EP3480388B1 - Blechteil für ein dachelement, wie ein dachfenster, und blechkit - Google Patents

Blechteil für ein dachelement, wie ein dachfenster, und blechkit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3480388B1
EP3480388B1 EP18203347.2A EP18203347A EP3480388B1 EP 3480388 B1 EP3480388 B1 EP 3480388B1 EP 18203347 A EP18203347 A EP 18203347A EP 3480388 B1 EP3480388 B1 EP 3480388B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
leg
carrier
pocket
flashing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP18203347.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3480388A1 (de
Inventor
Per Kofoed Nielsen
Bjarne Andreés Andersen
Jakob Swane Lund
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VKR Holding AS
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VKR Holding AS
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Publication date
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Priority to PL18203347T priority Critical patent/PL3480388T3/pl
Publication of EP3480388A1 publication Critical patent/EP3480388A1/de
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Publication of EP3480388B1 publication Critical patent/EP3480388B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E04D13/1473—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/1475—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally rectangular cross-section

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to installation of a roof element, such as a roof window.
  • the invention relates to a flashing member for a roof element, such as a roof window, said flashing member comprising:
  • the invention relates to a flashing kit comprising at least one such flashing member.
  • a flashing member and a flashing kit of the above art are known from WO 95/28535 A1 which discloses a flashing arrangement for mounting of a roof element in a roof having a thin sheet-formed roofing.
  • WO 95/28535 A1 discloses a flashing arrangement for mounting of a roof element in a roof having a thin sheet-formed roofing.
  • a free edge of the sheet-formed material of the roofing is inserted into the pocket or slot of the first longitudinal element.
  • the sheet-formed material of the roofing usually comprises regularly spaced ridges or fins extending in the longitudinal direction and to adapt to the position of such ridges or fins the first longitudinal element of WO 95/28535 A1 is as an important feature provided with two parallel slots at different distance from the first leg.
  • the second pocket is provided by an extension element insertable in a single slot of the first longitudinal element to a fixed mounted position.
  • the flashing member and arrangement of WO 95/28535 A1 provide, in two different embodiments, two slots or pockets in two different fixed distances from the first leg.
  • the second longitudinal element is positionable in a first mounted position in which the first side is at a vicinity of the bottom of the pocket, a second mounted position in which the first side is remote from the bottom of the pocket, and in a plurality of positions in between the first mounted position and the second mounted position.
  • an overall width of the second leg, including the second longitudinal element is adjustable to fit surrounding elements in the installation situation.
  • the adjustability entails that the pocket has or must have a substantial depth to allow insertion of the side of the second longitudinal element to a certain minimum depth to provide a secure connection of the two longitudinal elements and still allow further insertion to a substantial further depth to provide for the adjustment.
  • DE 29 29 604 A1 discloses a covering collar unit to be mounted in conjunction with windows in a roof, or collectors of solar radiation, or similar elements built into a roof. It comprises a generally L-shaped inner piece lying against the window - or other - frames. An outer compensating, shallow, generally U-shaped piece is placed beneath this, partially overlapping it, the degree of overlap being variable. The compensating piece adjoins the inner piece on the outside relative to the L-shape, and is made of sheet metal, or similar thin material, with a downward-open arch with a bent section of the inner piece protruding into the compensating piece.
  • WO 03/074812 A1 discloses a flashing member that provides a tight connection between a roof penetrating structure and a surrounding roofing.
  • the flashing member comprises a sheet member, a first flange intended to be arranged against the roof penetrating structure, and a second flange arranged at a distance from the first flange, the distance defining a width.
  • Means are provided for adjusting the width between the first and second flanges in order to allow the flashing member to be adjusted to different installation situations.
  • these means are provided by two flat, hook-shaped parts mutually engaging and providing for mutual displacement. The two parts of the flashing member thus need to be assembled prior to installation.
  • the flashing member of the invention provides for easy separation of the two longitudinal elements and the possibility of installing first the first longitudinal element and subsequently the second longitudinal element. Yet, since the side of the second longitudinal element is inserted in a pocket in the first longitudinal element the two longitudinal elements support each other in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the roof.
  • the bottom of the pocket is at the corner of the L-shape. This provides for a minimization of the overall width of the second leg, including the second longitudinal element, in the first mounted position.
  • the combination of the second leg and the second longitudinal element comprise only one pocket. This provides for simplicity of the construction of the flashing member facilitating simple and thus economic production thereof. Further, due to the possibility of adjusting the overall width of the second leg, including the second longitudinal element, a second pocket is superfluous, contrary to the situation of the above mentioned WO 95/28535 A1 according to which the provision of two pockets or slots were an important feature.
  • the second longitudinal element comprises a sheet material with a thickness and the pocket has a width perpendicular to a plane of the second leg, said width is more than three times said thickness.
  • the second edge portion of the second longitudinal element which is bent towards the concave side is bent to define an angle in the range of 45° to 135°, preferably less than 90° and more preferably approximately 80° with the inner side of the second leg. This provides for good sealing cooperation with external, adjacent elements in a mounted position.
  • the depth of the pocket is more than 3/4 of the width of the second leg, and more preferably approximately 85% of said width. Further in an embodiment the pocket has a depth between its opening and its bottom of more than 35 mm, preferably more than 55 mm. This provides for a large range of variation of the overall width of the second leg, including the second longitudinal element.
  • the first longitudinal element comprises a folded piece of sheet material.
  • first leg of the first longitudinal element has a major portion with a first height from the corner of the L-shape and an end portion with a reduced height from said corner, compared to the first height. This provides for the end portion extending below the roof element in an installed position to direct water flowing down the flashing member onto a surface of the roof.
  • a flashing kit comprising at least one flashing member according to the invention as stated above and an upper flashing member comprising a side portion and a cross portion extending crosswise to the side part, said side portion having a generally L-shaped cross-section with a first leg and a second leg wherein the first leg of the side portion is adapted to extend in a mounted position parallel to the first leg of the first longitudinal element, the second leg of the side portion comprising a second pocket adapted to receive an inner portion of the second leg of the first longitudinal element extending between the corner and the opening of the first pocket, a third pocket adapted to receive a longitudinal portion of the first side of the second longitudinal element, and a distal portion bent towards the concave side.
  • the flashing member and the flashing kit may e.g. be used to seal around a roof window installed in a roof, e.g. a sloping roof.
  • the flashing member with its first and second longitudinal elements may be installed with the longitudinal direction in the direction of the slope, i.e. at right angles to a horizontal direction of the roof. In such situation the cross portion of the upper flashing member will extend parallel to said horizontal direction and the upper flashing member will be positioned at a generally higher level than the first and second longitudinal elements.
  • the flashing kit comprises a bottom member, which preferably comprises a cross part configured to extend along a bottom element of the roof element and two side parts configured to extend a short distance along side elements of the roof element.
  • the cross part and the side parts are preferably interconnected through beads.
  • the invention relates to a sloping roof construction
  • a roof element such as a roof window
  • a roof covering comprising panels, such as solar collecting panels, especially photovoltaic panels, carried by carrier profiles, preferably extending in a sloping direction of the roof, said roof construction further comprising
  • the mounting frame may be used with other types of flashing kits than the flashing kit disclosed herein.
  • the slits provided in the frame preferably only extend into the frame to a certain depth to ensure the integrity of the frame.
  • a sloping roof construction comprises a roof element, such as a roof window, a roof covering comprising panels, such as solar collecting panels, especially photovoltaic panels, carried by carrier profiles, preferably extending in a sloping direction of the roof, said carrier profiles have upper carrier faces defining a carrier plane
  • said roof construction further comprises at least one carrier slat provided adjacent to the roof element to extend between adjacent carrier profiles, preferably in a horizontal direction, said carrier slat having an upper face extending in said carrier plane.
  • at least one carrier slat is provided below the roof element and at least one, preferably two, carrier slat is provided above the roof element.
  • a method of installing a roof element, preferably a roof window, in a sloping roof with a roof covering comprising panels, such as solar collecting panels, especially photovoltaic panels, carried by carrier profiles, preferably extending in a sloping direction of the roof said method comprising: providing and installing a mounting frame for the roof element, said mounting frame comprising a bottom element, a top element, two opposite side elements extending between the top element and the bottom element, preferably for said side elements to extend in a sloping direction of the roof, said mounting frame having an upper face and a lower face provided by said bottom element, top element and side elements, said bottom element and said top element having inner side faces facing each other; providing slits extending from the upper face into the mounting frame, said slits being provided between the side elements and the bottom element, and between the side elements and the top element, respectively, in extension of the inner side faces of the bottom element and the top element; attaching said roof element to said mounting frame by means of mounting
  • said method comprises installing at least one carrier slat adjacent to the roof element to extend between and be attached to adjacent carrier profiles, preferably in a horizontal direction, for said carrier slat to have an upper face extending in said carrier plane.
  • at least one carrier slat is installed below the roof element and at least one, preferably two, carrier slat is installed above the roof element.
  • Fig. 1 shows a generally known window 1 in the form of a skylight which is built-in in an inclined or sloping roof.
  • the window comprises a pane 2, a glass-carrying window frame or sash 3 and a main frame 4 composed of a top element 4a, a bottom element 4b and two side elements 4c, 4d.
  • the main frame 4 is sealingly connected to a surrounding roof covering structure, not shown, by means of a flashing arrangement 5 which on one side is inserted under a cladding 6 of the main frame and on the other side is connected to the roof covering structure so that water and other downpour cannot penetrate under the flashing arrangement and the roof covering structure.
  • the flashing arrangement 5 comprises an upper flashing member 7 for connection with the top element 4a of the main frame whereby a cross portion of the upper flashing member 7 constitutes a gutter at the top of the window; two side members 8a, 8b for connection with the side elements 4c, 4d of the main frame; and a bottom member 9 for connection with the bottom element 4b of the main frame.
  • the bottom member 9 is at the sides provided with an upright flange 9a and with a flange portion 9b protruding in the plane of the roofing which when mounted is adapted to be overlapped by corresponding flange portions on the side members 8a, 8b of the flashing arrangement.
  • the upper member 7 is provided with side portions extending outwards in the extension of the gutter and comprising in the mounted position of the gutter an upright flange portion, or first leg, 7a and a flange portion, or second leg, 7b protruding in the plane of the roofing and on each side of the top element 4a of the main frame overlapping the side members 8a, 8b of the flashing arrangement 5.
  • Water collected in the gutter of the upper flashing member 7 is conducted around the upper corners of the main frame, down along the side elements 4c, 4d of the main frame, over the bottom member 9 and out on the roof covering structure.
  • Figs. 2 to 5 show sectional views of a roof window fitted with flashing members according to the present invention, the sections providing the sectional views being placed as indicated in Fig. 1 .
  • FIG. 2 shows in a partially cut-away, sectional view a roof window 101 comprising main frame side elements 104c, 104d; a sash 103; a pane 102; and a cladding 106.
  • the window 101 is provided with a flashing arrangement of which side members 108a, 108b are shown.
  • Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view of the left part of the window 101 as shown in Fig. 2 and shows further a carrier profile 200 for installation of another element next to the window 101.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 show further enlarged, schematic views of the left part of the window 101 shown in Fig. 2 , but in a section as indicated by line IV-IV in Fig. 1 .
  • the side members 108a, 108b of the flashing arrangement comprises a first longitudinal element 110 extending in a longitudinal direction, said first longitudinal element having a generally L-shaped cross-section with a first leg 112 and a second leg 113.
  • the first leg 112 is adapted to be arranged against the side element 104c of the roof window which is raising from a plane 114 of the roof in which it is mounted.
  • the second leg 113 is arranged to extend along said plane 114 of the roof.
  • the first leg 112 and the second leg 113 are joined at a corner 115 of the L-shape.
  • Inner sides 112a, 113a of the first leg 112 and the second leg 113 relative to the L-shape define an angle ⁇ of less than 180°, such as approximately 90° and correspondingly outer sides of the first leg and the second leg relative to the L-shape defining an angle of more than 180°.
  • the inner sides of the legs thus generally constitute a concave side of the flashing members.
  • a distal edge portion 116 of the second leg 113 opposite the corner 115 is bent towards the inner side 113a of the second leg, and the second leg comprises a slit-shaped pocket 117 with an opening 118 towards the distal edge portion 116 and a bottom 119 near the corner 115 of the L-shape.
  • side members 108a, 108b respectively comprises a second longitudinal element 120 comprising a first side 121 inserted into the pocket 117 of the first longitudinal element 110 and a second side 122 opposite the first side 121, said second side comprising a second edge portion 123 which is bent towards the concave side.
  • the second longitudinal element 120 is positionable in a first mounted position in which the first side 121 is at a vicinity of the bottom 119 of the pocket 117, and a second mounted position in which the first side 121 is remote from the bottom 119 of the pocket 117.
  • the second longitudinal element may be positioned in any positions in between the two positions just mentioned thus providing for step-less adjustment of the overall width of the second leg of the first longitudinal element and the second longitudinal element.
  • the bottom 119 of the pocket 117 is placed at the corner 115 of the L-shape, and the combination of the second leg 113 and the second longitudinal element 120 comprise only one pocket 117.
  • the second longitudinal element 120 comprises a sheet material with a thickness and the pocket 117 has a width w perpendicular to a plane of the second leg 113, and the width w is more than three times the thickness of the sheet material.
  • all of the flashing members are made of sheet material with substantially the same thickness as the sheet material of the second longitudinal element 120.
  • the profile of the first longitudinal element 110 is provided by folding a piece of sheet material.
  • the second edge portion 123 which is bent towards the concave side define an angle ⁇ in the range of 45° to 135° with the inner side of the second leg.
  • the angle ⁇ is a little less than 90°, e.g. approximately 80°.
  • the flashing arrangement comprises an upper flashing member 107 which is shaped to be connected to the side members 108a, 108b and receive a longitudinal part of the second longitudinal element 120.
  • the upper flashing member 107 comprises side portions 130 and a cross portion extending crosswise to the side portions 130, each side portion 130 having a generally L-shaped cross-section with a first leg 131 and a second leg 132.
  • the first leg 131 of the side portion is adapted to extend, as shown, in the mounted position parallel to the first leg 112 of the first longitudinal element 110.
  • the second leg 132 of the side portion comprises a second pocket 133 adapted to receive an inner portion 113b of the second leg 113 of the first longitudinal element 110 extending between the corner 115 and the opening 118 of the first pocket 117; a third pocket 134 adapted to receive a longitudinal portion 135 of the first side of the second longitudinal element 120; and a distal portion 136 bent towards the concave side.
  • the first pocket 117 has a depth d between its opening 118 and its bottom 119
  • the second leg 113 of the first longitudinal element 110 has a width W between a distal edge 116a thereof and the corner 115 of the L-shape.
  • the depth d is more than half of the width W and in the embodiment shown the depth d is more than 3/4 of the width W, especially approximately 85%.
  • the depth d is preferably more than 35 mm and may be more than 55 mm.
  • the depth of the third pocket 134 is preferably more than half the width W and/or more than 35 mm.
  • the side portion 130 of the upper flashing member 107 does not abut on the first leg 112 of the side member 108a because of the cladding 106 placed in between. Accordingly, the part of the second leg 132 of the side portion 130, that comprises the third pocket 134, does not extend all the way to the bottom 119 of the first pocket 117, but to the vicinity thereof. Further accordingly, in the first mounted position the first side 121 of the second longitudinal element 120, which is inserted in the third pocket 134 which per se is positioned inside the first pocket 117, is positioned in the vicinity of the bottom 119 of the first pocket when said first side 121 in the first mounted position is in the vicinity of, or at the bottom of, the third pocket 134.
  • Figs. 6 to 8 show another embodiment of the flashing elements for use together with insulation elements surrounding the main frame of the window.
  • like elements of the flashing and cladding are designated by like reference numerals as in Figs. 3 to 5 with the addition of 200 i.e. in the format 3xx.
  • Figs. 6 to 8 show the main frame side element 104c, the sash 103 and the pane 102 of the window.
  • An insulating side element 203 of an insulation frame is abutting on the main frame side element 104c and a cladding 306 is covering part of the top of the main frame side element 104c and the insulating side element 203.
  • a first leg 312 of a flashing side member 308a is abutting the on the insulating side element 203. Further the flashing side member 308a comprises a first longitudinal element 310 of which the first leg 312 is a part, and a second longitudinal element 320 with a first side 321 inserted in a first pocket 317 and a second side 322 with a second edge portion 323.
  • the first longitudinal element 310 has a distal edge portion 316.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 further show parts of an upper flashing member 307 comprising a side portion 330 with a first leg 331 and a second leg 332 with a second and a third pocket of which the third pocket 334 receives a longitudinal portion of the first side 321 of the second longitudinal element 320.
  • the first leg 331 of the upper flashing member and the first leg 312 of the first longitudinal element 310 are positioned on either side of a vertical part of the cladding 306 like it is the case with the embodiment shown in Figs. 4 and 5 .
  • the presence of the vertical part of the cladding 306 sets a limit to how close to each other these two first legs can be positioned and to how far the side portion 330 of the upper flashing member can be inserted into the first pocket 317. Further details are similar to details of the embodiment shown if Figs. 4 and 5 .
  • Fig. 7 shows the second longitudinal element 320 in the first mounted position with the first side 321 inserted to the bottom of the third pocket 334 to provide a minimum overall width of the side flashing member including the first and the second longitudinal elements.
  • Fig. 8 shows the second longitudinal element 320 in the second mounted position with the first side 321 inserted in the third pocket 334 to a minimum depth to ensure safe connection between the first and the second longitudinal elements and to ensure the proper function of the flashing e.g. a depth of approximately 2 cm thereby obtaining a maximum overall width of the side flashing member including the first and the second longitudinal elements.
  • the flashing arrangement according to the present invention may e.g. be used in connection with installation of a roof window placed in an array of solar collecting panels such as photovoltaic panels such panels thereby being positioned above; below; and/or beside the window, panels positioned above and below the window and their supporting elements defining the width needed to be covered by the flashing side members 108a, 108b.
  • Figs. 3 and 6 show a supporting profile element in the form of a carrier profile 200 for supporting a solar collecting panel such as a photovoltaic panel (not shown).
  • the carrier profile 200 is mounted at a fixed position in the roof and the second longitudinal element 120; 320 is adjusted for the second edge portion 123; 323 to abut against or be close to the carrier profile 200.
  • a gasket 201 mounted on the carrier profile 200 completes the sealing between the second longitudinal element 120; 320 and the carrier profile 200.
  • Figs. 9 to 11 show a variant of the first longitudinal element 110' in which the bottom 119' of the first pocket 117' has a distance to the corner 115' of the first longitudinal element 110'.
  • the depth of the first pocket 117' is still more than 35 mm to provide for adjustment of the overall width of a flashing member provided by the combination of the first longitudinal element 110' and the second longitudinal element 120 disclosed above.
  • the first longitudinal element 110' and this applies to the first longitudinal element 110 as well, has a major portion 140 with a first height and an end portion 141 with a reduced height the benefit of which will be explained below.
  • Fig. 12 shows a roof element, namely the main frame 4' of a roof window installed in a sloping roof having a roof covering comprising panels, namely photovoltaic panels 150.
  • Figs. 13 to 20 illustrates the installation of the roof window of Fig. 12 using components of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 shows a roof construction comprising an underroof 151, counter battens 153 and battens 155.
  • a suspension frame 157 is provided at a level the of the counter battens 153 defining an opening 159 in the roof.
  • a mounting frame 161 is provided on top of the suspension frame to extend above the level of the counter battens.
  • the mounting frame comprises a bottom element 162, a top element 163 and two side elements 164 extending between the top element and the bottom element.
  • the mounting frame 161 has an upper face 165 and a lower face provided by the bottom element 162, the top element 163, and the side elements 164.
  • the bottom element 162 and the top element 163 have inner side faces 162', 163' facing each other.
  • Slits 166 extending from the upper face 165 into the mounting frame 161, are provided between the side elements 164 and the bottom element 162, and between the side elements 164 and the top element 163, respectively, in extension of the inner side faces 162', 163' of the bottom element and the top element.
  • These slits 166 may be provided by sawing as indicated in Fig. 13 .
  • an optional insulation frame 167 may in a manner known per se be inserted in the mounting frame 161 to provide insulation between the mounting frame 161 and the main frame 4' of the roof window.
  • the main frame 4' is subsequently inserted in the mounting frame 161, as indicated in Fig. 14 together with Fig. 15 , to be attached to the mounting frame 161 by means of mounting brackets 168 comprising a first bracket portion 169 extending outwardly from the main frame 4' and second angled portion 170 extending at an angle relative to the first portion to abut an adjacent one of the inner side faces 162, 163 and to extend into one of the slits 166.
  • the mounting brackets 168 are fastened to the mounting frame e.g. by screws not shown.
  • the slits 166 should extend into the mounting frame 161 to a sufficient depth to receive the angled portions 170, but the slits should preferably not extend through the mounting frame and should preferably separate the elements of the mounting frame.
  • an underroof collar 171 has in a manner known per se been attached to the main frame 4'.
  • carrier profiles 200 for supporting photovoltaic panels 150 have been mounted on either side of the main frame 4' whereby the carrier profiles 200 are extending in the sloping direction of the roof. Since specific photovoltaic panels have specific dimensions, especially a specific width, or width dimension, in a direction perpendicular to the sloping direction of the roof, the carrier profiles 200 are mounted with a mutual distance corresponding to the width of the photovoltaic panels 150.
  • the carrier profiles 200 have upper carrier faces for supporting the photovoltaic panels 150, said upper carrier faces defining a carrier plane.
  • At least one carrier slat 172 is provided adjacent to the main frame 4' to extend between adjacent carrier profiles, preferably in a horizontal direction, said carrier slat having an upper face extending in said carrier plane.
  • one carrier slat 172 is provided below the main frame 4' and two carrier slats 172 are provided above the main frame 4'.
  • the carrier slats 172 are in the embodiment shown connected to the carrier profiles 200 by means of pegs 173 extending from the ends of the carrier slats 172.
  • the pegs 173 may be integrated with the carrier slats or mounted on the carrier slats 172 before mounting of the latter, whereby the pegs 173 are inserted into holes provided in the carrier profiles 200. These holes may e.g. be drilled during the process of mounting the carrier profiles 200 as a step of said mounting process.
  • pegs, screws, or the like may be inserted through holes provided in the carrier profiles 200 and into the ends of the carrier slats 172 after the mounting of the carrier profiles 200.
  • Fig. 17 is a view in direction of arrow XVII in Fig. 16 , the outlines of the carrier profile 200 being shown in broken lines for more clear distinction.
  • Fig. 18 is a view in the direction of arrow XVIII in Fig. 16 , the outlines of the carrier profile 200, the carrier slats 172, and the pegs 173 being shown in broken lines for more clear distinction.
  • line 200' indicates a protrusion on top of the carrier profile 200 for mounting of the gasket 201, cf. Figs. 3 and 6 .
  • the carrier slat 172 below the main frame 4' provides support for a photovoltaic panel 150a mounted immediately below the main frame 4' and for an additional support plate 174 with a hook element 175, the latter catching below the carrier slat.
  • the support plate 174 per se covers a gap between the carrier slat and the bottom element 162 of the mounting frame and provide support for elements subsequently mounted above said gap.
  • the two carrier slats 172 mounted above the main frame 4' provide support for an upper flashing member 107 and for the photovoltaic panel 150b mounted immediately above the main frame 4', said photovoltaic panel 150b comprising a hook element 176 catching below the uppermost of the carrier slats 172.
  • the photovoltaic panel 150a may be mounted, whereas the upper flashing member 107 should be mounted at a later stage as explained below.
  • a bottom member, or bottom flashing member, 180 may be mounted, as indicated in Fig. 19 which shows a perspective view of the bottom part of the main frame 4' and the immediate surroundings thereof.
  • the bottom member 180 comprises a cross part 181 extending along a bottom element of the main frame 4' and two side parts 182 extending a short distance along the side elements of the main frame 4'.
  • the cross part 181 and the side parts 182 are, in the embodiment shown, interconnected through beads 183.
  • the bottom member 180 extends from the main frame 4' and onto the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 150a to ensure that water, such as rain, does not penetrate into the under lying roof construction.
  • side members or side flashing members, may be mounted, as indicated in Fig. 20 .
  • the side members may be configured like the side members 108a, 108b shown in Figs. 2-5 , but in the embodiment shown in Figs. 12 and 20 , the first longitudinal element of the side members are configured as disclosed in Figs. 9-11 .
  • Fig. 9-11 the first longitudinal element of the side members are configured as disclosed in Figs. 9-11 .
  • the first longitudinal element 110' is mounted along the side of the main frame 4', whereby the end portion 141 with reduced height extends along the bead 183, thus ensuring that water, such as rain water, flowing down the roof and down the first longitudinal element 110' is directed to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 150a below rather that flowing between the first longitudinal element 110' and the bottom member 180, into the underlying roof construction.
  • Fig. 20 only the first longitudinal element 110' is shown but it should be understood that also the second longitudinal element 120 is mounted either after the first longitudinal element has been mounted or simultaneously therewith.
  • the position of the second longitudinal element 120 in the pocket 117 is adjusted so that the side flashing member covers the gap between the side of the main frame 4' and the carrier profile 200 as indicated in Fig. 3 .
  • the upper flashing member 107 may be mounted.
  • the photovoltaic panel 150b mounted immediately above the main frame 4' may be mounted as shown in Fig. 18 .
  • main frame 4' has been flashed and photovoltaic panels has been mounted on three sides of the main frame 4', as shown in Fig. 12 .
  • photovoltaic panels has been mounted on three sides of the main frame 4', as shown in Fig. 12 .
  • covering of the roof to the right of the main frame 4', as seen in Fig. 12 can continue in a manner known per se.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Einfassungsglied für ein Dachelement, wie z. B. ein Dachfenster (1), wobei das Einfassungsglied Folgendes umfasst:
    ein erstes Längselement (110; 310), das sich in einer Längsrichtung erstreckt, wobei das erste Längselement einen allgemein L-förmigen Querschnitt mit einem ersten Schenkel (112; 312) und einem zweiten Schenkel (113) aufweist, wobei der erste Schenkel (112; 312) dazu ausgeführt ist, an einer Seite des Dachelements (104c) angebracht zu werden, die in einer befestigten Stellung von einer Ebene (114) eines Dachs erhöht ist, wobei der zweite Schenkel (113) dahingehend angeordnet ist, sich in der befestigten Stellung entlang der Ebene (114) des Dachs zu erstrecken, wobei der erste Schenkel und der zweite Schenkel an einer Ecke (115) der L-Form aneinandergefügt sind, wobei Innenseiten des ersten Schenkels und des zweiten Schenkels bezüglich der L-Form einen Winkel von weniger als 180° definieren und Außenseiten des ersten Schenkels und des zweiten Schenkels bezüglich der L-Form einen Winkel von mehr als 180° definieren, wobei die Innenseiten eine konkave Seite des Einfassungsglieds bilden, wobei ein distaler Randabschnitt (116; 316) des zweiten Schenkels gegenüber der Ecke (115) zu der konkaven Seite hin gebogen ist und wobei der zweite Schenkel (113) eine schlitzförmige Tasche (117; 317) mit einer Öffnung zu dem distalen Randabschnitt (116; 316) hin und einem Boden (119) zu der Ecke der L-Form hin umfasst; und
    ein zweites Längselement (120; 320), das eine erste Seite (121; 321), die in die Tasche (171; 317) des ersten Längselements (110; 310) eingeführt ist, und eine zweite Seite (122; 322) gegenüber der ersten Seite (121; 321) umfasst, wobei die zweite Seite einen zweiten Randabschnitt (123; 323) umfasst, der zu der konkaven Seite hin gebogen ist, wobei
    die Tasche (117; 317) eine Tiefe (d) zwischen ihrer Öffnung und ihrem Boden aufweist, der zweite Schenkel eine Breite (W) zwischen einem distalen Rand davon und der Ecke der L-Form aufweist,
    wobei das zweite Längselement (120; 320) in einer ersten Befestigungsstellung, in der sich die erste Seite (121; 321) in der Nähe des Bodens (119) der Tasche (117; 317) befindet, einer zweiten Befestigungsstellung, in der die erste Seite (121; 321) von dem Boden (119) der Tasche entfernt ist, und in mehreren Stellungen zwischen der ersten Befestigungsstellung und der zweiten Befestigungsstellung positionierbar ist, wodurch eine Gesamtbreite des zweiten Schenkels,
    einschließlich des zweiten Längselements, bereitgestellt wird, die dahingehend einstellbar ist, um umgebende Elemente in einer Installationssituation herum zu passen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Tiefe (d) der Tasche mehr als die Hälfte der Breite (W) des zweiten Schenkels beträgt.
  2. Einfassungsglied nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Boden (119) der Tasche (117; 317) an der Ecke (115) der L-Form befindet.
  3. Einfassungsglied nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kombination aus dem zweiten Schenkel (113) und dem zweiten Längselement (120) lediglich eine Tasche (117) umfasst.
  4. Einfassungsglied nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Längselement (120; 320) ein Blechmaterial mit einer Dicke umfasst und die Tasche (117; 317) eine Breite senkrecht zu einer Ebene des zweiten Schenkels aufweist, wobei diese Breite mehr als das Dreifache der Dicke beträgt.
  5. Einfassungsglied nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Randabschnitt (123; 323), der zu der konkaven Seite hin gebogen ist, einen Winkel im Bereich von 45° bis 135°, vorzugsweise weniger als 90° und stärker bevorzugt ungefähr 80°, mit der Innenseite des zweiten Schenkels definiert.
  6. Einfassungsglied nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tiefe (d) der Tasche (117; 317) mehr als ¾ der Breite (W) des zweiten Schenkels zwischen dem distalen Rand davon und der Ecke der L-Form und vorzugsweise ungefähr 85 % der Breite (W) beträgt.
  7. Einfassungsglied nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tasche (117; 317) eine Tiefe (d) zwischen ihrer Öffnung und ihrem Boden von mehr als 35 mm, vorzugsweise mehr als 55 mm, aufweist.
  8. Einfassungsglied nach einem der Ansprüche 1-7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Längselement (110; 310) ein abgekantetes Stück Blechmaterial umfasst.
  9. Einfassungsglied nach einem der Ansprüche 1-8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Schenkel des ersten Längselements (110') einen Hauptabschnitt (140) mit einer ersten Höhe von der Ecke (115') der L-Form und einen Endabschnitt (141) mit einer im Vergleich zu der ersten Höhe reduzierten Höhe von der Ecke aufweist.
  10. Einfassungssatz, der mindestens ein Einfassungsglied nach einem der Ansprüche 1-9 und ein oberes Einfassungsglied (107; 307), das einen Seitenabschnitt (130; 330) und einen Querabschnitt, der sich quer zu dem Seitenabschnitt erstreckt, umfasst, umfasst, wobei der Seitenabschnitt (130; 330) einen allgemein L-förmigen Querschnitt mit einem ersten Schenkel (131; 331) und einem zweiten Schenkel (132; 332) aufweist, wobei der erste Schenkel des Seitenabschnitts dazu ausgeführt ist, sich in einer befestigten Stellung parallel zu dem ersten Schenkel (112; 312) des ersten Längselements (110; 310) zu erstrecken, wobei der zweite Schenkel (132; 332) des Seitenabschnitts eine zweite Tasche (133), die zur Aufnahme eines inneren Abschnitts (113b) des zweiten Schenkels des ersten Längselements, der sich zwischen der Ecke (115) und der Öffnung (118) der ersten Tasche (117) erstreckt, ausgeführt ist, eine dritte Tasche (134; 334), die zur Aufnahme eines Längsabschnitts der ersten Seite (121; 321) des zweiten Längselements ausgeführt ist, und einen distalen Abschnitt (136), der zu der konkaven Seite hin gebogen ist, umfasst.
  11. Schrägdachkonstruktion, umfassend ein Dachelement (4'), wie z. B. ein Dachfenster, eine Dacheindeckung, die Panels (150, 150a, 150b), wie z. B. Solarpanels, insbesondere PV-Panels, umfasst, die von Trägerprofilen, die sich vorzugsweise in einer Schrägungsrichtung des Dachs erstrecken, getragen werden, wobei die Dachkonstruktion ferner Folgendes umfasst:
    einen Befestigungsrahmen (161) für das Dachelement, wobei der Befestigungsrahmen ein unteres Element (162), ein oberes Element (163), zwei gegenüberliegende Seitenelemente (164), die sich zwischen dem oberen Element und dem unteren Element erstrecken, umfasst, wobei der Befestigungsrahmen (161) eine obere Fläche (165) und eine untere Fläche, die von dem unteren Element, dem oberen Element und den Seitenelementen bereitgestellt werden, aufweist, wobei das untere Element und das obere Element zueinander weisende Innenseiten (162', 163') aufweisen, wobei Schlitze (166), die sich von der oberen Fläche (165) in den Befestigungsrahmen erstrecken, zwischen den Seitenelementen (164) und dem unteren Element (162) bzw. zwischen den Seitenelementen (164) und dem oberen Element (163) in der Erstreckung der inneren Seitenflächen (162', 163') des unteren Elements und des oberen Elements vorgesehen sind,
    wobei das Dachelement (4') durch Befestigungshalterungen (168), die einen ersten Halterungsabschnitt (169), der sich von dem Befestigungselement (4') nach außen erstreckt, und einen zweiten abgewinkelten Abschnitt (170), der sich zur Anlage an einer benachbarten der inneren Seitenflächen (162', 163') und zur Erstreckung in einen der Schlitze (166) in einem Winkel zu dem ersten Abschnitt erstreckt, umfassen, an dem Befestigungsrahmen (161) angebracht ist, und
    einen Einfassungssatz nach Anspruch 10, der das Dachelement einfasst.
  12. Schrägdachkonstruktion nach Anspruch 11, wobei die Trägerprofile (200) obere Trägerflächen aufweisen, die eine Trägerebene definieren, und mindestens eine Trägerleiste (172) dahingehend neben dem Dachelement (4') vorgesehen ist, sich zwischen benachbarten Trägerprofilen (200), vorzugsweise in einer horizontalen Richtung, zu erstrecken, wobei die Trägerleiste (172) eine obere Fläche aufweist, die sich in der Trägerebene erstreckt.
  13. Schrägdachkonstruktion nach Anspruch 12, wobei mindestens eine Trägerleiste (172) unter dem Dachelement (4') vorgesehen ist und mindestens eine Trägerleiste (172), vorzugsweise zwei, über dem Dachelement (4') vorgesehen ist.
  14. Verfahren zur Installation eines Dachelements, vorzugsweise eines Dachfensters, in einem Schrägdach mit einer Dacheindeckung, die Panels (150, 150a, 150b), wie z. B. Solarpanels, insbesondere PV-Panels, umfasst, die von Trägerprofilen (200), die sich vorzugsweise in einer Schrägungsrichtung des Dachs erstrecken, getragen werden, wobei das Verfahren ferner Folgendes umfasst:
    Bereitstellen und Installieren eines Befestigungsrahmens (161) für das Dachelement, wobei der Befestigungsrahmen ein unteres Element (162), ein oberes Element (163), zwei gegenüberliegende Seitenelemente (164), die sich zwischen dem oberen Element und dem unteren Element erstrecken, wobei bevorzugt wird, dass sich die Seitenelemente in einer Schrägungsrichtung des Dachs erstrecken, umfasst, wobei der Befestigungsrahmen (161) eine obere Fläche (165) und eine untere Fläche, die von dem unteren Element, dem oberen Element und den Seitenelementen bereitgestellt werden, aufweist, wobei das untere Element und das obere Element zueinander weisende Innenseiten (162', 163') aufweisen; Bereitstellen von Schlitzen (166), die sich von der oberen Fläche (165) in den Befestigungsrahmen erstrecken, wobei die Schlitze (166) zwischen den Seitenelementen (164) und dem unteren Element (162) bzw. zwischen den Seitenelementen (164) und dem oberen Element (163) in der Erstreckung der inneren Seitenflächen (162', 163') des unteren Elements und des oberen Elements vorgesehen sind;
    Befestigen des Dachelements (4') an dem Befestigungsrahmen (161) durch Befestigungshalterungen (168), die einen ersten Halterungsabschnitt (169), der sich von dem Dachelement nach außen erstreckt, und einen zweiten abgewinkelten Abschnitt (170), der sich zur Anlage an einer benachbarten der inneren Seitenflächen (162', 163') und zur Erstreckung in einen der Schlitze (166) in einem Winkel zu dem ersten Abschnitt erstreckt, umfassen;
    Installieren von Trägerprofilen (200) neben den Seitenelementen des Befestigungsrahmens (161) und parallel dazu;
    Installieren eines Panels (150a) unter dem Dachelement (4'); und
    Einfassen des Dachelements mit einem Einfassungssatz nach Anspruch 10, umfassend dahingehendes Einstellen der Gesamtbreite des zweiten Schenkels, einschließlich des zweiten Längselements, in einen Abstand zwischen dem Dachelement und den Trägerprofilen zu passen.
  15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 14, wobei die Trägerprofile (200) obere Trägerflächen aufweisen, die eine Trägerebene definieren, und mindestens eine Trägerleiste (172) dahingehend neben dem Dachelement installiert wird, sich zwischen benachbarten Trägerprofilen (200), vorzugsweise in einer horizontalen Richtung, zu erstrecken und daran angebracht zu sein, wobei die Trägerleiste (172) eine obere Fläche aufweist, die sich in der Trägerebene erstreckt.
  16. Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, wobei mindestens eine Trägerleiste (172) unter dem Dachelement (4') vorgesehen wird und mindestens eine Trägerleiste (172), vorzugsweise zwei, über dem Dachelement (4') vorgesehen wird.
EP18203347.2A 2017-11-03 2018-10-30 Blechteil für ein dachelement, wie ein dachfenster, und blechkit Active EP3480388B1 (de)

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DE2929604C2 (de) 1979-07-21 1986-01-23 Blefa GmbH, 5910 Kreuztal Einfassung für in der Dachfläche liegende Dachfenster, Sonnenkollektoren oder dgl.
PL185857B1 (pl) 1994-04-18 2003-08-29 Vkr Holding As Zestaw wykończeniowy do montowania elementu dachowZestaw wykończeniowy do montowania elementu dachowegoego
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EP3480388A1 (de) 2019-05-08

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