Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A43—FOOTWEAR
  • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
  • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
  • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
  • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
  • A43B13/223—Profiled soles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A43—FOOTWEAR
  • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
  • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
  • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
  • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
  • A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
  • A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface

Definitions

• the present invention generally relates to shoes and, more particularly, to shoes constructed for work environments having water or grease covered flooring.
• a shoe is an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot while doing various activities.
• the designs of shoes have varied greatly through time and culture, with appearance originally being tied to function.
• Shoes have traditionally been made from leather, wood or canvas, but are more increasingly being made from rubber, plastics and other petrochemical derived materials.
• Work environments provide the most difficult area for shoe design. Shoes must be worn for long periods of time and must perform on a daily basis in difficult environments. Traction or grip to a ground surface is beneficial for a work shoe or boot to provide for worker safety. Workers often perform their duties on greasy, wet or damp surfaces. For example, many industries or companies utilize floors which are covered by materials which resist the penetration of fluids or other substances.
• a sole is described as having a natural grip corresponding to the ergonomic gripping or traction pattern based on the natural foot print of the foot.
• the sole design therefore, is provided with major and minor projections that correspond to the various high or low points of the human foot, presumably corresponding to the points of maximum pressure or compression.
• the sole is formed of an elastic deformable material commonly used for athletic shoes, including rubber, PVC and any suitable synthetic elastic substance.
• the sole is also described as having a base and projections, recesses and ridges, as well as possibly including two or more layers in forming the various contours in a sole. Enhanced gripping is based primarily on the configurations of the various projections, ridges, etc .
• the sole of a boot or overshoe is made from rubber and includes fins and grooves.
• the fins cooperate with the grooves to trap air within the grooves. The air facilitates the self-cleaning feature of the boots, which removes mud and other substances from the soles of the boots.
• U.S. Patent No. 4,202,116 discloses a tread for a sport shoe which includes a sole having projections extending outwardly from a tread surface.
• the tread includes a one-piece, thin walled, metal part with at least two separate, dimensionally reinforced surface sections bearing the integrally molded projections.
• the reinforced surface includes a plurality of embossed, smooth-surfaced and beveled projections.
• the metal part is fixedly secured to an inner surface of the shoe sole by either a thin wire grid embedded in the synthetic resin sole or uniformly distributed perforations.
• U.S. Patent No. 4, 274, 211 discloses a shoe sole made of flexible rubber material with a non-slip profile.
• the sole includes a plurality of various sized projections or layered elements.
• the elements include surfaces which are made from materials that are slip resistant.
• the structure and spacing of the projections prevent the accumulation of mud and other debris on the soles of the shoes.
• U.S. Patent No. 7, 047, 672 discloses a shoe sole which is designed to be used on a sand surface.
• the sole is made from a compressed material having an upper surface and a lower surface.
• a peripheral lip projects downwardly from the lower surface of the sole.
• a plurality of fins also project downwardly from the lower surface. This type of construction enables efficient propulsion in sandy environments.
• 2009/0188132 discloses a slip resistant shoe sole which includes a plurality of ground contacting projections.
• the ground contacting projections are V-shaped and are spaced from one another by a predetermined distance in a longitudinal direction of the sole of the shoe.
• the V- shaped projections also include reinforcements at their base.
• the projections are made from an elastomeric polymer with a specific JIS-A hardness. This material increases the shoe's ability to resist slipping, and the shape of the projections increases their resistance to avoid bending and deformation .
• U.S. Patent No. 7,703,221 discloses a sole assembly for a shoe which includes a flexible base having an underside surface which includes a forward region, a rearward region, and an intermediate region therebetween.
• the sole includes a plurality of individual sole elements on the underside thereof. Each element includes a body portion and a connecting section which is operatively secured to the underside surface of the flexible base.
• the sole elements are arranged on the underside surface of the flexible base, such that adjacent sole elements have overlapping sections.
• One drawback to the prior art relates to the failure to recognize that different portions of the human gait require different treads along the various portions of the outsole to reduce the possibility of slipping and falling as a result of debris on a walking surface. This is particularly true with the walking gait where one foot stays in contact with the ground at all times.
• foot strike e.g. how the foot contacts the ground; more specifically, which part of the foot contacts the ground first. While foot strike varies based upon the gait and whether or not the person is wearing shoes, a heel strike is the most common form of foot strike in walking. During a heel strike, only one third or less of the shoe tread is in contact with the ground surface.
• the direction and type of force directed at the interphase between the shoe tread and the ground is substantially different than when the mid or forefoot portions of the shoe tread are in contact with the ground surface.
• the forward motion of the leg and foot are stopped when the tread contacts the ground surface, while weight and motion of the body is transferred to this small contact area.
• forward momentum tends to cause the shoe to slip forward, causing the person to lose balance in a vulnerable position.
• the weight is shifted to the middle and then the front of the shoe and tread.
• the forces between the shoe tread and the ground tend to be side forces, which allow the shoe to slip out from under the person.
• the prior art has been deficient in constructing a shoe that is particularly suited for walking on slick surfaces that have a fluid covering.
• the present invention provides a shoe tread combination which overcomes the disadvantages of prior art shoe tread systems.
• the shoe tread system of the present invention provides shoe treads in an arrangement that benefits walkers on slick surfaces, particularly those that may have liquid on the surface.
• the invention involves a tread system for shoes. More specifically, the present invention is a tread combination that is particularly suited to work environments where the workers are required to use a walking gait upon slick floor surfaces, some of which may be partially covered with liquids.
• the material from which the projections are formed increases the shoe sole's ability to resist slipping on floor surfaces which are covered with oil, water, soap, ice, snow, etc.
• the shape and pattern of the projections or lugs enable them to control flexing and engagement to the floor surface. This increases the footwear sole's ability to resist slipping.
• the outsole is provided with one type of tread that is specifically designed to function similar to a squeegee to channel liquids away from the tread so that the rubber compound may adhere to the floor surface to prevent forward slippage, while another tread design functions to cover the mid and forefoot portions of the outsole and are provided with cross siped treads which reduce or prevent sideways slippage of the forefoot.
• Figure 1 is a bottom perspective view of one embodiment of the instant invention
• Figure 2 is a bottom view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 illustrating the treads of the heel area and the forefoot area;
• Figure 3 is a top view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
• Figure 4 is a left side view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 ;
• Figure 5 is a right side view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 ;
• Figure 6 is a front view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 ;
• Figure 7 is a rear view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 ;
• Figure 8 is a side view illustrating the heel strike of a walking gait
• Figure 9 is a perspective view of the heel tread of the present combination.
• Figure 10 is a perspective view of the forefoot tread of the present combination. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
• the outsole is provided with two distinct tread member constructions.
• the combination tread pattern 100 includes a first tread member 12 positioned on the heel area 14 of the shoe outsole 10.
• the first tread member 12 has a first base portion 16 extending outwardly from a bottom surface 18 of the outsole 10.
• a plurality of grouser bars 20 are integrally formed to the lowermost surface 22 of the first base portion 16 of the first tread member 12.
• the grouser bars 20 are positioned to be substantially parallel and separated from each other by first siping grooves 24.
• the first tread member includes at least two, and more preferably three or four, grouser bars 20, each separated by a siping groove 24.
• the first siping grooves are oriented to extend orthogonally with respect to a longitudinal axis of the outsole.
• the first working surface 26 e.g. the surface of the first tread that contacts the ground surface, is prevented from hydroplaning during heel strike of the shoe.
• the first working surface is preferably planar in shape and oriented so that, once the first working surface contacts the ground surface, the siping grooves 24 allow the grouser bars 20 to flex with respect to the base portion, conforming to the ground surface, providing superior grip, and preventing heel strike slippage.
• the leading edges of the grouser bars include a sharp V-shaped corner to act as a squeegee, separating the liquid and forcing it into the siping grooves 24 and channeling the liquid to the sides of the first tread member 12.
• the first tread members 12 are square or rectangle in shape when viewed from every side, including the bottom of the outsole 10.
• a point 28 of the first tread member is oriented toward the front portion of the outsole 10, whereby liquids can be easily routed around the first tread member 12, particularly fluid that has been routed away from the first working surface 26; while a rear point 30 is positioned toward the heel area 14 or rear portion of the outsole 10.
• the front point 28 and rear point 30 are aligned and parallel with the longitudinal axis of the outsole.
• the heel strike area 32 (Fig. 8) is about one third to one half of the rear portion of the heel area 14 of the outsole 10.
• the first tread members 12 are separated by channels 34 that extend to the bottom surface 18 of the outsole 10; the channels being about one eighth of an inch in width, while the first treads are about one eighth of an inch tall.
• the siping is preferably one sixty-fourth of an inch wide and about half the height of the first and said second treads in depth.
• the first tread member is constructed from the same material as the outsole for ease of manufacturing .
• a second tread member 40 is positioned in a forefoot portion 42 of said shoe outsole 10; the second tread member 40 having a second base portion 44 integrally formed to said shoe outsole 10.
• the second base portion 44 includes a plurality of cleat members 46 integrally formed thereto; the cleat members 46 being separated by second siping grooves 48 and having a planar contact surface 56.
• the second siping grooves 48 form a cross pattern when viewed from the bottom of the outsole 10.
• each second tread member 40 includes four substantially equally sized cleats 46 separated by the siping grooves 48.
• the second tread members 40 are preferably square or rectangle in shape when viewed from any side, as well as the bottom of the outsole 10.
• a front point 50 of the second tread member 40 is oriented toward the front portion 52 of the outsole 10, whereby liquids can be easily routed to the sides of the second tread member 40.
• a rear point 54 is positioned toward the heel area 14 or rear portion of the outsole 10. In at least one embodiment, the front point 50 and the rear point 54 are aligned and parallel with the longitudinal axis of the outsole.
• the second tread members 40 are positioned across the forefoot portion of the outsole 10, and may be positioned on a portion of the heel so that the angled siping allows the cleat members 46 to provide maximum traction with respect to forefoot sliding, which tends to cause the shoe to slide sideways and forward simultaneously.
• the second tread members 40 are separated by channels 34 that extend to the bottom surface 18 of the outsole 10, the channels being about one sixteenth to one half of an inch in width, while the second treads are about one eighth of an inch tall.
• the siping is preferably one sixty-fourth of an inch wide and about half the height of the second treads in depth.
• the second tread member 40 is constructed from the same material as the outsole for ease of manufacturing.
• the outsole utilizes a polymeric rubber compound that allows the ground contact surface of the outsole to conform, at least partially, to small ground surface imperfections which causes the rubber compound of the outsole to adhere to the surface.
• teachings of the present outsole utilize both the ability to penetrate softer and gelatinous surface coverings, while the outsole is constructed from a slip resistant polymeric material having a durometer reading which conforms to surface imperfections for adherence to the working surface.
• the present tread members are made from a unique slip resistant polymeric material.
• the slip resistant material has a hardness of about .49 Shore, based on tests performed on a Durometer Hardness Tester.
• the material also has a slip resistance rating of .56 - .65 when tested on a Brungraber Mark 2 Articulated Strut Slip Testing Device.
• a slip resistant surface is defined as a surface having a rating of .50 or higher when tested on the Brungraber Mark 2 Articulated Strut Slip Testing Device. This provides a unique combination for workers such as those in the restaurant industry who may be required to work in the kitchen area as well as make frequent trips outdoors .
• a shoe outsole having a specific tread for heel strike and a secondary tread for forefoot traction on wet or greasy floor surfaces is illustrated.
• the shoe may be of any type that needs to exhibit extremely high traction with respect to tile or other flooring, and may be provided with hardened or steel toe areas in the shoe for work environments.

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• Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

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• 2017
  • 2017-02-09 TW TW106104261A patent/TW201733474A/zh unknown
  • 2017-02-10 CA CA3014181A patent/CA3014181A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2017-02-10 EP EP17706104.1A patent/EP3413740A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2017-02-10 WO PCT/US2017/017297 patent/WO2017139528A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2017-02-10 CN CN201780021381.3A patent/CN109068800A/zh active Pending
  • 2017-02-10 KR KR1020187024681A patent/KR20180113541A/ko unknown

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