EP3420553A4 - Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays - Google Patents

Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3420553A4
EP3420553A4 EP16891882.9A EP16891882A EP3420553A4 EP 3420553 A4 EP3420553 A4 EP 3420553A4 EP 16891882 A EP16891882 A EP 16891882A EP 3420553 A4 EP3420553 A4 EP 3420553A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
methods
optic displays
driving electro
electro
driving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16891882.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3420553A1 (en
EP3420553B1 (en
Inventor
Yuval Ben-Dov
Karl Raymond Amundson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
E Ink Corp
Original Assignee
E Ink Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US15/050,997 external-priority patent/US9530363B2/en
Application filed by E Ink Corp filed Critical E Ink Corp
Publication of EP3420553A1 publication Critical patent/EP3420553A1/en
Publication of EP3420553A4 publication Critical patent/EP3420553A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3420553B1 publication Critical patent/EP3420553B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
    • G09G3/344Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2230/00Details of flat display driving waveforms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/04Partial updating of the display screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/06Details of flat display driving waveforms
    • G09G2310/061Details of flat display driving waveforms for resetting or blanking
    • G09G2310/062Waveforms for resetting a plurality of scan lines at a time
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/06Details of flat display driving waveforms
    • G09G2310/065Waveforms comprising zero voltage phase or pause
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/08Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0252Improving the response speed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/041Temperature compensation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0407Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
    • G09G2340/0435Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
EP16891882.9A 2016-02-23 2016-11-04 Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays Active EP3420553B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/050,997 US9530363B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-02-23 Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
PCT/US2016/060427 WO2017146787A1 (en) 2016-02-23 2016-11-04 Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3420553A1 EP3420553A1 (en) 2019-01-02
EP3420553A4 true EP3420553A4 (en) 2019-01-23
EP3420553B1 EP3420553B1 (en) 2020-03-25

Family

ID=59686453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16891882.9A Active EP3420553B1 (en) 2016-02-23 2016-11-04 Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3420553B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108604435B (en)
WO (1) WO2017146787A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109697961B (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-09-11 掌阅科技股份有限公司 Ink screen reading device, screen driving method thereof and storage medium
CN115346496A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-15 广州文石信息科技有限公司 Screen display method, device and equipment based on frame rate and storage medium
CN117437889B (en) * 2023-10-20 2024-04-09 广州文石信息科技有限公司 Page scrolling display method and device of ink screen, electronic equipment and storage medium

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050280626A1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2005-12-22 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US20110187684A1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2011-08-04 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7193625B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US6579506B2 (en) 1995-09-18 2003-06-17 Turbotak Technologies Inc. Treatment of gas streams containing reduced sulfur compounds
US7119772B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7012600B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
EP1666964B1 (en) 2001-04-02 2018-12-19 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved image stability
JP2004535599A (en) 2001-07-09 2004-11-25 イー−インク コーポレイション Electro-optical display and adhesive composition
US6831769B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2004-12-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive
US6982178B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-01-03 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7528822B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2009-05-05 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8558783B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-10-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
JP3928438B2 (en) * 2001-11-30 2007-06-13 コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 Method for driving liquid crystal display element, driving device and liquid crystal display device
JP5506137B2 (en) * 2003-09-19 2014-05-28 イー インク コーポレイション Method for reducing edge effects in electro-optic displays
CN100430986C (en) * 2003-11-26 2008-11-05 伊英克公司 Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
EP1784813B1 (en) * 2004-08-13 2016-12-14 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US8988328B2 (en) * 2006-11-30 2015-03-24 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display device configured to supply a driving current in accordance with a signal voltage selected based on a temperature dependency of the driving current and driving method thereof
US8319766B2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2012-11-27 Ricoh Co., Ltd. Spatially masked update for electronic paper displays
WO2009054527A1 (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-30 Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. Video display device and method, and signal processing circuit and liquid crystal backlight drive device used in the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050280626A1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2005-12-22 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US20110187684A1 (en) * 2001-11-20 2011-08-04 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2017146787A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108604435B (en) 2019-07-12
EP3420553A1 (en) 2019-01-02
WO2017146787A1 (en) 2017-08-31
CN108604435A (en) 2018-09-28
EP3420553B1 (en) 2020-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HK1258165A1 (en) Methods for driving electro-optic displays
EP3494571A4 (en) Display apparatus and display method
EP3284081A4 (en) Display apparatus and method for displaying
EP3459069A4 (en) Display apparatus and driving method thereof
EP3355297A4 (en) Display panel and driving method therefor, and display apparatus
EP3392871A4 (en) Display drive apparatus and display drive method
EP3118845A4 (en) Display device and a method for driving same
EP3129859A4 (en) Flexible glass display apparatus and method for controlling the same
EP3351417A4 (en) Display apparatus for vehicle and display method for vehicle
EP3214530A4 (en) Display device and drive method therefor
EP3357733A4 (en) Display apparatus for vehicles and display method for vehicles
EP3243105A4 (en) Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
EP3491464A4 (en) Optical device, display apparatus and driving method thereof
EP3229222A4 (en) Device and method for driving display panel, and display device
EP3190479A4 (en) Display apparatus and method for controlling same
EP3351998A4 (en) 3d display apparatus and driving method therefor
EP3567575A4 (en) Display device and driving method
EP3428807A4 (en) Display method and apparatus
EP3117622A4 (en) Display apparatus and controlling method thereof
EP3300071A4 (en) Drive method and drive apparatus for display panel, and display device
EP3279891A4 (en) Display drive method and display drive apparatus
EP3474263A4 (en) Display device and driving method therefor
EP3607543A4 (en) Methods for driving electro-optic displays
EP3734587A4 (en) Display driving method and apparatus
EP3494694A4 (en) Display apparatus and display method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20180924

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20190102

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: G09G 3/34 20060101AFI20181218BHEP

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20191029

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602016032784

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1249477

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200415

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200625

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200625

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200626

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20200325

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200725

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200818

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1249477

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20200325

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602016032784

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20210112

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201104

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20201130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201130

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20200325

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201130

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231019

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231019

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231019

Year of fee payment: 8