EP3388122A1 - Amusement device with gondolas arranged on a holder with gimbal-mounted seat rows - Google Patents
Amusement device with gondolas arranged on a holder with gimbal-mounted seat rows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3388122A1 EP3388122A1 EP17165809.9A EP17165809A EP3388122A1 EP 3388122 A1 EP3388122 A1 EP 3388122A1 EP 17165809 A EP17165809 A EP 17165809A EP 3388122 A1 EP3388122 A1 EP 3388122A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gondolas
- carrier
- seats
- rows
- amusement apparatus
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G27/00—Russian swings; Great wheels, e.g. Ferris wheels
- A63G27/02—Russian swings; Great wheels, e.g. Ferris wheels with special movements of the seat-carriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G27/00—Russian swings; Great wheels, e.g. Ferris wheels
- A63G27/04—Russian swings; Great wheels, e.g. Ferris wheels with tiltable axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to an amusement device with a base on which at least one pivotable or rotatable support is mounted for holding arranged on the carrier in gondolas rows of seats, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- gondolas In a variety of amusement devices for use at fairs and the like, passengers are taken for a ride in gondolas, which are moved more or less quickly in the vertical direction with the amusement device.
- the movement can be linear or circular.
- a circular movement is used in particular on giant wheels, with a plurality of gondolas attached to a rotating wheel.
- the gondolas of the Ferris wheel are pivotally mounted on the periphery of the wheel. In some giant wheels, they can also be rotated in a horizontal plane. When the ferris wheel stops, one or more gondolas located on the platform at the bottom can be loaded and unloaded.
- seats are located at both ends of a support beam, which can be moved by proper movement of the passengers or is also moved by a motor.
- the loading and unloading takes place in this version in a state in which a nacelle is located in the lower area on a platform.
- the carrier is to be mechanically fixed.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, an amusement device with gondolas with cardan suspension in such a way that at least two corresponding gondolas can be operated simultaneously and these can be alternately loaded and unloaded, the energy required to operate the amusement machine is minimized and the playing time of the amusement device per unit of time can be increased.
- the invention is based on an amusement device with a base on which at least one pivotable or rotatable support is mounted for supporting gondolas arranged rows of seats, the gondolas are movable on the support with respect to the base at least in the vertical direction and the rows of seats in the nacelle are rotatable or pivotable in at least two mutually perpendicular planes.
- the carrier comprises at least two gondolas, which are formed by gimbals interlocking frame, whereby the rows of seats in the gondola are gimbal movable in three mutually perpendicular planes.
- While one of the gondolas can be loaded and unloaded in its initial position, further gondolas attached to the carrier can continue to be operated in a predefined driving program.
- Such an amusement device has the advantage that a great entertainment effect can be achieved by the special design of the gondolas in the form of a gimbal of the seats and on the other hand, the operator of the amusement device can achieve a high passenger throughput.
- the energy required to operate the amusement device is relatively low.
- the space requirement for the amusement device is relatively small.
- the carrier of the amusement device is preferably an angled or arcuate curved to the base support beam, which is mounted in the central region on the base and is provided at its upwardly directed ends, each with a nacelle.
- the carrier has a gondola at each end.
- the carrier is attached to the base via a pivot joint. With increased storage of the carrier relative to the base, relatively high heights can be achieved in the movement of the carrier at the ends.
- the movement control of the gondolas or arranged in the gondolas rows of seats is preferably motorized.
- the up and down movement of the ends of the carrier are motorized, z. B. electric motor, hydraulic or pneumatic.
- the movements of the carrier and the gondolas can be matched in the speed of movement and the movement patterns.
- the carrier instead of a pivoting movement about a pivot axis, can also be displaced along an arcuate guideway between the carrier and the base, so that the ends of the carrier can reach high heights in this way as well.
- the carrier is designed as a carrying wheel, which is rotatably mounted about a central rotation axis connected to the base, wherein the support wheel includes at least two gondolas on the periphery.
- the rows of seats in the gondola are also gimballed.
- two carriers arranged in parallel can also be used, each of which has a nacelle at its ends, so that only one of the nacelles for loading and unloading has to be lowered during operation of the amusement device, while the carrier not to be loaded continues to operate and the gondola opposite the loading or unloading nacelle can remain at a high altitude.
- each of the two carriers can have only one gondola at one end, while the opposite end of the carrier is provided with a counterweight, which instead of a second nacelle on a carrier in this way a weight balance can be made during operation ,
- the cardanically interconnected frame of the gondolas are preferably rectangular, oval or circular.
- an outer frame is rotatably supported on two arms of the respective carrier, while the rows of seats are secured to an inner frame.
- An intermediate frame gimbals the outer and inner frames together.
- the rows of seats are attached to both sides of a leg of the inner frame.
- the rows of seats can also be attached to two opposite legs of the inner frame, so as to be able to produce a better weight balance.
- suitable options for loading and unloading the seats must be provided on the platform, which are easier to produce when loading or unloading only one leg with vertical inner frame.
- FIGS. 1 - 3 show an embodiment of the invention, in which on a platform-like base 1, an arcuate carrier 2 is tiltably received in its central region in a bearing 9.
- the base 1 contains a loading and unloading area 10, in which the passengers can enter or leave the gondola 8 arranged on the carrier 2 at the end.
- a further nacelle 3 is arranged, which can be entered or left correspondingly in a further loading and unloading on the base 1.
- the carrier 2 is shown arcuate, it may also be obtuse or even rectilinear, with an arcuate or angled shape being preferred for obtaining large end heights when the opposite end is lowered.
- the bearing 9 is located on the base 1 on a raised frame 11, so that the ends of the arcuate support 2 can each be pivoted sufficiently far down to the gondolas 3 or 8 to enter or leave.
- the gondolas 3 and 8 are arranged on the end side on the carrier 2 and consist of three nested frames, which are mounted at right angles to each other.
- the outer frame 7 is mounted in a bearing 12.
- the intermediate frame 6 is mounted with its bearing axis at right angles to the bearing axis 12 in the outer frame 7.
- Inside the intermediate frame 6, the inner frame 5 is mounted on the bearing 13 with respect to the intermediate frame 6.
- the arrangement of the bearings 12, 13, 14 of the interlocking frame 5, 6, 7 results in a gimbal bearing, so that the inner frame 5 is movable in mutually perpendicular planes.
- the movement is preferably motorized according to a preselected control program.
- the inner frame 5 has on the free leg 15 two parallel rows of seats 4, wherein the individual seats of the rows of seats are mounted on both sides of the leg.
- the opposite leg 16 of the inner frame 5 may have a counterweight.
- the leg 16 can also accommodate rows of seats when the loading and unloading of the rows of seats on the platform can be suitably ensured.
- the legs 15 and 16 should be rotatable relative to the inner frame 5 in order to be able to hold the rows of seats during loading and unloading in an upright position.
- the gondolas formed from the frames 5, 6, 7 are preferably rectangular in shape, but they can also be other shapes, such as oval or circular, be designed.
- the carrier 2 For loading and unloading a nacelle, the carrier 2 is lowered at one end so far that the leg of the inner frame that carries the rows of seats can be shut down to the base 1. After loading the rows of seats, the corresponding end of the carrier 2 can be raised again while the opposite end of the carrier is lowered. The gondolas can thereby be moved up and down synchronously in the manner of a seesaw swing.
- Fig. 2 shows the amusement device of Fig. 1 in supervision.
- the figure illustrates that the carrier 2 is formed of two parallel arms 17 and 18, between which the outer frame 7 of the two gondolas 3 and 8 are accommodated.
- the outer frames 7 are rotatable about the bearing 12 in a vertical plane.
- the intermediate frame 6 is rotatably supported by the bearing 14 on the outer frame 7. The storage of the inner frame 5 via the bearing 13 in the intermediate frame. 6
- Fig. 3 shows the arrangement in Fig. 1 in front view with the arms 17 and 18 and a raised nacelle 3 and a lowered nacelle 8.
- the nacelle 3 is in its highest position, while the nacelle 8 is on the other side of the amusement device in the loading and unloading position.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show a second embodiment of the invention, in which two gondolas 19 and 20 are arranged parallel to each other.
- the suspension of the gondolas via three arms 21, 22, 23.
- the lifting movement of the gondolas 19 and 20 takes place synchronously, while the movement of the gondolas 19 and 20 can be operated either synchronously or different from each other.
- Fig. 5 also shows the bottom position of the two gondolas 19 and 20 for loading and unloading.
- Fig. 5 shows a side view of the embodiment, which shows that the gondolas are fixed to the end of the carrier 2.
- the opposite end of the carrier 2 has counterweights 24 in order to establish a weight symmetry on the carrier 2.
- the loading and unloading of the two parallel gondolas 19 and 20 takes place simultaneously, while in the first embodiment, the gondolas 3 and 8 are alternately loaded and unloaded.
- FIGS. 7 and 8th show the FIGS. 7 and 8th in which two gondolas 25 and 26 are attached to beams 27 and 28.
- the operation of the gondolas 25 and 26 takes place independently of each other in this embodiment, but a synchronous operation is also possible.
- the carriers 27 and 28 each have a nacelle at one end, while the other end of the carrier contains balancing weights.
- Fig. 7 shows a side view of the embodiment, in which the nacelle 25 and 26 are each shown in two positions.
- Fig. 8 shows a corresponding view in supervision.
- FIGS. 9-11 show a fourth embodiment of the invention, in which a support 34 is fixed to a central axis of rotation 29, and is rotatable about the central axis of rotation 29 in the manner of a Ferris wheel.
- the gondolas 30 and 31 are located at the peripheral ends of the carrier 34.
- the central axis of rotation 29 is located at the top of a support frame 33 which is arranged on the base 1. Also in this embodiment, the gondolas or rows of seats are gimballed.
- Fig. 9 shows an embodiment with a carrier 34 with two gondolas 30 and 31.
- Fig. 10 shows a three-armed carrier, each with a gondola 30, 31, 32 at the end of the arms of the carrier, wherein the gondola 32 is in loading and unloading.
- Fig. 11 shows a four-armed girder with four gondolas. Also a larger number of gondolas on a corresponding number of arms can be realized accordingly.
- one of the gondolas can also be replaced by a counterweight.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 show an embodiment with a plurality of nacelles, which on a support wheel 35, which is worn as an open wheel without central axis of rotation of drive rollers 36 and 37. Again, the number of gondolas can be kept variable.
- FIGS. 14-17 show an arrangement of gondolas which are attached to a ring 38 which can be vertically moved up and down along a tower 39.
- the gondolas are designed gimbal, so that each gondola can perform multiple designed movements.
- the ring 38 may accommodate two, three, four or more gondolas. In addition to a vertical lifting movement of the ring can also be rotated relative to the tower in a horizontal plane.
- the gondolas are shown as an open frame arrangement.
- the nacelles may be formed closed by the outer frame forms a housing in which the intermediate frame and the inner frame are received.
- the inner frame may form a housing in which the rows of seats or individual seats may be accommodated in a different arrangement.
- the housings have doors and are provided with or without windows.
- the housings can also be provided with projection surfaces on which visual representations are displayed, which can further increase the amusement effect of the passengers.
- Reference numeral 1 Base 21 poor 2 carrier 22 poor 3 gondola 23 poor 4 row 24 inert mass 5 inner frame 25 gondola 6 intermediate frame 26 gondola 7 outer frame 27 carrier 8th gondola 28 carrier 9 warehouse 29 central axis of rotation 10
- Loading and unloading area 30 gondola 11 framework 31 gondola 12 warehouse 32 gondola 13 warehouse 33 supporting framework 14 warehouse 34 carrier 15 leg 35 carrier wheel 16 leg 36 drive roller 17 poor 37 drive roller 18 poor 38 ring 19 gondola 39 tower 20 gondola
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- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Vergnügungsgerät mit einer Basis (1), an der wenigstens ein schwenk- oder drehbarer Träger (2) zur Halterung von an dem Träger in Gondeln (3, 8) angeordneten Sitzreihen (4) befestigt ist, wobei die Gondeln (3, 8) an dem Träger (2) in Bezug auf die Basis wenigstens in Vertikalrichtung bewegbar sind, und die Sitzreihen (4) in den Gondeln (3, 8) in wenigstens zwei senkrecht zueinander stehenden Ebenen dreh- oder schwenkbar sind. Erfindungsgemäß enthält der Träger (2) wenigstens zwei Gondeln (3, 8), die durch kardanisch ineinander greifende Rahmen (5, 6, 7) gebildet sind, wodurch die Sitzreihen (4) in den Gondeln (3, 8) kardanisch aufgehängt und in drei senkrecht zueinander stehenden Ebenen bewegbar sind. Während eine der Gondeln (8) in ihrer Ausgangsstellung be- und entladbar ist, können weitere an dem Träger befestigte Gondeln (3) in einem vorgegebenen Fahrprogramm betrieben werden. The invention relates to an amusement device with a base (1) on which at least one pivotable or rotatable support (2) for supporting arranged on the carrier in gondolas (3, 8) rows of seats (4) is fixed, wherein the gondolas (3 , 8) are movable on the support (2) with respect to the base at least in the vertical direction, and the rows of seats (4) in the gondolas (3, 8) are rotatable or pivotable in at least two mutually perpendicular planes. According to the invention, the carrier (2) comprises at least two gondolas (3, 8) which are formed by gimbals (5, 6, 7), whereby the rows of seats (4) in the gondolas (3, 8) are gimballed and in three mutually perpendicular planes are movable. While one of the gondolas (8) can be loaded and unloaded in its initial position, further gondolas (3) fastened to the carrier can be operated in a predetermined driving program.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Vergnügungsgerät mit einer Basis, an der wenigstens ein schwenk- oder drehbarer Träger zur Halterung von an dem Träger in Gondeln angeordneten Sitzreihen befestigt ist, entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an amusement device with a base on which at least one pivotable or rotatable support is mounted for holding arranged on the carrier in gondolas rows of seats, according to the preamble of
Bei einer Vielzahl von Vergnügungsgeräten zur Verwendung auf Jahrmärkten und dergleichen werden Fahrgäste zu einer Fahrt in Gondeln aufgenommen, die mit dem Vergnügungsgerät mehr oder weniger schnell in vertikaler Richtung bewegt werden. Die Bewegung kann linear oder kreisförmig erfolgen. Ein kreisförmiger Bewegungsablauf wird insbesondere an Riesenrädern verwendet, wobei eine Vielzahl von Gondeln an einem drehenden Rad befestigt ist. Die Gondeln des Riesenrades sind schwenkbar an der Peripherie des Rades angeordnet. Bei manchen Riesenrädern können sie auch in horizontaler Ebene gedreht werden. Bei Halt des Riesenrades können eine oder mehrere sich im unteren Bereich jeweils auf einer Plattform befindende Gondeln be- und entladen werden.In a variety of amusement devices for use at fairs and the like, passengers are taken for a ride in gondolas, which are moved more or less quickly in the vertical direction with the amusement device. The movement can be linear or circular. A circular movement is used in particular on giant wheels, with a plurality of gondolas attached to a rotating wheel. The gondolas of the Ferris wheel are pivotally mounted on the periphery of the wheel. In some giant wheels, they can also be rotated in a horizontal plane. When the ferris wheel stops, one or more gondolas located on the platform at the bottom can be loaded and unloaded.
Bei anderen schaukelförmigen Vergnügungsgeräten befinden sich Sitze an beiden Enden eines Tragbalkens, der durch Eigenbewegung der Fahrgäste bewegt werden kann oder auch motorisch bewegt wird. Das Be- und Entladen erfolgt auch in dieser Ausführung in einem Zustand, in dem eine Gondel sich im unteren Bereich auf einer Plattform befindet. Zur Sicherung des Trägers im nicht ausbalancierten Zustand beim Entladen einer Gondel ist der Träger dabei mechanisch zu fixieren.In other swinging amusement devices seats are located at both ends of a support beam, which can be moved by proper movement of the passengers or is also moved by a motor. The loading and unloading takes place in this version in a state in which a nacelle is located in the lower area on a platform. To secure the carrier in the unbalanced state when unloading a nacelle, the carrier is to be mechanically fixed.
Es ist auch bekannt, Sitze in Gondeln kardanisch aufzuhängen, um eine Bewegung in drei Ebenen zu ermöglichen. Entsprechende Gondeln werden nach ihrer Beladung mittels eines Hubgerüstes auf eine größere Höhe angehoben und können dann die gewünschten Bewegungsmuster entweder durch manuelle Betätigung oder durch motorisch gesteuerten Antrieb durchführen. Der Nachteil einer solchen Anordnung liegt darin, dass während des Auf- und Abfahrens der Gondeln sowie bei der Be- und Entladung der Spielbetrieb des Vergnügungsgerätes unterbrochen ist.It is also known to gimbal-mount seats in gondolas to allow movement in three planes. Corresponding gondolas are lifted after their loading by means of a mast to a greater height and can then perform the desired movement patterns either by manual operation or by motor-driven drive. The disadvantage of such an arrangement is that it is interrupted during the up and down of the gondolas and during the loading and unloading of the game mode of the amusement device.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Vergnügungsgerät mit Gondeln mit kardanischer Aufhängung derart weiterzubilden, dass wenigstens zwei entsprechende Gondeln gleichzeitig betrieben werden können und diese im Wechsel be- und entladen werden können, wobei der Energiebedarf zum Betreiben des Vergnügungsgerätes minimiert ist und die Spielzeit des Vergnügungsgerätes pro Zeiteinheit erhöht werden kann.The invention is therefore based on the object, an amusement device with gondolas with cardan suspension in such a way that at least two corresponding gondolas can be operated simultaneously and these can be alternately loaded and unloaded, the energy required to operate the amusement machine is minimized and the playing time of the amusement device per unit of time can be increased.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebene Erfindung gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by the invention defined in
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Vergnügungsgerät mit einer Basis, an der wenigstens ein schwenk- oder drehbarer Träger zur Halterung von in Gondeln angeordneten Sitzreihen befestigt ist, wobei die Gondeln an dem Träger in Bezug auf die Basis wenigstens in Vertikalrichtung bewegbar sind und die Sitzreihen in der Gondel in wenigstens zwei zueinander senkrecht stehenden Ebenen dreh- oder auch schwenkbar sind.The invention is based on an amusement device with a base on which at least one pivotable or rotatable support is mounted for supporting gondolas arranged rows of seats, the gondolas are movable on the support with respect to the base at least in the vertical direction and the rows of seats in the nacelle are rotatable or pivotable in at least two mutually perpendicular planes.
Erfindungsgemäß enthält der Träger wenigstens zwei Gondeln, die durch kardanisch ineinandergreifende Rahmen gebildet sind, wodurch die Sitzreihen in der Gondel kardanisch in drei senkrecht zueinander stehenden Ebenen bewegbar sind.According to the invention, the carrier comprises at least two gondolas, which are formed by gimbals interlocking frame, whereby the rows of seats in the gondola are gimbal movable in three mutually perpendicular planes.
Während eine der Gondeln in ihrer Ausgangsstellung be- und entladbar ist, können weitere an dem Träger befestigte Gondeln in einem vorgegebenen Fahrprogramm weiter betrieben werden.While one of the gondolas can be loaded and unloaded in its initial position, further gondolas attached to the carrier can continue to be operated in a predefined driving program.
Ein derartiges Vergnügungsgerät weist den Vorteil auf, dass durch die besondere Gestaltung der Gondeln in Form einer kardanischen Aufhängung der Sitze ein großer Vergnügungseffekt erreicht werden kann und andererseits der Betreiber des Vergnügungsgerätes einen hohen Fahrgastdurchsatz erreichen kann. Dabei ist der Energieaufwand zum Betrieb des Vergnügungsgerätes relativ gering. Ebenso ist der Platzbedarf für das Vergnügungsgerät relativ klein.Such an amusement device has the advantage that a great entertainment effect can be achieved by the special design of the gondolas in the form of a gimbal of the seats and on the other hand, the operator of the amusement device can achieve a high passenger throughput. The energy required to operate the amusement device is relatively low. Likewise, the space requirement for the amusement device is relatively small.
Der Träger des Vergnügungsgerätes ist vorzugsweise ein abgewinkelter oder bogenförmiger zur Basis gewölbter Tragbalken, der im mittleren Bereich an der Basis gelagert ist und an seinen nach oben gerichteten Enden mit je einer Gondel versehen ist. Bei diesem nach Art einer Wippschaukel ausgebildeten Gerät weist der Träger an beiden Enden je eine Gondel auf. Der Träger ist über ein Schwenkgelenk an der Basis befestigt. Bei erhöhter Lagerung des Trägers gegenüber der Basis können bei der Bewegung des Trägers an den Enden relativ hohe Höhen erreicht werden. Die Bewegungssteuerung der Gondeln bzw. der in den Gondeln angeordneten Sitzreihen erfolgt vorzugsweise motorisch. Auch die Auf- und Abbewegung der Enden des Trägers erfolgen motorisch, z. B. elektromotorisch, hydraulisch oder pneumatisch. Die Bewegungen des Trägers und der Gondeln können in der Bewegungsgeschwindigkeit und der Bewegungsmuster aufeinander abgestimmt werden.The carrier of the amusement device is preferably an angled or arcuate curved to the base support beam, which is mounted in the central region on the base and is provided at its upwardly directed ends, each with a nacelle. In this device designed in the manner of a seesaw swing, the carrier has a gondola at each end. The carrier is attached to the base via a pivot joint. With increased storage of the carrier relative to the base, relatively high heights can be achieved in the movement of the carrier at the ends. The movement control of the gondolas or arranged in the gondolas rows of seats is preferably motorized. The up and down movement of the ends of the carrier are motorized, z. B. electric motor, hydraulic or pneumatic. The movements of the carrier and the gondolas can be matched in the speed of movement and the movement patterns.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform kann der Träger anstelle einer Schwenkbewegung um eine Schwenkachse auch entlang einer bogenförmigen Führungsbahn zwischen Träger und Basis verschoben werden, so dass die Enden des Trägers auch auf diese Weise große Höhen erreichen können.In an alternative embodiment, instead of a pivoting movement about a pivot axis, the carrier can also be displaced along an arcuate guideway between the carrier and the base, so that the ends of the carrier can reach high heights in this way as well.
In einer anderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Träger als Tragrad ausgebildet, das um eine mit der Basis verbundene zentrale Drehachse drehbar gelagert ist, wobei das Tragrad wenigstens zwei Gondeln an der Peripherie enthält. Die Sitzreihen in der Gondel sind ebenfalls kardanisch aufgehängt. Zwar entspricht das Grundprinzip einem Riesenrad, jedoch wird durch die Einführung einer kardanischen Aufhängung der einzelnen Gondeln bzw. der Sitzreihen der Gondeln ein gesteigerter Vergnügungseffekt erreicht. Die Zahl der Gondeln kann auch größer als zwei gewählt werden.In another embodiment of the invention, the carrier is designed as a carrying wheel, which is rotatably mounted about a central rotation axis connected to the base, wherein the support wheel includes at least two gondolas on the periphery. The rows of seats in the gondola are also gimballed. Although the basic principle of a Ferris wheel, but by introducing a gimbal suspension of the individual gondolas or the rows of seats of the gondolas an increased entertainment effect is achieved. The number of gondolas can also be chosen larger than two.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform können auch zwei parallel angeordnete Träger verwendet werden, die an ihren Enden jeweils eine Gondel aufweisen, so dass im Betrieb des Vergnügungsgerätes nur jeweils eine der Gondeln zur Be- und Entladung abgesenkt werden muss, während der nicht zu beladende Träger weiter betrieben werden kann und die der zu be- oder entladenden Gondel gegenüberliegende Gondel auf großer Höhe bleiben kann.In a further embodiment, two carriers arranged in parallel can also be used, each of which has a nacelle at its ends, so that only one of the nacelles for loading and unloading has to be lowered during operation of the amusement device, while the carrier not to be loaded continues to operate and the gondola opposite the loading or unloading nacelle can remain at a high altitude.
Bei gleicher Grundausbildung kann auch jeder der beiden Träger nur an einem Ende jeweils eine Gondel aufweisen, während das gegenüberliegende Ende des Trägers mit einem Gegengewicht versehen ist, wodurch statt einer zweiten Gondel an einem Träger auch auf diese Weise ein Gewichtsausgleich im laufenden Betrieb hergestellt werden kann.With the same basic training and each of the two carriers can have only one gondola at one end, while the opposite end of the carrier is provided with a counterweight, which instead of a second nacelle on a carrier in this way a weight balance can be made during operation ,
Die kardanisch miteinander verbundenen Rahmen der Gondeln sind vorzugsweise rechteckig, oval oder kreisförmig ausgebildet. Dabei ist ein äußerer Rahmen drehbar an zwei Armen des jeweiligen Trägers gelagert, während die Sitzreihen an einem Innenrahmen befestigt sind. Ein Zwischenrahmen verbindet den äußeren mit dem inneren Rahmen kardanisch miteinander. Vorzugsweise sind die Sitzreihen an beiden Seiten eines Schenkels des inneren Rahmens befestigt. Die Sitzreihen können auch an zwei gegenüberliegenden Schenkeln des inneren Rahmens befestigt werden, um so eine bessere Gewichtssymmetrie herstellen zu können. Bei dieser Ausführungsform müssen jedoch geeignete Möglichkeiten zum Be- und Entladen der Sitze auf der Plattform bereitgestellt sein, welche bei der Beladung oder Entladung nur eines Schenkels bei senkrechtstehendem Innenrahmen einfacher herzustellen sind.The cardanically interconnected frame of the gondolas are preferably rectangular, oval or circular. In this case, an outer frame is rotatably supported on two arms of the respective carrier, while the rows of seats are secured to an inner frame. An intermediate frame gimbals the outer and inner frames together. Preferably, the rows of seats are attached to both sides of a leg of the inner frame. The rows of seats can also be attached to two opposite legs of the inner frame, so as to be able to produce a better weight balance. In this embodiment, however, suitable options for loading and unloading the seats must be provided on the platform, which are easier to produce when loading or unloading only one leg with vertical inner frame.
Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, die an dem oder den Schenkeln des inneren Rahmens angeordneten Sitzreihen dreh- oder schwenkbar auszugestalten.It can also be provided to arrange the rows of seats arranged on the leg or legs of the inner frame so that they can rotate or swivel.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 - 3
- ein Vergnügungsgerät mit einem bogenförmigen Träger,
- Fig. 4 - 6
- ein Vergnügungsgerät mit zwei parallel angeordneten Trägern,
- Fig. 7, 8
- ein Vergnügungsgerät mit zwei gegeneinander gerichteten Trägern,
- Fig. 9 - 11
- Anordnungen mit Gondeln an einem umlaufenden Rad,
- Fig. 12, 13
- Anordnungen mit einem nabenlosen Rad, und
- Fig. 14 - 17
- Anordnungen mit Gondeln, die entlang eines Turmes auf- und abbewegt werden können.
- Fig. 1-3
- an amusement device with a bow-shaped carrier,
- Fig. 4-6
- an amusement device with two parallel carriers,
- Fig. 7, 8
- an amusement device with two mutually facing straps,
- Fig. 9 - 11
- Arrangements with gondolas on a revolving wheel,
- Fig. 12, 13
- Arrangements with a hubless wheel, and
- Fig. 14 - 17
- Arrangements with gondolas that can be moved up and down along a tower.
Die
Das Lager 9 befindet sich auf der Basis 1 an einem erhöhten Gerüst 11, so dass die Enden des bogenförmigen Trägers 2 jeweils ausreichend weit nach unten geschwenkt werden können um die Gondeln 3 oder 8 betreten oder verlassen zu können.The
Die Gondeln 3 und 8 sind endseitig an dem Träger 2 angeordnet und bestehen aus drei ineinander verschachtelten Rahmen, die rechtwinklig gegeneinander gelagert sind. Der äußere Rahmen 7 ist in einem Lager 12 gelagert. Der Zwischenrahmen 6 ist mit seiner Lagerachse rechtwinklig zur Lagerachse 12 in dem äußeren Rahmen 7 gelagert. Im Inneren des Zwischenrahmens 6 ist der innere Rahmen 5 über das Lager 13 gegenüber dem Zwischenrahmen 6 gelagert. Die Anordnung der Lager 12, 13, 14 der ineinandergreifenden Rahmen 5, 6, 7 ergibt eine kardanische Lagerung, so dass der innere Rahmen 5 in rechtwinklig aufeinander stehenden Ebenen bewegbar ist. Die Bewegung erfolgt vorzugsweise motorisch nach einem vorgewählten Steuerprogramm.The
Der innere Rahmen 5 weist auf dem freien Schenkel 15 zwei parallel angeordnete Sitzreihen 4 auf, wobei die Einzelsitze der Sitzreihen auf beiden Seiten des Schenkels befestigt sind. Der gegenüberliegende Schenkel 16 des inneren Rahmens 5 kann ein Gegengewicht aufweisen.The
Der Schenkel 16 kann jedoch ebenfalls Sitzreihen aufnehmen, wenn das Be- und Entladen der Sitzreihen auf der Plattform geeignet gewährleistet werden kann. Dafür sollten die Schenkel 15 und 16 gegenüber dem inneren Rahmen 5 drehbar sein, um die Sitzreihen beim Be- und Entladen jeweils in aufrechter Stellung halten zu können.However, the
Die aus den Rahmen 5, 6, 7 gebildeten Gondeln sind vorzugsweise rechteckförmig gestaltet, sie können jedoch auch andere Formen, wie oval oder kreisförmig, ausgestaltet sein.The gondolas formed from the
Zum Be- und Entladen einer Gondel wird der Träger 2 an einem Ende so weit abgesenkt, dass der Schenkel des inneren Rahmens, der die Sitzreihen trägt, bis auf die Basis 1 heruntergefahren werden kann. Nach der Beladung der Sitzreihen kann das entsprechende Ende des Trägers 2 wieder angehoben werden, während das gegenüberliegende Ende des Trägers abgesenkt wird. Die Gondeln können dadurch nach Art einer Wippschaukel gegenläufig synchron auf- und abbewegt werden.For loading and unloading a nacelle, the
Die
Bei dieser Ausführungsform erfolgt das Be- und Entladen der beiden parallelen Gondeln 19 und 20 gleichzeitig, während in der ersten Ausführungsform die Gondeln 3 und 8 wechselweise be- und entladen werden.In this embodiment, the loading and unloading of the two
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung zeigen die
Die
Die
Die
In den Figuren sind die Gondeln als offene Rahmenanordnung dargestellt. Die Gondeln können jedoch auch geschlossen ausgebildet sein, indem der äußere Rahmen ein Gehäuse bildet, in dem der Zwischenrahmen und der innere Rahmen aufgenommen sind. Auch der innere Rahmen kann ein Gehäuse bilden, in dem die Sitzreihen oder einzelne Sitze in unterschiedlicher Anordnung aufgenommen sein können. Die Gehäuse weisen Türen auf und sind mit oder ohne Fenster versehen. Dabei können die Gehäuse auch mit Projektionsflächen versehen sein, auf denen visuelle Darstellungen angezeigt werden, die den Vergnügungseffekt der Fahrgäste weiter erhöhen können.
Claims (12)
dass der Träger (2) wenigstens zwei Gondeln (3, 8) enthält, die durch kardanisch ineinander greifende Rahmen (5, 6, 7) gebildet sind, wodurch die Sitzreihen (4) in den Gondeln (3, 8) kardanisch aufgehängt und in drei senkrecht zueinander stehenden Ebenen bewegbar sind, und
dass während eine der Gondeln (8) in ihrer Ausgangsstellung be- und entladbar ist weitere an dem Träger befestigte Gondeln (3) in einem vorgegebenen Fahrprogramm betrieben werden können.Amusement apparatus with a base (1) to which at least one pivotable or rotatable support (2) for holding arranged on the support in gondolas (3, 8) rows of seats (4) is fixed, wherein the gondolas (3, 8) the carrier (2) are movable in relation to the base at least in the vertical direction, and the rows of seats (4) in the gondolas (3, 8) are rotatable or pivotable in at least two mutually perpendicular planes, characterized
in that the carrier (2) comprises at least two gondolas (3, 8) which are formed by gimbals (5, 6, 7), whereby the rows of seats (4) in the gondolas (3, 8) are gimballed and in three mutually perpendicular planes are movable, and
that during one of the gondolas (8) in its initial position loading and unloading further attached to the carrier gondolas (3) can be operated in a predetermined driving program.
dass der Träger (2) ein stumpfwinklig abgewinkelter oder bogenförmig zur Basis gewölbter Tragbalken ist, der im mittleren Bereich (9) an der Basis gelagert ist und an seinen nach oben gerichteten Enden mit je einer Gondel (3, 8) versehen ist.Amusement apparatus according to claim 1, characterized
in that the support (2) is an arched supporting beam at an obtuse angle or arcuate to the base, which is mounted on the base in the middle region (9) and is provided with a nacelle (3, 8) at its upwardly directed ends.
dass der Träger (2) entlang seiner Länge gegenüber der Basis verschiebbar ist.Amusement apparatus according to claim 2, characterized
that the carrier (2) is displaceable along its length relative to the base.
dass zwei parallel zueinander angeordnete Träger (21 - 23) an der Basis befestigt sind, die jeweils an ihren nach oben gerichteten Enden mit je einer Gondel (19, 20) versehen sind.Amusement apparatus according to claim 2, characterized
in that two supports (21-23) arranged parallel to one another are fastened to the base, which are each provided at their upwardly directed ends with a respective gondola (19, 20).
dass eine an einem Ende eines Trägers angeordnete Gondel als träge Masse (24) ausgebildet ist, deren Gewicht im Wesentlichen dem einer besetzten Gondel am anderen Ende des Trägers entspricht.Amusement apparatus according to claim 2 or claim 4, characterized
in that a nacelle arranged at one end of a carrier is designed as an inert mass (24) whose weight substantially corresponds to that of an occupied nacelle at the other end of the carrier.
dass die kardanisch ineinander greifenden Rahmen (5, 6, 7) rechteckig, oval oder kreisförmig ausgebildet sind, wobei ein äußerer Rahmen (7) drehbar an zwei Armen (17, 18) des jeweiligen Trägers (2) gelagert ist, die Sitzreihen an einem inneren Rahmen (5) gelagert sind und ein Zwischenrahmen (6) den äußeren mit dem inneren Rahmen kardanisch drehbar verbindet.Amusement apparatus according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized
in that the gimbals (5, 6, 7) are formed rectangular, oval or circular, wherein an outer frame (7) is rotatably mounted on two arms (17, 18) of the respective carrier (2), the rows of seats at one inner frame (5) are mounted and an intermediate frame (6) rotatably connects the outer gimbal with the inner frame.
dass zwei Sitzreihen Rücken an Rücken an einem Schenkel (15) des inneren Rahmens (5) befestigt sind.Amusement apparatus according to claim 6, characterized
that two rows of seats back to back on a leg (15) of the inner frame (5) are attached.
dass die Sitzreihen in Bezug auf die Lagerung des inneren Rahmens (5) an gegenüberliegenden Schenkeln (15, 16) des inneren Rahmens (5) befestigt sind.Amusement apparatus according to claim 6, characterized
in that the rows of seats are secured to opposite legs (15, 16) of the inner frame (5) with respect to the support of the inner frame (5).
dass der oder die Schenkel (15, 16) um eine Drehachse an dem inneren Rahmen (5) drehbar sind.Amusement apparatus according to claim 7 or claim 8, characterized
that the limb (s) (15, 16) is rotatable about an axis of rotation on the inner frame (5).
dass der Träger um eine an der Basis angeordnete zentrale Drehachse (29) drehbar gelagert ist, und dass der als Tragrad (35) ausgebildete Träger wenigstens zwei Gondeln (30, 31) enthält.Amusement apparatus according to claim 1, characterized
in that the carrier is rotatably mounted about a central axis of rotation (29) arranged at the base, and that the carrier designed as carrying wheel (35) contains at least two gondolas (30, 31).
dass der Träger als auf Antriebswalzen gelagertes nabenloses Tragrad (35) ausgebildet ist und wenigstens zwei Gondeln trägt.Amusement apparatus according to claim 1, characterized
that the carrier is designed as rollers mounted on the drive hub-less carrier wheel (35) and carries at least two gondolas.
dass die Gondeln an einem entlang eines Turms (39) geführten Ring (38) befestigt sind.Amusement apparatus according to claim 1, characterized
in that the gondolas are fastened to a ring (38) guided along a tower (39).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17165809.9A EP3388122B1 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Amusement device with gondolas arranged on a holder with gimbal-mounted seat rows |
PCT/EP2018/058165 WO2018188970A1 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-03-29 | Amusement ride with gondolas mounted on a support and having rows of seats mounted by cardan suspension |
US16/604,509 US11027207B2 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-03-29 | Amusement ride with gondolas mounted on a support and having rows of seats mounted by Cardan suspension |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17165809.9A EP3388122B1 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Amusement device with gondolas arranged on a holder with gimbal-mounted seat rows |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3388122A1 true EP3388122A1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
EP3388122B1 EP3388122B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
Family
ID=58548549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17165809.9A Active EP3388122B1 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | Amusement device with gondolas arranged on a holder with gimbal-mounted seat rows |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11027207B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3388122B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018188970A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4368268A1 (en) | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-15 | Willy Walser | Amusement device for funfairs or the like |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230010120A1 (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-01-12 | Robert Martin Schweitzer | Wind charger |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU39215A1 (en) * | 1959-09-25 | 1960-11-24 | ||
US3243184A (en) * | 1964-06-01 | 1966-03-29 | Kenneth S Williams | Planetary amusement ride |
US3707282A (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1972-12-26 | Le Roy A Anderson | Planetary amusement ride |
EP1055437A2 (en) * | 1999-05-22 | 2000-11-29 | Knijpstra Konstruktie B.V. | Amusement apparatus with a looping the loop swing |
US20060035715A1 (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2006-02-16 | Threlkel David V | Amusement ride |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2280643A (en) * | 1941-04-04 | 1942-04-21 | Curtis J Velare | Amusement apparatus |
US2294166A (en) * | 1941-08-18 | 1942-08-25 | Lee U Eyerly | Amusement device |
US3072399A (en) * | 1959-12-21 | 1963-01-08 | Oarco Inc | Amusement ride |
US3905596A (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1975-09-16 | Gerald L Barber | Trailer mounted collapsible roundabout |
DE8206033U1 (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1982-06-03 | Goetzke, Franz, 8000 München | CAROUSEL |
IT1274914B (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1997-07-25 | Soriani & Moser Manifactures O | FUN CAROUSEL WITH A PLURALITY OF CARS. |
NL1017725C2 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-08 | Cobra Beheer Bv | Fairground attraction. |
US7762895B2 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2010-07-27 | Antonio Zamperla S.P.A. | Amusement apparatus with movable floor portion |
NL2010106C2 (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-15 | Kig Heerenveen Bv | ATTRACTION FOR ENTERTAINMENT DRIVES. |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 EP EP17165809.9A patent/EP3388122B1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 WO PCT/EP2018/058165 patent/WO2018188970A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-03-29 US US16/604,509 patent/US11027207B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU39215A1 (en) * | 1959-09-25 | 1960-11-24 | ||
US3243184A (en) * | 1964-06-01 | 1966-03-29 | Kenneth S Williams | Planetary amusement ride |
US3707282A (en) * | 1970-02-05 | 1972-12-26 | Le Roy A Anderson | Planetary amusement ride |
EP1055437A2 (en) * | 1999-05-22 | 2000-11-29 | Knijpstra Konstruktie B.V. | Amusement apparatus with a looping the loop swing |
US20060035715A1 (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2006-02-16 | Threlkel David V | Amusement ride |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4368268A1 (en) | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-15 | Willy Walser | Amusement device for funfairs or the like |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3388122B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
US11027207B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 |
US20200147504A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
WO2018188970A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
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