EP3506650B1 - Reseau de microphones - Google Patents
Reseau de microphones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3506650B1 EP3506650B1 EP19157791.5A EP19157791A EP3506650B1 EP 3506650 B1 EP3506650 B1 EP 3506650B1 EP 19157791 A EP19157791 A EP 19157791A EP 3506650 B1 EP3506650 B1 EP 3506650B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microphone
- sound
- microphone array
- tube
- differential
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
- H04R5/027—Spatial or constructional arrangements of microphones, e.g. in dummy heads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/40—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
- H04R1/406—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers microphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/34—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
- H04R1/38—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means in which sound waves act upon both sides of a diaphragm and incorporating acoustic phase-shifting means, e.g. pressure-gradient microphone
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/40—Details of arrangements for obtaining desired directional characteristic by combining a number of identical transducers covered by H04R1/40 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/401—2D or 3D arrays of transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/005—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for combining the signals of two or more microphones
Claims (6)
- Réseau de microphones sphériques comprenant :une structure de diffraction du son (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) qui a une forme tridimensionnelle fermée avec une surface (101, 402, 502, 602) entourant la forme ; etau moins deux microphones différentiels (102-104, 302, 401, 501, 601, 604, 1000) montés affleurant sur la surface de la structure de diffraction du son, dans lequelau moins l'un (1000) des microphones différentiels (102-104, 302, 401, 501, 601, 604, 1000) comprend un élément tubulaire (1001) avec deux extrémités ouvertes (1002, 1003) et un microphone omnidirectionnel (1005) disposé dans l'élément tubulaire (1001) entre ses deux extrémités (1002, 1003) ; etle microphone omnidirectionnel (1005) est disposé au niveau d'une position à des distances différentes par rapport aux deux extrémités (1002, 1003) de l'élément tubulaire (1001),le réseau de microphones sphériques comprenant en outre au moins une indentation (503, 603) dans le périmètre de la structure de diffraction (500, 600) ou formée sur la surface de la structure de diffraction (101), dans lequel au moins un microphone différentiel (501, 601, 604, 1000) est disposé dans l'au moins une indentation (503, 603).
- Réseau de microphones selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la structure de diffraction du son (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) a la forme d'une sphère ou d'un polyèdre.
- Réseau de microphones selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel un élément à retard acoustique est disposé entre une extrémité (1003) de l'élément tubulaire (1001) et le microphone omnidirectionnel (1005).
- Réseau de microphones selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément tubulaire (1001) est incurvé en U.
- Réseau de microphones selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'au moins une indentation (503, 603) est de la forme d'un capuchon sphérique inverse ou d'un paraboloïde circulaire inverse.
- Réseau de microphones selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les parois de l'indentation (503, 603) réfléchissent le son.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19157791.5A EP3506650B1 (fr) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Reseau de microphones |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19157791.5A EP3506650B1 (fr) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Reseau de microphones |
EP14188463.5A EP3007461B1 (fr) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Réseau de microphones |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14188463.5A Division EP3007461B1 (fr) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Réseau de microphones |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3506650A1 EP3506650A1 (fr) | 2019-07-03 |
EP3506650B1 true EP3506650B1 (fr) | 2020-04-01 |
Family
ID=51663104
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19157791.5A Active EP3506650B1 (fr) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Reseau de microphones |
EP14188463.5A Active EP3007461B1 (fr) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Réseau de microphones |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14188463.5A Active EP3007461B1 (fr) | 2014-10-10 | 2014-10-10 | Réseau de microphones |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3506650B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7389036B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-08 | 2023-11-29 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 集音装置 |
US11956590B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2024-04-09 | Northwestern Polytechnical University | Flexible differential microphone arrays with fractional order |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5524056A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1996-06-04 | Etymotic Research, Inc. | Hearing aid having plural microphones and a microphone switching system |
US5878147A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-03-02 | Etymotic Research, Inc. | Directional microphone assembly |
US6041127A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 2000-03-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Steerable and variable first-order differential microphone array |
WO2004016041A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-19 | State University Of Ny Binghamton | Microphone differentiel |
GB0315426D0 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2003-08-06 | Mitel Networks Corp | Microphone array with physical beamforming using omnidirectional microphones |
EP1737268B1 (fr) | 2005-06-23 | 2012-02-08 | AKG Acoustics GmbH | Microphone à champ sonore |
ATE518380T1 (de) | 2007-11-13 | 2011-08-15 | Akg Acoustics Gmbh | Verfahren zum synthetisieren eines mikrofonsignals |
EP2773131B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-27 | 2020-04-01 | Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH | Antenne microphonique sphérique |
US9197962B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-24 | Mh Acoustics Llc | Polyhedral audio system based on at least second-order eigenbeams |
-
2014
- 2014-10-10 EP EP19157791.5A patent/EP3506650B1/fr active Active
- 2014-10-10 EP EP14188463.5A patent/EP3007461B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3007461B1 (fr) | 2019-02-27 |
EP3506650A1 (fr) | 2019-07-03 |
EP3007461A1 (fr) | 2016-04-13 |
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