EP3451358B1 - Pôle de coupure de courant - Google Patents

Pôle de coupure de courant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3451358B1
EP3451358B1 EP18191035.7A EP18191035A EP3451358B1 EP 3451358 B1 EP3451358 B1 EP 3451358B1 EP 18191035 A EP18191035 A EP 18191035A EP 3451358 B1 EP3451358 B1 EP 3451358B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connectors
vacuum
holding means
connector
faces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18191035.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3451358A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean Pierre MELEY
Florent Berardengo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP3451358A1 publication Critical patent/EP3451358A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3451358B1 publication Critical patent/EP3451358B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/6606Terminal arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66261Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • H01H2033/6623Details relating to the encasing or the outside layers of the vacuum switch housings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66261Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
    • H01H2033/66276Details relating to the mounting of screens in vacuum switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666Operating arrangements
    • H01H2033/6665Details concerning the mounting or supporting of the individual vacuum bottles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power cutoff pole comprising a vacuum interrupter held centered between two lateral uprights by two connectors.
  • the present invention relates to a current cutoff pole having a modular architecture making it possible to consider a single type of lateral upright for holding and centering whatever the voltage and current ranges covered by the vacuum interrupter.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of assembling the power cut pole.
  • a current cutoff pole known to those skilled in the art generally comprises a vacuum interrupter which has a fixed contact cooperating with a movable contact, in order to safely cut a current flowing in the pole into the vacuum.
  • a vacuum interrupter is used in particular in the high-voltage field, that is to say a voltage greater than 1000V.
  • the vacuum interrupter has an upper end linked to the fixed contact and a lower end linked to the movable contact. It is held between two uprights arranged symmetrically with respect to a main axis of the vacuum interrupter.
  • the pole also includes two connectors each in contact with one of the two ends of the vacuum interrupter and intended to ensure an electrical connection to the terminals of the vacuum interrupter (we will confuse throughout the request the terms “terminal” and "End”).
  • Maintaining and centering the vacuum interrupter relative to the uprights also requires a connecting member intended to rigidly link the two uprights between them.
  • the connecting member ensures the mechanical cohesion of the power cut pole.
  • the connecting member must be adapted to the dimensions (in other words to the size) of the vacuum interrupter implemented in the power cut pole.
  • An object of the present invention is then to propose a pole for breaking the current in which the number of elements to be assembled is reduced with regard to the poles known from the state of the art.
  • Another object of the present invention is also to propose a current cutoff pole in which the vacuum bulb is interchangeable with another vacuum bulb having different geometrical characteristics without having to modify the system for connecting the uprights.
  • EP-A-1160816 describes an example of a current pole known to those skilled in the art.
  • the upper and lower retaining means comprise, on each upright, an upper section and a lower section, each upper or lower section comprising two essentially parallel faces, called, respectively, lower face and upper face, and perpendicular to the XX 'axis.
  • the upper connector is mounted to rest either against the upper faces or against the lower faces of the two upper sections depending on the length of the vacuum interrupter chosen in step b).
  • the lower connector is mounted in abutment either against the upper faces or against the lower faces of the two lower sections depending on the length, along the axis XX ′, of the vacuum interrupter chosen at l 'step b).
  • the upper and lower holding means further comprise clamping means, the clamping means being intended to fix the upper and lower connectors to said upper and lower holding means.
  • the clamping means comprise one or more rows of tapped holes in alignment with the profile on which they are formed.
  • the two connectors are fixed to the clamping means by screws.
  • the lower connector is electrically linked to the lower end of the vacuum interrupter via an electrical link, the electrical link advantageously comprising a set of laminated metal blades.
  • the vacuum bulb is chosen from a plurality of vacuum bulbs, each covering a different voltage and current range, each vacuum bulb being capable of being kept centered between the two uprights by specific upper and lower connectors.
  • the invention also relates to a kit comprising two uprights, a plurality of vacuum interrupters each covering a range of different voltages and currents, each comprising an upper end and a lower end, a plurality of upper and lower connectors.
  • the upper and lower retaining means comprise, on each upright, an upper section and a lower section, each upper or lower section comprising two essentially parallel faces, called, respectively, lower face and upper face, and perpendicular to the XX 'axis.
  • the upper connector is mounted to rest either against the upper faces or against the lower faces of the two upper sections depending on the length of the vacuum interrupter chosen in step b).
  • the lower connector is mounted in abutment either against the upper faces or against the lower faces of the two lower sections depending on the length, along the axis XX ′, of the vacuum interrupter chosen at l 'step b).
  • the present invention provides a new architecture of a power cut pole comprising a vacuum interrupter.
  • the present invention uses a vacuum interrupter maintained and centered between two uprights (also called lateral upright, the two lateral uprights forming a chassis of the power cut pole) via exclusively two connectors (also called electrical connectors and allowing an electrical connection of the vacuum bulb terminals).
  • the current cutoff pole 10 includes a vacuum interrupter 20.
  • the vacuum interrupter 20 comprises two said ends, respectively, upper end 21 and lower end 22.
  • Each of the ends 21 and 22 of the vacuum bulb 20 is merged with an electrical terminal of said bulb 20.
  • the vacuum interrupter 20 therefore comprises an upper electrical terminal disposed at the upper end 21 and in the extension of the vacuum interrupter 20 along the main axis XX '.
  • the vacuum interrupter 20 therefore comprises a lower electrical terminal disposed at the lower end 22, and in the extension of the vacuum interrupter 20 along the main axis XX '.
  • the vacuum interrupter 20 extends along a main axis XX '. More particularly, the main axis XX is an axis of symmetry of revolution of the vacuum interrupter 20.
  • the current cutoff pole 10 further comprises two uprights 30 and 30 '(also called lateral uprights).
  • the uprights 30 and 30 ′ are arranged laterally to the vacuum interrupter 20, symmetrically with respect to a main plane P of the vacuum interrupter 20.
  • principal plane P is meant a plane passing through the axis main XX 'of the vacuum interrupter.
  • the two uprights 30 and 30 ' can advantageously be made of an electrically insulating material.
  • the insulating material can comprise at least one of the materials chosen from: Thermoplastic of the polyamide, polyphthalamide and thermosetting type SMC, BMC, epoxy type.
  • the vacuum interrupter 20 is kept centered between the two uprights 30 and 30 '.
  • centered between the two uprights is meant that the main plane P of the vacuum interrupter 20 is equidistant from the two uprights.
  • the two uprights 30 and 30 at least partially coat the vacuum interrupter 20.
  • the uprights 30 and 30 ' may also include fixing means intended to fix the power cut-off pole 10 on a support not shown in the figures. Said fixing means can advantageously cooperate with screws.
  • the maintenance of the vacuum interrupter 20 centered between the two uprights 30 and 30 ′ is provided exclusively by two so-called connectors, respectively, upper connector 41 and lower connector 42.
  • the pole according to the present invention may also include a part for guiding the bulb 46 ( figure 3 ).
  • the guide piece may have a generally planar shape, and provided with a bore hole 47 inside which the vacuum interrupter can be inserted.
  • the bore hole may be of complementary shape to the lateral external surface of the vacuum interrupter.
  • the guide piece may also include tabs 48a, in particular 4 tabs, intended to rest on notches formed on an internal face of the uprights.
  • Maintaining the vacuum interrupter 20 exclusively by the two connectors 41 and 42 then makes it possible to dispense with any additional holding member.
  • the two uprights 30 and 30 ′ are also rigidly fixed to each other exclusively via the two connectors 41 and 42.
  • rigidly fixed to each other exclusively via the two connectors 41 and 42 means a pole whose mechanical integrity is ensured by the rigid fixing of the two uprights by the two connectors 41 and 42.
  • the connectors 41 and 42 can be fixed to the uprights 30 and 30 'by screws.
  • the invention should not be limited to this type of attachment, and it may be envisaged as an alternative to a clip system, and / or interlocking.
  • the two uprights 30, respectively 30 ' can be provided with upper holding means 44, respectively 44', on which the upper connector 41 are fixed.
  • the upper holding means 44, 44 ' include each one a profile, called upper profile.
  • Each upper section extends for example from each upright towards the inside of the pole according to the present invention and comprises two essentially parallel faces, called, respectively, lower face and upper face, and substantially perpendicular to the main axis XX '.
  • the upper connector 41 can be fixed to the upper holding means 44, 44 'either by the upper face of the upper holding means 44, 44' ( figure 2 , pole 10a), either by the underside of the upper holding means 44, 44 '( figure 2 , pole 10c).
  • the upper holding means 44, 44 ′ can be engaged by sliding in a groove formed on the lateral surface of the upper connector 41 ( figure 2 , item 41b)
  • the upper holding means 44, 44 ′ can also be provided with tapped holes allowing the connector 41 to be screwed onto said holding means.
  • the two uprights 30, respectively 30 ′ can be provided with lower holding means 45, respectively 45 ′, on which the lower connector 42 are fixed, and which can essentially take up the characteristics of the upper holding means 44, 44 '.
  • this arrangement of the upper and lower holding means makes it possible to vary the distance between the lower 42 and upper 41 connectors, and therefore to vary the size of the vacuum interrupter, in particular its length along its axis XX '.
  • the connectors 41 and 42 may be specific to the vacuum interrupter 20 implemented in the power cut pole 10. In other words, the connectors 41 and 42 may depend geometric characteristics of the vacuum interrupter 20 considered.
  • connectors 41 and 42 provide the electrical connection with the terminals, respectively, upper and lower of the vacuum interrupter 20.
  • the connector 41 in fact provides direct electrical contact with the upper terminal of the vacuum bulb (by "direct electrical contact” means a physical contact between an electrical terminal of the connector with a terminal of the bulb).
  • the upper connector 41 may include a bore hole 43 inside which is engaged the upper electrical terminal of the vacuum interrupter 20. More particularly, the upper electrical terminal comprises a shape complementary to the bore hole 43 of the connector upper 41 so as to prevent any movement of the vacuum interrupter 20 in the directions perpendicular to the main axis XX '.
  • the lower connector 42 can be electrically linked to the lower end 22 of the vacuum interrupter 20 via an electrical link 50, the electrical link advantageously comprising a set of laminated metal blades (this electrical link is also called according to English terminology Saxon "shunt").
  • This electrical link 50 is flexible because the lower end 22 corresponds to the mobile end which is linked to the mobile contact of the vacuum interrupter. It is also specific to the vacuum interrupter 20 considered.
  • the electrical link 50 has a geometry which is specific to the geometry of the vacuum bulb considered. This electrical link 50 is particularly advantageous when the lower connector 42 and the lower electrical terminal of the vacuum interrupter 20 are distant from one another when they are fixed between the two uprights 30 and 30 '.
  • the electrical link 50 may include a bore hole 53 inside which is engaged the lower electrical terminal of the vacuum interrupter 20. More particularly, the lower electrical terminal comprises a shape complementary to the bore hole 53 of the link electric 50 so as to prevent any movement of the vacuum interrupter 20 in the directions perpendicular to the main axis XX '.
  • the arrangement of the current cutoff pole according to the present invention is modular. Indeed, in the same frame (the two uprights 30 and 30 '), it is possible to mount different types of vacuum ampoules.
  • the vacuum bulb 20 can be chosen from a plurality of vacuum bulbs each covering a different voltage and current range, each vacuum bulb of said plurality of bulbs being can be kept centered between the two uprights by specific upper and lower connectors.
  • the figure 2 illustrates the assembly of three power cut-off poles comprising the same lateral uprights 30 and 30 '.
  • the first of these three poles 10a comprises a vacuum interrupter 20a, an upper connector 41a, a lower connector 42a and a shunt 50a.
  • the second of these three poles 10b comprises a vacuum interrupter 20b, an upper connector 41b, a lower connector 42b and a shunt 50b.
  • the third of these three poles 10c comprises a vacuum interrupter 20c, an upper connector 41c, a lower connector 42c and a shunt 50c.
  • the first pole 10a, the second pole 10b and the third pole 10c can thus operate in the current ranges, respectively, of for example 2500-3150 Amperes, 1600-2000 Amperes and 630-1250 Amperes.
  • the upper holding means 44, 44 'and lower 45, 45' may comprise, on each upright 30, 30 ', an upper section 44, 44' and a lower section 45, 45 '.
  • each upper section 44, 44 ′ or lower section 45, 45 ′ comprises two essentially parallel faces, called, respectively, lower face and upper face, and perpendicular to the axis XX ′.
  • the upper connector 41 can be mounted in abutment either against the upper faces or against the lower faces of the two upper sections 44, 44 ′ depending on the length of the vacuum interrupter chosen in step b).
  • the lower connector 42 can be mounted in abutment either against the upper faces or against the lower faces of the two lower sections 45, 45 'depending on the length, along the axis XX', of the bulb unladen chosen in step b).
  • the upper and lower holding means may further comprise clamping means, the clamping means being intended to fix the upper and lower connectors to said upper and lower holding means.
  • the clamping means comprise one or more rows of tapped holes in alignment with the profile on which they are formed.
  • the two connectors can be fixed to the clamping means by screws.
  • the invention also relates to a kit for implementing the method for assembling the power cutoff pole 10.
  • the kit advantageously comprising two uprights, a plurality of vacuum ampoules a plurality of vacuum ampoules each covering a range of different voltages and currents, each comprising an upper end 21 and a lower end 22, a plurality of upper 41 and lower 42 connectors.

Landscapes

  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
EP18191035.7A 2017-08-28 2018-08-27 Pôle de coupure de courant Active EP3451358B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1757913A FR3070533B1 (fr) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Pole de coupure de courant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3451358A1 EP3451358A1 (fr) 2019-03-06
EP3451358B1 true EP3451358B1 (fr) 2020-02-12

Family

ID=61132476

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18191035.7A Active EP3451358B1 (fr) 2017-08-28 2018-08-27 Pôle de coupure de courant

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10679807B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3451358B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN109427505B (zh)
ES (1) ES2785037T3 (zh)
FR (1) FR3070533B1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017217166A1 (de) * 2017-09-27 2019-03-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anordnung und Verfahren zum Dämpfen des Kontaktprellens bei Hochspannungsleistungsschaltern
EP4027365A1 (en) * 2021-01-07 2022-07-13 ABB Schweiz AG A switching apparatus for electric systems

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4419380C1 (de) * 1994-05-30 1995-10-19 Siemens Ag Leistungsschaltermodul
DE9409006U1 (de) * 1994-05-30 1994-07-28 Siemens AG, 80333 München Isolierträger für Vakuumschaltröhren
FR2808117B1 (fr) * 2000-03-31 2003-01-24 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Appareillage electrique de coupure comportant une ampoule a vide et une liaison electrique flexible
FR2809861B1 (fr) * 2000-05-30 2002-07-12 Alstom Chassis pour ampoule a vide de module interrupteur de puissance
JP4159938B2 (ja) * 2003-07-25 2008-10-01 株式会社東芝 モールド電気機器およびそのモールド方法
DE10360633A1 (de) * 2003-12-19 2005-07-28 Abb Technology Ag Mittelspannungsschaltanlage
WO2007016882A1 (de) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Haltevorrichtung mit feldsteuereigenschaften
WO2009125467A1 (ja) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-15 三菱電機株式会社 真空遮断器及びそれを用いたガス絶縁開閉装置
CN201204135Y (zh) * 2008-05-23 2009-03-04 常州市明及电气技术开发有限公司 真空断路器灭弧室安装工装
EP2278603B1 (en) * 2009-07-20 2018-09-12 ABB Schweiz AG Method of manufacturing a current terminal for embedded pole part
CN102479629A (zh) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-30 秦赤球 一种真空断路器灭弧室安装工装
EP2720245A1 (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-16 ABB Technology AG Assembled pole part with pole part frame
FR3023655B1 (fr) * 2014-07-11 2018-04-13 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Pole d'appareillage electrique recyclable
FR3034281B1 (fr) * 2015-03-27 2017-04-28 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Procede de realisation d'un appareillage electrique et appareillage electrique a etancheite amelioree
WO2016194464A1 (ja) * 2015-06-05 2016-12-08 三菱電機株式会社 真空遮断器
CN105762026B (zh) * 2016-05-10 2018-12-07 首瑞(北京)投资管理集团有限公司 一种万能式断路器

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3070533A1 (fr) 2019-03-01
US20190066950A1 (en) 2019-02-28
ES2785037T3 (es) 2020-10-05
FR3070533B1 (fr) 2019-09-13
CN109427505A (zh) 2019-03-05
EP3451358A1 (fr) 2019-03-06
US10679807B2 (en) 2020-06-09
CN109427505B (zh) 2022-12-13

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