EP3530604A1 - Elevator component access systems - Google Patents
Elevator component access systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3530604A1 EP3530604A1 EP18305180.4A EP18305180A EP3530604A1 EP 3530604 A1 EP3530604 A1 EP 3530604A1 EP 18305180 A EP18305180 A EP 18305180A EP 3530604 A1 EP3530604 A1 EP 3530604A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- elevator
- component housing
- panel
- securing mechanism
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
- B66B11/0246—Maintenance features
Definitions
- the subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to elevator car panels and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for opening and closing elevator car panels.
- Elevator systems include various components that require maintenance actions to be performed thereon, including, but not limited to, inspection, repair, and replacement. Typically, such maintenance operations may be time consuming and various safety requirements imposed thereon. For example, for some maintenance operations, access to an elevator shaft may be required by a mechanic to perform such maintenance operations. It may be advantageous to provide improved systems to increase safety and/or reduce costs associated with maintenance of elevator systems.
- elevator component access systems include an elevator car having a wall panel, the wall panel defining a panel recess, a component housing installable into the panel recess of the wall panel, the component housing having at least one component therein, and a first securing mechanism arranged to secure the component housing to the wall panel and enable removal of the component housing from the wall panel, wherein the first securing mechanism is located on an exterior of the elevator car and the component housing is removable into an interior of the elevator car when the first securing mechanism is unlocked.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include an operating element operably connected to the first securing mechanism to enable at least one of locking and unlocking of the first securing mechanism.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the operating element is a manually operated element.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include an access panel in a ceiling of the elevator car, wherein the operating element is accessible through the access panel.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the first securing mechanism comprises a securing portion and a releasing portion, wherein the securing portion is arranged to secure the component housing within the panel recess and, during operation of the first securing mechanism, the releasing portion is arranged to apply a force to the component housing to remove the component housing from the panel recess.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the first securing mechanism comprises a biasing element arranged to bias the first securing mechanism into locking engagement with the component housing.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include a retaining element that retains the component housing to the panel recess during removal of the component housing from the panel recess.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the component housing has a first end and a second end and the first securing mechanism engages with the component housing at the first end.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include a second securing mechanism located at the second end of the component housing.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the second securing mechanism comprises a tongue-and-groove arrangement to enable engagement between the component housing and the panel recess.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include an access platform located within the elevator car and arranged to allow access to and operation of the first securing mechanism.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the access platform comprises at least one of a ladder and a drop-down support platform of the elevator car.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the component housing and the component are a unitary structure.
- further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the at least one component is at least one of a car operating panel and a display.
- elevator systems are provided that include the elevator component access system of any embodiment described herein.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an elevator system 101 including an elevator car 103, a counterweight 105, a roping 107, a guide rail 109, a machine 111, a position encoder 113, and a controller 115.
- the elevator car 103 and counterweight 105 are connected to each other by the roping 107.
- the roping 107 may include or be configured as, for example, ropes, steel cables, and/or coated-steel belts.
- the counterweight 105 is configured to balance a load of the elevator car 103 and is configured to facilitate movement of the elevator car 103 concurrently and in an opposite direction with respect to the counterweight 105 within an elevator shaft 117 and along the guide rail 109.
- the roping 107 engages the machine 111, which is part of an overhead structure of the elevator system 101.
- the machine 111 is configured to control movement between the elevator car 103 and the counterweight 105.
- the position encoder 113 may be mounted on an upper sheave of a speed-governor system 119 and may be configured to provide position signals related to a position of the elevator car 103 within the elevator shaft 117. In other embodiments, the position encoder 113 may be directly mounted to a moving component of the machine 111, or may be located in other positions and/or configurations as known in the art.
- the controller 115 is located, as shown, in a controller room 121 of the elevator shaft 117 and is configured to control the operation of the elevator system 101, and particularly the elevator car 103.
- the controller 115 may provide drive signals to the machine 111 to control the acceleration, deceleration, leveling, stopping, etc. of the elevator car 103.
- the controller 115 may also be configured to receive position signals from the position encoder 113.
- the elevator car 103 may stop at one or more landings 125 as controlled by the controller 115.
- the controller 115 can be located and/or configured in other locations or positions within the elevator system 101.
- the machine 111 may include a motor or similar driving mechanism.
- the machine 111 is configured to include an electrically driven motor.
- the power supply for the motor may be any power source, including a power grid, which, in combination with other components, is supplied to the motor.
- FIG. 1 is merely a non-limiting example presented for illustrative and explanatory purposes.
- a technician or other person may gain access to elements that are located behind a panel of the elevator car. For example, certain electronics and/or other components of the elevator car are stored behind a panel of the elevator car. Further, it may be necessary for a technician or other person to access electronics of the elevator car, such as elements of car operating panels, displays, etc.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B schematic illustrations of an elevator car panel 200 that may be configured to employ embodiments described herein are shown.
- FIG. 2A shows a front elevation schematic view of a first side of the elevator car panel 200.
- FIG. 2B shows a rear perspective schematic view of a second side of the elevator car panel 200.
- the elevator car panel 200 includes a first component 202 and a second component 204.
- the components 202, 204 are installed into and/or mounted within the elevator car panel 200.
- the first component 202 is a car operating panel and the second component 204 is a display.
- the various components may require maintenance.
- the first component 202 has a respective first control element 202a and the second component 204 has a respective second control element 204a.
- the elevator car panel 200 extends from a floor 206 at a first end 208 to a ceiling 210 at a second end 212 of the elevator car panel 200.
- the entire elevator car panel 200, or a substantial portion thereof, may be required to be opened and/or removed from the wall of the elevator car, to enable access to the control elements 202a, 204a.
- the first component 202 includes an interactive element 214.
- the interactive element 214 may be arranged as a number of buttons that are used to enable a passenger to select a destination floor, and may also include emergency buttons, or other buttons as known in the art.
- the interactive element 214 may be a touchscreen or other type of user-interface display that enables a user or passenger to interact with and/or control the elevator.
- the control elements 202a, 204a are shown on the back side of the elevator car panel 200.
- the control elements 202a, 204a are electronics and other components that are configured to enable the components 202, 204 to control the elevator car and/or display information thereon.
- the control elements 202a, 204a may include switches, processors, communication devices, etc. that enable a passenger to control the elevator car and receive information related thereto.
- the second component 204 is arranged as a display.
- the second component 204 may be a screen or other light up display that is used to indicate a current floor or movement of the elevator car.
- the second component 204 when arranged as a display, can be used to display real-time information (e.g., weather, etc.) and/or may be used to display television, advertisements, etc.
- the second control element 204a associated with the second component 204 can be display electronics located on the back side of the car elevator panel 200.
- the display electronics may include processors, memory, display components, etc. that enable the second component 204 to provide desired information, including current floor, movement, commercials, etc., as noted above.
- the elevator car panel 200 extends from the floor 206 at the first end 208 up to the second end 212 at the ceiling 210 of the elevator car.
- the elevator car panel 200 may be substantially solid. That is, the elevator car panel 200 may be configured to be a wall or other structure that prevents unauthorized persons to gain access to the control elements 202a, 204a, or other components that may be located behind the elevator car panel 200. As such, as viewed from inside an elevator car, the elevator car panel 200 may appear as a solid wall that may not be opened.
- FIG. 3 a schematic illustration of an elevator car 300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.
- the elevator car 300 has a car door 302, a floor 304, a ceiling 306, and a wall panel 308.
- the wall panel 308 extends between the floor 304 and the ceiling 306.
- the elevator car 300 includes a component access system 310 that is configured to enable relatively easy access and yet provide security to one or more components of the elevator car 300.
- the component access system 310 includes a component housing 312 that is removably attached to the wall panel 308.
- the component housing 312 can house or contain one or more components 314a, 314b, including, but not limited to, a car operating panel, a display, and/or an interactive element, etc. as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art.
- the component housing 312 may be a tray, frame, shell, etc. that is arranged to contain and support the one or more components 314a, 314b therein.
- the component housing 312 is arranged to fit within a panel recess 316 of the wall panel 308.
- the component access system 310 is arranged to secure the component housing 312 within the panel recess 316 such that unauthorized access to the components 314a, 314b may be prevented.
- the component access system 310 includes a housing lock 318 that includes a lock pin 320 that is arranged to securely engage the component housing 312 when the component housing 312 is installed within the panel recess 316.
- the housing lock 318 may be a springloaded or biased device that biases the lock pin 320 into an engaged and secured position with the component housing 312.
- an operating element 322 is operably connected to the housing lock 318.
- the operating element 322 may be a lever, rod, chain, etc. that may be manually operated to operate the housing lock 318 to transition from a locked position to an unlocked position.
- the operating element 322 may be accessible through an access panel 324 located in the ceiling 306 of the elevator car 300.
- the access panel 324 may be a ceiling panel or tile of the elevator car 300 and may have an aesthetic appearance similar to other ceiling panels/tiles of the elevator car 300.
- a mechanic or technician can open the access panel 324 to enable operation of the operating element 322 to unlock the housing lock 318 by lifting the lock pin 320 out of engagement with the component housing 312.
- the lock pin 320 is moved to an unlocked position, the component housing 312 can be removed from the panel recess 316, and thus the mechanic may easily perform maintenance on the components 314a, 314b.
- an elevator car 400 includes a component housing 412 having a damaged component 426 contained therein that is part of a component access system 410 similar to that shown and described with respect to FIG. 3 .
- the illustrations of FIG. 4A-4D illustrate a maintenance operation to repair or replace the damaged component 426.
- a mechanic 428 is shown standing on an access platform 430 (e.g., ladder, drop-down support platform, etc.).
- the mechanic 428 is shown having access through a ceiling 406 of the elevator car 400, such as through an access panel as shown in FIG. 3 .
- the mechanic 428 can access and operate an operating element 422 to unlock the component access system 410 to release the component housing 412 from a panel recess 416 of a wall panel 408 of the elevator car 400, as shown in FIGS. 4A-4B . With the operating element 422 actuated, the mechanic 428 can remove the component housing 412 from the panel recess 416, as shown in FIG. 4B .
- the mechanic 428 can repair or replace the broken component 426 with a fixed component 432.
- the mechanic 428 can then replace the component housing 412 into the panel recess 416, as shown in FIGS. 4C-4D .
- the mechanic 428 can use the operating element 422 to lock the component housing 412 (and thus the fixed component 432) within the panel recess 416 of the wall panel 408 of the elevator car 400, as shown in FIG. 4D .
- the component access system 550 includes a component housing 552 that can contain one or more components of an elevator car, as described above.
- the component housing 552 is shown in FIG. 5A as installed within a panel recess 554 of a wall panel 556 of an elevator car.
- the component housing 552 is secured within the panel recess 554 by a first securing mechanism 558 at a first end 560 of the component housing 552 and a second securing mechanism 562 at a second end 564 of the component housing 552.
- the first securing mechanism 558 can be a locking device that is operable to lock and unlock or secure and release the component housing 552 from engagement within the panel recess 554.
- the second securing mechanism 562 may be a tongue-and-groove or similar slotted or alignment-type engagement/arrangement that can secure, in this illustration, a bottom of the component housing 552 within the panel recess 554 of the elevator car.
- the first securing mechanism 558 is located on an exterior of the elevator car (outside of an elevator car interior) and the component housing is removable into the elevator car interior during operation of the first securing mechanism 558.
- the first securing mechanism 558 includes a pivoting element 566 that is operable by force applied through an operating element 568.
- the pivoting element 566 includes a securing portion 570 and a releasing portion 572.
- the securing portion 570 may be a hook or similar type extension that engages with a portion of the component housing 552 to securely retain the component housing 552 within the panel recess 554.
- the releasing portion 572 is arranged to contact and apply force to the component housing 552 to thus urge the component housing 552 out of engagement with the panel recess 554.
- the first securing mechanism 558 includes a biasing element 574 (e.g., a spring) that is arranged to urge the securing portion 570 into engagement with the component housing 552 and thus secure the component housing 552 within the panel recess 554.
- the first securing mechanism 558 can be operated to release the component housing 552.
- the biasing element 574 is compressed and the pivoting element 566 is rotated such that the securing portion 570 is moved out of engagement with the component housing 552.
- the releasing portion 572 applies force to the back of the component housing 552 to thus urge the component housing 552 out of engagement with the panel recess 554.
- the component housing 552 may pivot about the second securing mechanism 562, as shown in FIG. 5C .
- a mechanic can then remove the component housing 552 from the panel recess 554 to perform maintenance on the component housing 552 and/or one or more components located therein.
- an optional retaining element 576 can be provided to hold or secure the component housing 552 to the panel recess 554 even when the first securing mechanism 558 is operated to unlock, release, and push upon the component housing 552.
- the retaining element 576 may be a chain, a linking structure, a roping element, etc. that allows for movement of the component housing 552 relative to the panel recess 554, yet prevents the component housing 552 from falling.
- FIGS. 6A-6D schematic illustrations of installation of a component housing 652 into a panel recess 654 of a component access system 650 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure are shown.
- the component access system 650 may be substantially similar to that shown and described with respect to FIGS. 5A-5C , and thus detailed descriptions of various features may not be repeated.
- a repaired or new component housing 652 is shown being installed into the panel recess 654 of a wall panel 656 of an elevator car.
- a mechanic can attach the component housing 652 to a retaining element 676 (or the retaining element 676 may be permanently attached to the component housing).
- the component housing 652 is completely removed and separate from the panel recess 654.
- a first end 660 and a second end 664 of the component housing 652 are aligned with the panel recess 654, as shown in FIG. 6A .
- the second end 664 of the component housing 652 is inserted into the panel recess 654 as shown in FIG. 6B .
- a second securing mechanism 662 of the component access system 650 is aligned to retain the second end 664 of the component housing 652 within the panel recess 654.
- the component housing 652 can then be rotated or pivoted about the second securing mechanism 662 such that the first end 660 of the component housing 652 is moved toward and into the panel recess 654.
- the first end 660 of the component housing 652 is pushed inward into the panel recess 654 and contacts and/or engages with a securing portion 670 of a pivoting element 666 of a first securing mechanism 658. As shown, the first end 660 of the component housing 652 will contact and push the securing portion 670 upward such that it pivots and allows the first end 660 of the component housing 652 to slide into or fit within the panel recess 654.
- the pivoting element 666 With the component housing 652 fully inserted into the panel recess 654, the pivoting element 666 will rotate or pivot back downward, due to a biasing force applied by a biasing element 674.
- the securing portion 670 of the first securing mechanism 662 will then engage with the component housing 652 at the first end 660 thereof and thus securely retain the component housing 652 within the panel recess 654.
- the locking mechanism of the component access systems of the present disclosure can be electrical systems that can be controlled using a user interface (e.g., buttons or a computer).
- the first securing mechanism can include a key-lock feature that is lockable/unlockable by operation of a key inserted from the interior of the elevator car into/through the wall panel of the elevator car.
- the component housing and the components can be integrally formed as a single unit or as a unitary structure. That is, in some embodiments, the component housing may be a frame or structural aspect of the component itself. For example, in some embodiments wherein the component is a display, the component housing may be the display housing, and a separate component housing can be eliminated or may be optional.
- the component housing may include one or more apertures or openings to enable cabling, cords, power, wiring, etc. to pass therethrough. That is, the components contained within the component housing can have electric wiring that is required to be connected to various other locations on the elevator car or within the elevator system. In such embodiments, the wiring can pass through an aperture or opening in the component housing to allow such wiring to connect to necessary other locations.
- elevator car components can be mounted or dismounted from within the elevator car using component access systems as described herein, and/or variations thereof. Further, in accordance with some embodiments, the component access systems can be locked and/or operating from the top of the elevator car, thus preventing unauthorized access and operation thereof.
- the component access systems can include a locking mechanism that includes a vertical pin with a spring and a hook that is manually or electrically operable to lock and unlock a component housing into/from engagement with a panel recess of an elevator car.
- an operating element can be used to pivot the pivoting element to release a securing portion and simultaneously push upon the component housing to remove the component housing from the panel recess.
- the component housing can be automatically locked by a spring-action that is part of the first securing mechanism.
- a further locking aspect such as a manual lock can be used to lock the entire system from unauthorized access.
- embodiments described herein provide elevator component access systems that allow for easy maintenance operations thereupon without the need for a mechanic to enter an elevator shaft to perform the maintenance. That is, no more access to the elevator shaft is needed to perform maintenance on various components of elevator car.
- the components may only be installed or removed by authorized personnel because the locking system for the component housing may be located, at least in part, on the top of the elevator car.
- the component access systems of the present disclosure can provide for optimized integration of easy-maintenance components installed within an elevator car.
- Such component access systems can enable flush mounting having non-visible fastening/securing elements.
- theft prevention and/or unauthorized access prevention can be provided from various embodiments.
- maintain field hours can be reduced and further safety can be increased.
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Abstract
Elevator component access systems are provided. The elevator component access systems include an elevator car having a wall panel, the wall panel defining a panel recess, a component housing installable into the panel recess of the wall panel, the component housing having at least one component therein, and a first securing mechanism arranged to secure the component housing to the wall panel and enable removal of the component housing from the wall panel, wherein the first securing mechanism is located on an exterior of the elevator car and the component housing is removable into an interior of the elevator car when the first securing mechanism is unlocked.
Description
- The subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to elevator car panels and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus for opening and closing elevator car panels.
- Elevator systems include various components that require maintenance actions to be performed thereon, including, but not limited to, inspection, repair, and replacement. Typically, such maintenance operations may be time consuming and various safety requirements imposed thereon. For example, for some maintenance operations, access to an elevator shaft may be required by a mechanic to perform such maintenance operations. It may be advantageous to provide improved systems to increase safety and/or reduce costs associated with maintenance of elevator systems.
- According to some embodiments, elevator component access systems are provided. The elevator component access systems include an elevator car having a wall panel, the wall panel defining a panel recess, a component housing installable into the panel recess of the wall panel, the component housing having at least one component therein, and a first securing mechanism arranged to secure the component housing to the wall panel and enable removal of the component housing from the wall panel, wherein the first securing mechanism is located on an exterior of the elevator car and the component housing is removable into an interior of the elevator car when the first securing mechanism is unlocked.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include an operating element operably connected to the first securing mechanism to enable at least one of locking and unlocking of the first securing mechanism.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the operating element is a manually operated element.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include an access panel in a ceiling of the elevator car, wherein the operating element is accessible through the access panel.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the first securing mechanism comprises a securing portion and a releasing portion, wherein the securing portion is arranged to secure the component housing within the panel recess and, during operation of the first securing mechanism, the releasing portion is arranged to apply a force to the component housing to remove the component housing from the panel recess.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the first securing mechanism comprises a biasing element arranged to bias the first securing mechanism into locking engagement with the component housing.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include a retaining element that retains the component housing to the panel recess during removal of the component housing from the panel recess.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the component housing has a first end and a second end and the first securing mechanism engages with the component housing at the first end.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include a second securing mechanism located at the second end of the component housing.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the second securing mechanism comprises a tongue-and-groove arrangement to enable engagement between the component housing and the panel recess.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include an access platform located within the elevator car and arranged to allow access to and operation of the first securing mechanism.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the access platform comprises at least one of a ladder and a drop-down support platform of the elevator car.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the component housing and the component are a unitary structure.
- In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the elevator component access systems may include that the at least one component is at least one of a car operating panel and a display.
- According to some embodiments, elevator systems are provided that include the elevator component access system of any embodiment described herein.
- The foregoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation thereof will become more apparent in light of the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following description and drawings are intended to be illustrative and explanatory in nature and non-limiting.
- The subject matter is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the present disclosure are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an elevator system that may employ various embodiments of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 2A is a front elevation schematic illustration of an elevator car panel; -
FIG. 2B is a rear perspective schematic illustration of the elevator car panel ofFIG. 2A ; -
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an elevator car having a component access system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG 4A is a schematic illustration of an aspect of a maintenance operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 4B is a schematic illustration of another aspect of a maintenance operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 4C is a schematic illustration of another aspect of a maintenance operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 4D is a schematic illustration of another aspect of a maintenance operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 5A is a schematic illustration of an elevator component access system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, illustrating a component housing installed within a panel recess; -
FIG. 5B is a schematic illustration of an aspect of an operation of the elevator component access system ofFIG. 5A to remove the component housing from the panel recess; -
FIG. 5C is a schematic illustration of an aspect of an operation of the elevator component access system ofFIG. 5A to remove the component housing from the panel recess; -
FIG. 6A is a schematic illustration of a component housing as removed from a panel recess in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure -
FIG. 6B is a schematic illustration of an aspect of an installation operation to install the component housing ofFIG. 6A into the panel recess shown therein; -
FIG. 6C is a schematic illustration of an aspect of an installation operation to install the component housing ofFIG. 6A into the panel recess shown therein; and -
FIG. 6D is a schematic illustration of an aspect of an installation operation to install the component housing ofFIG. 6A into the panel recess shown therein, with the component housing secured within the panel recess. -
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of anelevator system 101 including anelevator car 103, acounterweight 105, aroping 107, aguide rail 109, amachine 111, aposition encoder 113, and acontroller 115. Theelevator car 103 andcounterweight 105 are connected to each other by theroping 107. Theroping 107 may include or be configured as, for example, ropes, steel cables, and/or coated-steel belts. Thecounterweight 105 is configured to balance a load of theelevator car 103 and is configured to facilitate movement of theelevator car 103 concurrently and in an opposite direction with respect to thecounterweight 105 within anelevator shaft 117 and along theguide rail 109. - The
roping 107 engages themachine 111, which is part of an overhead structure of theelevator system 101. Themachine 111 is configured to control movement between theelevator car 103 and thecounterweight 105. The position encoder 113 may be mounted on an upper sheave of a speed-governor system 119 and may be configured to provide position signals related to a position of theelevator car 103 within theelevator shaft 117. In other embodiments, theposition encoder 113 may be directly mounted to a moving component of themachine 111, or may be located in other positions and/or configurations as known in the art. - The
controller 115 is located, as shown, in acontroller room 121 of theelevator shaft 117 and is configured to control the operation of theelevator system 101, and particularly theelevator car 103. For example, thecontroller 115 may provide drive signals to themachine 111 to control the acceleration, deceleration, leveling, stopping, etc. of theelevator car 103. Thecontroller 115 may also be configured to receive position signals from theposition encoder 113. When moving up or down within theelevator shaft 117 alongguide rail 109, theelevator car 103 may stop at one ormore landings 125 as controlled by thecontroller 115. Although shown in acontroller room 121, those of skill in the art will appreciate that thecontroller 115 can be located and/or configured in other locations or positions within theelevator system 101. - The
machine 111 may include a motor or similar driving mechanism. In accordance with embodiments of the disclosure, themachine 111 is configured to include an electrically driven motor. The power supply for the motor may be any power source, including a power grid, which, in combination with other components, is supplied to the motor. - Although shown and described with a roping system, elevator systems that employ other methods and mechanisms of moving an elevator car within an elevator shaft may employ embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 1 is merely a non-limiting example presented for illustrative and explanatory purposes. - At times, it may be necessary for a technician or other person to gain access to elements that are located behind a panel of the elevator car. For example, certain electronics and/or other components of the elevator car are stored behind a panel of the elevator car. Further, it may be necessary for a technician or other person to access electronics of the elevator car, such as elements of car operating panels, displays, etc.
- Turning to
FIGS. 2A and 2B , schematic illustrations of anelevator car panel 200 that may be configured to employ embodiments described herein are shown.FIG. 2A shows a front elevation schematic view of a first side of theelevator car panel 200.FIG. 2B shows a rear perspective schematic view of a second side of theelevator car panel 200. Theelevator car panel 200, as shown, includes afirst component 202 and asecond component 204. Thecomponents elevator car panel 200. In this illustration, thefirst component 202 is a car operating panel and thesecond component 204 is a display. Although shown with two example components, those of skill in the art will appreciate that other components can be installed within elevator cars, and thus the present disclosure is not limited to just car operating panels and displays. At times, the various components may require maintenance. For example, as shown inFIG. 2B , thefirst component 202 has a respectivefirst control element 202a and thesecond component 204 has a respectivesecond control element 204a. - As shown, the
elevator car panel 200 extends from afloor 206 at a first end 208 to aceiling 210 at asecond end 212 of theelevator car panel 200. Typically, it may be very difficult to perform maintenance operations on thecomponents control elements elevator car panel 200 and the installation within an elevator car. For example, the entireelevator car panel 200, or a substantial portion thereof, may be required to be opened and/or removed from the wall of the elevator car, to enable access to thecontrol elements - As shown, the
first component 202 includes aninteractive element 214. Theinteractive element 214 may be arranged as a number of buttons that are used to enable a passenger to select a destination floor, and may also include emergency buttons, or other buttons as known in the art. In some embodiments, theinteractive element 214 may be a touchscreen or other type of user-interface display that enables a user or passenger to interact with and/or control the elevator. As shown inFIG. 2B , thecontrol elements elevator car panel 200. Thecontrol elements components control elements - In this illustrative embodiment, as shown, the
second component 204 is arranged as a display. Thesecond component 204 may be a screen or other light up display that is used to indicate a current floor or movement of the elevator car. In some embodiments, thesecond component 204, when arranged as a display, can be used to display real-time information (e.g., weather, etc.) and/or may be used to display television, advertisements, etc. As shown inFIG. 2B , thesecond control element 204a associated with thesecond component 204 can be display electronics located on the back side of thecar elevator panel 200. The display electronics may include processors, memory, display components, etc. that enable thesecond component 204 to provide desired information, including current floor, movement, commercials, etc., as noted above. - As noted, the
elevator car panel 200 extends from thefloor 206 at the first end 208 up to thesecond end 212 at theceiling 210 of the elevator car. In some embodiments, theelevator car panel 200 may be substantially solid. That is, theelevator car panel 200 may be configured to be a wall or other structure that prevents unauthorized persons to gain access to thecontrol elements elevator car panel 200. As such, as viewed from inside an elevator car, theelevator car panel 200 may appear as a solid wall that may not be opened. - However, as noted, at times, it may be necessary to perform maintenance on aspects of the
first component 202, thesecond component 204, associatedcontrol elements elevator car panel 200. Accordingly, providing ease of access to such components and elements may be advantageous. However, preventing passengers from intentionally accessing such components and elements behind theelevator car panel 200 is also important. - Turning now to
FIG. 3 , a schematic illustration of anelevator car 300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Theelevator car 300 has acar door 302, afloor 304, aceiling 306, and awall panel 308. Thewall panel 308 extends between thefloor 304 and theceiling 306. Theelevator car 300 includes acomponent access system 310 that is configured to enable relatively easy access and yet provide security to one or more components of theelevator car 300. - For example, as shown in
FIG. 3 , thecomponent access system 310 includes acomponent housing 312 that is removably attached to thewall panel 308. Thecomponent housing 312 can house or contain one ormore components component housing 312 may be a tray, frame, shell, etc. that is arranged to contain and support the one ormore components component housing 312 is arranged to fit within apanel recess 316 of thewall panel 308. - The
component access system 310 is arranged to secure thecomponent housing 312 within thepanel recess 316 such that unauthorized access to thecomponents component access system 310 includes ahousing lock 318 that includes alock pin 320 that is arranged to securely engage thecomponent housing 312 when thecomponent housing 312 is installed within thepanel recess 316. Thehousing lock 318 may be a springloaded or biased device that biases thelock pin 320 into an engaged and secured position with thecomponent housing 312. In some such embodiments, and as shown, anoperating element 322 is operably connected to thehousing lock 318. Theoperating element 322 may be a lever, rod, chain, etc. that may be manually operated to operate thehousing lock 318 to transition from a locked position to an unlocked position. - As shown, the
operating element 322 may be accessible through anaccess panel 324 located in theceiling 306 of theelevator car 300. Theaccess panel 324 may be a ceiling panel or tile of theelevator car 300 and may have an aesthetic appearance similar to other ceiling panels/tiles of theelevator car 300. In operation, a mechanic or technician can open theaccess panel 324 to enable operation of theoperating element 322 to unlock thehousing lock 318 by lifting thelock pin 320 out of engagement with thecomponent housing 312. When thelock pin 320 is moved to an unlocked position, thecomponent housing 312 can be removed from thepanel recess 316, and thus the mechanic may easily perform maintenance on thecomponents - Turning now to
FIGS. 4A-4D , schematic illustrations of a maintenance operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure are shown. In this embodiment, anelevator car 400 includes acomponent housing 412 having a damagedcomponent 426 contained therein that is part of acomponent access system 410 similar to that shown and described with respect toFIG. 3 . The illustrations ofFIG. 4A-4D illustrate a maintenance operation to repair or replace the damagedcomponent 426. For example, as shown inFIG. 4A , amechanic 428 is shown standing on an access platform 430 (e.g., ladder, drop-down support platform, etc.). Themechanic 428 is shown having access through aceiling 406 of theelevator car 400, such as through an access panel as shown inFIG. 3 . - The
mechanic 428 can access and operate anoperating element 422 to unlock thecomponent access system 410 to release thecomponent housing 412 from apanel recess 416 of awall panel 408 of theelevator car 400, as shown inFIGS. 4A-4B . With theoperating element 422 actuated, themechanic 428 can remove thecomponent housing 412 from thepanel recess 416, as shown inFIG. 4B . - As shown in
FIG. 4C , themechanic 428 can repair or replace thebroken component 426 with a fixedcomponent 432. Themechanic 428 can then replace thecomponent housing 412 into thepanel recess 416, as shown inFIGS. 4C-4D . Subsequently, themechanic 428 can use theoperating element 422 to lock the component housing 412 (and thus the fixed component 432) within thepanel recess 416 of thewall panel 408 of theelevator car 400, as shown inFIG. 4D . - Turning now to
FIGS. 5A-5C , schematic illustrations of operation of acomponent access system 550 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure are shown. Thecomponent access system 550 includes acomponent housing 552 that can contain one or more components of an elevator car, as described above. Thecomponent housing 552 is shown inFIG. 5A as installed within apanel recess 554 of awall panel 556 of an elevator car. Thecomponent housing 552 is secured within thepanel recess 554 by afirst securing mechanism 558 at afirst end 560 of thecomponent housing 552 and asecond securing mechanism 562 at asecond end 564 of thecomponent housing 552. Thefirst securing mechanism 558 can be a locking device that is operable to lock and unlock or secure and release thecomponent housing 552 from engagement within thepanel recess 554. Thesecond securing mechanism 562 may be a tongue-and-groove or similar slotted or alignment-type engagement/arrangement that can secure, in this illustration, a bottom of thecomponent housing 552 within thepanel recess 554 of the elevator car. As shown, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, thefirst securing mechanism 558 is located on an exterior of the elevator car (outside of an elevator car interior) and the component housing is removable into the elevator car interior during operation of thefirst securing mechanism 558. - The
first securing mechanism 558, in this embodiment, includes a pivotingelement 566 that is operable by force applied through anoperating element 568. The pivotingelement 566 includes a securingportion 570 and a releasingportion 572. The securingportion 570 may be a hook or similar type extension that engages with a portion of thecomponent housing 552 to securely retain thecomponent housing 552 within thepanel recess 554. The releasingportion 572 is arranged to contact and apply force to thecomponent housing 552 to thus urge thecomponent housing 552 out of engagement with thepanel recess 554. Thefirst securing mechanism 558 includes a biasing element 574 (e.g., a spring) that is arranged to urge the securingportion 570 into engagement with thecomponent housing 552 and thus secure thecomponent housing 552 within thepanel recess 554. - In operation, when the
operating element 568 is manually pulled upward, as shown inFIG. 5B , thefirst securing mechanism 558 can be operated to release thecomponent housing 552. For example, as theoperating element 568 is operated (e.g., pulled upward as shown inFIG. 5B ), the biasingelement 574 is compressed and the pivotingelement 566 is rotated such that the securingportion 570 is moved out of engagement with thecomponent housing 552. As the pivotingelement 566 is rotated about a pivot, the releasingportion 572 applies force to the back of thecomponent housing 552 to thus urge thecomponent housing 552 out of engagement with thepanel recess 554. As thecomponent housing 552 is pushed by the releasingportion 572 of the pivotingelement 566, thecomponent housing 552 may pivot about thesecond securing mechanism 562, as shown inFIG. 5C . A mechanic can then remove thecomponent housing 552 from thepanel recess 554 to perform maintenance on thecomponent housing 552 and/or one or more components located therein. - As shown in
FIG. 5C , anoptional retaining element 576 can be provided to hold or secure thecomponent housing 552 to thepanel recess 554 even when thefirst securing mechanism 558 is operated to unlock, release, and push upon thecomponent housing 552. Thus, thecomponent housing 552 may be prevented from falling out of thepanel recess 554 and causing damage thereto. The retainingelement 576 may be a chain, a linking structure, a roping element, etc. that allows for movement of thecomponent housing 552 relative to thepanel recess 554, yet prevents thecomponent housing 552 from falling. - Turning now to
FIGS. 6A-6D , schematic illustrations of installation of acomponent housing 652 into apanel recess 654 of acomponent access system 650 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure are shown. Thecomponent access system 650 may be substantially similar to that shown and described with respect toFIGS. 5A-5C , and thus detailed descriptions of various features may not be repeated. - In these illustrations, a repaired or
new component housing 652 is shown being installed into thepanel recess 654 of awall panel 656 of an elevator car. To install thecomponent housing 652, a mechanic can attach thecomponent housing 652 to a retaining element 676 (or the retainingelement 676 may be permanently attached to the component housing). As shown inFIG. 6A , thecomponent housing 652 is completely removed and separate from thepanel recess 654. To install thecomponent housing 652 into thepanel recess 654, afirst end 660 and asecond end 664 of thecomponent housing 652 are aligned with thepanel recess 654, as shown inFIG. 6A . - The
second end 664 of thecomponent housing 652 is inserted into thepanel recess 654 as shown inFIG. 6B . Asecond securing mechanism 662 of thecomponent access system 650 is aligned to retain thesecond end 664 of thecomponent housing 652 within thepanel recess 654. Thecomponent housing 652 can then be rotated or pivoted about thesecond securing mechanism 662 such that thefirst end 660 of thecomponent housing 652 is moved toward and into thepanel recess 654. - As shown in
FIG. 6C , thefirst end 660 of thecomponent housing 652 is pushed inward into thepanel recess 654 and contacts and/or engages with a securingportion 670 of apivoting element 666 of afirst securing mechanism 658. As shown, thefirst end 660 of thecomponent housing 652 will contact and push the securingportion 670 upward such that it pivots and allows thefirst end 660 of thecomponent housing 652 to slide into or fit within thepanel recess 654. - With the
component housing 652 fully inserted into thepanel recess 654, the pivotingelement 666 will rotate or pivot back downward, due to a biasing force applied by a biasingelement 674. The securingportion 670 of thefirst securing mechanism 662 will then engage with thecomponent housing 652 at thefirst end 660 thereof and thus securely retain thecomponent housing 652 within thepanel recess 654. - Although described herein with a manual operating element, various other types of operating elements may be employed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, in some embodiments, the locking mechanism of the component access systems of the present disclosure can be electrical systems that can be controlled using a user interface (e.g., buttons or a computer). In one non-limiting example, the first securing mechanism can include a key-lock feature that is lockable/unlockable by operation of a key inserted from the interior of the elevator car into/through the wall panel of the elevator car.
- Further, although described as separate components within a component housing, in some embodiments, the component housing and the components can be integrally formed as a single unit or as a unitary structure. That is, in some embodiments, the component housing may be a frame or structural aspect of the component itself. For example, in some embodiments wherein the component is a display, the component housing may be the display housing, and a separate component housing can be eliminated or may be optional.
- The component housing may include one or more apertures or openings to enable cabling, cords, power, wiring, etc. to pass therethrough. That is, the components contained within the component housing can have electric wiring that is required to be connected to various other locations on the elevator car or within the elevator system. In such embodiments, the wiring can pass through an aperture or opening in the component housing to allow such wiring to connect to necessary other locations.
- In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure, elevator car components can be mounted or dismounted from within the elevator car using component access systems as described herein, and/or variations thereof. Further, in accordance with some embodiments, the component access systems can be locked and/or operating from the top of the elevator car, thus preventing unauthorized access and operation thereof. In some embodiments, the component access systems can include a locking mechanism that includes a vertical pin with a spring and a hook that is manually or electrically operable to lock and unlock a component housing into/from engagement with a panel recess of an elevator car.
- Advantageously, when a pivoting element is employed as part of a first securing mechanism, an operating element can be used to pivot the pivoting element to release a securing portion and simultaneously push upon the component housing to remove the component housing from the panel recess. Further, advantageously, when the component housing is reinstalled into the panel recess, the component housing can be automatically locked by a spring-action that is part of the first securing mechanism. In some embodiments, a further locking aspect, such as a manual lock can be used to lock the entire system from unauthorized access.
- Advantageously, embodiments described herein provide elevator component access systems that allow for easy maintenance operations thereupon without the need for a mechanic to enter an elevator shaft to perform the maintenance. That is, no more access to the elevator shaft is needed to perform maintenance on various components of elevator car. Advantageously, the components may only be installed or removed by authorized personnel because the locking system for the component housing may be located, at least in part, on the top of the elevator car.
- Advantageously, the component access systems of the present disclosure can provide for optimized integration of easy-maintenance components installed within an elevator car. Such component access systems can enable flush mounting having non-visible fastening/securing elements. As such, theft prevention and/or unauthorized access prevention can be provided from various embodiments. Furthermore, advantageously, due to the ease of use, maintain field hours can be reduced and further safety can be increased.
- While the present disclosure has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the present disclosure is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the present disclosure can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions, combinations, sub-combinations, or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the scope of the present disclosure. Additionally, while various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the present disclosure may include only some of the described embodiments.
- Accordingly, the present disclosure is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (15)
- An elevator component access system comprising:an elevator car having a wall panel, the wall panel defining a panel recess;a component housing installable into the panel recess of the wall panel, the component housing having at least one component therein; anda first securing mechanism arranged to secure the component housing to the wall panel and enable removal of the component housing from the wall panel, wherein the first securing mechanism is located on an exterior of the elevator car and the component housing is removable into an interior of the elevator car when the first securing mechanism is unlocked.
- The elevator component access system of claim 1, further comprising an operating element operably connected to the first securing mechanism to enable at least one of locking and unlocking of the first securing mechanism.
- The elevator component access system of claim 2, wherein the operating element is a manually operated element.
- The elevator component access system of any of claims 2-3, further comprising an access panel in a ceiling of the elevator car, wherein the operating element is accessible through the access panel.
- The elevator component access system of any preceding claim, wherein the first securing mechanism comprises a securing portion and a releasing portion, wherein the securing portion is arranged to secure the component housing within the panel recess and, during operation of the first securing mechanism, the releasing portion is arranged to apply a force to the component housing to remove the component housing from the panel recess.
- The elevator component access system of any preceding claim, wherein the first securing mechanism comprises a biasing element arranged to bias the first securing mechanism into locking engagement with the component housing.
- The elevator component access system of any preceding claim, further comprising a retaining element that retains the component housing to the panel recess during removal of the component housing from the panel recess.
- The elevator component access system of any preceding claim, wherein the component housing has a first end and a second end and the first securing mechanism engages with the component housing at the first end.
- The elevator component access system of claim 8, further comprising a second securing mechanism located at the second end of the component housing.
- The elevator component access system of claim 9, wherein the second securing mechanism comprises a tongue-and-groove arrangement to enable engagement between the component housing and the panel recess.
- The elevator component access system of any preceding claim, further comprising an access platform located within the elevator car and arranged to allow access to and operation of the first securing mechanism.
- The elevator component access system of claim 11, wherein the access platform comprises at least one of a ladder and a drop-down support platform of the elevator car.
- The elevator component access system of any preceding claim, wherein the component housing and the component are a unitary structure.
- The elevator component access system of any preceding claim, wherein the at least one component is at least one of a car operating panel and a display.
- An elevator system comprising the elevator component access system of any preceding claim.
Priority Applications (1)
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EP18305180.4A EP3530604A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Elevator component access systems |
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EP18305180.4A EP3530604A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Elevator component access systems |
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EP3530604A1 true EP3530604A1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
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EP18305180.4A Withdrawn EP3530604A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2018-02-21 | Elevator component access systems |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20190330024A1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator display systems |
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CN106744104A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 上海贝思特电气有限公司 | A kind of elevator side wall overall height manipulates disc mechanism |
EP3231758A1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-18 | Otis Elevator Company | Handrail used to open and close elevator car panels |
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2018
- 2018-02-21 EP EP18305180.4A patent/EP3530604A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
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EP3231758A1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-18 | Otis Elevator Company | Handrail used to open and close elevator car panels |
CN106744104A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 上海贝思特电气有限公司 | A kind of elevator side wall overall height manipulates disc mechanism |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20190330024A1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator display systems |
US11498811B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2022-11-15 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator display systems |
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