EP3536880A1 - Interlocking system - Google Patents
Interlocking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3536880A1 EP3536880A1 EP19464001.7A EP19464001A EP3536880A1 EP 3536880 A1 EP3536880 A1 EP 3536880A1 EP 19464001 A EP19464001 A EP 19464001A EP 3536880 A1 EP3536880 A1 EP 3536880A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- springs
- nitinol
- locking element
- interlocking system
- interlocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012781 shape memory material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0009—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with thermo-electric actuators, e.g. heated bimetals
Definitions
- the invention relates to an interlocking system made on the basis of two Nitinol elastic elements (shape-memory material), intended to lock doors, shutters in order to secure constructions or installations.
- APOSTU C. Dispozitiv de blocare, Invention Patent RO108993 , OSIM inclusive
- a solution consisting mainly of a housing, which has a latch and a locking mechanism, and which is inserted through a bezel from the mobile construction into a bezel from the fixed constructione, and when the bezels are approximately coaxial, its retention is provided by means of a ball that enters a recess that can be found in the fixed structure or on mobile construction.
- the interlocking system removes the disadvantages represented by the fact that it consists essentially of two elastic elements from Nitinol modelled as springs which control an element that is inserted into a channel provided in the fixed structure, thus blocking it the mobile one.
- the interlocking system ( figure 1 and figure 2 ) consists essentially of two Nitinol springs 1 and 2 attached at one end of the fixed plate 3 and at the other end of the movable plate 4 which is one with the locking element 5, whose bi-directional axial displacement commanded by the Nitinol springs 1 and 2, controls the movement of two cams 6 and 7 by means of the slot guides 8, 8', 8' 'on the grooves 9, 9', 9 ".
- the cam 7 is provided with a spring 10 supported at one end on the fixed plate 3, which is designed to achieve the pretension of the drive system.
- the Nitinol springs 1 and 2 are unstrained and the locking element 5 is positioned in the channel 11 provided in the movable locking element 12.
- the Nitinol springs 1 and 2 are supplied from the DC voltage source 13, voltage applied over a certain period of time through the adjustable timing circuit 14 and the period is sufficient to heat the springs by Joule effect till a temperature that changes their elastic constant to enable firm actuation of the locking element.
- the Nitinol springs are compressed, the locking element 5 moves the two cams 6 and 7 until the cam 7 exits the slot guides 8, 8', 8" and remains locked on the grooves 9, 9', 9 " until the springs cooling, similar with a pen mechanism.
- the timing mechanism allows manual switching of time by a switch 15 or by means of a temperature sensor that reads the ambient temperature and ensures the heating of the springs to the required switching temperature. Returning to the locked position of the locking system is made by a new feeding command to the two Nitinol springs 1 and 2, their compression and rebound (similar with the pen mechanism).
- the interlocking system according to the invention can be reproduced with the same characteristics and performances whenever necessary, which is an argument in favour of respecting the industrial applicability criterion.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to an interlocking system made on the basis of two Nitinol elastic elements (shape-memory material), intended to lock doors, shutters in order to secure constructions or installations.
- In order to realize an interlocking system, a solution is known (APOSTU, C. Dispozitiv de blocare, Invention Patent
RO108993 - The disadvantages of the described solution are related to the complexity of the execution, which leads to the increase of the cost and the decrease of the operational safety.
- The technical problems that the invention solves consist in the constructive simplicity of the interlocking system as well as the increase in the precision with which the locking element is controlled.
- According to the invention, the interlocking system removes the disadvantages represented by the fact that it consists essentially of two elastic elements from Nitinol modelled as springs which control an element that is inserted into a channel provided in the fixed structure, thus blocking it the mobile one.
- The invention has the following advantages:
- constructive simplicity;
- safety in exploitation;
- reduced gauge;
- the ability to remotely command.
- An embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to
Figure 1 andFigure 2 which are as follows: - a lateral view of the interlocking system in closed position;
- a lateral view of the interlocking system in open position.
- According to the invention, the interlocking system (
figure 1 andfigure 2 ) consists essentially of twoNitinol springs plate 3 and at the other end of themovable plate 4 which is one with the lockingelement 5, whose bi-directional axial displacement commanded by the Nitinol springs 1 and 2, controls the movement of twocams grooves - The
cam 7 is provided with aspring 10 supported at one end on the fixedplate 3, which is designed to achieve the pretension of the drive system. In the locked position of the system, the Nitinol springs 1 and 2 are unstrained and thelocking element 5 is positioned in thechannel 11 provided in themovable locking element 12. To release the system, the Nitinol springs 1 and 2 are supplied from theDC voltage source 13, voltage applied over a certain period of time through theadjustable timing circuit 14 and the period is sufficient to heat the springs by Joule effect till a temperature that changes their elastic constant to enable firm actuation of the locking element. - The Nitinol springs are compressed, the locking
element 5 moves the twocams cam 7 exits the slot guides 8, 8', 8" and remains locked on thegrooves switch 15 or by means of a temperature sensor that reads the ambient temperature and ensures the heating of the springs to the required switching temperature. Returning to the locked position of the locking system is made by a new feeding command to the twoNitinol springs - The interlocking system according to the invention can be reproduced with the same characteristics and performances whenever necessary, which is an argument in favour of respecting the industrial applicability criterion.
Claims (2)
- Interlocking system characterized in that it consists essentially of two Nitinol springs (1) and (2) attached to one end of the fixed plate (3), and at the other end of the movable plate (4) which is one with the locking element (5) whose bi-directional axial displacement commanded by the Nitinol springs (1) and (2), controls the movement of two cams (6) and (7) by means of the slot guides (8), (8'), (8") on the grooves (9), (9'), (9"); the entire drive system being pretension by means of the spring (10) attached at one end to the cam (7) and supported on the fixed plate (3).
- Interlocking system according to claim 1, characterized in that in the locking position the Nitinol springs (1) and (2) are unstrained, the locking element (5) is positioned in the channel (11) provided in the movable locking element (12), and to unblock the system, the Nitinol springs (1) and (2) are supplied with voltage from the DC voltage source (13), voltage applied by the adjustable timing circuit (14) in sufficient time to make it is possible to firmly actuate the interlocking element by heating the springs through Joule effect and changing their elastic constant; the return of the interlocking system to a locked position is accomplished by a new feeding command of the two springs with Nitinol (1) and (2) similar to a pen mechanism.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ROA201800157A RO133623A2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Locking system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3536880A1 true EP3536880A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
EP3536880B1 EP3536880B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
Family
ID=65717949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19464001.7A Active EP3536880B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-02-15 | Interlocking system |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3536880B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO133623A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4195420A1 (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-14 | Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava | Socket safety system |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RO108993B1 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-10-31 | Cristian Apostu | Blocking device |
US20110127781A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-02 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Lockable vehicle closure bumpers |
DE102011004832A1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-30 | Kiekert Ag | Radial actuator for use as drive for rotary latch of lock for e.g. building, has rotatable shaft that is rotated by drive, where drive is designed so that turning axis of shaft is produced by forming wire-shaped memory alloy |
WO2014192032A1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-04 | Cisa S.P.A. | Electric lock |
US20160281389A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Leslie Ho Leung Chow | Electrical mechanical locking device |
-
2018
- 2018-03-07 RO ROA201800157A patent/RO133623A2/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-02-15 EP EP19464001.7A patent/EP3536880B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RO108993B1 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-10-31 | Cristian Apostu | Blocking device |
US20110127781A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-02 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Lockable vehicle closure bumpers |
DE102011004832A1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-08-30 | Kiekert Ag | Radial actuator for use as drive for rotary latch of lock for e.g. building, has rotatable shaft that is rotated by drive, where drive is designed so that turning axis of shaft is produced by forming wire-shaped memory alloy |
WO2014192032A1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-04 | Cisa S.P.A. | Electric lock |
US20160281389A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-29 | Leslie Ho Leung Chow | Electrical mechanical locking device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4195420A1 (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-14 | Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava | Socket safety system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3536880B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
RO133623A2 (en) | 2019-09-30 |
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