EP3426878A1 - System and method for perforating and tunneling cased wells - Google Patents
System and method for perforating and tunneling cased wellsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3426878A1 EP3426878A1 EP17763768.3A EP17763768A EP3426878A1 EP 3426878 A1 EP3426878 A1 EP 3426878A1 EP 17763768 A EP17763768 A EP 17763768A EP 3426878 A1 EP3426878 A1 EP 3426878A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- wellbore
- tunneling
- perforating
- perforating tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B44/00—Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/11—Perforators; Permeators
- E21B43/114—Perforators using direct fluid action on the wall to be perforated, e.g. abrasive jets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/12—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to systems and methods for creating tunnels within subterranean formations surrounding cased wellbores. 2. Description of the Related Art
- the invention provides systems and methods for creating controlled tunnel openings in formations surrounding cased bores. Fluid, or fluid-solid jetting is used to form a controlled opening in the casing, if casing is present. Thereafter, acid tunneling is used to create tunnels in the formation.
- the perforating tool (if used) and the acid tunneling tool include sensors which can measure one or more downhole parameters, including deviation, azimuth, pressure, temperature and gamma ray. These sensors are installed within or upon the bottom hole assembly.
- the bottom hole assembly incorporates a casing collar locator for measuring depth and/or a lateral camera.
- Telecoil ® is used to transmit information obtained by the sensors of the bottom hole assembly to surface.
- Other telemetry means such as optical fiber, could also be used.
- Information obtained by the sensors is used to control the abrasive jetting and acid tunneling tools as well as the perforating and tunneling processes.
- the abrasive perforating tool may have one or multiple nozzles. If the perforating tool has more than one nozzle, these nozzles could be distributed radially (i.e., at the same depth) or axially (i.e., at different depths) along the tool body.
- Figure 1 is a side, cross-sectional view of an exemplary wellbore containing a perforating tool arrangement in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an isometric view of an exemplary perforating tool constructed in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged isometric view of a centralizer portion of the perforating tool of Figure 2.
- Figure 4 is an enlarged isometric view of a nozzle portion of the perforating tool of Figure 2.
- Figure 5 is a side, cross-sectional view of an exemplary wellbore containing an acid tunneling tool arrangement in accordance with the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
- Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary wellbore 10 that has been drilled through the earth 12 from the surface 14 down to a hydrocarbon-bearing formation 16. It is noted that, while wellbore 10 is illustrated as a substantially vertical wellbore, it might, in practice, have portions that are inclined or horizontally-oriented. The wellbore 10 is lined with a metallic casing 18. In alternative embodiments, the wellbore 10 would lack such a casing.
- a perforating tool arrangement 20 is disposed within the wellbore 10.
- the perforating tool arrangement 20 includes a running string 22 which is preferably made up of coiled tubing.
- a flowbore 24 is defined along the length of the running string 22.
- a bottom hole assembly 26 is located at the distal end of the running string 22.
- a perforating tool 28 is affixed to the bottom hole assembly 26.
- the perforating tool 28 is useful to create openings 30 in the casing 18 using fluid jetting or fluid-solid jetting. Fluid, or a fluid containing a solid such as sand, is injected through the flowbore 24 of the running string 22, the bottom hole assembly 26 and outwardly from lateral nozzles 32 of the perforating tool 28. Although there are multiple nozzles 32 shown, it should be understood that there may be only a single nozzle 32. In certain embodiments, the nozzle(s) 32 can be controlled from the surface 14 to open and/or close depending upon the requirements for forming an opening 30 of a particular size.
- An exemplary perforating tool 28 is shown in greater detail in Figs. 2-4 and includes a tubular body 34 with centralizer fins 36.
- perforating tool sensors 38 are incorporated into the body 34 of the perforating tool 28.
- the perforating tool sensors 38 can measure one or more downhole wellbore parameters, including depth, deviation, azimuth, pressure, temperature and gamma ray, which are useful for identifying a location or attributes of one or more of the openings 30 being formed.
- Perforating tool sensors 38 may also include a camera which is capable of obtaining visual images of the wellbore 10 environment. A camera would be useful for determining the size of an opening 30 that has been made by the perforating tool 28. In accordance with certain embodiments, the camera could have registry marks on its lens which would be useful to visualize and measure the size of the opening 30.
- Bottom hole assembly 26 preferably includes an electronics board with storage or memory 40 to receive and store information received from the perforating tool sensors 38.
- the bottom hole assembly 26 also preferably includes a deviation/azimuth sub and casing collar locator which will help identify the exact position of the openings 30 formed by the perforating tool 28 so that a tunneling tool that is subsequently run can be positioned at or near the openings 30.
- a data communications conduit 44 such as tube-wire, is preferably used to transmit the received information to a surface controller and storage medium 42 from memory 40 of the bottom hole assembly 26.
- Telecoil ® is coiled tubing which incorporates tube- wire that can transmit power and data. Tube-wire is available commercially from manufacturers such as Canada Tech Corporation of Calgary, Canada.
- Tube-wire 44 is shown within the flowbore 24 of the coiled tubing running string 22 and is operably interconnected with the controller/storage medium 42 at surface 14.
- the controller/storage medium 42 preferably includes suitable programming to use mathematical modeling to determine the location where the acid tunneling tool needs to begin bending in order to have the nozzle 60 be moved through the opening 30.
- suitable programming for this application includes CIRCATM RT modeling software for coiled tubing applications which is available commercially from Baker Hughes Incorporated. The entry location might be determine using information relating to the casing size, coiled tubing size and bottom hole size and length.
- FIG. 5 illustrates the wellbore 10 now with the perforating tool arrangement 20 removed and openings 30 having been created in the casing 18.
- An acid tunneling arrangement 50 is now disposed within the wellbore 10 after the openings 30 have been created in the casing 18.
- the acid tunneling tool arrangement 50 includes a running string 22 which is preferably made up of coiled tubing.
- a bottom hole assembly 26 is secured to the distal end of the running string 22 and may be the same bottom hole assembly as described previously.
- An indexing tool 52 is preferably incorporated into the acid tunneling arrangement 50 which permits components below the indexing tool 52 to be rotated angularly within the wellbore 10 with respect to the running string 22.
- An acid tunneling tool 54 is secured to the indexing tool 52.
- the acid tunneling tool 54 is preferably jointed and useful to form tunnels 56 within the formation 16 radially surrounding the wellbore 10 by injection of acid into the formation 16.
- the acid tunneling tool 54 may be constructed and operate in the same manner as the tool which is described in U.S. Patent No. 8,205,672 issued to Misselbrook et al.
- U.S. Patent No. 8,205,672 is owned by the assignee of the present application and is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- Tunneling tool sensors 58 are preferably incorporated into the acid tunneling tool 54 to detect downhole parameters such as those detected by perforating tool sensors 38 described previously. These downhole parameters can include depth, deviation, azimuth, pressure, temperature and gamma ray.
- the bottom hole assembly 26 receives data sensed by the tunneling tool sensors 58 and transmits the data to processor/storage medium 42 at surface 14.
- openings 30 are formed by the perforating tool 28 which are large enough for a distal nozzle 60 of the acid tunneling tool 54 to be inserted through the openings 30 in order to effectively create tunnels using acid injection.
- At least some portion of the process of forming tunnels 56 within the formation 16 is controlled based upon wellbore parameter sensed by the perforating tool sensors 38 of the perforating tool 28.
- the acid tunneling tool 54 run in is assisted in locating the opening(s) 30 as well as appropriately-sized openings 30 in the casing 18 which were created previously by the wellbore parameters detected by the perforating tool sensors 38 of the perforating tool arrangement 20. Insertion of the acid tunneling tool 54 into an opening 30 is more accurate.
- the openings 30 are large enough to allow the nozzle of a 2 1/8" StimTunnel tool to pass through the casing 18. Injection of acid into the formation by the acid tunneling tool 54 will create small tunnels 56 within the formation 16. If desired, hydraulic fracturing can thereafter be used to increase reservoir connectivity further.
- the invention provides a system for forming tunnels within a formation surrounding a subterranean wellbore 10 which includes a perforating tool arrangement 20 and an acid tunneling arrangement 50.
- the perforating tool arrangement 20 includes a perforating tool 28 for forming an opening 30 within casing 18 of the wellbore 10 using fluid jetting or fluid-solid jetting.
- Perforating tool sensors 38 are located upon the perforating tool 28 and are configured to detect at least one wellbore parameter which is useful for identifying a location or attributes of one or more of the openings 30 being formed in the casing 18.
- the perforating tool arrangement 20 preferably also includes a bottom hole assembly 26 having on-board memory storage 40 for retaining data provided by the sensors 38.
- the perforation tool arrangement 20 further includes a controller 42 which is configured to determine location or attributes of one or more of the openings 30 being formed in the casing 18 based upon the wellbore parameter(s) sensed by the perforating tool sensors 38.
- a data communications conduit 44 transmits data from the bottom hole assembly 26 to the controller 42.
- the acid tunneling arrangement 50 of the system for forming tunnels includes an acid tunneling tool 54 for forming a tunnel 56 within the formation 16 radially surrounding the wellbore 10.
- Tunneling tool sensors 58 are disposed upon or within the acid tunneling tool 54 and are configured to detect wellbore parameters that are useful for controlling operation of the acid tunneling tool 54 to create one or more tunnels 56.
- the acid tunneling arrangement 50 also includes a bottom hole assembly 26 which transmits data representative of the wellbore parameters sensed by the tunneling tool sensors 58 to the controller 42.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662306686P | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | |
| PCT/US2017/020353 WO2017155772A1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-03-02 | System and method for perforating and tunneling cased wells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3426878A1 true EP3426878A1 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
Family
ID=59786371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17763768.3A Withdrawn EP3426878A1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-03-02 | System and method for perforating and tunneling cased wells |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170260838A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3426878A1 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR107861A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA3017136A1 (en) |
| CO (1) | CO2018010525A2 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2018010619A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017155772A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10927648B2 (en) | 2018-05-27 | 2021-02-23 | Stang Technologies Ltd. | Apparatus and method for abrasive perforating and clean-out |
| US10927623B2 (en) | 2018-05-27 | 2021-02-23 | Stang Technologies Limited | Multi-cycle wellbore clean-out tool |
| US10907447B2 (en) | 2018-05-27 | 2021-02-02 | Stang Technologies Limited | Multi-cycle wellbore clean-out tool |
| US11268356B2 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2022-03-08 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Casing conveyed, externally mounted perforation concept |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060278393A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2006-12-14 | Horizontal Expansion Tech, Llc | Method and apparatus for completing lateral channels from an existing oil or gas well |
| US7584794B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2009-09-08 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Mechanical and fluid jet horizontal drilling method and apparatus |
| US8205672B2 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2012-06-26 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Acid tunneling bottom hole assembly and method utilizing reversible knuckle joints |
| EP2000630A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-10 | Services Pétroliers Schlumberger | Downhole 4D pressure measurement apparatus and method for permeability characterization |
| US20140096966A1 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-10 | Mr. Gary Freitag | Method and Apparatus for Completion of Heavy Oil Unconsolidated Sand Reservoirs |
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 EP EP17763768.3A patent/EP3426878A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-02 MX MX2018010619A patent/MX2018010619A/en unknown
- 2017-03-02 WO PCT/US2017/020353 patent/WO2017155772A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-03-02 US US15/447,544 patent/US20170260838A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-02 CA CA3017136A patent/CA3017136A1/en active Pending
- 2017-03-10 AR ARP170100615A patent/AR107861A1/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CO CONC2018/0010525A patent/CO2018010525A2/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA3017136A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
| MX2018010619A (en) | 2019-01-17 |
| US20170260838A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
| WO2017155772A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
| CO2018010525A2 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
| AR107861A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20181008 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20190611 |