EP3496723A1 - Utilisation d'un inhibiteur de la synthese de novo des purines, dans le traitement du deficit en adenylosuccinate lyase - Google Patents
Utilisation d'un inhibiteur de la synthese de novo des purines, dans le traitement du deficit en adenylosuccinate lyaseInfo
- Publication number
- EP3496723A1 EP3496723A1 EP17764875.5A EP17764875A EP3496723A1 EP 3496723 A1 EP3496723 A1 EP 3496723A1 EP 17764875 A EP17764875 A EP 17764875A EP 3496723 A1 EP3496723 A1 EP 3496723A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- allopurinol
- treatment
- adsl
- patients
- months
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel therapeutic application of an inhibitor of the de novo synthesis of purines and more particularly of allopurinol, to treat patients suffering from deficiency of Adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL).
- ADSL Adenylosuccinate lyase
- ADSL Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency
- OMIM 103 050 Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency
- ADSL is a bifunctional enzyme involved in the de novo synthesis of purines to catalyze the conversion of succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide (SAICAR) to AICAR and succinyl-AMP (S-AMP) to AMP (see Figure 1).
- SAICAR succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide
- S-AMP succinyl-AMP
- the diagnosis is made by the detection in the biological fluids of the two substrates of ADSL called succinylpurines: SAICAr and S-Ado. This detection is made more particularly in urine and CSF; the diagnosis is then confirmed by the sequencing of the ADSL gene.
- This disease shows a broad spectrum of symptoms with slow or very fast progression forms: 1 - A neonatal form:
- the fatal neonatal form presents with neonatal encephalopathy, loss of spontaneous movements, respiratory distress, seizures that do not respond to any treatment leading to death in the first weeks of life.
- ADSL type I severe form
- Patients with a severe type I presentation have a neurological picture characterized by severe psychomotor retardation, early epileptic seizures and autistic features. Early convulsions are the reason for the first consultation with a pediatric neurologist in the first months of life. About half of patients with ADSL deficiency have epilepsy that is difficult to treat. The most common autistic disorders are loss of eye contact, repeated behaviors, agitation and self-aggression. Several stereotypies are described in terms of hand movements, repeated manipulations of toys, grimaces, laughter and inappropriate sounds ... Dysmorphic features are reported: microcephaly, intermittent divergent strabismus.
- a slow-progressing form has been described (type II, moderate form), with a later onset in the first months or first years of life, with moderate psychomotor retardation and sometimes transient contact disorders.
- the evolution is variable with a stop of the development, a loss of the visual contact and in some patients a vigilant coma.
- ADSL Alzheimer's disease
- ADSL deficiency reflects the difficulties in performing a differential diagnosis with other neurological diseases that share seizures and encephalopathy.
- HPLC-DAD and HPLC-MS / MS techniques allow the simultaneous detection and quantification of SAICAr and S-Ado and should be favored for a specific diagnosis of ADSL deficiency.
- the HPLC-DAD technique allows precise identification of compounds by their retention time and spectral analysis in comparison to the available standard compounds (Ceballos-Picot et al., 2015). Etiopathogenesis
- ADSL ADSL gene coding for ADSL
- chromosome 22 22q13.1 q13.2
- the ADSL gene is transcribed in the majority of tissues into two mRNAs produced by alternative splicing of exon 12.
- Active ADSL protein is an enzyme composed of 484 amino acids.
- the variant resulting from alternative splicing with 59 missing amino acids (residues 397-456) is catalytically inactive and its biological role is not elucidated.
- ADSL gene More than 50 different mutations of the ADSL gene have been described and their effects on the biogenesis of ADSL protein, its stability and its activity have been characterized. Detailed and up-to-date information on mutations on identified patients can be found on a dedicated database accessible on the internet.
- hypotheses to explain the pathogenesis are mainly based on the toxicity of a large concentration of SAICAR at the cerebral and muscular level and / or a deficit of production of nucleosides and nucleotides by the de novo pathway of the purines.
- the major pathogenic effect is attributed to the toxicity of accumulating succinylpurins, particularly SAICAR, which is shown to be toxic at the neuronal level.
- the ratio S-Ado / SAICAr is less than ⁇ 1;
- the ratio S-Ado / SAICAr is close to 1 (between 0.9 and 1 .8);
- ratio S-Ado / SAICAr is greater than 2.
- ADSL activity although profoundly reduced, is not limiting for nucleotide synthesis and that the purine-based recovery pathway involving the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT), adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) enzymes and adenosine kinase (ADK) would compensate for the deficit.
- HPRT hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
- APRT adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
- ADK adenosine kinase
- Uridine or D-ribose treatment trials which would increase phosphoribosylpyrophosphate (PRPP) production and nucleotide synthesis, have been performed in a few patients and improved motor coordination and seizure control in a child 13 years old has been reported. However, these results have not been confirmed by other studies (Jurecka et al., 2015).
- SAMe S-adenosyl-1-methionine
- the goal is to control and decrease the frequency of seizures and the intensity of seizures.
- the use of two or more anticonvulsants is often necessary in patients with ADSL deficiency. Resistance to these drugs is common.
- no ADSL deficit treatment trial has been shown to be effective to date. There is therefore no specific and effective treatment of the ADSL deficit. Treatment options are currently limited to controlling seizures in the severe form.
- the inventors have theorized that inhibition of the first step of de novo purine synthesis (SDNP) could lead to a reduction in the amount of succinylpurines produced, more particularly SAICAR whose toxicity at the level of neuronal is established.
- SDNP de novo purine synthesis
- 0 is a drug commonly used as an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (Zyloric; GLAXOSMITHKLINE Laboratory). This medicine is the subject of a marketing authorization for the treatment of primitive or secondary symptomatic hyperuricemia, the treatment of gout and uric lithiasis.
- the present invention thus relates, in the first place, to the use of an inhibitor of de novo purine synthesis (SDNP) as a medicament for treating patients with adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency (ADSL).
- SDNP de novo purine synthesis
- the terms “treat”, “treatment” etc. indicate an improvement in at least some of the symptoms of the disease.
- inhibitors of the SDNP By way of nonlimiting examples of inhibitors of the SDNP, mention may be made of the natural substrates of the HPRT enzyme, that is to say hypoxanthine and guanine, as well as their structural analogues.
- Other inhibitors of SDNP may be used in the context of the present invention, such as, for example, azaserine. This molecule, used in the treatment of certain cancers, directly inhibits the de novo synthesis of purines, as a competitive inhibitor of PRPP amidotransferase and Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase, therefore upstream of the formation of SAICAR.
- the inhibitor of the SDNP used to treat patients is a structural analogue of hypoxanthine such as, for example, allopurinol (1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo [ 3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-one).
- allopurinol is administered orally. More preferably, allopurinol is administered to the patient suffering from ADSL deficiency in a dosage of between 100 and 400 mg / day in children, and between 300 and 900 mg / day in adults. This dosage will be adapted according to the weight (see Tables 4 to 8 in the experimental section below) and the decrease in the concentration of the toxic compound targeted by the treatment: SAICAr.
- ADSL deficiency being a chronic disease
- the treatment must be, in the context of the present invention, administered over a long period.
- allopurinol is administered daily for at least one year.
- treatment with allopurinol is preferably initiated early. It can be initiated as soon as the diagnosis of ADSL deficiency is confirmed. Preferably, this treatment is initiated before 5 years. More preferably, the allopurinol treatment is initiated before the child with ADSL deficiency is 4 years, 3 years, 2 years and ideally before the end of his first year. Of course, the practitioner will adjust the dosage to treat an infant.
- Figure 1 Simplified diagram of purine metabolism and de novo purine synthesis pathway.
- a deficit in ADSL leads to an accumulation in the biological fluids of SAICAr and S-Ado, dephosphorylated products of SAICAR and S-AMP respectively.
- Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) which accepts as substrate allopurinol (structural analogue of hypoxanthine), transforms it into an allopurinol ribonucleotide.
- the allopurinol ribonucleotide has the capacity to inhibit PRPP amidotransferase, the enzyme of the first step of the de novo synthesis of purines, thus leading to a decrease in the production of SAICAr and S-Ado.
- ADSL Adenylosuccinate Lyase
- APRT adenine phosphoribosyltransferase
- ADK adenosine kinase
- HPRT hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase
- XO xanthine oxidase.
- the sign (-) means inhibition.
- Example 1 Administration of allopurinol for one year to three siblings with ADSL deficiency
- the SAICAr and S-Ado metabolites were determined in the urine using HPLC-DAD and HPLC coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS / MS) according to recently described techniques (Ceballos-Picot et al. 2015, Zikanova et al., 2014).
- ADI-R YAutism Diagnostic Interview
- a semi-structured interview with the Vineland 2 scale is a semi-structured interview that assesses the child's adaptive skills in the field of communication, daily life, social skills and motor skills. From the description of their child's day-to-day capacities, equivalent development ages and normed scores are calculated to describe the child's developmental and adaptive profile.
- PEP 3 A developmental evaluation by the Psycho-Educational Profile (PEP 3): this is a direct assessment of the child's skills in several areas of his development, particularly suitable for children who are lagging behind.
- Six domains of development are evaluated: verbal and preverbal cognition (CVP), expressive language (LE), receptive language (LR), gross motor skills (MG), fine motor skills (FP), and ocular imitation. motor (IOM).
- CVP verbal and preverbal cognition
- LE expressive language
- LR receptive language
- MG gross motor skills
- FP fine motor skills
- IOM ocular imitation. motor
- the Conners Ladder This is a scale of evaluation intended to objectify the symptoms of inattention, agitation, impulsiveness, anxiety, somatization, behavioral difficulties and difficulties. 'learning. There are several versions of the questionnaire, one for parents, the other for teachers or professionals. The rating gives an overall standardized score, considered significant when it is greater than 1, 5.
- Table 1 Assay of SAICAr and S-adenosine urinary by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MSMS) before treatment (T1) and after 6 months (T2) and 12 months (T3) of treatment allopurinol in 3 patients with ADSL deficiency of the same siblings (P1; P2; P3).
- HPLC-MSMS tandem mass spectrometry
- ADSL deficiency adenylosuccinate lyase
- Patient 1 (P1), aged 9 years 7 months at the time of inclusion, was born by caesarean section for seat.
- the first clinical signs associated psychomotor developmental delay with the acquisition of walking at 22 months, the absence of language, and the appearance of gestural stereotypies at the age of 18 months.
- An initial assessment at the age of 18 months concluded that there was overall developmental delay without epilepsy.
- the ophthalmological assessment had also revealed an ametropia hyperopia type with amblyopia without strabismus.
- the neurological, genetic and metabolic etiological assessment was non-contributory. It was finally at the age of 7 years that the diagnosis of ADSL deficiency was brought before the conjunction of developmental disorders in the 3 children, in front of a Bratton-Marschall test. positive in the other two children and a genetic analysis of the ADSL gene revealing the Y1 14H mutation of paternal origin, and the G418A mutation of maternal origin.
- Patient 2 (P2), aged 6 years 2 months at the time of inclusion, was also born by caesarean section. He has a psychomotor developmental delay with an 18-month gait acquisition, associated with a delayed acquisition of the predominant oral language on the expression, and a psychomotor agitation without autistic symptomatology or epilepsy. He also had hyperopia, corrected.
- Patient 3 (P3), aged 4 years and 8 months at the time of inclusion, was born by scheduled caesarean section. He was a calm baby, who also had delayed psychomotor development with delayed gait gain after 18 months and a pronounced language delay on expression. He developed discomfort at 21 months of age, which revealed a subdural hematoma, with favorable evolution. He had no autistic symptomatology, including no social interaction disorder or restricted and invasive interests, or epilepsy.
- ADI-R Autism Diagnostic Interview- Revised.
- Vineland Standard scores obtained at the Vineland scale (average 100).
- PEP-3 Psycho educatingive Profile 3.
- CVP verbal and preverbal cognition; LE: expressive language; LR: receptive language; MF: motor skills fine; MG: gross motor skills; ⁇ : Imitation Motor Oculo; AD: overall development age.
- CONNERS Conners scales filled by teachers and parents.
- ADI-R scores are significant in the area of communication and narrow and stereotyped interests, placing it in the category of non-specified Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD-NOS) or disorders.
- Vineland scale scores place it in a lightly functional impairment register, the most deficient area being communication. Its level of development at PEP3 places it in an area of average impairment. At the time of inclusion, she is diagnosed with an unspecified developmental disturbance disorder (F84.8), associated with an average mental retardation (F71.1), according to the criteria of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD 10). It also presents symptoms of agitation and inattention, which do not fall within the definition of hyperkinetic disorder due to exclusion criteria.
- F84.8 unspecified developmental disturbance disorder
- F71.1 average mental retardation
- ICD 10 International Classification of Diseases
- ADI-R scores were not significant in any of the 3 domains, making it possible to exclude an autism spectrum disorder.
- Vineland scale scores place it in a lightly functional impairment register, the most deficient area being communication.
- Its level of development at PEP3 is heterogeneous, showing good oculo-manual imitation skills, contrasting with very expressive levels of expressive and receptive language, a little better for fine and global motor skills.
- the overall development quotient (AD / ACx100) places it in an average impairment register, with a developmental quotient (GQ) of 42. In terms of behavior, the hyperactivity index is significant for teachers but not for the parents.
- ADI-R scores were not significant in any of the 3 domains, making it possible to exclude an autism spectrum disorder.
- Vineland scale scores place it in a lightly functional impairment register, the most deficient area being communication.
- Its level of development at PEP3 is fairly homogeneous, but relatively weaker for expressive, receptive language, and fine motor skills.
- the global development quotient places it in an average impairment register, with a quotient of 43. In terms of behavior, the hyperactivity index is significant for teachers and parents.
- Patients 2 and 3 have a diagnosis of mild mental retardation (F70.1) associated with a receptive oral language acquisition disorder (F80.2), and a hyperkinetic disorder (F90), according to the diagnostic criteria of the ICD 10.
- F70.1 mild mental retardation
- F80.2 receptive oral language acquisition disorder
- F90 hyperkinetic disorder
- the change in scores reflects the clinical course, with a reduction in hyperactivity scores reported by parents, and an overall improvement in scores on the Vineland and PEP3 scale.
- Table 3 Evolution of the Conners, Vineland, and PEP3 scales after 6 months (T2) and 12 months (T3) of allopurinol treatment compared to pre-treatment scores (T1). It is observed under treatment:
- the inventors observed allopurinol treatment with clinical improvement in the 3 patients, more important in the youngest patient (P3).
- This improvement is reflected in particular by a reduction in attention disorders and hyperactivity, measured by parents and teachers, an improvement in the adaptive functioning, especially in terms of communication, and a relative improvement in the level of development, including on language comprehension and fine and global motor skills.
- This protocol brings only benefits considering the conclusive results on the 3 patients already treated and the inexistence of treatment for this pathology until today.
- PHRC hospital clinical research protocol
- Administration will be oral, at the theoretical dose of 10 mg / kg / day in one or more doses, without exceeding 400 mg / day in children and 900 mg / day in adults for 12 months (see Tables 4 to 8). . It will be started gradually to avoid allergic risks: 100 mg / day for one month, or 1 tablet to be administered in the morning, then gradual increase (intermediate dose prescribed for M2) according to the target dose to reach at M3. Treatment will be continued in the absence of adverse effects of M3 to M6 and M6 to M12.
- the dosage may be increased to M6 up to a theoretical dose of 20 mg / kg / day without exceeding 400 mg / day in children and 900 mg / day in adults if the urinary dosage of SAICAr and S-metabolites in M3 is Teen did not decrease by at least 70%. Otherwise, the dosage will remain the one prescribed for M3, ie a theoretical dose of 10 mg / kg / day.
- the water is also available at a dosage of 10 mg / kg / day: dose capped at 400 mg / day. From MO to M3 with start at 100mg / d at M1 then progressive increase at M2 then full dose at M3, then from M6 to M12 if the urinary dosage of SAICAr and S-Ado decreased by at least 70%.
- Table 7 Schedule of doses to be administered to normal-child for a dose of 20 mg / kg / day: dose capped at 400 mg / day. From M3 to M6, then from M6 to M12 if the urinary dosage of SAICAr and S-Ado decreased by at least 70%.
- Table 8 Abacus indicating the number and distribution of the time of taking tablets according to the prescribed dose. In the presence of renal insufficiency the appropriate dosage will be that recommended by ⁇ of allopurinol.
- the dosage should be adjusted according to the clearance of creatinine:
- Treatment with allopurinol will be done without administration of adenine.
- Ceballos-Picot I Dantec A, Brassier A, Ja ⁇ s JP, Ledroit M, Cahu J, Ea HK, Daignan-Fornier B, Pinson B (2015) New biomarkers for early diagnosis of Lesch- Nyhan disease revealed by metabolic analysis large cohort of patients. Orphanet J Rare Dis. Jan 23; 10: 7. doi: 10.1 186 / s13023-014-0219-0.
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1657690A FR3054963B1 (fr) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Utilisation d'un inhibiteur de la synthese de novo des purines, dans le traitement du deficit en adenylosuccinate lyase |
| PCT/FR2017/052213 WO2018029430A1 (fr) | 2016-08-10 | 2017-08-08 | Utilisation d'un inhibiteur de la synthese de novo des purines, dans le traitement du deficit en adenylosuccinate lyase |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3496723A1 true EP3496723A1 (fr) | 2019-06-19 |
Family
ID=57860942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17764875.5A Withdrawn EP3496723A1 (fr) | 2016-08-10 | 2017-08-08 | Utilisation d'un inhibiteur de la synthese de novo des purines, dans le traitement du deficit en adenylosuccinate lyase |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190298722A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3496723A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3033446A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3054963B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2018029430A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018059214A1 (fr) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | 广州君赫生物科技有限公司 | Composés affectant la synthèse de saicar, et applications |
| CA3064486C (fr) | 2017-04-20 | 2023-08-01 | Geneheal Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | Applications de la spermidine et de son derive |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3342414A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-07-04 | Stagen Co., Ltd. | Agent de renforcement de l'atp dans les cellules |
| EP3542823A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-09-25 | Stagen Co., Ltd. | Agent augmentant l'atp intracellulaire |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014067038A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-08 | 广州百赫医疗信息科技有限公司 | Point repère, préparation et méthode de traitement de carence en adsl chez l'être humain |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 FR FR1657690A patent/FR3054963B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 WO PCT/FR2017/052213 patent/WO2018029430A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-08-08 CA CA3033446A patent/CA3033446A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2017-08-08 US US16/324,454 patent/US20190298722A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-08-08 EP EP17764875.5A patent/EP3496723A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3342414A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-07-04 | Stagen Co., Ltd. | Agent de renforcement de l'atp dans les cellules |
| EP3542823A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-09-25 | Stagen Co., Ltd. | Agent augmentant l'atp intracellulaire |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2018029430A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3054963A1 (fr) | 2018-02-16 |
| WO2018029430A1 (fr) | 2018-02-15 |
| CA3033446A1 (fr) | 2018-02-15 |
| US20190298722A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
| FR3054963B1 (fr) | 2018-09-14 |
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