EP3419774A1 - Lame et procédé de sertissage de tôles - Google Patents
Lame et procédé de sertissage de tôlesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3419774A1 EP3419774A1 EP17707603.1A EP17707603A EP3419774A1 EP 3419774 A1 EP3419774 A1 EP 3419774A1 EP 17707603 A EP17707603 A EP 17707603A EP 3419774 A1 EP3419774 A1 EP 3419774A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- edge
- sheet
- folding
- contact surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/02—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal by folding, e.g. connecting edges of a sheet to form a cylinder
- B21D39/021—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of sheet metal by folding, e.g. connecting edges of a sheet to form a cylinder for panels, e.g. vehicle doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D19/00—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
- B21D19/02—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by continuously-acting tools moving along the edge
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of shaping and assembly of metal sheets, including motor vehicle body elements.
- the published patent document FR 2 987 290 A1 discloses a crimping blade for crimping the edges of two sheet metal parts, said blade comprising a contact surface forming a crimping swivel allowing, during the displacement of the blade, to fold the edge of one of the two pieces on the edge of the other piece.
- the blade has, moreover, the characteristic that it comprises at least two twisted contact surfaces, so as to have a greater modularity.
- the forming method involving the blade according to this teaching is interesting in that it allows to achieve in one pass crimping two sheets. A prerequisite however is that the edge of one of the sheets is previously folded to about 90 °. This is usually obtained by a prior operation called “dropping" of folding down the edge or edges of a sheet by the displacement of one or more blades called “dropping".
- the "dropping" and crimping of the edges therefore consist of at least two operations.
- the invention aims to overcome at least one drawback of the state of the art mentioned above. More particularly, the object of the invention is to propose a solution for folding a sheet edge in order to be crimping or crimping which is economical.
- the invention relates to a blade for folding an edge of a metal sheet, comprising a contact surface extending in a generally twisted profile and configured to fold and fold said edge on the sheet during a movement of said blade along said edge; remarkable in that the transverse profile of the contact surface has a variation of inclination along the whole of said surface which is between 120 ° and 180 °, preferably between 140 ° and 180 °, or between 20 ° and 60 ° °.
- the transverse profile that is to say in a plane perpendicular to the working direction of the blade, the contact surface is preferably generally rectilinear.
- the contact surface comprises an input zone and an output zone of the edge of the metal sheet, the inclination variation of the transverse profile being between said input and output zones.
- the transverse profile is in a plane perpendicular to the working direction of the blade.
- the blade extends predominantly in a main plane, the transverse profile of the output zone being substantially parallel to said plane.
- the main plane is advantageously generally parallel to the main portion of the sheet when the blade is in operation.
- the transverse profile of the entrance zone is inclined relative to the perpendicular to the main plane of the blade.
- the transverse profile of the inlet zone is inclined towards the inside of the blade on a portion of the contact surface, called the bearing portion, which corresponds to more than 40%, preferably more than 50%, the length of said surface.
- the length of the contact surface is defined according to the working direction of the blade.
- the contact surface comprises a tilting portion of the edge, said portion being located directly after the support portion, in the direction of movement of the sheet relative to the blade, the transverse profile.
- said tilting portion having an inclination variation greater than 60 °, preferably greater than 90 °.
- the tilting portion extends over less than 30% of the length of the contact surface.
- the length of the contact surface is defined according to the working direction of the blade.
- the transverse profile of the entry zone is inclined outwards of the blade over the entire extent of the contact surface.
- the invention also relates to a method of folding an edge of a metal sheet, comprising a step of moving a folding blade along said edge of the sheet, remarkable in that the blade conforms to the invention, and in that the edge forms, before folding by the blade, an angle ⁇ with the sheet which is between 120 ° and 180 ° preferably between 140 ° and 180 ° or between 20 ° and 60 ° and that the edge, after folding by the blade, is folded on the sheet.
- the edge of the sheet is folded over an edge of another sheet, so as to perform crimping between said sheets.
- the measures of the invention are interesting in that they make it possible to fold a sheet edge, especially in the context of a crimping operation with another sheet, in a single pass.
- the edge of the sheet must not be "dropped" beforehand, that is to say, be bent at about 90 °. Thanks to the invention, the edge can be unfolded, little folded or strongly folded in particular during a stamping operation of shaping the rest of the sheet.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a crimping operation of two pieces of sheet metal by means of a folding blade, according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a crimping operation of two pieces of sheet metal by means of a folding blade, according to a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a crimping operation of two pieces of sheet metal by means of a folding blade, according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 1 is a representation of a forming operation by folding and crimping two metal sheets by means of a folding blade, according to a first embodiment of the invention. More specifically, a first sheet 2 comprising a main portion 2 1 and an edge 2 2 previously folded at an angle a is disposed. The angle a is advantageously between 20 and 60 °, namely that the edge 2 2 in question is inclined towards the main portion 2 1 with respect to a plane perpendicular to said main portion and passing through the edge formed by the fold from the edge 2 2 .
- a second sheet 4, comprising also a main portion 4 1 and 4 an edge 2, is arranged on the first plate so that the edge 4 of the second sheet 2 comes close to the edge formed by the edge 2 2 of the first sheet 2.
- a folding blade 6 is moved along the edges 2 2 and 4 2 of the two sheets 2 and 4, by a guide device not shown and well known to those skilled in the art.
- the blade 6 comprises a generally solid body 6 1 .
- the latter comprises a contact surface 6 with the edge 2 2 2 of the first sheet 2 in order to bend and fold said edge against the edge 4 2 of the second sheet 4 with a view to crimping.
- the contact surface 6 2 extends along an edge of the blade 6. It forms a curved surface substantially twisted in a direction generally parallel to the working direction of the blade shown by the arrow in said blade.
- the surface in question may correspond to a surface formed by a preferentially rectilinear generatrix which moves in translation along the edge of the blade 6 while undergoing a rotation corresponding to the folding and folding of the edge 2 2 .
- the variation in inclination of the transverse profile of the contact surface 6 2 corresponds essentially to the angle of folding which must be applied to the edge 2 2 .
- This angle corresponds essentially to the angle a.
- This angle is advantageously between 20 ° and 60 °.
- the edge 2 2 is not " fallen", that is to say folded by a specific operation of folding edge (s) by a generally vertical movement of a so-called blade fall.
- the edge 2 2 can be shaped during a stamping operation of the sheet by a folding movement and / or folding.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a shaping operation by crimping and crimping two metal sheets by means of a folding blade, according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- the reference numbers of the first mode are used in this second mode to designate the same elements or the elements corresponding numbers, these numbers being however increased by 100 in order to distinguish the embodiments.
- the two sheets 102 and 104 to be crimped are identical to those of FIG. 1, with the difference that the edge 102 2 of the first sheet 102 forms an angle ⁇ with the main portion 102 1 which is greater than 90 °, occurrence of the order of 140 °.
- the edge 102 2 in question is inclined opposite the main portion 102 1 relative to the perpendicular to said main portion 102 1 passing through the edge formed by the folding of said edge 102 2 .
- the folding blade 106 is similar to that of FIG. 1, with the difference that the contact surface 106 2 forms a more pronounced tendril. More particularly, the cross section of the surface 106 2 has a greater inclination variation given that it is configured to fold the edge 102 2 at an angle substantially corresponding to that of the angle ⁇ , c ' that is, of the order of 140 °. It is interesting to note that the contact surface 106 2 comprises a support portion extending from the entry zone of the edge 102 2 . This portion is inclined inwardly of the blade over its entire length so as to serve as support for the blade. It can extend over more than 40% or even 50% of the length of the contact surface. In general, the length of the surface is considered along the longitudinal axis of the blade, this axis corresponding to the working direction represented by the arrow on the blade.
- the contact surface 106 2 also includes a tilting portion located directly after the support portion, in the direction of relative movement of the sheet edge relative to the blade.
- This tilting portion has an inclination variation which is advantageously greater than 60 °, more preferably greater than 90 °.
- the cross section of this portion, at its entrance, is inclined towards the inside of the blade, while the cross section at its outlet is inclined towards the outside of the blade.
- This portion has the function of tilting the edge 102 2 to the main portion 102 1 of the first sheet 102. This portion may extend over a length that is less than 30% of the total length of the contact surface.
- the contact surface 106 2 may also include a so-called crimping portion, corresponding to the third and last portion. This crimping portion gradually presses the edge 102 2 , previously folded by the tilting portion, against the edge 104 2 of the second sheet, for crimping the edges in question.
- the support portion described above makes it possible to stabilize the blade during its movement along the sheets. Indeed, in the configuration of the edge 102 2 of Figure 2, the angle of folding and folding of said edge is important and generates significant effort. These efforts result in an important component directed upwards.
- the support portion allows to take some of these efforts.
- FIG. 3 illustrates an operation of shaping by crimping and crimping two metal sheets by means of a folding blade, according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- the reference numbers of the first mode are used in this second mode to designate the same elements or the corresponding elements, these numbers however being increased by 200 in order to distinguish the embodiments.
- the folding operation illustrated in FIG. 3 is very similar to that of FIG. 2, with only differences that the angle formed by the edge 202 2 and the main portion 202 1 of the first sheet 202 is larger, in this case of the order of 170 °, and that the contact surface 206 2 has an even more pronounced tendril, according to the angle of folding of the edge 202 2 to achieve.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1651437A FR3047913B1 (fr) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Lame et procede de sertissage de toles |
| PCT/FR2017/050173 WO2017144791A1 (fr) | 2016-02-22 | 2017-01-26 | Lame et procede de sertissage de toles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3419774A1 true EP3419774A1 (fr) | 2019-01-02 |
| EP3419774B1 EP3419774B1 (fr) | 2019-12-11 |
Family
ID=56069079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17707603.1A Active EP3419774B1 (fr) | 2016-02-22 | 2017-01-26 | Lame et procédé de sertissage de tôles |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3419774B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2767101T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3047913B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017144791A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3101266B1 (fr) | 2019-09-30 | 2022-01-14 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Outil de sertissage et procede pour sertir les bords de deux pieces en tole |
| FR3121371A1 (fr) | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-07 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de sertissage de bords de tôles métalliques, robot et procédé de sertissage associés |
| FR3126324A1 (fr) | 2021-08-24 | 2023-03-03 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Tête de pliage à 180° de bord de tôle métallique avec galet d’appui |
| DE102021132428A1 (de) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Falzformwerkzeug, Falzformeinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Falzklebeverbindung |
| DE102023111917A1 (de) * | 2023-05-08 | 2024-11-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Falzformwerkzeug, Falzformeinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Falzklebeverbindung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6609406B1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2003-08-26 | Lord Corporation | Tool and method for reorienting a flange |
| FR2987290B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-12-26 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Lame de sertissage destinee a sertir les bords de deux pieces en tole et dispositif de sertissage comportant une telle lame |
| FR2990887B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-24 | 2014-05-09 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de sertissage pour realiser un sertissage de section en goutte d'eau |
| FR3008331B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-11-13 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif pour le sertissage de deux toles par frottement et son procede de mise en oeuvre |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 FR FR1651437A patent/FR3047913B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-01-26 WO PCT/FR2017/050173 patent/WO2017144791A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-01-26 EP EP17707603.1A patent/EP3419774B1/fr active Active
- 2017-01-26 ES ES17707603T patent/ES2767101T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2767101T3 (es) | 2020-06-16 |
| FR3047913A1 (fr) | 2017-08-25 |
| FR3047913B1 (fr) | 2018-02-23 |
| WO2017144791A1 (fr) | 2017-08-31 |
| EP3419774B1 (fr) | 2019-12-11 |
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