EP3468809B1 - Drive unit, belt unit, bridge, driver and stamp therefor - Google Patents
Drive unit, belt unit, bridge, driver and stamp therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3468809B1 EP3468809B1 EP17786818.9A EP17786818A EP3468809B1 EP 3468809 B1 EP3468809 B1 EP 3468809B1 EP 17786818 A EP17786818 A EP 17786818A EP 3468809 B1 EP3468809 B1 EP 3468809B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- driver
- band
- drive unit
- component
- bridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41K—STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
- B41K1/00—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor
- B41K1/08—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor with a flat stamping surface and changeable characters
- B41K1/10—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor with a flat stamping surface and changeable characters having movable type-carrying bands or chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41K—STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
- B41K1/00—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor
- B41K1/36—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41K—STAMPS; STAMPING OR NUMBERING APPARATUS OR DEVICES
- B41K1/00—Portable hand-operated devices without means for supporting or locating the articles to be stamped, i.e. hand stamps; Inking devices or other accessories therefor
- B41K1/36—Details
- B41K1/38—Inking devices; Stamping surfaces
- B41K1/40—Inking devices operated by stamping movement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive unit, stamp and an impression unit as described in the preambles of claims 1 and 11 to 13.
- the belt drive consists of an adjusting wheel and a driver for the conveyor belt, the adjusting wheel and the driver being formed in one piece. Furthermore, a rubber pad is arranged on the driver, which should improve the transport of the conveyor belt.
- a drive unit is known in which a soft rubber or rubber-like plastic is attached to the driver.
- This friction lining has a surface with a hump-like profile.
- the hump-like profile is intended to ensure that a corresponding deformation occurs and thus safe transport of the tape is to be ensured.
- a type unit is known in which the adjusting wheel is formed from a 2-component injection-molded component. This is intended to improve operator comfort when the adjustment wheel is actuated, since the outer area of the adjustment wheel is made of soft rubber. Again, the driver is commercially formed from a single plastic.
- the object of the invention is to create a drive system, in particular a belt drive and a drive wheel or adjustment wheel, in which the above-mentioned disadvantages have been eliminated and safe transport can be guaranteed in long-term operation.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a drive unit in which at least the driver of the belt drive is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2-component injection-molded component, with the outer component resting on the belt or conveyor belt having areas that are thin preferably less than 1.5 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8 mm.
- the advantage here is that due to the very thin layer of the outermost component, only minimal deformations due to the tension of the conveyor belt are possible in long-term operation, so that the stamp equipped with it can be used over a period of several years, in particular 2 to 20 years.
- Thick, rubber-like layers or coverings have the major disadvantage that, due to the pre-tensioning of the belt, the covering becomes permanently deformed after a while and the pre-tensioning of the belt thus decreases, so that after a while the belt cannot be transported any further when the adjustment wheel or drive wheel is actuated is possible.
- Another advantage of such a conveyor belt is that by using two different materials, these can be adapted to the requirements, i.e. the drive wheel is provided with such a material that allows a secure hold for the rotation of the drive wheel, whereas with the driver a material with high frictional resistance for safe and non-slip transport of the belt.
- a particular advantage is that with a 2-component injection molding production of the belt drive, the outermost layer is held securely, so that it cannot become detached from the entrainment, as was the case with attached documents, and at the same time the production costs can be kept low .
- the 2-component layer also enables it to be as thin as possible, preferably less than 1.0 to 1.5 mm, so that a long service life is achieved, since the soft rubber layer cannot be permanently deformed due to the tension of the belt and the tension therefore does not decrease can.
- an embodiment in which the adjusting wheel and the driver are designed in one piece is also advantageous. It is thereby achieved that the costs for assembling the transport system are reduced since the expenditure of time has been reduced. This also eliminates sources of error, such as loosening the driver from the adjustment wheel, so that safe operation is made possible.
- a design is advantageous in which the 2k components of the driver and the bridge are connected to one another in a serrated or gear-shaped manner with notches in the contact area, with areas with a small material thickness or thickness preferably less than 1.5 mm, in particular 0.5 mm having.
- This ensures that due to the large transition area, the two 2-component components are held securely to one another and at the same time an area is created that is very thin, i.e. very small in thickness, so that the soft material in this area cannot be deformed.
- the thickness at the thinnest point of the outer component made of soft material is preferably less than 1 mm, preferably 0.5 mm, so that no deformations can occur over the tensioned band.
- This design also makes production as a 2-component component much easier, since there are areas in which there are thicker cross sections into which the soft material is injected, so that simpler production is possible.
- an embodiment in which the outer component of the driver is made of a soft, preferably elastic material with high friction properties is also advantageous. This ensures that the strap is prevented from slipping when the adjustment wheel is turned with a high degree of probability. At the same time, the materials between driver and belt can be matched to one another so that the best possible friction properties are achieved.
- the bridge is also formed from a 2-component injection-molded component, the outer layer or the outer component once again having a small thickness, preferably less than 1.5 mm.
- the frictional connection is reduced, for example in the area of the bridge, in order to achieve low resistance for the belt when turning the drive wheel.
- the friction properties are as low as possible, in order to create the lowest possible resistance to movement for the strip, so that it can slide over the bridge with as little resistance as possible, whereas high friction properties are advantageous on the driver for safe transport of the strip are.
- An embodiment is advantageous in which the bridge is formed by a surface with low friction properties and high sliding properties. This ensures that there is as little frictional resistance as possible when the belt is transported over the bridge is, so that the user-friendliness is increased when adjusting the transport system, since the adjusting force is reduced.
- the belt drive in particular the adjustment wheel, is fastened to a component, in particular to a text plate carrier of the impression unit or basic elements, via an axle or extensions formed on the adjustment wheel.
- a drive unit or belt drive can be used in any stamp.
- the belt drives are simply plugged onto the axis next to each other and preferably form the MB unit (assembled belt set) with a common bridge. Belts of different widths are used for the day, month and year, with the carriers always being matched to the belt width.
- the driver is minimally wider than a band is wide, so that a small gap is formed to the adjoining adjustment wheel or base element and thus the band does not rub on the adjustment wheel or base element.
- one or more belt drives of a drive unit are designed for the different belts with diameters of different sizes.
- a larger diameter of the driver is preferably used for narrower straps, which increases the tension for this strap with the same strap length and thus requires the same adjusting force as for wide straps, which have a higher adjusting force due to the higher friction .
- the adjusting force is coordinated via the size of the diameter in relation to the width of the belt, so that the same adjusting force is preferably required for each belt.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a belt drive in which at least the carrier of the belt drive is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2-component injection-molded component, with the outer component lying on the conveyor belt having areas that are thin, preferably of less than 1.5mm.
- the object of the invention is also achieved by a driver alone, in which the driver is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2-component injection-molded component, with the outer component possibly resting on a belt having areas that have a small thickness, preferably of less than 1.5mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8mm.
- the object of the invention is achieved by the spare parts or individual parts of the driver, which are set out as independent claims.
- the object of the invention is also achieved by a stamp in which the MB unit has a belt drive, comprising at least one adjustment wheel with a driver and a so-called bridge, with a belt being fastened over the driver and around the bridge, with actuation of the adjusting wheel, the belt can be adjusted via the driver, and that at least the driver of the belt drive is made of two different materials, in particular a 2-component injection-molded component, with the outer component lying on the belt having areas that are thin, preferably smaller 1.5 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8 mm, is arranged. It is also advantageous here that the very thin design of the soft layer, i.e.
- the outer component of the 2k driver ensures that no deformation can occur, but that the high friction properties for safe onward transport of a belt are present. Due to the possibility of 2k production, an optimal adaptation of the materials to one another can be possible, ie the drive wheel, in particular the driver, is produced with an outer component that has a very high frictional connection with the material of the belt, so that slipping during rotation is prevented.
- the bridge in the MB unit is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2-component injection-molded component, with the outer component possibly resting on a band having a small thickness preferably less than 1.5 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8 mm.
- a stamp in particular a tripod stamp 1, is shown, which comprises at least one stamp component 2 and an impression unit 3.
- the stamp component 2 consists at least of an upper part 4 with a grip element 5 and a lower part 6 with a cushion receiving element 7.
- the upper part 4 is preferably designed in the shape of a bow and has a longitudinal web 8 and two side elements 9,10, the side elements 9,10 in the lower part 6 are guided.
- the impression unit 3 is connected to the upper part 4 via a turning mechanism 11 in the lower part 6 in a movement-connected manner via an axis 12 or axle journal 12, so that the impression unit 3 in the lower part 6 can be moved from a rest position 13, according to FIG 1 , into a printing or stamping position 14, according to FIG 2 , By actuating the upper part 4, in particular by applying pressure to the grip element 5, can move.
- stamp 1 a different design of a stamp 1 is also possible, in which the upper part 4 is designed like a cap and receives the lower part 6 in the interior during a stamping process, as is the case with plastic self-inking stamps, for example with the “Printy 4.0” from Trodat, as described in AT 507 833 A , the case is.
- a text plate 15 mounted on the imprint unit 3 rests against a stamp pad 16 soaked with stamp ink in the pad receiving element 7, with the imprint unit 3 with the text plate 15 moving over the turning mechanism 11 from the rest position 13 during a stamping process to produce a stamp imprint a rotational movement into the stamping position 14 can be adjusted or adjusted, ie the impression unit 3 is rotated via the axis 12, for which purpose the turning mechanism 11 is provided, in which the impression unit 3 is rotated via a predetermined link path 17.
- Such turning mechanisms 11 or rotary movements are already known in such self-inking stamps 1, so that they are not discussed in detail.
- a rigid link path 17 is shown, but also one movable link track (not shown) can be used.
- the spring (not shown) for resetting to the rest position 13 is arranged in the side bar 8 , 9 and the lower part 6 .
- Such stamps 1 are usually equipped with an MB unit 18 (mounted band set unit 18), also known as a drive unit 18, which is integrated in the impression unit 3, as shown.
- the MB unit 18 corresponds to a text plate 15 glued to the imprint unit 3, it being possible, for example, for a date to be set via the MB unit 18.
- the drive unit 18 can also be used without an additional text plate 15 .
- FIG. 3 to 9 shows the drive unit 18 or MB unit 18 according to the invention, with the drive unit 18 or MB unit 18 comprising at least one adjusting wheel 19 with a driver 20 and a bridge 21, with a belt 22 or Conveyor belt 22 is fastened and guided.
- a unit consisting of adjusting wheel 19, driver 20, bridge 21 and belt 22, forms a belt drive 23, with several belt drives 23 preferably being arranged in parallel next to one another, i.e. four belt drives 23 are arranged to form a date, for example, with two Tape drives 23 for the day, a tape drive 23 for the month and another tape drive 23 for the year is present, so that the tapes 22 are provided with different negative symbols or letters.
- the drive unit 18 has two basic elements 24, 25 which are plugged together and thus form a basic body.
- a protective cap 28 to be fitted over the drive unit 18 .
- the solution according to the invention is shown using two exemplary embodiments on a one-piece adjusting wheel 19 with the driver 20, i.e. the adjusting wheel 19 and the driver 20 form a single plastic part, although it is possible for the two parts to be two separate components that are mutually are fastened in such a way that when the adjusting wheel 19 is turned, the driver 20 is also turned.
- the adjustment wheel 19 and driver 20 assembly is preferably formed as a one-piece individual part.
- the carrier 20 of the belt drive 23 is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2-component injection-molded component 29, 30, with the outer component 30 resting on the belt 22 or conveyor belt 22 having areas (36), which has a small thickness 31, preferably less than 1.5 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8 mm.
- the driver 20 which is formed by the components 29,30
- the adjusting wheel 19 and the component 29 are made of the same material, in particular ABS or PS or the like.
- the component 30 is formed from a soft material with high friction properties, in particular from thermoplastic elastomers such as TPE or TPV or also silicone or rubber or the like.
- the thickness 31 of the component 30 is as thin/small as possible so that the component 30 is not deformed by the constant action of force from a tensioned belt 22, but the essential advantageous properties for a high frictional connection by a suitable special material, especially with soft properties such as rubber, can be used. It is thus possible for a surface 32 of the outer component 30 to be smooth or planar, ie for the driver 20 to have a smooth surface 32, with the outer component 30 of the driver 20 being formed from a soft, preferably elastic material with high friction properties is, so that the tension for the bands 22 can be kept low in order to achieve a comfortable adjustment force.
- a smooth surface 32 has the advantage that during assembly, that is to say when inserting the band 22, it is not necessary to ensure that the band 22 is correctly inserted, as is necessary with systems with grooves and projections. Another significant advantage lies in the manufacture, since this also makes it easy to produce the strip 22 with a smooth surface 33 .
- the adjusting wheel 19 has a jagged surface 34, so that a better hold is achieved when the adjusting wheel 19 is turned. Thus, the fingers can be prevented from slipping when the adjustment wheel 19 is rotated, and more force can be applied to the adjustment wheel 19 . It is of course possible here for other configurations of the surface 34, such as curved, rounded grooves, to be used. There would also be the possibility that the outer area of the adjusting wheel 19 is also formed by a 2-component component, since the driver is already produced by a 2-component construction.
- an insert 36 with good sliding properties can be arranged in the component 29 in the area of the opening 27 for mounting on the axle 26, as is shown in 6 is shown.
- This insert 36 can also be used in other exemplary embodiments, in particular in figure 5 , be used.
- the bridge 21 is also shown in 2k construction, ie two components 37,38, ie the bridge 21 is also formed from a 2k injection-molded component, the outer layer or component 38 again having a small thickness 39, preferably smaller 1.5mm.
- the driver 20 in which a covering with high friction properties for a good non-positive transport of Band 22 is used, a covering or a material for the outer component 38 can be used, which has a high sliding property and low frictional adhesion, so that the band 22 can slide well over the outer, preferably smooth surface 40 of the bridge 21.
- the driver 20 and the bridge 21 are produced as a 2k component from different material combinations in a belt drive 23, it also being possible for only one part, ie the driver 20, to be designed as a 2k component. It is essential that the thickness 31 and 39 of the outer components 30, 38 is as thin as possible, so that a deformation of the outer components 30 and 38 by the belt tension of the belt 22 is not possible. If, as is known in the prior art, the outer additional straps are used that are too thick, the outer additional straps would be deformed over a longer period of time due to the continuous load on the strap 22, so that the strap tension decreases and the strap 22 slips when the adjustment wheel 19 is turned. Due to this problem, the system known from the prior art has not established itself on the market, so that production or use in the stamp has been discontinued.
- FIG. 8 and 9 shown an embodiment in which different sized belt drives 23 are used for the different belts 22, ie that one or more belt drives 23 of a drive unit 18, in particular the driver 20, are formed for the different belts 22 with different sized diameters 41,42.
- the bands 22 for the various carriers 20 preferably have the same length, so that the bands 22 are tensioned differently due to the different diameters 41,42.
- the diameter 41 for a daily band 43 is preferably larger than for a monthly or annual band 44, so that due to the higher tensioning force of the daily band 43, the lower frictional forces in this band 22 are compensated for and thus all band drives 23 of a drive unit 18 require approximately the same adjusting force .
- This solution of the different diameters 41,42 of the drivers 20 for adjusting the adjusting force of a belt drive 23 can be used independently of the 2k design, i.e. this solution can be used with known adjusting wheels with drivers 20 without 2k construction, as well as the new inventive solution with 2k construction can be used.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Antriebseinheit, Stempel, und eine Abdruckeinheit, wie sie in den Oberbegriffen der Ansprüche 1, und 11 bis 13 beschrieben sind.The invention relates to a drive unit, stamp and an impression unit as described in the preambles of
Aus der
Weiters ist aus der
Es ist aus der
Nachteilig ist bei den zuvor genannten Stand der Technik, dass die Gummiauflagen am Mitnehmer zwar kurzzeitig eine wesentliche Verbesserungen gebracht haben, jedoch im Langzeitbetrieb wesentliche Nachteile zustanden kamen, sodass die Stempelindustrie bevorzugt einteilige kunststoffgefertigte Verstellräder mit Mitnehmer aus harten nicht elastischen Kunststoffen einsetzt. Um jedoch einen sicheren Transport des Bandes zu gewährleisten haben einige Hersteller spezielle Oberflächen, insbesondere mit Rillen oder Vorsprüngen, am Mitnehmer im Einsatz, wobei hierzu das Transportband korrespondierend ausgebildet ist, sodass eine kompliziertere Herstellung der Systeme gegeben ist.The disadvantage of the above-mentioned prior art is that the rubber pads on the driver brought significant improvements for a short time, but significant disadvantages came about in long-term operation, so that the stamp industry prefers to use one-piece plastic adjustment wheels with drivers made of hard, non-elastic plastics. However, in order to ensure safe transport of the belt, some manufacturers use special surfaces, in particular with grooves or projections, on the driver, with the transport belt being designed correspondingly, so that the systems are more complicated to produce.
Grundsätzlich ist zu erwähnen, dass bei dem Transportband oder auch nur Band genannte, unterschiedlichste negativ Zeichen, insbesondere Zahlen oder Buchstaben, auf einen Band auf der Außenseite vorhanden sind, die bei einem Abdruck, insbesondere einem Stempelvorgang, einen positiven Abdruck hinterlassen. Dabei wird vor den Abdruck auf ein Medium, insbesondere Papier, Karton, Stoffe, usw., zuerst Tinte auf die Zeichen über ein Stempelkissen durch anliegen an diesem aufgenommen, um einen Abdruck erzeugen zu können. Über das Triebrad bzw. Verstellrad kann der Nutzer das abzudruckende Zeichen durch Drehen am Triebrad bzw. Verstellrad über den Mitnehmer und eine sogenannten Brücke im Abdruckbereich auswählen, wobei beim Stempelvorgang die Brücke als Gegenhalter zur Bildung eines schönen Abdruckes dient.Basically, it should be mentioned that with the conveyor belt or just called belt, there are a wide variety of negative signs, in particular numbers or letters, on a belt on the outside, which leave a positive impression when an imprint, in particular a stamping process, is made. In this case, before the imprint is made on a medium, in particular paper, cardboard, fabrics, etc., ink is first absorbed onto the characters via an ink pad by resting against it in order to be able to produce an imprint. The user can use the drive wheel or adjustment wheel to select the character to be printed by turning the drive wheel or adjustment wheel via the driver and a so-called bridge in the impression area, with the bridge serving as a counter-holder for the formation of a nice impression during the stamping process.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung liegt darin, ein Antriebssystem, insbesondere einen Bandantrieb und ein Triebrad bzw. Verstellrad, zu schaffen, bei dem die obgenannten Nachteile ausgeräumt wurden und ein sicherer Transport im Langzeitbetrieb gewährleisten ist.The object of the invention is to create a drive system, in particular a belt drive and a drive wheel or adjustment wheel, in which the above-mentioned disadvantages have been eliminated and safe transport can be guaranteed in long-term operation.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst.The object is achieved according to the invention by the features of the independent claims.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird durch ein Antriebseinheit gelöst, bei dem zumindest der Mitnehmer des Bandantriebes aus zwei unterschiedlichen Materialien, insbesondere aus einem 2k-spritzguss Bauteil, gebildet ist, wobei der äußere am Band bzw. Transportband anliegende Bauteil Bereiche aufweist, die eine geringe Dicke vorzugsweise von kleiner 1,5mm, insbesondere 0,4 bis 0,8mm, aufweist.The object of the invention is achieved by a drive unit in which at least the driver of the belt drive is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2-component injection-molded component, with the outer component resting on the belt or conveyor belt having areas that are thin preferably less than 1.5 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8 mm.
Vorteilhaft ist hierbei, dass durch die sehr dünne Auflage des äußersten Bauteils im Langzeitbetrieb nur minimale Verformungen aufgrund der Spannung des Transportbandes möglich sind, sodass über einen Zeitraum vom mehreren Jahren, insbesondere von 2 bis 20 Jahren, der damit ausgestattete Stempel benützt werden kann. Bei dem aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Systemen mit entsprechend aufgesteckten Gummibändern war es nämlich nicht möglich, das so dünne Auflagen erzeugt und aufgebracht werden konnten. Dicke gummiartige Auflagen bzw. Belege haben nämlich den großen Nachteil, dass aufgrund der Vorspannung des Bandes nach einiger Zeit der Belag sich bleibend verformt und somit die Vorspannung des Bandes nachlässt, sodass nach einiger Zeit kein Weitertransport des Bandes beim Betätigen des Verstellrades bzw. Triebrades mehr möglich ist. Dies wurde bei entsprechenden Versuchen und Entwicklungen erkannt und durch entsprechende Reduktion der Schichtdicke für die reibungsbehaftete äußere Schicht behoben, sodass langzeitversuche gezeigt haben, dass ein Einsatz über einen längeren Zeitraum möglich ist. Ein weiterer Vorteil bei einem derartigen Transportband liegt darin, dass durch die Ausbildung zweiter unterschiedlicher Materialien diese jeweils an die Anforderungen angepasst werden können, sprich das Triebrad mit einem derartigen Material versehen ist, welches einen sicheren Halt für das Drehen des Triebrades ermöglicht, wogegen beim Mitnehmer ein Material mit hohen Reibwiderstand für einen sicheren und rutschfreien Transport des Bandes ermöglicht. Ein besondere Vorteil liegt darin, dass bei einer 2k-Spritzgussherstellung des Bandantriebes ein sicherer Halt der äußersten Schicht vorhanden ist, sodass sich diese nicht von dem Mitnehmen, wie dies bei aufgesteckten Belegen der Fall war, lösen kann und gleichzeitig die Herstellungskosten gering gehalten werden kann. Auch wird durch 2k-Auflage ein möglichst dünner, vorzugsweise kleiner 1,0 bis 1,5 mm, ermöglicht, sodass eine lange Lebenszeit erreicht wird, da aufgrund der Spannung des Bandes die weiche Gummilage nicht dauerhaft verformt werden kann und somit die Spannung nicht nachlassen kann.The advantage here is that due to the very thin layer of the outermost component, only minimal deformations due to the tension of the conveyor belt are possible in long-term operation, so that the stamp equipped with it can be used over a period of several years, in particular 2 to 20 years. In the case of the systems known from the prior art with appropriately attached rubber bands, it was not possible that such thin layers could be produced and applied. Thick, rubber-like layers or coverings have the major disadvantage that, due to the pre-tensioning of the belt, the covering becomes permanently deformed after a while and the pre-tensioning of the belt thus decreases, so that after a while the belt cannot be transported any further when the adjustment wheel or drive wheel is actuated is possible. This was recognized in corresponding tests and developments and through a corresponding reduction in the layer thickness for the outer layer subject to friction fixed so that long-term tests have shown that it can be used over a longer period of time. Another advantage of such a conveyor belt is that by using two different materials, these can be adapted to the requirements, i.e. the drive wheel is provided with such a material that allows a secure hold for the rotation of the drive wheel, whereas with the driver a material with high frictional resistance for safe and non-slip transport of the belt. A particular advantage is that with a 2-component injection molding production of the belt drive, the outermost layer is held securely, so that it cannot become detached from the entrainment, as was the case with attached documents, and at the same time the production costs can be kept low . The 2-component layer also enables it to be as thin as possible, preferably less than 1.0 to 1.5 mm, so that a long service life is achieved, since the soft rubber layer cannot be permanently deformed due to the tension of the belt and the tension therefore does not decrease can.
Es ist aber auch eine Ausbildung von Vorteil, bei der das Verstellrad und der Mitnehmer einteilig ausgebildet sind. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass die Kosten für den Zusammenbau des Transportsystem reduziert werden, da der Zeitaufwand reduziert wurde. Auch werden dadurch Fehlerquellen, wie das Lösen des Mitnehmer vom Verstellrad, ausgeschlossen, sodass ein sicherer Betrieb ermöglicht wird.However, an embodiment in which the adjusting wheel and the driver are designed in one piece is also advantageous. It is thereby achieved that the costs for assembling the transport system are reduced since the expenditure of time has been reduced. This also eliminates sources of error, such as loosening the driver from the adjustment wheel, so that safe operation is made possible.
Vorteilhaft ist eine Ausbildung, bei der die 2k-Bauteile des Mitnehmers und der Brücke im Kontaktbereich zueinander zacken-förmig oder zahnrad-förmig mit Einkerbungen miteinander verbunden sind, wobei Bereiche mit kleiner Materialdicke bzw. Dicke vorzugsweise kleiner 1,5mm, insbesondere 0,5mm aufweist. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass aufgrund der großen Übergangsfläche eine sicherer Halt der beiden 2k-Bauteile zueinander geschaffen wird und gleichzeitig ein Bereich entsteht, der sehr dünn, also eine sehr geringe Dicke, aufweist, sodass in diesem Bereich das weiche Material nicht verformt werden kann. Bevorzugt wird dabei die Dicke an der dünnsten Stelle des äußeren Bauteils aus weichem Material kleiner 1mm, bevorzugt 0,5mm, gebildet, sodass keinerlei Verformungen über das gespannte Band entstehen können. Auch ist durch diese Ausbildung eine Herstellung als 2k-Bauteil wesentlich einfacher, da es Bereiche gibt, bei dem dickere Querschnitte vorhanden sind, in die das weiche Material eingespritzt wird, sodass eine einfachere Herstellung möglich ist.A design is advantageous in which the 2k components of the driver and the bridge are connected to one another in a serrated or gear-shaped manner with notches in the contact area, with areas with a small material thickness or thickness preferably less than 1.5 mm, in particular 0.5 mm having. This ensures that due to the large transition area, the two 2-component components are held securely to one another and at the same time an area is created that is very thin, i.e. very small in thickness, so that the soft material in this area cannot be deformed. The thickness at the thinnest point of the outer component made of soft material is preferably less than 1 mm, preferably 0.5 mm, so that no deformations can occur over the tensioned band. This design also makes production as a 2-component component much easier, since there are areas in which there are thicker cross sections into which the soft material is injected, so that simpler production is possible.
Von Vorteil ist eine Ausbildung, bei der der Mitnehmer und die Brücke eine glatte Oberfläche aufweist. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass die Montage des Bandes vereinfacht wird, da dieses nur auf den Mitnehmer und die Brücke aufgeschoben werden muss, wogegen bei Vorsprüngen oder Vertiefungen das Band entsprechend eingesetzt werden muss. Bei derartigen Ausbildungen spezieller Oberflächen ist auch ein wesentlicher Nachteil, dass die Bauteiltoleranzen möglichst gering sein müssen, damit das Band richtig eingesetzt werden kann, was bei einer glatten erfindungsgemäßen Oberfläche aus weichen Material nicht notwendig ist. Weiters wird damit ein sehr guter und hoher Reibschluss zwischen Band und Mitnehmer durch eine hohe Auflagefläche erreicht, sodass ein sehr guter und sicherer Transport gewährleistet ist. An der Brücke kann somit eine Oberfläche verwendet werden, bei dem das Band besonders gut gleitet, sodass die benötigte Verstellkraft reduziert wird.An embodiment in which the driver and the bridge have a smooth surface is advantageous. It is thereby achieved that the assembly of the band is simplified, since it only has to be pushed onto the driver and the bridge, whereas the band has to be used accordingly in the case of projections or depressions. With such configurations of special surfaces, there is also a significant disadvantage that the component tolerances must be as small as possible so that the tape can be used correctly, which is not necessary with a smooth surface according to the invention made of soft material. Furthermore, a very good and high frictional connection between the belt and driver is achieved by a large contact surface, so that a very good and safe transport is guaranteed. A surface can thus be used on the bridge on which the belt slides particularly well, so that the required adjustment force is reduced.
Vorteilhaft ist aber auch eine Ausbildung, bei der das äußere Bauteil des Mitnehmers aus einem weichem, bevorzugt elastischem Material mit hohen Reibeigenschaften gebildet ist. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass ein Durchrutschen des Bandes beim Drehen am Verstellrad mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit verhindert wird. Gleichzeitig können die Materialien zwischen Mitnehmer und Band auf einander abgestimmt werden, sodass die bestmöglichen Reibeigenschaften erzielt werden.However, an embodiment in which the outer component of the driver is made of a soft, preferably elastic material with high friction properties is also advantageous. This ensures that the strap is prevented from slipping when the adjustment wheel is turned with a high degree of probability. At the same time, the materials between driver and belt can be matched to one another so that the best possible friction properties are achieved.
Es ist aber auch eine Ausbildung von Vorteil, bei der die Brücke ebenfalls aus einer 2k-spritzguss Komponente gebildet ist, wobei wiederum die äußere Schicht bzw. dass äußere Bauteil eine geringe Dicke vorzugsweise von kleiner 1,5mm, aufweist. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass beispielsweise im Bereich der Brücke der Reibschluss verringert wird, um einen geringen Widerstand für das Band beim Drehen am Triebrad zu erreichen. Bei der Brücke ist es nämlich von Vorteil, dass möglichst geringe Reibeigenschaften vorhanden sind, um einen möglichst geringen Bewegungswiderstand für das Band zu schaffen, sodass dieses möglichst widerstandsfrei über die Brücke gleiten kann, wogegen am Mitnehmer hohe Reibeigenschaften für einen sicheren Transport des Bandes von Vorteil sind.However, an embodiment is also advantageous in which the bridge is also formed from a 2-component injection-molded component, the outer layer or the outer component once again having a small thickness, preferably less than 1.5 mm. As a result, the frictional connection is reduced, for example in the area of the bridge, in order to achieve low resistance for the belt when turning the drive wheel. In the case of the bridge, it is advantageous that the friction properties are as low as possible, in order to create the lowest possible resistance to movement for the strip, so that it can slide over the bridge with as little resistance as possible, whereas high friction properties are advantageous on the driver for safe transport of the strip are.
Von Vorteil ist eine Ausgestaltung, bei der die Brücke eine Oberfläche mit geringen Reibeigenschaften und hohen Gleiteigenschaften gebildet ist. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass beim Transport des Bandes über die Brücke möglichst wenig Reibwiderstand vorhanden ist, sodass die Bedienerfreundlichkeit bei der Verstellung des Transportsystems erhöht wird, da die Verstellkraft reduziert wird.An embodiment is advantageous in which the bridge is formed by a surface with low friction properties and high sliding properties. This ensures that there is as little frictional resistance as possible when the belt is transported over the bridge is, so that the user-friendliness is increased when adjusting the transport system, since the adjusting force is reduced.
Bei einer Ausgestaltung ist von Vorteil, dass der Bandantrieb, insbesondere das Verstellrad, über eine Achse oder am Verstellrad angeformte Fortsätze an einer Komponente, insbesondere an einem Textplattenträger der Abdruckeinheit oder Grundelementen, befestigt ist. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass ein einfacher Aufbau geschaffen werden kann, sodass die Herstellungskosten gesenkt werden können. Gleichzeitig kann ein derartiger Antriebseinheit bzw. Bandantrieb in jeden beliebigen Stempel eingesetzt werden.In one embodiment, it is advantageous that the belt drive, in particular the adjustment wheel, is fastened to a component, in particular to a text plate carrier of the impression unit or basic elements, via an axle or extensions formed on the adjustment wheel. This achieves that a simple structure can be provided, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced. At the same time, such a drive unit or belt drive can be used in any stamp.
Von Vorteil ist aber auch eine Ausgestaltung, bei der mehrere Bandantriebe parallel nebeneinander vorzugsweise zur Bildung eines Datums, angeordnet sind. Dadurch wird erreichte, dass mehrere Einstellmöglichkeiten vorhanden sind. Insbesondere werden die Bandantriebe dabei einfach nebeneinander auf die Achse aufgesteckt und bilden bevorzugt mit einer gemeinsamen Brücke die MB-Einheit (Montierter Bändersatz) aus. Dabei werden unterschiedlich Breite Bänder für den Tag, Monat und das Jahr eingesetzt, wobei die Mitnehmer immer auf die Bandbreite abgestimmt sind. Bevorzugt ist der Mitnehmer minimal breiter, als ein Band breit ist, damit ein kleiner Zwischenraum zum anschließenden Verstellrad oder Grundelement gebildet wird und somit das Band nicht am Verstellrad oder Grundelement reibt.However, an embodiment in which several tape drives are arranged in parallel next to one another, preferably to form a datum, is also advantageous. This ensures that several setting options are available. In particular, the belt drives are simply plugged onto the axis next to each other and preferably form the MB unit (assembled belt set) with a common bridge. Belts of different widths are used for the day, month and year, with the carriers always being matched to the belt width. Preferably, the driver is minimally wider than a band is wide, so that a small gap is formed to the adjoining adjustment wheel or base element and thus the band does not rub on the adjustment wheel or base element.
Es ist aber auch von Vorteil, dass ein oder mehrere Bandantriebe einer Antriebseinheit, insbesondere der Mitnehmer, für die unterschiedliche Bänder mit unterschiedlich große Durchmesser ausgebildet sind. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass für schmalere Bänder bevorzugt ein größerer Durchmesser des Mitnehmers verwendet wird, wodurch die Spannung für dieses Band bei gleicher Bandlänge erhöht wird und somit die gleiche Verstellkraft benötigt wird, wie bei breiten Bändern, die aufgrund der höheren Reibung eine höhere Verstellkraft aufweisen. Man kann also sagen, dass aufgrund der unterschiedlichen großen Durchmesser der Mitnehmer einer Antriebseinheit die Verstellkraft über die Größe des Durchmessers in Bezug auf die Breite des Bandes aufeinander abgestimmt ist, sodass bevorzugt für jedes Band die gleiche Verstellkraft benötigt wird.However, it is also advantageous that one or more belt drives of a drive unit, in particular the driver, are designed for the different belts with diameters of different sizes. As a result, a larger diameter of the driver is preferably used for narrower straps, which increases the tension for this strap with the same strap length and thus requires the same adjusting force as for wide straps, which have a higher adjusting force due to the higher friction . It can therefore be said that due to the different large diameters of the carriers of a drive unit, the adjusting force is coordinated via the size of the diameter in relation to the width of the belt, so that the same adjusting force is preferably required for each belt.
Weiters wird die Aufgabe der Erfindung durch einen Bandantrieb gelöst, bei dem zumindest der Mitnehmer des Bandantriebes aus zwei unterschiedlichen Materialien, insbesondere aus einem 2k-spritzguss Bauteil, gebildet ist, wobei der äußere am Transportband anliegende Bauteil Bereiche aufweist, die eine geringe Dicke vorzugsweise von kleiner 1,5mm, aufweist.Furthermore, the object of the invention is achieved by a belt drive in which at least the carrier of the belt drive is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2-component injection-molded component, with the outer component lying on the conveyor belt having areas that are thin, preferably of less than 1.5mm.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird auch durch einen Mitnehmer alleine gelöst, bei dem der Mitnehmer aus zwei unterschiedlichen Materialien, insbesondere aus einem 2k-spritzguss Bauteil, gebildet ist, wobei der äußere gegebenenfalls an einem Band anliegende Bauteil Bereiche aufweist, die eine geringe Dicke vorzugsweise von kleiner 1,5mm, insbesondere 0,4 bis 0,8mm, aufweist.The object of the invention is also achieved by a driver alone, in which the driver is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2-component injection-molded component, with the outer component possibly resting on a belt having areas that have a small thickness, preferably of less than 1.5mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8mm.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dabei die Aufgabe der Erfindung durch die Ersatzteile bzw. Einzelteile des Mitnehmers gelöst, die als eigenständige Ansprüche ausgeführt sind.According to the invention, the object of the invention is achieved by the spare parts or individual parts of the driver, which are set out as independent claims.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird aber auch durch einen Stempel gelöst, bei dem in der MB-Einheit ein Bandantrieb, umfassend zumindest ein Verstellrad mit einem Mitnehmer und einer sogenannten Brücke, wobei über den Mitnehmer und um die Brücke ein Band befestigt ist, wobei bei Betätigen des Verstellrades das Band über den Mitnehmer verstellbar ist, und dass zumindest der Mitnehmer des Bandantriebes aus zwei unterschiedlichen Materialien, insbesondere aus einem 2k-spritzguss Bauteil, gebildet ist, wobei der äußere am Band anliegende Bauteil Bereiche aufweist, die eine geringe Dicke vorzugsweise von kleiner 1,5mm, insbesondere 0,4 bis 0,8mm, aufweist, angeordnet ist. Vorteilhaft ist auch hier, dass durch die sehr dünne Ausbildung der weichen Schicht, also des äußeren Bauteils des 2k-Mitnehmer, sichergestellt ist, dass keinerlei Verformungen auftreten können, jedoch die hohen Reibeigenschaften für den sicheren Weitertransport eine Bandes vorhanden sind. Durch die Möglichkeit der 2k-Herstellung kann eine optimale Anpassung der Materialien zueinander möglich sein, d.h., dadurch das Triebrad, insbesondere der Mitnehmer, mit einem äußeren Bauteil erzeugt wird, dass eine sehr hohen Reibschluss mit dem Material des Bandes aufweist, sodass ein Durchrutschen beim Drehen verhindert wird.However, the object of the invention is also achieved by a stamp in which the MB unit has a belt drive, comprising at least one adjustment wheel with a driver and a so-called bridge, with a belt being fastened over the driver and around the bridge, with actuation of the adjusting wheel, the belt can be adjusted via the driver, and that at least the driver of the belt drive is made of two different materials, in particular a 2-component injection-molded component, with the outer component lying on the belt having areas that are thin, preferably smaller 1.5 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8 mm, is arranged. It is also advantageous here that the very thin design of the soft layer, i.e. the outer component of the 2k driver, ensures that no deformation can occur, but that the high friction properties for safe onward transport of a belt are present. Due to the possibility of 2k production, an optimal adaptation of the materials to one another can be possible, ie the drive wheel, in particular the driver, is produced with an outer component that has a very high frictional connection with the material of the belt, so that slipping during rotation is prevented.
Schließlich ist eine Ausbildung von Vorteil, bei der in der MB-Einheit die Brücke aus zwei unterschiedlichen Materialien, insbesondere aus einem 2k-spritzguss Bauteil, gebildet ist, wobei der äußere gegebenenfalls an einem Band anliegende Bauteil eine geringe Dicke vorzugsweise von kleiner 1,5mm, insbesondere 0,4 bis 0,8mm, aufweist. Dadurch ist es möglich, dass aufgrund der 2k-Bauweise eine optimale Anpassung der Eigenschaften vorgenommen werden kann, d.h., dass bei der Brücke gute Gleiteigenschafen und möglichst geringe Reibeigenschafen für das Band benötigt wird, sodass ein 2k Bauelemente mit hohen Gleiteigenschaften erzeugt wird.Finally, an embodiment is advantageous in which the bridge in the MB unit is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2-component injection-molded component, with the outer component possibly resting on a band having a small thickness preferably less than 1.5 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8 mm. This makes it possible for the properties to be optimally adapted due to the 2-component construction, ie the bridge requires good sliding properties and the lowest possible friction properties for the strip, so that a 2-component component with high sliding properties is produced.
Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass die Vorteile untereinander kombinierbar sind, sodass nicht immer alle Vorteil angeführt wurden, um ein oftmaliges Wiederholen zu vermeiden.It is pointed out that the advantages can be combined with each other, so that not all advantages are always listed in order to avoid frequent repetition.
Die Erfindung wird anschließend in Form von Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben, wobei darauf hingewiesen wird, dass die Erfindung nicht auf die dargestellten und beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele bzw. Lösungen begrenzt ist.The invention is then described in the form of exemplary embodiments, it being pointed out that the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments or solutions shown and described.
Es zeigen:
- Fig.1
- eine schaubildliche Darstellung eines Stempel, insbesondere eines Stativstempels, in einer Ruhestellung; in vereinfachter, schematischer Darstellung;
- Fig.2
- eine schaubildliche Darstellung des Stempel nach
Fig. 1 in einer Druck- bzw. Stempelstellung; in vereinfachter, schematischer Darstellung; - Fig.3
- eine schaubildliche Darstellung einer Antriebseinheit/MB-Einheit für eine Abdruckeinheit eines Stempels, in vereinfachter, schematischer Darstellung;
- Fig.4
- eine Explosionsdarstellung der Antriebseinheit/MB-Einheit nach
Fig. 3 ; - Fig.5
- eine schaubildliche Darstellung eines Verstellrades mit einem Mitnehmer in 2k-Bauweise, in vereinfachte, schematischer Darstellung;
- Fig.6
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Verstellrades mit einem Mitnehmer 2k-Bauweise, in vereinfachter, schematischer Darstellung;
- Fig.7
- eine schaubildliche Darstellung einer Brücke für die Antriebseinheit/MB-Einheit, in vereinfachter, schematischer Darstellung;
- Fig.8
- ein schaubildliche Darstellung einer Bandantriebes ohne Brücke, in vereinfachter, schematischer Darstellung;
- Fig.9
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines Bandantriebes nach
Fig. 8 .
- Fig.1
- a diagrammatic representation of a stamp, in particular a tripod stamp, in a rest position; in a simplified, schematic representation;
- Fig.2
- a pictorial representation of the stamp
1 in a printing or stamping position; in a simplified, schematic representation; - Fig.3
- a diagrammatic representation of a drive unit/MB unit for an impression unit of a stamp, in a simplified, schematic representation;
- Fig.4
- an exploded view of the drive unit/
MB unit 3 ; - Fig.5
- a diagrammatic representation of an adjustment wheel with a driver in 2k construction, in a simplified, schematic representation;
- Fig.6
- another embodiment of an adjusting wheel with a driver 2k design, in a simplified, schematic representation;
- Fig.7
- Figure 12 is a diagrammatic representation of a bridge for the drive unit/MB unit, in a simplified, schematic representation;
- Fig.8
- a diagrammatic representation of a tape drive without a bridge, in a simplified, schematic representation;
- Fig.9
- a sectional view of a tape drive
8 .
Einführend sei festgehalten, dass in den unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen gleiche Teile mit gleichen Bezugszeichen bzw. gleichen Bauteilbezeichnungen versehen werden, wobei die in der gesamten Beschreibung enthaltenen Offenbarungen sinngemäß auf gleiche Teile mit gleichen Bezugszeichen bzw. gleichen Bauteilbezeichnungen übertragen werden können. Auch sind die in der Beschreibung gewählten Lageangaben, wie z.B. oben, unten, seitlich usw. auf die beschriebene Figur bezogen und sind bei einer Lageänderung sinngemäß auf die neue Lage zu übertragen.As an introduction, it should be noted that the same parts are provided with the same reference numbers or the same component designations in the different embodiments, the disclosures contained throughout the description can be applied to the same parts with the same reference numbers or the same component designations. The position information selected in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc., also refers to the figure described and, if the position changes, must be transferred to the new position.
In den
Die Stempelkomponente 2 besteht zumindest aus einem Oberteil 4 mit einem Griffelement 5 und einem Unterteil 6 mit einem Kissenaufnahmeelement 7. Der Oberteil 4 ist bevorzugt bügelförmig ausgebildet und weist einen Längssteg 8 und zwei Seitenelemente 9,10 auf, wobei die Seitenelemente 9,10 im Unterteil 6 geführt sind. Die Abdruckeinheit 3 ist über einen Wendemechanismus 11, im Unterteil 6 bewegungsverbunden über eine Achse 12 bzw. Achszapfen 12 mit dem Oberteil 4 verbunden, sodass sich die Abdruckeinheit 3 im Unterteil 6 von einer Ruheposition 13, gemäß
Selbstverständlich ist auch ein andere Aufbau eines Stempel 1 möglich, bei dem der Oberteil 4 kappenartig ausgebildet ist und bei einem Stempelvorgang den Unterteil 6 im Innenraum aufnimmt, wie dies bei Kunststoff-Selbstfärbe-Stempel, beispielsweise beim "Printy 4.0" der Firma Trodat beschrieben in
Üblicherweise sind derartige Stempel 1 mit einer MB-Einheit 18 (Montierte Bändersatz-Einheit 18) oder auch Antriebseinheit 18 genannt, ausgestattet, die in der Abdruckeinheit 3, wie dargestellt, integriert sind. Dabei korrespondiert die MB-Einheit 18 mit einer an der Abdruckeinheit 3 aufgeklebten Textplatte 15, wobei beispielsweise über die MB-Einheit 18 ein Datum eingestellt werden kann. Selbstverständlich ist eine Verwendung der Antriebseinheit 18 ohne zusätzliche Textplatte 15 auch möglich.Such stamps 1 are usually equipped with an MB unit 18 (mounted band set unit 18), also known as a
In den
Wie aus
In den
Wesentlich ist hierbei, dass zumindest der Mitnehmer 20 des Bandantriebes 23 aus zwei unterschiedlichen Materialien, insbesondere aus einem 2k-spritzguss Bauteil 29,30, gebildet ist, wobei der äußere am Band 22 bzw. Transportband 22 anliegende Bauteil 30 Bereiche (36) aufweist, die eine geringe Dicke 31 vorzugsweise von kleiner 1,5mm, insbesondere 0,4 bis 0,8mm, aufweist. Bei der gezeigten einteiligen 2k-Baugruppe, bestehend aus dem Verstellrad 19, dem Mitnehmer 20, der durch die Bauteile 29,30 gebildet ist, ist das Verstellrad 19 und das Bauteil 29 aus demselben Material, insbesondere ABS od. PS od. dgl., gebildet, wogegen der Bauteil 30 aus einem weichem Material mit hohen Reibeigenschaften, insbesondere aus thermoplastische Elastomere wie TPE od. TPV od. auch Silikon od. Gummioder dgl., gebildet ist.It is essential here that at least the
Wie bereits erwähnt, ist es wesentlich, dass die Dicke 31 des Bauteils 30 möglichst Dünn/gering ausgebildet ist, damit keine Verformung des Bauteil 30 durch ständige Krafteinwirkung eines gespannten Bandes 22 zustande kommt, jedoch die wesentlichen vorteilhaften Eigenschaften für einen hohen Reibschluss durch ein geeignetes spezielles Material, insbesondere mit weichen Eigenschaften wie Gummi, einsetzbar ist. Damit ist es möglich, dass eine Oberfläche 32 des äußeren Bauteils 30 glatt bzw. ebenflächig ausgebildet ist, d.h. dass der Mitnehmer 20 eine glatte Oberfläche 32 aufweist, wobei das äußere Bauteil 30 des Mitnehmers 20 aus einem weichem, bevorzugt elastischem Material mit hohen Reibeigenschaften gebildet ist, sodass die Spannkraft für die Bänder 22 gering gehalten werden können, um eine angenehm Verstellkraft zu erzielen. Eine glatte Oberfläche 32 hat den Vorteil, dass beim Zusammenbau, sprich dem Einsetzen des Bandes 22, nicht drauf geachtet werden muss, ob das Band 22 richtig eingesetzt wird, wie dies bei System mit Nuten und Vorsprünge notwendig ist. Ein weiterer wesentlicher Vorteil liegt bei der Herstellung, da dadurch das Band 22 ebenfalls mit einer glatten Oberfläche 33 einfach herstellbar ist.As already mentioned, it is essential that the
Wie weiter ersichtlich ist, weißt das Verstellrad 19 eine zackenförmige Oberfläche 34 auf, sodass ein besser Halt beim Drehen des Verstellrades 19 erreicht wird. Somit kann das Rutschen der Fingern beim Drehen des Verstellrades 19 verhindert werden und es kann mehr Kraft auf das Verstellrad 19 aufgebracht werden. Hierbei ist es selbstverständlich möglich, dass auch andere Ausbildungen der Oberfläche 34, wie beispielsweise geschwungene, abgerundete Rillen, zum Einsatz kommen. Auch würde die Möglichkeit bestehen, dass der äußere Bereich des Verstellrades 19 ebenfalls durch einen 2k-Bauteil gebildet wird, da ja bereits der Mitnehme durch ein 2k-Bauweise hergestellt wird.As can also be seen, the adjusting
Eine Weiterentwicklung ist in
Weiters ist es möglich, dass im Bauteil 29 im Bereich der Öffnung 27 für die Montage auf der Achse 26 eine Einlage 36 mit guten Gleiteigenschaften angeordnet sein kann, wie dies in
In
Somit ist es möglich, dass bei einem Bandantrieb 23 der Mitnehmer 20 und die Brücke 21 als 2k-Komponente aus unterschiedlichen Materialkombinationen hergestellt wird, wobei es auch möglich ist, dass nur ein Teil, also der Mitnehmer 20, als 2k-Komponente ausgebildet ist. Wesentlich ist, dass die Dicke 31 und 39 der äußeren Bauteile 30, 38 so dünn wie möglich ausgebildet ist, damit eine Verformung der äußeren Bauteile 30 und 38 durch die Bandspannung des Bandes 22 nicht möglich ist. Wird nämlich, wie beim Stand der Technik bekannt, zu dicke äußere Zusatzbänder verwendet werden, so würde aufgrund der Dauerbelastung des Bandes 22 über einen längeren Zeitraum die äußere Zusatzbänder verformt, sodass die Bandspannung nachlässt und das Band 22 beim Drehen am Verstellrad 19 durchrutschen. Durch diese Problematik hat sich die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte System nicht am Markt durchgesetzt, sodass die Produktion bzw. der Einsatz im Stempel eingestellt wurde.It is thus possible for the
Weiters ist in den
Diese Lösung der unterschiedlichen Durchmesser 41,42 der Mitnehmer 20 zum Anpassen der Verstellkraft eines Bandantriebes 23 ist unabhängig von der 2k-Bauweise anzuwenden, d.h., dass diese Lösung bei bekannten Verstellrädern mit Mitnehmern 20 ohne 2k-Bauweise, als auch dem neuen erfinderischen Lösung mit 2k-Bauweise verwendet werden kann.This solution of the
Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass natürlich für jeden Bandantrieb 23 eine eigene Brücke 21 angeordnet sein kann.It is pointed out that, of course, a
Der Ordnung halber sei abschließend darauf hingewiesen, dass zum besseren Verständnis Zeichnungen teilweise unmaßstäblich und/oder vergrößert und/oder verkleinert dargestellt wurden.Finally, for the sake of clarity, it should be pointed out that some of the drawings are shown not to scale and/or enlarged and/or reduced in size for better understanding.
Claims (14)
- Drive unit (18), in particular ABU (18), preferably for a band gear (23) in a stamping insert (3) of a stamp (1), comprising at least an adjustment wheel (19) with a driver (20) and a so-called bridge (21), wherein a band (22) is fastened over the driver (20) and around the bridge (21) so that, when the adjustment wheel (19) is actuated, the band (22) can be shifted via the driver (20), characterised in that at least the driver (20) of the band gear (23) is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2C injection-moulded component (29,30), wherein the outer component (30) butting against the band (22) or conveyor band (22), respectively, has areas (36) having a low thickness (31) preferably of less than 1.5 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8 mm.
- Drive unit (18) according to Claim 1, characterised in that the adjustment wheel (19) and the driver (20) are designed as a single part.
- Drive unit (18) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the 2C components (30 and 38) of the driver (20) and of the bridge (21) are connected to one another in the mutual contact region (35) in a serrated or gear-shaped manner with notches, wherein it comprises area (36) having a low material thickness or thickness (31,39), respectively, preferably below 1.5 mm, in particular 0.5 mm.
- Drive unit (18) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the driver (20) and the bridge (21) have a smooth surface (32,40).
- Drive unit (18) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the outer component (30) of the driver (20) is formed from a soft, preferably elastic material with high frictional properties.
- Drive unit (18) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bridge (21) is also formed of a 2C injection-moulded component, wherein in turn the outer layer or outer component, respectively, (38) has a low thickness preferably of less than 1.5 mm.
- Drive unit (18) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bridge (21) is formed with a surface having low frictional properties and high gliding properties.
- Drive unit (18) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that the band gear (23), in particular the adjustment wheel (19), is fastened to a component, in particular to a text plate carrier of the stamping insert (3) or basic elements (24,25), via an axle (26) or extensions formed on the adjustment wheel.
- Drive unit (18) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that a plurality of band gears (23) are provided in parallel side by side, preferably to form a date.
- Drive unit (18) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that one or more band gears (23) of a drive unit (18), in particular the driver (20), are formed for differing bands (22) with different diameters (41,42).
- Band drive (23) for a drive unit, comprising an adjustment wheel (19), a driver (20) and a bridge (21), characterised in that at least the driver (20) of the band gear (23) is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2C injection-moulded component (29,30), wherein the outer component (30) butting against the conveyor band has areas (36) having a low thickness (31) of less than 1.5 mm.
- Driver (20) for a band gear (23) for use in a drive unit (3), characterised in that the driver (20) is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2C injection-moulded component (29,30), wherein the outer component (30), which may butt against a band (22), has areas (36) having a low thickness (31) of less than 1.5 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8 mm.
- Stamp (1), comprising at least a stamping component (2) and an impression unit (3) with an ABU (18), wherein the stamping component (2) is formed from a top part (4) and a bottom part (6) with a pad-receiving element (7), wherein the stamping insert (3) is connected so as to move synchronously to the top part (4) via a reversing mechanism (11) in the bottom part (6), wherein in the resting position (13) an ABU (18) mounted on the stamping insert (3) and, if appropriate, a text plate (15) butts or butt against an ink cartridge (16) soaked with stamp ink in the pad-receiving element (7), and wherein during a stamping operation for producing a stamp impression the stamping insert (3) can be moved via the inverting mechanism (11) into a stamping position (14), characterised in that in the ABU (18) a band gear (23) comprising at least an adjustment wheel (19) with a driver (20) and a so-called bridge (21) is provided, wherein a band (22) is fastened via the driver (20) and around the bridge (21), wherein the band (22) can be shifted via the driver (20) when the adjustment wheel (19) is actuated, and in that at least the driver (20) of the band gear (23) is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2C injection-moulded component (29,30), wherein the outer component (30) which butts against the band (22) has areas (36) having a low thickness (31) preferably of less than 1.5 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8 mm.
- Stamp (1) according to Claim 14, characterised in that in the ABU (18) the bridge (21) is formed from two different materials, in particular from a 2C injection-moulded component (37,38), wherein the outer component (38), which may butt against a band (22), has a low thickness (39) preferably of less than 1.5 mm, in particular 0.4 to 0.8 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50527/2016A AT518735A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2016-06-09 | Drive unit, belt unit, bridge, driver and punch for this purpose |
PCT/AT2017/060146 WO2017210711A2 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2017-06-07 | Drive unit, belt unit, bridge, driver and stamp therefor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3468809A2 EP3468809A2 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
EP3468809B1 true EP3468809B1 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
Family
ID=60138144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17786818.9A Active EP3468809B1 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2017-06-07 | Drive unit, belt unit, bridge, driver and stamp therefor |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10974529B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3468809B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109414943B (en) |
AT (1) | AT518735A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2705995C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017210711A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201808285B (en) |
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AT517322A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Trodat Gmbh | Stamp and impression unit, in particular as a spare part for a stamp |
AT517328A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Trodat Gmbh | Stamp, a stamp pad and a cap |
AT517321A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Trodat Gmbh | stamp |
AT518735A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-15 | Trodat Gmbh | Drive unit, belt unit, bridge, driver and punch for this purpose |
AT519177B1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2019-04-15 | Trotec Laser Gmbh | Method for engraving, marking and / or inscribing a workpiece with |
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-
2016
- 2016-06-09 AT ATA50527/2016A patent/AT518735A1/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 WO PCT/AT2017/060146 patent/WO2017210711A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2017-06-07 RU RU2018145056A patent/RU2705995C1/en active
- 2017-06-07 US US16/307,734 patent/US10974529B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201780035554.7A patent/CN109414943B/en active Active
- 2017-06-07 EP EP17786818.9A patent/EP3468809B1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-12-07 ZA ZA2018/08285A patent/ZA201808285B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US10974529B2 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
US20190299690A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
WO2017210711A3 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
ZA201808285B (en) | 2022-10-26 |
AT518735A1 (en) | 2017-12-15 |
WO2017210711A2 (en) | 2017-12-14 |
CN109414943B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
CN109414943A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
RU2705995C1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
EP3468809A2 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
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