk can have the same shape (for example square or rectangular), or different shapes (especially within rows (or columns) different from a matrix).
- the invention offers several advantages, among which:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1661124A FR3058777B1 (fr) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Dispositif d'eclairage a oleds orientables et emettrices et/ou reflectrices de photons |
| PCT/FR2017/052922 WO2018091793A1 (fr) | 2016-11-17 | 2017-10-24 | Dispositif d'éclairage à oleds orientables et émettrices et/ou réflectrices de photons |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3542102A1 true EP3542102A1 (fr) | 2019-09-25 |
| EP3542102B1 EP3542102B1 (fr) | 2022-08-31 |
Family
ID=58162766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17797699.0A Not-in-force EP3542102B1 (fr) | 2016-11-17 | 2017-10-24 | Dispositif d'éclairage à oleds orientables et émettrices et/ou réflectrices de photons |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3542102B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN109996992B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3058777B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018091793A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7469861B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-02 | 2024-04-17 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 灯具ユニット |
| DE102021205734A1 (de) | 2021-06-08 | 2022-12-08 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Optisches System |
| DE102024103022A1 (de) * | 2024-02-02 | 2025-08-07 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19737653A1 (de) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-03-04 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Beleuchtungseinrichtung für Fahrzeuge und Betriebsverfahren für eine derartige Beleuchtungseinrichtung |
| JP2005353477A (ja) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 車両用照明システム |
| US7638941B2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2009-12-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Lamp with multi-colored OLED elements |
| DE102008051591A1 (de) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Sichtbarkeit eines Fahrzeugs |
| DE102010028949A1 (de) * | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Scheinwerfermodul |
| KR101220063B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-01-08 | 주식회사 에스엘라이팅 | 차량의 지능형 헤드 램프 어셈블리 |
| DE102012215112A1 (de) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronische Bauelementevorrichtung, Verfahren zum Betrieb eines optoelektronischen Bauelementes |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 FR FR1661124A patent/FR3058777B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-10-24 WO PCT/FR2017/052922 patent/WO2018091793A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-10-24 EP EP17797699.0A patent/EP3542102B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201780071392.2A patent/CN109996992B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018091793A1 (fr) | 2018-05-24 |
| CN109996992A (zh) | 2019-07-09 |
| CN109996992B (zh) | 2020-11-24 |
| FR3058777B1 (fr) | 2018-12-07 |
| EP3542102B1 (fr) | 2022-08-31 |
| FR3058777A1 (fr) | 2018-05-18 |
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