EP3506650B1 - Reseau de microphones - Google Patents

Reseau de microphones Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3506650B1
EP3506650B1 EP19157791.5A EP19157791A EP3506650B1 EP 3506650 B1 EP3506650 B1 EP 3506650B1 EP 19157791 A EP19157791 A EP 19157791A EP 3506650 B1 EP3506650 B1 EP 3506650B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
microphone
sound
microphone array
tube
differential
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19157791.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3506650A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Christoph
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH filed Critical Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH
Priority to EP19157791.5A priority Critical patent/EP3506650B1/fr
Publication of EP3506650A1 publication Critical patent/EP3506650A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3506650B1 publication Critical patent/EP3506650B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/027Spatial or constructional arrangements of microphones, e.g. in dummy heads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/40Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
    • H04R1/406Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/34Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
    • H04R1/38Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means in which sound waves act upon both sides of a diaphragm and incorporating acoustic phase-shifting means, e.g. pressure-gradient microphone
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/40Details of arrangements for obtaining desired directional characteristic by combining a number of identical transducers covered by H04R1/40 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/4012D or 3D arrays of transducers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R3/005Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for combining the signals of two or more microphones

Claims (6)

  1. Réseau de microphones sphériques comprenant :
    une structure de diffraction du son (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) qui a une forme tridimensionnelle fermée avec une surface (101, 402, 502, 602) entourant la forme ; et
    au moins deux microphones différentiels (102-104, 302, 401, 501, 601, 604, 1000) montés affleurant sur la surface de la structure de diffraction du son, dans lequel
    au moins l'un (1000) des microphones différentiels (102-104, 302, 401, 501, 601, 604, 1000) comprend un élément tubulaire (1001) avec deux extrémités ouvertes (1002, 1003) et un microphone omnidirectionnel (1005) disposé dans l'élément tubulaire (1001) entre ses deux extrémités (1002, 1003) ; et
    le microphone omnidirectionnel (1005) est disposé au niveau d'une position à des distances différentes par rapport aux deux extrémités (1002, 1003) de l'élément tubulaire (1001),
    le réseau de microphones sphériques comprenant en outre au moins une indentation (503, 603) dans le périmètre de la structure de diffraction (500, 600) ou formée sur la surface de la structure de diffraction (101), dans lequel au moins un microphone différentiel (501, 601, 604, 1000) est disposé dans l'au moins une indentation (503, 603).
  2. Réseau de microphones selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la structure de diffraction du son (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600) a la forme d'une sphère ou d'un polyèdre.
  3. Réseau de microphones selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel un élément à retard acoustique est disposé entre une extrémité (1003) de l'élément tubulaire (1001) et le microphone omnidirectionnel (1005).
  4. Réseau de microphones selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément tubulaire (1001) est incurvé en U.
  5. Réseau de microphones selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'au moins une indentation (503, 603) est de la forme d'un capuchon sphérique inverse ou d'un paraboloïde circulaire inverse.
  6. Réseau de microphones selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les parois de l'indentation (503, 603) réfléchissent le son.
EP19157791.5A 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Reseau de microphones Active EP3506650B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19157791.5A EP3506650B1 (fr) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Reseau de microphones

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19157791.5A EP3506650B1 (fr) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Reseau de microphones
EP14188463.5A EP3007461B1 (fr) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Réseau de microphones

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14188463.5A Division EP3007461B1 (fr) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Réseau de microphones

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3506650A1 EP3506650A1 (fr) 2019-07-03
EP3506650B1 true EP3506650B1 (fr) 2020-04-01

Family

ID=51663104

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19157791.5A Active EP3506650B1 (fr) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Reseau de microphones
EP14188463.5A Active EP3007461B1 (fr) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Réseau de microphones

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14188463.5A Active EP3007461B1 (fr) 2014-10-10 2014-10-10 Réseau de microphones

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (2) EP3506650B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7389036B2 (ja) * 2018-08-08 2023-11-29 日本電信電話株式会社 集音装置
US11956590B2 (en) 2019-03-19 2024-04-09 Northwestern Polytechnical University Flexible differential microphone arrays with fractional order

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5524056A (en) * 1993-04-13 1996-06-04 Etymotic Research, Inc. Hearing aid having plural microphones and a microphone switching system
US5878147A (en) * 1996-12-31 1999-03-02 Etymotic Research, Inc. Directional microphone assembly
US6041127A (en) * 1997-04-03 2000-03-21 Lucent Technologies Inc. Steerable and variable first-order differential microphone array
WO2004016041A1 (fr) * 2002-08-07 2004-02-19 State University Of Ny Binghamton Microphone differentiel
GB0315426D0 (en) * 2003-07-01 2003-08-06 Mitel Networks Corp Microphone array with physical beamforming using omnidirectional microphones
EP1737268B1 (fr) 2005-06-23 2012-02-08 AKG Acoustics GmbH Microphone à champ sonore
ATE518380T1 (de) 2007-11-13 2011-08-15 Akg Acoustics Gmbh Verfahren zum synthetisieren eines mikrofonsignals
EP2773131B1 (fr) * 2013-02-27 2020-04-01 Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH Antenne microphonique sphérique
US9197962B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-11-24 Mh Acoustics Llc Polyhedral audio system based on at least second-order eigenbeams

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3007461B1 (fr) 2019-02-27
EP3506650A1 (fr) 2019-07-03
EP3007461A1 (fr) 2016-04-13

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