EP3540852B1 - Multi-range antenna for a receiving and/or transmitting device for mobile use, especially for vehicles, comprising a double copper-clad circuit board - Google Patents
Multi-range antenna for a receiving and/or transmitting device for mobile use, especially for vehicles, comprising a double copper-clad circuit board Download PDFInfo
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- EP3540852B1 EP3540852B1 EP19161779.4A EP19161779A EP3540852B1 EP 3540852 B1 EP3540852 B1 EP 3540852B1 EP 19161779 A EP19161779 A EP 19161779A EP 3540852 B1 EP3540852 B1 EP 3540852B1
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- range antenna
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- 230000005404 monopole Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/10—Resonant slot antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/35—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using two or more simultaneously fed points
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
- H01Q5/364—Creating multiple current paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q23/00—Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-range antenna for a receiving and / or transmitting device for mobile use, in particular vehicles, consisting of a printed circuit board that is copper-clad on both sides, the copper-clad surfaces on the sides of the circuit board representing antenna radiator structures for mobile communications, WLAN and / or navigation services and monopole structures are formed according to claim 1.
- a multifunctional antenna for WLAN and telematic applications is previously known, which is designed on the basis of a printed circuit board.
- GPS antennas and antennas for satellite radio reception are formed on one of the sides of the circuit board.
- slot antennas for GSM reception are realized in the shape of a circular arc and have a structure that avoids sharp corners or edges in the emitters as far as possible.
- the decoupling of the individual antenna elements according to the previously known solution is inadequate, however, so that there are restrictions on use when using the antenna.
- Patch antennas also require a relatively large distance between the patch and the so-called ground plane. For this reason, the printed circuit board used must have a relatively large thickness and therefore have a high mass.
- a multi-range antenna for a receiving and / or transmitting device for mobile use, in particular motor vehicles is previously known.
- This antenna consists of a carrier plate to accommodate electrical connection elements and to mount the antenna.
- a copper-clad printed circuit board extends essentially perpendicularly from the carrier plate on the carrier plate.
- the structures of the printed circuit board are designed in such a way that a mobile radio monopole radiator structure and a connection surface structure for a fixable CB radiator are created on a first side of the printed circuit board.
- the electric field between the connection surface structure and the monopole radiator structure is orthogonally polarized, the two radiators being spatially separated.
- a grounded cellular zigzag slot radiator structure is formed, which is excited by the monopole radiator structure.
- the surface of the circuit board is designed in such a way that it essentially fills the longitudinal sectional surface of a housing for the antenna
- the object of the invention to provide a further developed multi-range antenna for a receiving and / or transmitting device for mobile use, which allows only low costs in terms of production and at the same time provides excellent antenna parameters.
- the antenna should only have a manageable base area and a low mass, so that it can be used in particular as a glass adhesive multiband antenna.
- the object of the invention is achieved by the multi-range antenna according to the combination of features according to claim 1, the subclaims comprising at least useful configurations and developments.
- the multi-range antenna consists of a copper-clad printed circuit board on both sides, with the copper-clad surfaces on the printed circuit board sides representing antenna structures for mobile radio, WLAN and / or navigation services and slot radiator and monopole structures being designed for this purpose.
- a large-area earth lamination is provided on the first copper-clad side of the printed circuit board, along an axis of symmetry the mass lamination is partially interrupted by a straight slot.
- Two MIMO cellular radio slot radiator structures which preferably also run symmetrically to the slot, are formed within the first and second ground lamination surfaces.
- a plurality of microstrip lines and further antenna structures are formed on the second copper-clad side of the printed circuit board, which are capacitively and / or inductively coupled to the structures on the first side of the printed circuit board.
- the corresponding antenna connections for power supply are also located on the second copper-clad side of the circuit board.
- the copper-clad printed circuit board has a symmetrical shape with respect to its horizontal and vertical dimensions.
- the copper-clad surface can preferably be such a shape of a square or a rectangle.
- the copper-clad material can also have a certain flexibility in order, for example, in the case of an adhesive glass antenna, to be able to fix it to a curved or spherical window of a motor vehicle.
- the slot on the first copper-clad side of the circuit board runs from the upper edge side of the circuit board in the direction of the lower edge side of the circuit board.
- the lower edge side of the circuit board is the one that receives the antenna feed connections.
- a slot radiator for navigation services is formed on the second ground lamination surface, the slot radiator having a first section which is parallel to the slot and a second section which runs perpendicular to the slot.
- the first section is selected to be shorter than the second section.
- the shorter section is coupled to the slit to obtain circular polarization.
- the straight slot has a double function.
- the second copper-clad side of the printed circuit board has two symmetrically designed MIMO cellular structures and also includes three microstrip lines.
- the symmetrically designed MIMO cellular structures are each connected to the input of the first and second microstrip lines. Its output forms the first and second output for the cellular area.
- One end of the third microstrip line is coupled to the two-part slot radiator on the first side of the circuit board.
- the second end of the third microstrip line forms the exit for the navigation service.
- the second end of the third microstrip line can be connected to the input of a low-noise amplifier in a further development of the invention, the output of which then represents the connection for the navigation service.
- All electronic components that may be required, including amplifiers, can be arranged on at least one of the two sides of the circuit board. At least one of the printed circuit board sides has a coating to be glued to a plastic or glass surface, so that the purpose of the application as a glass adhesive antenna is fulfilled.
- the cell phone outputs and the output for the GNSS navigation service can each be implemented as a coaxial cable output. It is also possible to implement the cell phone outputs and the output for the navigation service as an HF plug or socket.
- the length of the straight slot is in a ratio of 0.8 to 0.9 to the width of the first copper-clad side of the printed circuit board.
- the MIMO cellular radio slot radiator structure can be implemented as a so-called zigzag slot radiator structure.
- the multiband or multirange antenna according to the invention for a receiving and / or transmitting device is based on a copper-clad printed circuit board 1 which has a first side 2 and a second side 9.
- the first copper-clad printed circuit board side 2 has a common ground plane shown in gray.
- the copper cladding of the first printed circuit board side 2 has a number of slots and non-copper clad locations that represent a common antenna structure for mobile radio, wireless and GNSS navigation service.
- the copper lamination of the second printed circuit board side 9 according to FIG Figure 1b has microstrip lines and separate antenna structures which are capacitively and / or inductively, that is to say electromagnetically coupled, to the common antenna structure of the first printed circuit board side 2.
- the antenna outputs for cellular radio, wireless and the GNSS navigation service are also located on the second side of the circuit board.
- the copper-clad printed circuit board 1 essentially has a symmetrical shape in relation to its horizontal and vertical dimensions.
- the common ground area of the first copper-clad printed circuit board side 2 is mainly symmetrical in length with respect to the vertical axis and divided into two essentially symmetrical parts 4 and 5 by a straight slot 3.
- the straight slot 3 runs according to Figure 1a from the middle of the upper side of the copper-clad printed circuit board 1 in the direction of the lower side of the printed circuit board 1.
- the symmetrical parts 4; 5 of the common ground area of the first copper-clad printed circuit board side 2 represent a MIMO (multiple input-multiple output) cellular radio slot radiator structure.
- the corresponding structures are identified by the reference symbols 40 and 50.
- a two-part slot radiator 6 for the GNSS navigation service.
- the parts of the slot radiator 6, that is to say the parts 7 and 8, are perpendicular to one another and are formed continuously.
- a shorter part 7 runs parallel to the straight slot 3 and is coupled to it, forming a circular polarization.
- the second copper-clad printed circuit board side 9 after Figure 1b has two symmetrical MIMO cellular structures 10; 11 and three microstrip lines 12, 13 and 14.
- the symmetrical MIMO cellular structures 10; 11 are connected to the inputs of the first and the second microstrip lines 12, 13, the outputs of which represent the first and the second mobile radio output 15, 16.
- One end 17 of the third conductive microstrip line 14 is coupled to the two-part slot radiator 6 on the first circuit board side 2 and connected to the common ground plane of the first copper-clad circuit board side 2 by a conductive pin or solder, the second end 18 of the third conductive microstrip line 14 being the Represents output for the navigation service GNSS.
- the second end 18 of the third microstrip line 14 can be connected to the input of a low-noise amplifier 21, the output 22 of which represents the output for the navigation service GNSS.
- any electronic components but also the amplifier 21 can be on the first and / or the second copper-clad printed circuit board side 2; 9 are arranged, in the sense of a per se known assembly of corresponding chip components.
- the copper-clad printed circuit board 1 has a layer to be glued onto an in particular plastic or glass surface.
- the mobile radio outputs 15, 16 and the output for the navigation service 18 or 22 can either be designed as a coaxial cable output or implemented as an HF plug / socket.
- the length of the straight slot 3 is in the ratio 0.8 to 0.9 to the width of the first copper-clad printed circuit board side 2.
- the MIMO mobile radio slot radiator structure can be implemented as a zigzag slot radiator structure 23, 24.
- the antenna described is extremely compact in terms of its design and MIMO-capable.
- the combination of magnetic antenna types, that is to say slot radiators, with electrical antenna types, that is to say monopole antenna structures, results in the desired broadband, with antenna matching by means of planar patch structures 19; 20 can be done in a simple manner.
- the MIMO mobile radio antennas are very well decoupled from neighboring antennas due to their areal expansion and the resulting directional diagram, the slot 3 also providing support in this regard.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Mehrbereichsantenne für eine Empfangs- und/oder Sendeeinrichtung für den mobilen Einsatz, insbesondere Fahrzeugen, bestehend aus einer beidseitig kupferkaschierten Leiterplatte, wobei die kupferkaschierten Flächen auf den Leiterplattenseiten Antennenstrahlerstrukturen für den Mobilfunkbereich, WLAN und/oder Navigationsdienste darstellen und hierfür Schlitzstrahler- und Monopolstrukturen ausgebildet sind gemäß Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a multi-range antenna for a receiving and / or transmitting device for mobile use, in particular vehicles, consisting of a printed circuit board that is copper-clad on both sides, the copper-clad surfaces on the sides of the circuit board representing antenna radiator structures for mobile communications, WLAN and / or navigation services and monopole structures are formed according to claim 1.
Aus der
Aus der
Die Strukturen der Leiterplatte sind so ausgebildet, dass auf einer ersten Leiterplattenseite eine Mobilfunk-Monopolstrahlerstruktur und eine Anschlussflächenstrutur für einen fixierbaren CB-Strahler entsteht. Das elektrische Feld zwischen der Anschlussflächenstruktur und der Monopolstrahlerstruktur ist orthogonal polarisiert, wobei beide Strahler räumlich getrennt sind. Auf der zweiten, der ersten gegenüberliegenden Leiterplattenseite ist eine geerdete Mobilfunk-Zick-Zack-Schlitzstrahler-Struktur ausgebildet, welche von der Monopolstrahlerstruktur erregt wird.The structures of the printed circuit board are designed in such a way that a mobile radio monopole radiator structure and a connection surface structure for a fixable CB radiator are created on a first side of the printed circuit board. The electric field between the connection surface structure and the monopole radiator structure is orthogonally polarized, the two radiators being spatially separated. On the second, opposite side of the printed circuit board, a grounded cellular zigzag slot radiator structure is formed, which is excited by the monopole radiator structure.
Die Fläche der Leiterplatte ist so ausgeführt, dass diese im Wesentlichen die Längsschnittfläche eines Gehäuses für die Antenne ausfülltThe surface of the circuit board is designed in such a way that it essentially fills the longitudinal sectional surface of a housing for the antenna
Aus der
Aus dem Vorgenannten ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine weiterentwickelte Mehrbereichsantenne für eine Empfangs- und/oder Sendeeinrichtung für den mobilen Einsatz anzugeben, welche herstellungsseitig nur einen geringen Kostenaufwand ermöglicht und dabei gleichzeitig hervorragende Antennenparameter liefert. Die Antenne soll nur über eine überschaubare Grundfläche und eine geringe Masse verfügen, so dass diese insbesondere als Glasklebe-Multiband-Antenne angewendet werden kann.From the above, it is the object of the invention to provide a further developed multi-range antenna for a receiving and / or transmitting device for mobile use, which allows only low costs in terms of production and at the same time provides excellent antenna parameters. The antenna should only have a manageable base area and a low mass, so that it can be used in particular as a glass adhesive multiband antenna.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe der Erfindung erfolgt durch die Mehrbereichsantenne gemäß der Merkmalskombination nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Unteransprüche mindestens zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen umfassen.The object of the invention is achieved by the multi-range antenna according to the combination of features according to claim 1, the subclaims comprising at least useful configurations and developments.
Es wird demnach von einer Mehrbereichsantenne für eine Empfangs- und/oder Sendeeinrichtung für den mobilen Einsatz, insbesondere für den Einsatz in Fahrzeugen, ausgegangen.A multi-range antenna for a receiving and / or transmitting device for mobile use, in particular for use in vehicles, is therefore assumed.
Die Mehrbereichsantenne besteht aus einer beidseitig kupferkaschierten Leiterplatte, wobei die kupferkaschierten Flächen auf den Leiterplattenseiten Antennenstrukturen für den Mobilfunk, WLAN und/oder Navigationsdienste darstellen und hierfür Schlitzstrahler- und Monopolstrukturen ausgebildet werden.The multi-range antenna consists of a copper-clad printed circuit board on both sides, with the copper-clad surfaces on the printed circuit board sides representing antenna structures for mobile radio, WLAN and / or navigation services and slot radiator and monopole structures being designed for this purpose.
Erfindungsgemäß ist auf der ersten kupferkaschierten Leiterplattenseite eine großflächige Massekaschierung vorgesehen, wobei entlang einer Symmetrieachse die Massekaschierung teilweise durch einen geradlinig verlaufenden Schlitz unterbrochen ist.According to the invention, a large-area earth lamination is provided on the first copper-clad side of the printed circuit board, along an axis of symmetry the mass lamination is partially interrupted by a straight slot.
Hierdurch entsteht eine erste und eine zweite, entlang der Symmetrieachse verlaufende Massekaschierungsfläche.This creates a first and a second mass covering surface running along the axis of symmetry.
Innerhalb der ersten und der zweiten Massekaschierungsfläche sind zwei, bevorzugt ebenfalls symmetrisch zum Schlitz verlaufende MIMO-Mobilfunk-Schlitzstrahler-Strukturen ausgebildet.Two MIMO cellular radio slot radiator structures, which preferably also run symmetrically to the slot, are formed within the first and second ground lamination surfaces.
Weiterhin sind auf der zweiten kupferkaschierten Leiterplattenseite mehrere Mikrostreifenleitungen und weitere Antennenstrukturen ausgebildet, welche mit den Strukturen auf der ersten Leiterplattenseite kapazitiv und/oder induktiv gekoppelt sind. Ebenfalls befinden sich auf der zweiten kupferkaschierten Leiterplattenseite die entsprechenden Antennenanschlüsse zur Speisung.Furthermore, a plurality of microstrip lines and further antenna structures are formed on the second copper-clad side of the printed circuit board, which are capacitively and / or inductively coupled to the structures on the first side of the printed circuit board. The corresponding antenna connections for power supply are also located on the second copper-clad side of the circuit board.
Bei einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die kupferkaschierte Leiterplatte eine symmetrische Form bezüglich ihrer horizontalen und vertikalen Ausdehnung auf.In one embodiment of the invention, the copper-clad printed circuit board has a symmetrical shape with respect to its horizontal and vertical dimensions.
Bevorzugt kann es sich bei der kupferkaschierten Fläche um eine solche Gestalt eines Quadrates oder eines Rechteckes handeln. Das kupferkaschierte Material kann auch eine gewisse Flexibilität aufweisen, um beispielsweise bei einer Glasklebeantenne diese auch an einer gebogenen bzw. sphärisch verlaufenden Scheibe eines Kraftfahrzeuges fixieren zu können.The copper-clad surface can preferably be such a shape of a square or a rectangle. The copper-clad material can also have a certain flexibility in order, for example, in the case of an adhesive glass antenna, to be able to fix it to a curved or spherical window of a motor vehicle.
Der Schlitz auf der ersten kupferkaschierten Leiterplattenseite verläuft von der oberen Kantenseite der Leiterplatte in Richtung unterer Kantenseite der Leiterplatte. Die untere Kantenseite der Leiterplatte ist diejenige, welche die Antennenspeiseanschlüsse aufnimmt.The slot on the first copper-clad side of the circuit board runs from the upper edge side of the circuit board in the direction of the lower edge side of the circuit board. The lower edge side of the circuit board is the one that receives the antenna feed connections.
Auf der zweiten Massekaschierungsfläche ist ein Schlitzstrahler für Navigationsdienste ausgebildet, wobei der Schlitzstrahler einen ersten Abschnitt aufweist, welcher parallel zum Schlitz und einen zweiten Abschnitt aufweist, welcher senkrecht zum Schlitz verläuft.A slot radiator for navigation services is formed on the second ground lamination surface, the slot radiator having a first section which is parallel to the slot and a second section which runs perpendicular to the slot.
Der erste Abschnitt ist hierbei kürzer als der zweite Abschnitt gewählt. Der kürzere Abschnitt ist mit dem Schlitz zum Erhalt einer zirkularen Polarisation gekoppelt.The first section is selected to be shorter than the second section. The shorter section is coupled to the slit to obtain circular polarization.
Der geradlinig verlaufende Schlitz weist eine Doppelfunktion auf.The straight slot has a double function.
Zum Ersten besteht die Funktion der Entkopplung von MIMO-Mobilfunkantennen. Zum Zweiten ist eine Mitwirkung zum Erhalt der zirkularen Polarisation der Navigationsschlitzantenne maßgeblich. Bei der Navigationsschlitzantenne ermöglichen die zwei im Wesentlichen senkrecht zueinander verlaufenden Schlitzteile zum einen den Empfang horizontal polarisierter Signale. Hierfür kommt der längere Abschnitt zur Anwendung. Der kürzere Abschnitt ist stark an den vertikalen geradlinigen Schlitz gekoppelt, der vertikal-polarisierte Signale empfängt. Die räumliche Trennung zwischen dem geradlinig verlaufenden Schlitz und dem zweiten Abschnitt und ihre senkechte Zuordnung ermöglichen die erwähnte Zirkular-Polarisation.First, there is the function of decoupling MIMO cellular antennas. Second, a contribution to maintaining the circular polarization of the navigation slot antenna is essential. In the case of the navigation slot antenna, the two slot parts running essentially perpendicular to one another enable, on the one hand, the reception of horizontally polarized signals. The longer section is used for this. The shorter section is strongly coupled to the vertical rectilinear slot which receives vertically polarized signals. The spatial separation between the rectilinear slit and the second section and their perpendicular association enable the aforementioned circular polarization.
Die zweite kupferkaschierte Leiterplattenseite weist zwei symmetrisch ausgebildete MIMO-Mobilfunkstrukturen auf und umfasst weiterhin drei Mikrostreifenleitungen.The second copper-clad side of the printed circuit board has two symmetrically designed MIMO cellular structures and also includes three microstrip lines.
Die symmetrisch ausgebildeten MIMO-Mobilfunkstrukturen sind jeweils am Eingang der ersten und zweiten Mikrostreifenleitung angeschlossen. Deren Ausgang bildet den ersten und zweiten Ausgang für den Mobilfunkbereich.The symmetrically designed MIMO cellular structures are each connected to the input of the first and second microstrip lines. Its output forms the first and second output for the cellular area.
Ein Ende der dritten Mikrostreifenleitung ist an den zweiteiligen Schlitzstrahler auf der ersten Leiterplattenseite angekoppelt. Das zweite Ende der dritten Mikrostreifenleitung bildet den Ausgang für den Navigationsdienst.One end of the third microstrip line is coupled to the two-part slot radiator on the first side of the circuit board. The second end of the third microstrip line forms the exit for the navigation service.
Das zweite Ende der dritten Mikrostreifenleitung ist mit dem Eingang eines rauscharmen Verstärkers in Weiterbildung der Erfindung verbindbar, dessen Ausgang dann den Anschluss für den Navigationsdienst darstellt.The second end of the third microstrip line can be connected to the input of a low-noise amplifier in a further development of the invention, the output of which then represents the connection for the navigation service.
Alle gegebenenfalls erforderlichen elektronischen Bauelemente inklusive Verstärker sind auf mindestens einer der beiden Leiterplattenseiten anordenbar. Mindestens eine der Leiterplattenseiten weist eine Beschichtung zum Aufkleben auf eine Kunststoff- oder Glasoberfläche auf, so dass der Zweck der Anwendung als Glasklebe-Antenne erfüllt ist.All electronic components that may be required, including amplifiers, can be arranged on at least one of the two sides of the circuit board. At least one of the printed circuit board sides has a coating to be glued to a plastic or glass surface, so that the purpose of the application as a glass adhesive antenna is fulfilled.
Die Mobilfunkausgänge und der Ausgang für den Navigationsdienst GNSS können jeweils als Koaxialkabelausgang realisiert werden. Ebenso besteht die Möglichkeit, die Mobilfunkausgänge und den Ausgang für den Navigationsdienst jeweils als HF-Stecker oder Buchse zu realisieren.The cell phone outputs and the output for the GNSS navigation service can each be implemented as a coaxial cable output. It is also possible to implement the cell phone outputs and the output for the navigation service as an HF plug or socket.
Die Länge des geradlinig verlaufenden Schlitzes steht bei einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung in einem Verhältnis von 0,8 bis 0,9 zur Breite der ersten kupferkaschierten Leiterplattenseite.In one embodiment of the invention, the length of the straight slot is in a ratio of 0.8 to 0.9 to the width of the first copper-clad side of the printed circuit board.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist die MIMO-Mobilfunk-Schlitzstrahler-Struktur als sogenannte Zick-Zack-Schlitzstrahler-Struktur ausführbar.In a further development of the invention, the MIMO cellular radio slot radiator structure can be implemented as a so-called zigzag slot radiator structure.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles sowie unter Zuhilfenahme von Figuren näher erläutert werden.The invention is to be explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment and with the aid of figures.
Hierbei zeigen:
- Fig. 1a
- eine Prinzipdarstellung der Draufsicht auf die erste kupferkaschierte Leiterplattenseite der erfindungsgemäßen Mehrbereichsantenne;
- Fig. 1b
- eine Darstellung ähnlich derjenigen nach
Fig. 1a , jedoch mit Draufsicht auf die zweite kupferkaschierte Leiterplattenseite; - Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung ähnlich derjenigen nach
Fig. 1b , jedoch mit stilisiert dargestelltem rauscharmen Verstärker, der sich auf der diesbezüglichen Leiterplattenseite befindet; und - Fig. 3
- eine Darstellung ähnlich derjenigen nach
Fig. 1a , jedoch mit einer Ausbildung der MIMO-Mobilfunk-Schlitzstrahler-Strukturen als Zick-Zack-Schlitzstrahler-Strukturen.
- Fig. 1a
- a schematic representation of the top view of the first copper-clad printed circuit board side of the multi-range antenna according to the invention;
- Figure 1b
- a representation similar to that after
Fig. 1a , but with a plan view of the second copper-clad printed circuit board side; - Fig. 2
- a representation similar to that after
Figure 1b , but with a stylized low-noise amplifier, which is located on the relevant circuit board side; and - Fig. 3
- a representation similar to that after
Fig. 1a , but with a design of the MIMO cellular radio slot radiator structures as zigzag slot radiator structures.
Die erfindungsgemäße Multiband- oder Mehrbereichsantenne für eine Empfangs- und/oder Sendeeinrichtung gemäß Ausführungsbeispiel und den Figuren geht von einer kupferkaschierten Leiterplatte 1 aus, die eine erste Seite 2 und eine zweite Seite 9 aufweist.The multiband or multirange antenna according to the invention for a receiving and / or transmitting device according to the exemplary embodiment and the figures is based on a copper-clad printed circuit board 1 which has a
Die erste kupferkaschierte Leiterplattenseite 2 besitzt eine grau dargestellte gemeinsame Massefläche.The first copper-clad printed
Die Kupferkaschierung der ersten Leiterplattenseite 2 weist eine Reihe von Schlitzen und nicht kupferkaschierten Stellen auf, die eine gemeinsame Antennenstruktur für Mobilfunk, Wireless und Navigationsdienst GNSS darstellen.The copper cladding of the first printed
Die Kupferkaschierung der zweiten Leiterplattenseite 9 gemäß
Aus den figürlichen Darstellungen ist ersichtlich, dass die kupferkaschierte Leiterplatte 1 im Wesentlichen eine symmetrische Form bezogen auf ihre horizontale und vertikale Ausdehnung aufweist.It can be seen from the figurative representations that the copper-clad printed circuit board 1 essentially has a symmetrical shape in relation to its horizontal and vertical dimensions.
Die gemeinsame Massefläche der ersten kupferkaschierten Leiterplattenseite 2 ist hauptsächlich symmetrisch in ihrer Länge gegenüber der vertikalen Achse und durch einen geradlinigen Schlitz 3 in zwei im Wesentlichen symmetrische Teile 4 und 5 geteilt.The common ground area of the first copper-clad printed
Der gerade Schlitz 3 verläuft gemäß
Die symmetrischen Teile 4; 5 der gemeinsamen Massefläche der ersten kupferkaschierten Leiterplattenseite 2 stellen eine MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output) Mobilfunk-Schlitzstrahler-Struktur dar. Die entsprechenden Strukturen sind mit dem Bezugszeichen 40 und 50 gekennzeichnet.The
Auf einer der symmetrischen Hälften 4; 5 der ersten kupferkaschierten Leiterplattenseite 2 befindet sich ein zweiteiliger Schlitzstrahler 6 für den Navigationsdienst GNSS.On one of the
Die Teile des Schlitzstrahlers 6, das heißt die Teile 7 und 8, stehen senkrecht zueinander und sind durchgehend ausgebildet. Ein kürzeres Teil 7 verläuft parallel zum gerade verlaufenden Schlitz 3 und ist mit diesem unter Bildung einer zirkularen Polarisation gekoppelt.The parts of the
Die zweite kupferkaschierte Leiterplattenseite 9 nach
Die symmetrischen MIMO-Mobilfunkstrukturen 10; 11 sind an die Eingänge der ersten und der zweiten Mikrostreifenleitungen 12, 13 angeschlossen, deren Ausgänge den ersten und den zweiten Mobilfunkausgang 15, 16 darstellen. Ein Ende 17 der dritten leitenden Mikrostreifenleitung 14 ist an den zweiteiligen Schlitzstrahler 6 auf der ersten Leiterplattenseite 2 gekoppelt und durch einen leitenden Stift oder ein Lot mit der gemeinsamen Massefläche der ersten kupferkaschierten Leiterplattenseite 2 verbunden, wobei das zweite Ende 18 der dritten leitenden Mikrostreifenleitung 14 den Ausgang für den Navigationsdienst GNSS darstellt.The symmetrical MIMO
Gemäß der Darstellung nach
Jedwede elektronische Bauelemente aber auch der Verstärker 21 können auf der ersten und/oder der zweiten kupferkaschierten Leiterplattenseite 2; 9 angeordnet werden, und zwar im Sinne einer an sich bekannten Montage von entsprechenden Chipbauelementen.Any electronic components but also the
Obwohl in den Figuren nicht dargestellt, besteht die Möglichkeit, dass die kupferkaschierte Leiterplatte 1 eine Schicht zum Aufkleben auf eine insbesondere Kunststoff- oder Glasoberfläche aufweist.Although not shown in the figures, there is the possibility that the copper-clad printed circuit board 1 has a layer to be glued onto an in particular plastic or glass surface.
Die Mobilfunkausgänge 15, 16 und der Ausgang für den Navigationsdienst 18 oder 22 können entweder als Koaxialkabelausgang ausgebildet werden oder als HF-Stecker/Buchse realisiert sein.The
Bei einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung steht die Länge des geraden Schlitzes 3 im Verhältnis 0,8 bis 0,9 zur Breite der ersten kupferkaschierten Leiterplattenseite 2.In one embodiment of the invention, the length of the
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung kann gemäß der Darstellung nach
Die MIMO-Mobilfunkantennen sind durch ihre flächenhafte Ausdehnung und dem resultierenden Richtdiagramm von benachbarten Antennen sehr gut entkoppelt, wobei diesbezüglich auch der Schlitz 3 eine Unterstützung bildet.The MIMO mobile radio antennas are very well decoupled from neighboring antennas due to their areal expansion and the resulting directional diagram, the
Claims (14)
- A multi-range antenna for a receiving and/or transmitting device for mobile use, in particular in vehicles, composed of a circuit board (1) that is copper-clad on both sides, wherein copper-clad surfaces on the circuit board sides represent antenna emitter structures for the mobile radio range, WLAN or navigation services, and slotted emitter and monopole structures are formed for this purpose,
a large-scale mass cladding being provided on the first copper-clad circuit board side (2), wherein along an axis of symmetry, the mass cladding is partially interrupted by a linearly extending slot (3), whereby a first (4) and a second (5) mass cladding surface is generated, wherein within the first (4) and the second (5) mass cladding surfaces, two MIMO mobile radio slotted emitter structures (40; 50) extending symmetrically to the slot (3) are formed,
characterized in that
on the second copper-clad circuit board side (9), a plurality of microstrip lines and further antenna structures are formed, which are capacitively and/or inductively coupled to the structures on the first circuit board side (2), and antenna terminals are furthermore formed, wherein a slotted emitter (6) for navigation services is formed on the second mass cladding surface (5), wherein the slotted emitter (6) has a first section (7) extending in parallel to the slot (3), and a second section (8) extending perpendicular to the slot (3), and furthermore the first section (7) being shorter than the second section (8), and the short section (7) being coupled to the slot (3) for obtaining a circular polarization. - The multi-range antenna according to claim 1,
wherein the copper-clad circuit board (1) has a symmetrical surface with respect to its horizontal and vertical extensions. - The multi-range antenna according to claim 2,
wherein the surface has the shape of a square or a rectangle. - The multi-range antenna according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the slot (3) is directed from the upper edge side of the circuit board (1) toward the lower edge side of the circuit board (1). - The multi-range antenna according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the second copper-clad circuit board side (9) has two symmetrically formed MIMO mobile radio structures (10; 11) and furthermore comprises three microstrip lines (12; 13; 14). - The multi-range antenna according to claim 5,
wherein the symmetrically formed MIMO mobile radio structures (10; 11) each are connected to inputs of the first and second microstrip lines (12; 13), the outputs of which constitute the first (15) and second (16) output for the mobile radio, wherein an end (17) of the third microstrip line (14) is coupled to the two-piece slotted emitter (6) on the first circuit board side (2), and the second end (18) of the third microstrip line (14) constitutes the output for the navigation service. - The multi-range antenna according to claim 6,
wherein a low-noise amplifier (21) is provided in addition, and the second end (18) of the third microstrip line (14) is interconnected with the input of the low-noise amplifier (21), the output (22) of which constitutes the terminal for the navigation service. - The multi-range antenna according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein all possibly required electronic components, including the amplifier, are arranged on at least one of the circuit board sides. - The multi-range antenna according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein at least one of the circuit board sides has a coating for adhesively bonding to a plastic or glass surface. - The multi-range antenna according to any one of claims 6 or 7,
wherein the mobile radio outputs (15, 16) and the output for the navigation service (18; 22) each are formed as a coaxial output. - The multi-range antenna according to any one of claims 6 or 7,
wherein the mobile radio outputs (15, 16) and the output for the navigation service (18; 22) each are formed as a high-frequency plug or socket. - The multi-range antenna according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the length of the linearly extending slot (3) is in proportion of 0.8 to 0.9 to the width of the first copper-clad circuit board side. - The multi-range antenna according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the MIMO mobile radio slotted emitter structures are formed as zigzag slotted emitter structures (23; 24). - The multi-range antenna according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein adapting circuits of the symmetric mobile radio structures (10; 11) are provided in addition, and the adapting circuits are formed as planar patch structures (19; 20) which enable to be coupled to the structures on the first copper-clad circuit board side (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202018101408 | 2018-03-13 | ||
DE202018101775.6U DE202018101775U1 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-29 | Multi-range antenna for a receiving and / or transmitting device for mobile use, in particular vehicles, consisting of a double-sided copper-clad circuit board |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3540852A1 EP3540852A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
EP3540852B1 true EP3540852B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
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ID=62069280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19161779.4A Active EP3540852B1 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2019-03-11 | Multi-range antenna for a receiving and/or transmitting device for mobile use, especially for vehicles, comprising a double copper-clad circuit board |
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EP (1) | EP3540852B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202018101775U1 (en) |
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US6664932B2 (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2003-12-16 | Emag Technologies, Inc. | Multifunction antenna for wireless and telematic applications |
CN101030672B (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2014-09-24 | 清华大学 | Four-antenna mobile terminal system |
US8552913B2 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2013-10-08 | Blackberry Limited | High isolation multiple port antenna array handheld mobile communication devices |
GB2500209B (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2016-05-18 | Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc | Antenna isolation using a tuned ground plane notch |
DE202014002207U1 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-04-09 | Antennentechnik Abb Bad Blankenburg Gmbh | Multi-range antenna for a receiving and / or transmitting device for mobile use |
KR102280159B1 (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2021-07-22 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Communication module and communication apparatus including the same |
EP3244486A1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-15 | Thomson Licensing | Antenna device for the coexistence of wireless systems |
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2018
- 2018-03-29 DE DE202018101775.6U patent/DE202018101775U1/en active Active
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EP3540852A1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
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