EP3489925B1 - Vorrichtung zur fernbedienung eines elektrischen moduls - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur fernbedienung eines elektrischen moduls Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3489925B1
EP3489925B1 EP18207045.8A EP18207045A EP3489925B1 EP 3489925 B1 EP3489925 B1 EP 3489925B1 EP 18207045 A EP18207045 A EP 18207045A EP 3489925 B1 EP3489925 B1 EP 3489925B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
module
housing
contactor
control lever
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18207045.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3489925A1 (de
Inventor
Patrick Dupeyrat
Guillaume Foissac
David WISZNIEWSKI
Axel MORALES
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electricite de France SA
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Electricite de France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electricite de France SA filed Critical Electricite de France SA
Publication of EP3489925A1 publication Critical patent/EP3489925A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3489925B1 publication Critical patent/EP3489925B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/10—Power supply of remote control devices
    • G08C2201/12—Power saving techniques of remote control or controlled devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/90—Additional features
    • G08C2201/93—Remote control using other portable devices, e.g. mobile phone, PDA, laptop

Definitions

  • the field of the invention relates to the remote control of an electrical module, and more particularly of an auxiliary device allowing the remote control, via a user terminal, of a contactor controlling the supply of devices. electrics such as a water heater.
  • electric water heaters are often controlled by the operator of the electricity distribution network and their operation is regulated according to the hours of the day.
  • HP full hour
  • HC off-peak hour
  • hot water tanks are particularly suitable for such shifts.
  • This time lag is not very or not sensitive to the user: the water is heated at night and only kept above a threshold temperature during the day.
  • Such operation is automated by means of a day / night contactor (also called “HP / HC contactor”) arranged upstream on the water heater supply circuit, generally in a distribution panel.
  • the contactor is controlled by means of a signal transmitted via the distribution network itself and under the responsibility of the network manager.
  • the latter may wish to derogate, at least temporarily, from such an operation and himself modify the operating mode of the electric water heater according to his needs.
  • systems allowing the consumer to modify the operating mode remotely have been developed.
  • the usual day / night contactors can be replaced by contactors that can be controlled by means of a smart phone (“smartphone”).
  • the present invention improves the situation.
  • the housing is further arranged to be fixed on electrically inert parts of an electric module installed in an electrically operational manner in a distribution board.
  • the electrical module includes a contactor and a handle whose position corresponds to an operating mode of the contactor.
  • the device is further arranged so that, once the housing is fixed to the module, activation of the mechanical actuator of the device causes the lever to move from one position to another.
  • the proposed device therefore allows a user to remotely control the electrical module on which the device is installed by means of his user terminal.
  • Such a device also has the advantage of being able to be easily installed and uninstalled on an electrical module and therefore does not require the intervention of an operator having the skills and knowledge necessary to work on electrical circuits or on a distribution board.
  • the handle of the electrical module is simply mechanically coupled to the device via the mechanical actuator, which therefore does not require any particular implementation and any configuration of the module or of the distribution board.
  • the lever of the module is arranged to move between at least a first position in which the contactor is in a forced operating mode, a second position in which the contactor is in an operating mode. stopped, and a third position in which the contactor is in an automatic operating mode.
  • Activation of the mechanical actuator of the device causes the lever to move from one position to one or the other of the other two positions depending on the control signal.
  • Such a device is in this case compatible with the most recent electrical modules.
  • the device comprises a visual indicator representative of the position of the lever.
  • the position of the module lever may not be visible due to the presence of the device.
  • the visual indicator therefore allows the user or the operator to know the position of the lever without uninstalling.
  • the device comprises a physical control interface located on the housing and arranged to allow manual triggering of the movement of the mechanical actuator.
  • the proposed device makes it possible to control the electrical module remotely via a user terminal.
  • a user or an operator wishes to modify the position of the joystick but does not have the necessary user terminal.
  • the physical interface then makes it possible to manually modify the position of the lever and therefore the control of the electrical module without uninstalling the device.
  • the physical control interface is of the push-button type.
  • a push-button type physical interface is particularly advantageous since it makes it possible to manually modify the position of the electric module lever even in the event of the battery being discharged.
  • the housing has an orifice arranged so that the handle of the electrical module penetrates at least partially into the housing during the attachment of the housing to the module, the orifice being further shaped to allow movement of the housing. the electric module handle from one position to another when the device is attached to the module.
  • Such an embodiment makes it possible to add the device to an existing distribution panel while limiting the size of the device once mounted.
  • At least part of the mechanical actuator projects from the housing.
  • Such a device is compatible in particular with modules having a non-projecting handle.
  • the motor is coupled to the mechanical actuator via a mechanical reduction gear including a threaded rod driven in rotation by the motor and a carriage mounted on the threaded rod and guided in translation, the carriage and the handle being mutually arranged so that a movement of the carriage causes the movement of the handle.
  • the device has a footprint less than or equal to that of the module to which it is attached at least in a direction of alignment of the module with at least one other similar module in the distribution board, so that the device when attached to a target module does not hinder access to an adjacent module of the distribution board.
  • control unit comprises a memory storing device identification data for establishing in a database connected to the network an association between the device identification data and devices. data representative of an address of the user terminal.
  • Such an embodiment makes it possible, for example, to avoid the unwanted taking of control of an electrical module on which the device is installed by a user other than the one actually using the electrical module.
  • the contactor of the electrical module is a contactor capable of being controlled remotely via a signal transmitted by the upstream electrical network.
  • the Figure 1 illustrates an assembly 1.
  • the assembly 1 comprises at least one electrical module 3, an auxiliary device 5, hereinafter the device 5, and a user terminal 7.
  • the electrical module 3 is suitable for controlling electrical equipment.
  • the electric module 3 is suitable for controlling an electric water heater, also called a hot water tank. It will be understood here that the operation of the electric water heater is characteristic of the operation of the electric module 3.
  • the electric module 3 is installed in an electrically operational manner in a distribution panel.
  • the electric module 3 comprises a contactor 9, a handle 11 and electrically inert parts 13.
  • the contactor 9 is arranged to selectively allow or prevent the passage of an electric current in the electric module 3.
  • the passage or the blocking of the electric current conditions the operation of the electric water heater.
  • the passage of electric current causes the starting and operation of the electric water heater.
  • blocking the electric current causes the electric water heater to stop.
  • the handle 11 is arranged to control the operation of the contactor 9. For example, the handle 11 can be moved from one position to another and each position of the handle 11 corresponds to an operating mode of the contactor 9. It is understood here that the lever 11 is used indirectly to control the electric water heater via contactor 9.
  • the contactor 9 is a so-called “HP / HC” or “Peak Hours / Off-peak hours” contactor and the lever 11 is arranged to move between a first position in which the contactor 9 is in an operating mode. in forced operation, a second position in which the contactor 9 is in an operating mode when stopped, and a third position in which the contactor 9 is in an automatic operating mode.
  • the operating mode in forced operation corresponds to the operating mode in which the contactor 9 allows the passage of electric current, independently of any other instruction received.
  • the operating mode at standstill corresponds to the operating mode in which the contactor prevents the passage of electric current, independently of any other instruction received.
  • the automatic operating mode corresponds to the operating mode in which the contactor 9 passes alternately from a passing state to a blocking state of the current supplying the downstream electrical equipment. For example, in the automatic operating mode, the contactor 9 goes into being blocked during the so-called “peak hours” periods. Conversely, contactor 9 switches to the on state during the so-called “off-peak hours” periods. Off-peak hours correspond, for example, to part of the night.
  • the lever 11 can be actuated mechanically, for example by an operator and / or a user who wishes to modify the operating mode of the contactor 9 and thus control the electric water heater.
  • the term “operator” is understood to mean an electrician having the skills and knowledge necessary for working on electrical circuits or on a distribution board.
  • the term “user” refers to an individual with no particular competence to work on electrical circuits or on a distribution board.
  • the electrically inert parts 13 allow the device 5 to be attached to the electrical module 3 without damaging the electrical module 3 or the distribution board. It is understood here that the electrically inert parts 13 allow fixing of the device 5 without the fixing operation itself having an impact of an electrical nature on the electrical module 3, the distribution board, or the person installing the device. device 5.
  • the members of insulating material or not electrically connected to live electrical circuits such as a housing of the electrical module 3 are electrically inert parts 13. These parts can normally be touched without risk of electrocution.
  • the metal terminals of the electric module 3 to which the electric cables of a domestic network are connected are not electrically inert: touching them presents a risk.
  • the device 5 is arranged to move the handle 11 of the electric module 3.
  • the device 5 is furthermore designed to be fixed to the electric module 3.
  • the device 5 is designed to be fixed, for example, to the electrically inert parts 13 of the electric module 3.
  • the device 5 has a footprint less than or equal to that of the electrical module 3 to which it is fixed at least in a direction of alignment of said module with at least one other similar module in the distribution board, so that the device has a when attached to a target module does not obstruct access to an adjacent module of the distribution board.
  • the device 5 comprises a mechanical actuator 19, a motor 21, a battery 23, a control unit 25, a housing 27 and a communication part 29.
  • the Figure 2 is an exploded view illustrating the different components of the device 5.
  • the mechanical actuator 19 is arranged to cause the movement of the handle 11 of the electrical module 3 once the device is attached to the electrical module 3. In other words, the activation of the mechanical actuator 19 causes the movement of the handle. 11 from one position to another.
  • the mechanical actuator 19 is for example activated by the motor 21.
  • the mechanical actuator comprises a carriage 31 mounted / engaged on a threaded rod 33.
  • the threaded rod 33 is driven in rotation about its main axis by the motor 21.
  • the carriage 31 is guided in translation in a direction parallel to the main direction of the threaded rod 33.
  • the motor drives the threaded rod 33 in rotation, which in turn drives the carriage 31 in translation.
  • the threaded rod 33 forms a mechanical reduction gear for the motor 21.
  • the assembly of the motor 21 and the threaded rod 33 forms a reduction motor.
  • the carriage 31 has a shape which complements the handle 11, for example a cavity arranged to receive the handle 11 so that the handle 11 is in contact with at least one wall of the cavity when the carriage 31 is in motion.
  • the stroke of the carriage 31 is parallel to the direction of movement of the lever 11.
  • the battery 23 is arranged to supply the motor 21.
  • the battery 23 comprises for example at least one electric cell.
  • the battery 23 is rechargeable by means of an electric current source.
  • the battery 23 is rechargeable for example via a port, of the USB port type, designed to be electrically coupled to the source of electric current.
  • a port can also, as a variant, be arranged to supply the motor 21, in the absence of a battery, by a third-party electric current source such as a mains socket.
  • the control unit 25 is arranged to control the motor 21.
  • the control unit 25 includes a memory 35 and a processor 37.
  • the memory 35 stores lines of code of a computer program whose execution by the processor 37 results in the operation of the control unit 25.
  • the memory 35 further comprises data identifying the device 5.
  • the housing 27 includes a housing adapted to receive at least part of the elements among the mechanical actuator 19, the motor 21, the battery 23, the control unit 25 and the communication part 29.
  • the housing 27 is further adapted. to be attached to the electrically inert parts 13 of the electrical module 3.
  • the housing 27 attaches to the electrically inert parts 13 via an adhesive.
  • the housing 27 is fixed to the electrically inert parts 13 by means of fixing elements of the housing 27 such as lugs, claws or even clamps.
  • the housing 27 has an orifice arranged so that the handle 11 of the electric module 3 penetrates at least partially into the housing 27 when the housing 27 is fixed to the electric module 3.
  • at least part of the mechanical actuator 19 protrudes from the housing 27.
  • the mechanical actuator 19 is equipped with one or more adapters mechanical devices arranged to correspond to different structures of the existing electrical modules 3, so that the compatibility of the device 1 is improved.
  • the device 5 comprises a physical control interface 39 arranged to manually control the mechanical actuator 19.
  • the control interface 19 is for example located on the housing 27.
  • the control interface 39 is a push button.
  • a mechanical type pressure exerted on the push button causes the movement of the mechanical actuator 19.
  • Such an embodiment allows control of the mechanical actuator 19 and therefore a control of the lever 11.
  • control interface 39 allows the operator to control the mechanical actuator 19 and therefore the handle 11 of the electrical module 3 even when the handle 11 is not directly accessible to the operator.
  • the control interface 39 makes it possible to control the lever 11 when the latter is not directly accessible or manipulable. It is then useless for the user to remove the device from the module in order to act on the lever 11.
  • control interface 39 makes it possible to electrically control the mechanical actuator 19 via the motor 21.
  • control interface 39 is mechanically coupled to the mechanical actuator 19. In the latter embodiment , the control interface 39 makes it possible to control the mechanical actuator 19 even when the motor 21 has a malfunction or the battery 23 is discharged.
  • the device 5 comprises a visual indicator 41.
  • the visual indicator 41 is representative of the position of the handle 11.
  • the visual indicator 41 is mechanically coupled to the handle 11 so that the movement of the handle.
  • lever 11 causes the appearance of the visual indicator to be modified, thus reflecting the new position of the lever 11.
  • the visual indicator 41 is located on a surface of the housing 27 which is visually accessible to the user.
  • the device 5 may further comprise a port of the USB port type arranged to allow the motor 21 to be supplied with electric current, in the presence or absence of a battery.
  • a port is for example located on the box 27.
  • the communication part 29 is arranged to communicate with the user terminal 7.
  • the communication part 29 communicates with the user terminal 7 via a network. 43.
  • the communication part 29 can communicate with the user terminal 7 directly wirelessly, via a local (home) network, for example by WiFi and / or even via the Internet network and / or the network. of mobile telephony according to the user terminal 7.
  • a database 45 accessible from the network 43 in which an association between the identification data of the device 5 and data representative of an address of the user terminal 3 is made.
  • the device 5 and the user terminal 7 are initially paired by initializing the association in the database 45.
  • the device 5 is for example supplied with an identifier and / or graphically encoded data, by example in the form of a code of the “QR code” type, which a user can scan with an image acquisition module of the user terminal 7.
  • the QR code is for example located on the housing 27 as illustrated in Figure 2 .
  • the user associates the user terminal 7 with the device 5 via a service accessible via the Internet.
  • the user terminal 7 is suitable for controlling the electric module 3 remotely.
  • the user terminal 7 allows the user in his possession to remotely control the electric module 3 via the device 5.
  • the user terminal 7 comprises a Man-Machine interface 47, a processing module 49 and a communication module 51.
  • the Man-Machine interface 47 is adapted to allow the user to select the operating mode of the contactor 9 of the electrical module 3. It is understood here that the user can select the operating mode in forced mode, the operating mode stopped or the automatic operating mode via the Man-Machine interface 47. For example, the current operating mode of contactor 9 is displayed on the Man-Machine interface 47. The user can then select another mode contactor operating mode 9.
  • the processing module 49 is suitable for generating a control signal.
  • the control signal comprises data representative of the operating mode of the contactor 9 selected by the user via the Man-Machine interface 47.
  • the signal is transmitted to the control unit 25 of the device 1 via the communication part 29.
  • the control unit 25 of the device 5 controls the motor 21 as a function of the data representative of the operating mode received.
  • the control signal is transmitted accompanied by data representative of the address of the user terminal 7.
  • the processing module 49 comprises a memory 53 and a processor 55.
  • the memory 53 stores lines of code of a computer program whose execution by the processor 55 results in the operation of the processing module 49.
  • the memory 53 further comprises the data representative of the address of the user terminal 7 and the identification data of the device 5 for routing the control signal to the corresponding device 5.
  • the invention has several advantages.
  • the installation and fixing of the device 5 on the electrical module 3 is simple and does not require the intervention of a professional or the adaptation of the distribution board. In particular, no intervention on components that may be subjected to dangerous currents / voltages is necessary.
  • the installation is easily reversible. Such a device can moreover be moved and installed on another electrical module.
  • the device makes it possible to remotely control the handle of the electric module and therefore to control the operating mode of the contactor of the electric module. The user can therefore control the electric water heater remotely.
  • the device allows great flexibility in its use.
  • the presence of a visual indicator allows the user to know the current position of the handle of the electric module without having consulted his user terminal.
  • the control interface still makes it possible to control the joystick via the mechanical actuator even if the joystick is no longer accessible due to the presence of the device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Zusatzvorrichtung (5), die umfasst:
    - ein Gehäuse (27), das eine Aufnahme beinhaltet, die geeignet ist, mindestens eine Batterie (23) aufzunehmen,
    - einen mechanischen Aktuator (19), der an dem Gehäuse (27) angebracht ist,
    - einen Motor (21), der von der Batterie gespeist wird und geeignet ist, den mechanischen Aktuator zu aktivieren,
    - einen Kommunikationsteil (29), der geeignet ist, ein drahtloses Steuerungssignal zu empfangen,
    - eine Steuerungseinheit (25), die dazu ausgelegt ist, den Motor in Abhängigkeit von einem vom Kommunikationsteil empfangenen, von einem Benutzerendgerät (7) kommenden Steuerungssignal zu steuern,
    wobei das Gehäuse ferner dazu ausgelegt ist, an elektrisch inerten Teilen (13) eines elektrischen Moduls (3) befestigt zu werden, das elektrisch einsatzfähig in einer Verteilertafel installiert ist, wobei das Modul ein Schaltschütz (9) und einen Hebel (11) beinhaltet, dessen Stellung einer Betriebsart des Schaltschützes entspricht,
    wobei die Vorrichtung ferner dazu ausgelegt ist, dass nach dem Befestigen des Gehäuses am Modul die Aktivierung des mechanischen Aktuators der Vorrichtung die Verlagerung des Hebels aus einer Stellung in eine andere bewirkt,
    wobei der Motor mit dem mechanischen Aktuator über mechanisches Reduzierstück gekoppelt ist, das eine Gewindestange (33), die vom Motor drehangetrieben wird, und einen Schlitten (31), der an der Gewindestange montiert ist und translatorisch geführt wird, beinhaltet, wobei der Schlitten und der Hebel wechselseitig so ausgelegt sind, dass eine Verlagerung des Schlittens die Verlagerung des Hebels bewirkt.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Hebel des Moduls dazu ausgelegt ist, sich zwischen mindestens einer ersten Stellung, in der das Schaltschütz in einer Dauereinschaltbetriebsart ist, einer zweiten Stellung, in der das Schaltschütz in einer Stillstandbetriebsart ist, und in einer dritten Stellung, in der das Schaltschütz in einer Automatikbetriebsart ist, verlagern kann, wobei die Aktivierung des mechanischen Aktuators der Vorrichtung die Verlagerung des Hebels aus einer Stellung in die eine oder andere der beiden anderen Stellungen in Abhängigkeit vom Steuerungssignal bewirkt.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, die eine visuelle Anzeige (41) umfasst, die für die Stellung des Hebels repräsentativ ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, die eine physische Steuerungsschnittstelle (39) umfasst, die am Gehäuse angeordnet ist und dazu ausgelegt ist, das manuelle Auslösen der Verlagerung des mechanischen Aktuators zu ermöglichen.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die physische Steuerungsschnittstelle vom Drucktaster-Typ ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Gehäuse eine Öffnung aufweist, die so ausgelegt ist, dass der Hebel des elektrischen Moduls beim Befestigen des Gehäuses am Modul zumindest teilweise in das Gehäuse eindringt, wobei die Öffnung ferner dazu ausgebildet ist, die Verlagerung des Hebels des elektrischen Moduls aus einer Stellung in eine andere zu ermöglichen, wenn die Vorrichtung am Modul befestigt ist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei zumindest ein Teil des mechanischen Aktuators aus dem Gehäuse hervorragt.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Gehäuse geringere oder die gleichen Abmessungen aufweist wie die des Moduls, an dem es befestigt wird, zumindest in einer Ausrichtrichtung des Moduls mit mindestens einem weiteren ähnlichen Modul in der Verteilertafel, so dass die Vorrichtung nach der Befestigung an einem Zielmodul den Zugriff auf ein benachbartes Modul der Verteilertafel nicht behindert.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Steuerungseinheit einen Speicher (35) umfasst, der Identifikationsdaten der Vorrichtung speichert zum Erstellen einer Zuordnung zwischen den Identifikationsdaten der Vorrichtung und Daten, die für eine Adresse des Benutzerendgeräts repräsentativ sind, in einer mit dem Netzwerk verbundenen Datenbank (45).
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Schaltschütz des elektrischen Moduls ein Schaltschütz ist, das geeignet ist, über ein von einem vorgelagerten elektrischen Netz übertragenes Signal ferngesteuert zu werden.
EP18207045.8A 2017-11-23 2018-11-19 Vorrichtung zur fernbedienung eines elektrischen moduls Active EP3489925B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1761120A FR3073965B1 (fr) 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 Dispositif de controle a distance d'un module electrique

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP3489925A1 EP3489925A1 (de) 2019-05-29
EP3489925B1 true EP3489925B1 (de) 2020-07-29

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FR (1) FR3073965B1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050194243A1 (en) * 2004-03-03 2005-09-08 Prineppi Frank J. Remotely controlled rocker switches
FR3000273B1 (fr) * 2012-12-21 2015-09-18 Pierre Crouzat Dispositif de commande a distance d'un engin agricole automobile

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Publication number Publication date
EP3489925A1 (de) 2019-05-29
FR3073965B1 (fr) 2019-10-18
FR3073965A1 (fr) 2019-05-24

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