EP3401632A1 - Munition d'éclairage ir - Google Patents

Munition d'éclairage ir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3401632A1
EP3401632A1 EP17275064.8A EP17275064A EP3401632A1 EP 3401632 A1 EP3401632 A1 EP 3401632A1 EP 17275064 A EP17275064 A EP 17275064A EP 3401632 A1 EP3401632 A1 EP 3401632A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
array
light emitting
emitting diodes
initiation
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP17275064.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
designation of the inventor has not yet been filed The
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BAE Systems PLC
Original Assignee
BAE Systems PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BAE Systems PLC filed Critical BAE Systems PLC
Priority to EP17275064.8A priority Critical patent/EP3401632A1/fr
Priority to US16/485,227 priority patent/US11118881B2/en
Priority to AU2017361986A priority patent/AU2017361986B2/en
Priority to PCT/GB2017/053417 priority patent/WO2018091874A1/fr
Priority to EP17801091.4A priority patent/EP3551961A1/fr
Publication of EP3401632A1 publication Critical patent/EP3401632A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/42—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of illuminating type, e.g. carrying flares

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an IR illumination device and munitions comprising the same.
  • IR illumination flares are typically illumination hand held rockets, which contain a cool burning flare.
  • the flare compositions are pyrotechnic compositions which undergo chemical reactions, typically combustion. Whilst every effort is made to reduce light output in the visible region, due to the nature of the reaction, some visible light output is usually observed, and there may be smoke or other debris that are visible.
  • an IR illumination munition device for selective activation where upon activation the device emits IR radiation in the range of wavelengths of from 600nm to 900nm, the device comprising: an electrical power source and an array of IR light emitting diodes (IR LEDs), to emit the IR radiation.
  • IR LEDs IR light emitting diodes
  • a plurality of light emission units each connected to the electrical power source independently and said light emission units comprise the array of IR light emitting diodes (IR LEDs), and a power converter unit for driving the array.
  • IR LEDs IR light emitting diodes
  • the device optionally further comprising an operator interface, a control unit independently connected to each light emission unit, the control unit comprising a processor and being operably connected to the operator interface.
  • an IR illumination munition device for selective activation where upon activation the device emits IR radiation in the range of wavelengths of from 750nm to 900nm, the device comprising:
  • control unit the independent coupling of the control unit to each light emission unit, and the provision of a power converter at each light emission unit, tends to provide the device with redundancy in case a part fails in service.
  • IR LED an IR light emitting diode
  • Pyrotechnic compositions are hazardous, which introduces logistics problems of storage and handling.
  • a yet further issue is that due to decomposition of the pyrotechnic material in conventional IR flares, often due to moisture ingress, the conventional pyrotechnic IR compositions may have a finite lifetime.
  • the IR LED may be selected to provide very specific wavelengths, with narrow bandwidths. They have very low power consumption and may be easily integrated onto printed circuits as parts of larger systems.
  • the range of wavelengths may be independently selected in the near IR, mid IR or Far IR wavelength range.
  • a first IR LED with a first IR radiation wavelength and a second IR LED with a second different IR radiation wavelength.
  • the array may comprises at least two different wavelength IR light emitting diodes.
  • the IR light emitting diodes may be specifically selected to provide specific wavelengths to work with specific night vision optics.
  • the array and therefore specific IR light emitting diodes may be selectively activated depending on the specific requirement.
  • the array may be any shape or arrangement, such as for example the IR LEDs may be arranged linearly, random, helical, curved, patterned, within the device.
  • the IR LEDs may be located on the surface or in recessed portions in a housing, to provide protection.
  • the IR LEDs may be further covered with a layer, coating or sheath to provide protection and/or ruggedness.
  • Each light emission unit may comprise a capacitive energy store and/or and inductive energy store.
  • Such an energy store may be tuned to deliver power in a particularly responsive manner and so can therefore permit higher switching frequencies of the light emitting element arrays.
  • capacitor charging means electrically interposed between the power source and each capacitive energy store.
  • the capacitor charging means may be connected to the control unit.
  • the control unit may be configured for driving at least one of the arrays of light emitting elements in a pulse mode when the device is activated such that in operation the array of light emitting elements may switch between a high power output condition and a low power output condition repeatedly.
  • the pulse mode may be such that the array of light emitting elements may switch between conditions at a predetermined frequency.
  • the low power output mode may be substantially zero watts.
  • Each array of IR LEDs may comprise at least 5, preferably more than 10, preferably more than 20 IR LEDs.
  • the power source may be any electrical power source, such as for example an electrical cell, fuel cell, capacitor, preferably a lithium ion battery.
  • the device may be a hand thrown device, such as a grenade.
  • the device may form part of a munition, such as for example a controlled descent payload capable of being launched from a munition.
  • the device may be attached to or form an integral part of a UAV.
  • the device may form part of an applique for attachment to a body or vehicle.
  • an IR illumination munition comprising a carrier, a fuze, a controlled descent payload, wherein the payload comprises a device as defined herein.
  • the operator interface may be configured to enable selection between initiation modes.
  • the initiation modes may comprise any combination of: an instant initiation, a delayed initiation, a wirelessly controlled initiation, such as for example, RF, NFC, Bluetooth, or mechanical force, such as, for example from high-g forces from set-back or high spin rates, which are well known in the art.
  • the munition may comprise a fuze, which may be set to determine the point of deployment of the payload comprising the device.
  • the operator interface may be configured to enable selection between activation modes.
  • the activation modes may comprise: a pulse mode where the IR light emitting elements may switch between a high power output condition and a low power output condition repeatedly or a continuous power output mode where the power output is substantially constant.
  • the pulse output may be used to provide a signal or basic communications, instructions.
  • the device may also further comprise at least one LED or an array of LEDs whose output is outside of the near IR and far IR regions, such as for example the visible light region or UV.
  • a shell 1 with a main body 5, which is manufactured from a steel alloy. Located around the circumference of the main body 5 is a copper driving band 4, which allows engagement with the rifling on the bore of a barrel, so as to impart spin.
  • a tail unit 2 is located at the aft of the main body 5.
  • the tail unit 2 is made from aluminium and contains a male threaded portion 3, which engages with a reciprocal female threaded portion (not shown) located in the aft of the main body 5.
  • the illumination payload device 100 (see Fig 2 ), when located in the payload cavity 10a, inside the main body, is retained in place by use of a locking ring 6, which screws into the forward end of main body 5.
  • the frangible ogive element 7 has a frangible link 7a, in the form of an aluminium thread.
  • the frangible ogive element 7 may be secured to the locking ring 6 or directly to the main body 5.
  • the frangible ogive element receives the expulsion charge 8 and fuze 9.
  • the expulsion charge 8 builds up pressure within the frangible ogive element and at the bursting pressure the thread 3 shears and the illumination payload device 100 is expelled from the aft of the main body 5.
  • FIG. 2 shows a modular illumination unit 10, comprising the illumination payload assembly 100, with an electronic switch(or receiver for remote control) 11.
  • the switch after a predetermined period activates the device 29 (shown as 100 in Figure 6 ).
  • the device 29 shown as 100 in Figure 6 .
  • Figure 3 shows an illumination shell 20, with a main body 24 formed from a steel alloy, with a driving band 26 located thereupon.
  • a tail unit 12 is located at the aft of the main body 24.
  • the tail unit 12 is made from aluminium and contains a male threaded portion 13, which engages with a reciprocal female threaded portion 14 located at the aft of the main body 24.
  • the illumination payload device 100 is located in the payload cavity 15, and is retained in place by use of a locking ring 16, which screws into the forward end of main body 24.
  • the frangible ogive element 17 has a frangible link 17a, in the form of an aluminium thread, which is fastened to the locking ring 16.
  • the frangible ogive element receives the expulsion charge 18 and fuze 19.
  • the expulsion charge 18 builds up pressure within the frangible ogive element and at the bursting pressure the thread 13 shears and the illumination payload device 100 is expelled from the aft of the main body 24.
  • the illumination payload device 100 is a modular illumination unit 10, which slides into the payload cavity 15.
  • Figure 4 shows a drogue parachute 64 attached to the main parachute carrier 66 by the carrier tether 65.
  • the drogue parachute 64 is then discarded.
  • the main parachute 63 remains attached to the payload apparatus 61, by means of the payload tether 67, and the illumination payload device 100 is activated.
  • Figure 5 shows the controlled descent 70 of the illumination payload device 100, under the control of the main parachute 74.
  • the device during its descent illuminates 72 the target area of interest with IR LEDS, whilst ensuring that the payload device 100 remains intact and under the control of the main parachute, such that it mitigates against collateral damage.
  • the device 100 comprises a substantially cylindrical housing 130 which accommodates a plurality of IR LEDs 102 arranged as IR LED arrays 120a, 120b.
  • the housing 130 further accommodates a power source 106, a means for adjusting its standing position 108, a transceiver 110 for wireless control of the device, an array of ultracapacitors 114 (which may be arranged as a plurality of arrays), a power converter unit 116 (which may be arranged as a plurality of converter units) for driving the IR LEDs, and a control unit 118.
  • the housing 130 has a substantially circular front and back face which are substantially parallel and separated by an interconnecting side wall surface. Incorporated into the interconnecting side wall, the housing 130 has facets arranged to extend axially between the substantially circular faces of the cylindrical housing 130. Each of these facets has arranged at it an array of IR LEDs, such as IR LED array 120a. Further, each facet is provided with a PIR sensor 124.
  • a manual switch 122 is provided at the back face of the housing for selectively switching the device 100 between and 'on' mode (where the device 100 may emit IR light if so instructed) and an 'off' mode (where the device 100 may not emit light).
  • an access panel or port 104 whereby either the power source 106 can be removed (and replaced), or a recharging energy source can be coupled into the source 106 to recharge it.
  • the handheld device 100 may be picked up by an operator, switched manually from the 'off' mode to the 'on' mode using switch 122 and subsequently thrown into an environment.
  • a subsequent instruction received from the wireless transceiver 110 causes the battery 106 to transfer energy, via the power converter units 116 and/or ultracapacitors 114 to the IR LED arrays 120a and 120b, which then emit IR light to illuminate a scene proximate to the device 100.
  • Figure 7 shows schematically a device 200, similar to device 100, where components similar to components in device 100 are incremented by 100.
  • the IR LED array 120a of the device 100 in Figure 6 is similar to the IR LED array 220a of device 200.
  • each of the light IR emission units 201 comprises an ultracapacitor array 214, a power converter unit 216 and the IR LED array 220.
  • the ultracapacitor array 214 is connected to the power converter unit 216 which is in turn connected to the IR LED array 220.
  • an IR light emission unit 201a comprises ultracapacitor array 214a, connected to power converter unit 216a connected to IR LED array 220a.
  • the device 200 is further provided with an ultracapacitor charger 215 connected to each of the arrays of ultracapacitors 214a, 214b and 214c.
  • the ultracapacitor charger 215 is connected to a power source 206 such that the ultracapacitor charger 215 can receive and manage power from the source 206.
  • the ultracapacitor charger 215 is further connected to a control unit 218 such that it may send and receive signals from the control unit 218.
  • the control unit 218 is additionally connected to each of the power converter units 216a, 216b and 216 c such that it can send and receive signals to and from these units.
  • control unit 218 is connected to various interface units, such as a PIR sensor unit 224 and a wireless control unit 210 (which may be provided as part of a broader operator interface including also a manual remote control unit) such that the control unit 218 may act in dependence on signals received from these.
  • various interface units such as a PIR sensor unit 224 and a wireless control unit 210 (which may be provided as part of a broader operator interface including also a manual remote control unit) such that the control unit 218 may act in dependence on signals received from these.
  • the control unit 218 comprises a signal generator (not shown) and/or clock for generating a periodic signal that varies between an upper value and a lower value at a predetermined frequency.
  • Each ultracapacitor array 214a, 214b, and 214c is driven by the ultracapacitor charger 215, under instruction from the control unit 218 such that the charging of the ultracapacitor array is regulated such that should the IR LED array need activation at a predetermined time, the ultracapacitor array is able to discharge through the power converter unit 216 into the IR LED array 220 (and thereby put the device 200 is a high power output mode) in a predetermined manner.
  • the ultracapacitor arrays may be driven to charge during one phase of a cycle of the periodic signal generated at the control unit 218 and then may be driven to discharge during the second phase of a cycle of the periodic signal.
  • the IR LED arrays may be switched between a high power mode (i.e. as the ultracapacitor array 214 discharges into the IR LED array 220) and a low power mode (i.e. as the ultracapacitor array 214 is charged).
  • Figure 8 shows schematically a device 300, similar to device 100, where components similar to components in device 100 are incremented by 200.
  • the IR LED array 120a of the device 100 in Figure 1 is similar to the IR LED array 320a of device 300.
  • FIG. 8 there is shown generally at 300 a further schematic embodiment of a device. As compared with the Figure 7 embodiment, this device 300 tends to do away with the ultracapacitor arrays 214a, 214b, 214c and the associated charger 215.
  • the light emission units 301 comprise a power converter unit 316 connected to an IR LED array 320.
  • a power source 306 is connected to each of the power converters 316a, 316b and 316c.
  • a control unit 318 is connected to each of the power converters 316a, 316b and 316c.
  • the control unit 318 is also connected to various interface units, such as a PIR sensor unit 324 and a wireless control unit 310 (which may be provided as part of a broader operator interface including also a manual remote control unit) such that the control unit 318 may act in dependence on signals received from these.
  • the device 300 activates at least one of the IR LED arrays 320a, 320b, and 320c when the associated power converter unit 316a, 316b, or 316c is instructed by a signal from the control unit 318 to pass electrical energy from the power source 306 to its associated IR LED array. With energy being transferred from the power source 306 to an IR LED array 302, the device 300 is placed in a high power mode of operation.
  • the instruction to pass energy between the power source 306 and some or all of the IR LED arrays 320a, 320b, 320c may be in the form of a periodic signal having a first phase of a cycle and a second phase of a cycle such that the first phase of the cycle causes activation of the IR LED arrays 320a, 320b, 320c (i.e. electrical energy is supplied to the IR LED arrays 320a, 320b, 320c) and the second portion of the cycle causes deactivation (i.e. not electrical energy supplied to the arrays).
  • any of the devices 100, 200 or 300 may be used as follows.
  • An operator firstly identifies an enclosure, particularly a building, or an open area containing targets.
  • the operator selects that the device be activated. This selection may be by means of an instruction to the device issued, via an operator-held remote control device, to the wireless transceiver. Alternatively this instruction may have been made prior to deployment of the device by setting a countdown timer (using a clock in the control unit) such that at the end of the countdown, the device is activated.
  • the IR LED arrays Upon activation the IR LED arrays are illuminated with IR radiation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
EP17275064.8A 2016-11-15 2017-05-09 Munition d'éclairage ir Ceased EP3401632A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17275064.8A EP3401632A1 (fr) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Munition d'éclairage ir
US16/485,227 US11118881B2 (en) 2016-11-15 2017-11-13 Electric IR illumination
AU2017361986A AU2017361986B2 (en) 2016-11-15 2017-11-13 Electric IR illumination munition
PCT/GB2017/053417 WO2018091874A1 (fr) 2016-11-15 2017-11-13 Munition à éclairage ir électrique
EP17801091.4A EP3551961A1 (fr) 2016-11-15 2017-11-13 Munition à éclairage ir électrique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17275064.8A EP3401632A1 (fr) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Munition d'éclairage ir

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3401632A1 true EP3401632A1 (fr) 2018-11-14

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Family Applications (1)

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EP17275064.8A Ceased EP3401632A1 (fr) 2016-11-15 2017-05-09 Munition d'éclairage ir

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP3401632A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4934273A (en) * 1989-06-20 1990-06-19 Spectra Diode Laboratories, Inc. Laser flare
US20100288885A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2010-11-18 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Flare munition for battlefield illumination

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4934273A (en) * 1989-06-20 1990-06-19 Spectra Diode Laboratories, Inc. Laser flare
US20100288885A1 (en) * 2007-10-05 2010-11-18 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Flare munition for battlefield illumination

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