EP3377968B1 - Dynamische aktualisierung einer anwendung bei kompilierung und einsatz - Google Patents

Dynamische aktualisierung einer anwendung bei kompilierung und einsatz Download PDF

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EP3377968B1
EP3377968B1 EP16805693.5A EP16805693A EP3377968B1 EP 3377968 B1 EP3377968 B1 EP 3377968B1 EP 16805693 A EP16805693 A EP 16805693A EP 3377968 B1 EP3377968 B1 EP 3377968B1
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compiled
application
target
updated
test environment
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French (fr)
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EP3377968A1 (de
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Arnaud Claude Weber
Sivakumar Velusamy
Stephanie Saad CUTHBERTSON
Christopher Matthew WARRINGTON
Jerome Dochez
Torbjorn Norbye
Esteban DE LA CANAL
Jomo Fisher
Xavier DUCROHET
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Google LLC
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/65—Updates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/40—Transformation of program code
    • G06F8/41—Compilation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Prevention of errors by analysis, debugging or testing of software
    • G06F11/3668—Testing of software
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36—Prevention of errors by analysis, debugging or testing of software
    • G06F11/3698—Environments for analysis, debugging or testing of software
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/40—Transformation of program code
    • G06F8/41—Compilation
    • G06F8/48—Incremental compilation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60—Software deployment
    • G06F8/65—Updates
    • G06F8/656—Updates while running
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70—Software maintenance or management
    • G06F8/71—Version control; Configuration management

Definitions

  • the method setFirstName may be a method of a class (e.g., USER) defined in a source file.
  • test environment system 124 may not include application 130, and builder computing system may not include target set 112.
  • a software developer may provide a user input that causes builder module 108 to build and deploy application 130 in an initial build and deploy iteration.
  • the target set 112 may not exist on test environment system 124. That is, a software developer may, during the initial build, cause builder computing system 102 to generate target set 112 for the first time.
  • modules 106, 108 (and corresponding data and modules of builder module 108), and test environment system 364 may be arranged remotely to, and remotely accessible from, builder computing device 102, for instance, as one or more network services accessible by builder computing device 102 via a network cloud.
  • Builder module 108 is a more detailed example of builder module 108 of FIG. 1 .
  • Builder module 108 may perform the same, additional, or fewer operations than those performed by builder module 108 in FIG. 1 .
  • builder module 108 may perform process 200 of FIG. 2 , a subset of process 200, or additional operations beyond process 200.
  • Insertion module 352 may include additional program logic similar to lines 2-6 as in the description of FIG. 1 to each method of the class USER, such as setFirstName, setLastName, and getFullName. Insertion module 112 may include each compiled target, following injection of the bytecode with the additional program logic, in target set 112. In some examples, change detection module 110 determines whether builder module 108 has previously generated an application package that represents application 130.
  • builder module 108 may perform one or more patch compaction techniques. Each time builder module 108 detects edits to source files, compiles the changes into updated compiled targets, and then pushes updated compiled targets to the device, the test environment system may add a new patch file, comprising the updated compiled targets, into the predefined location or directory that is known to application 120. That is, each patch file may include a different set of updated compiled targets.
  • application 130 will add all patches for application 130 to its loader (e.g., loader 454 in FIG. 4 ), in reverse order, such that the most recent compiled target is found by the loader first, and therefore loaded and used by application 130. However, for extended periods of iterative development, this may result in many patches, all being added to the test environment system. This may make subsequent executions of application 130 attest environment system 124 take longer and application 130 may run slower.
  • the indices may be stored in any suitable data structure such as a graph, map, list, or the like.
  • every class or compiled target of a specific type is available.
  • classes or compiled targets of the specific type that are not also available in the later patch are accessible, and so on.
  • Any patch that does not have any classes or compiled targets not present in later patches may not be used by application 130, and can therefore be removed.
  • the patch compaction runtime code of application 130 may delete or otherwise remove any patch that does not have any classes or compiled targets not present in later patches. This may save space and improve performance when executing application 130. In practice this may beneficial because it may be typical for a user to make multiple edits to the same source file, over and over, and in such cases only the last patch needs to be preserved at test environment system 124.
  • an IDE that includes or communicates with builder module 108 may include a "run" icon that, when selected, causes builder module to initially build and deploy an application package, or if the icon is selected subsequent to builder module initially building and deploying the application package, then builder module 108 may perform hot-swapping and/or warm-swapping techniques.
  • the appearance of the run icon may change from a first visual appearance that indicates builder module will initially build and deploy and application package to a second, different visual appearance that the builder module will perform hot-swapping and/or warm-swapping techniques.
  • One or more input components 442 of test environment system 124 may receive input on behalf of the various other components and modules of test environment system 124.
  • input components 442 may receive touch input from a user of test environment system 124.
  • Examples of input are tactile, audio, and video input.
  • Input components 442 of test environment system 124 in one example, includes a presence-sensitive display, a touch-sensitive screen, a mouse, a keyboard, a voice responsive system, a video camera, a microphone or any other type of device for detecting input from a human or machine.
  • Test environment system 124 is a more detailed example of test environment system 124 of FIG. 1 .
  • Test environment system 124 may perform the same, additional, or fewer operations than those performed by test environment system 124 in FIG. 1 .
  • test environment system 124 may initially receive an application package that represents application 130.
  • deploy module 356 of FIG. 3 may establish a connection with server 456 of FIG. 4 .
  • test environment system 124 may include system runtime 138.
  • System runtime 138 may include loader 454, server 456, libraries 458, and resource manager 460.
  • system runtime 138 generally provides a set of services and libraries that an application, such as application 130 may use to execute at test environment system 124.
  • test environment system 124 may implement one or more cold-swapping techniques.
  • server 456 may initially receive an application package for application 130 from builder computing system 102.
  • Compiler 114 and/or packaging module 358 of FIG. 3 may have modified one or more compiled or uncompiled targets or inserted code within the application package that represents application 130, such that application 130 is loaded into memory with newer compiled and uncompiled targets being loaded first in reverse chronological order.
  • loader 454 may be a customer classloader that was previously included in the application package that loads newer compiled and uncompiled targets first in reverse chronological order. In some examples, if a more recent version of a compiled or uncompiled target has been loaded into memory, loader 454 may not load the older version into memory, thereby ensuring that newer versions of compiled and uncompiled targets are loaded into memory.
  • Application 130 when executing the patch compaction program logic, may determine that the first version of the compiled USER class is more recent than a second version of the compiled USER class, wherein the first version is indicated by the first index and the second version is indicated by the second index. Application 130 may delete, based at least in part on first version being more recent than the second version, the second, less recent version of the compiled USER class. In some examples, if there are additional less recent versions of the compiled USER class, then application 130 may delete such less versions as well.
  • a software developer may later edit a subset of the source code.
  • the software developer may provide a user input that causes builder computing system 102 to compile at least the subset of the set of source code into an updated subset of compiled targets (704).
  • builder computing system may deploy the updated subset of compiled targets to the test environment without sending another application package that includes the updated subset of compiled targets (706). In this way, additional processing steps for generating, sending, and installing another application package may be avoided by only sending the updated subset of compiled targets to the test environment.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow diagram illustrating example operations of a test environment system configured to perform warm-swapping techniques, in accordance with techniques of this disclosure. For purposes of illustration only, the example operations are described below within the context of test environment system 124 of FIG. 4 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Verfahren, umfassend:
    in Reaktion auf das Empfangen einer anfänglichen Benutzereingabe, die ein Builder-Computersystem veranlasst, einen Satz von Quellcode für eine Anwendung in einen Satz von kompilierten Zielen zu kompilieren, Kompilieren (500) des Satzes von Quellcode in den Satz von kompilierten Zielen, wobei eine Teilmenge des Satzes von Quellcode in eine anfängliche Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen kompiliert wird;
    Injizieren (502), durch das Builder-Computersystem und in zumindest ein kompiliertes Ziel des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen:
    Bytecode, der eine Variable zum Speichern eines Standorts eines aktualisierten kompilierten Ziels in einem Speicher einer Testumgebung darstellt,
    Bytecode, der eine bedingte Anweisung darstellt, wobei der Bytecode in das zumindest eine kompilierte Ziel des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen vor dem Bytecode injiziert wird, der die Programmlogik einer Funktion der Anwendung in der anfänglichen Teilmenge von kompilierten Zielen darstellt, wobei die bedingte Anweisung angibt, ob eine aktualisierte Version der Funktion in den Speicher einer Testumgebung geladen ist, und
    Bytecode, der die aktualisierte Version der Funktion aufruft, wenn die bedingte Anweisung erfüllt ist;
    Einsetzen (504), durch das Builder-Computersystem, des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen, um die Ausführung der Anwendung in der Testumgebung einzuleiten;
    nach der Modifizierung von zumindest der Teilmenge des Satzes von Quellcode und in Reaktion auf das Empfangen einer nachfolgenden Benutzereingabe am Builder-Computersystem, die das Builder-Computersystem veranlasst, zumindest die Teilmenge des Satzes von Quellcode in eine aktualisierte Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen zu kompilieren, Kompilieren (506) zumindest der Teilmenge des Satzes von Quellcode in eine aktualisierte Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen;
    in Reaktion auf das Ermitteln, dass sich die aktualisierte Teilmenge in Relation zu der anfänglichen Teilmenge geändert hat, Einsetzen (510), durch das Builder-Computersystem und in der Testumgebung, der aktualisierten Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen, um die Anwendung zu aktualisieren, ohne die Ausführung der Anwendung in der Testumgebung zu beenden.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, ferner umfassend:
    Unterlassen des Einsetzens anderer kompilierter Ziele in den Satz von kompilierten Zielen, um die Anwendung zu aktualisieren, wobei die anderen kompilierten Ziele nicht in der aktualisierten Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen enthalten sind.
  3. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, wobei die Testumgebung zumindest eine von einem Emulator, der auf dem Builder-Computersystem ausgeführt wird, einem Verzeichnis des Builder-Computersystems oder einem entfernten Computergerät ist, das betriebsfähig mit dem Builder-Computersystem gekoppelt ist.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Aktualisierung der Anwendung ein kompiliertes Ziel der anfänglichen Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen mit einem Bezug auf ein kompiliertes Ziel der aktualisierten Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen aktualisiert, wobei das kompilierte Ziel der anfänglichen Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen in dem Speicher der Testumgebung während der Ausführung der Anwendung und vor dem Einsetzen der aktualisierten Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen gespeichert wird.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, ferner umfassend:
    in Reaktion auf das Kompilieren zumindest der Teilmenge des Satzes von Quellcode in die aktualisierte Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen, Aktualisieren (508), durch das Builder-Computergerät, eines Namens eines kompilierten Ziels der aktualisierten Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen, eines Namens einer Variablen innerhalb des kompilierten Ziels der aktualisierten Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen, oder eines Namens einer Funktion innerhalb des kompilierten Ziels der aktualisierten Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen, wobei der aktualisierte Name die Kennung ist, die angibt, dass die aktualisierte Teilmenge relativ zu der anfänglichen Teilmenge geändert wurde.
  6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5,
    wobei das Einsetzen, durch das Builder-Computersystem, des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen zum Einleiten der Ausführung der Anwendung ferner das Verpacken des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen in ein erstes Anwendungspaket, das die Anwendung darstellt, und das Senden des Anwendungspakets an die Testumgebung umfasst, und
    wobei das Einsetzen der aktualisierten Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen zum Aktualisieren der Anwendung basierend auf der aktualisierten Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen ferner das Senden der aktualisierten Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen an die Testumgebung umfasst, ohne die aktualisierte Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen in ein zweites Anwendungspaket zu packen, das die Anwendung darstellt.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, ferner umfassend:
    in Reaktion auf das Ermitteln, dass eine Klasse in der Teilmenge des Satzes von Quellcode zumindest zwei Superkonstruktoren beinhaltet:
    Injizieren, durch das Builder-Computergerät, eines ersten Satzes von Bytecode, der Programmlogik darstellt, die einen neuen Konstruktor aufruft; und
    Injizieren, durch das Computergerät, eines zweiten Satzes von Bytecode, der den neuen Konstruktor darstellt, wobei der neue Konstruktor zumindest eine der beiden Superkonstruktoren basierend zumindest teilweise auf einem Parameter aufruft, der von dem ersten Satz von Bytecode empfangen wurde.
  8. Verfahren nach einem der folgenden Ansprüche, umfassend:
    in Reaktion auf das Empfangen (600) des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen einer Anwendung, Laden (602), durch die Testumgebung, eines ursprünglichen kompilierten Ziels des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen in den Speicher der Testumgebung;
    Ausführen, durch die Testumgebung, der Anwendung;
    in Reaktion auf das Empfangen (604) der aktualisierten Teilmenge des Satzes von kompilierten Zielen, während das ursprüngliche kompilierte Ziel in dem Speicher gespeichert wird:
    Ermitteln (606), durch die Testumgebung, ob ein aktualisiertes kompiliertes Ziel eine Kennung beinhaltet, die durch das Builder-Computersystem injiziert wurde, die angibt, dass das aktualisierte kompilierte Ziel in Relation zu dem ursprünglichen kompilierten Ziel geändert wurde,
    in Reaktion auf das Ermitteln, dass das aktualisierte kompilierte Ziel in Relation zu der ursprünglichen Version des kompilierten Ziels geändert wurde, Ermitteln, durch die Testumgebung, eines Standorts des aktualisierten kompilierten Ziels in dem Speicher der Testumgebung, und
    Einstellen, durch die Testumgebung, der Variablen in dem Bytecode des ursprünglichen kompilierten Ziels zum Standort des aktualisierten kompilierten Ziels in dem Speicher der Testumgebung;
    in Reaktion auf den Aufruf der Programmlogik in dem ursprünglichen kompilierten Ziel, Ermitteln, durch die Testumgebung, dass die Variable in dem ursprünglichen kompilierten Ziel den Standort des aktualisierten kompilierten Ziels in dem Speicher der Testumgebung beinhaltet; und
    in Reaktion auf das Ermitteln, dass die Variable in dem ursprünglichen kompilierten Ziel den Standort des aktualisierten kompilierten Ziels in dem Speicher der Testumgebung beinhaltet, Ausführen, durch die Testumgebung und ohne die Ausführung der Anwendung zu beenden, des aktualisierten kompilierten Ziels durch Aufrufen (608) einer Programmlogik in dem aktualisierten kompilierten Ziel, die, basierend zumindest teilweise auf einem Namen der Programmlogik des aktualisierten kompilierten Ziels, der Programmlogik in dem ursprünglichen kompilierten Ziel entspricht.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, wobei ein Datentyp des ursprünglichen kompilierten Ziels der gleiche ist wie ein Datentyp des aktualisierten kompilierten Ziels, oder eine Dateierweiterung des ursprünglichen kompilierten Ziels die gleiche ist wie eine Dateierweiterung des aktualisierten kompilierten Ziels.
  10. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8-9, wobei die Kennung, die angibt, dass das aktualisierte kompilierte Ziel in Relation zu dem ursprünglichen kompilierten Ziel geändert wurde, einen String umfasst, der vorangestellt, eingefügt oder angehängt ist an zumindest einen Namen eines kompilierten Ziels der aktualisierten Teilmenge, an einen Namen einer Variablen innerhalb des kompilierten Ziels der aktualisierten Teilmenge oder an einen Namen einer Funktion innerhalb des kompilierten Ziels der aktualisierten Teilmenge.
  11. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 8-10, wobei das Ausführen des kompilierten Ziels ferner Folgendes umfasst:
    Ausführen, durch die Testumgebung, eines ersten Satzes von Bytecode, der Programmlogik darstellt, die einen neuen Konstruktor aufruft; und
    Ausführen, durch die Testumgebung, eines zweiten Satzes von Bytecode, der den neuen Konstruktor darstellt, wobei der neue Konstruktor zumindest teilweise basierend auf einem aus dem ersten Satz von Bytecode empfangenen Parameter zumindest einen von zwei Superkonstruktoren aufruft.
  12. Computergerät, umfassend Mittel zum Durchführen jedes Verfahrens nach den Ansprüchen 1-7.
  13. Nicht-flüchtiges, computerlesbares Speichermedium, das mit Anweisungen kodiert ist die, bei Ausführung, den zumindest einen Prozessor eines Computergeräts veranlassen, jedes Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1-11 durchzuführen.
EP16805693.5A 2015-11-20 2016-11-18 Dynamische aktualisierung einer anwendung bei kompilierung und einsatz Active EP3377968B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562258335P 2015-11-20 2015-11-20
US15/275,616 US10083025B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2016-09-26 Dynamic update of an application in compilation and deployment with warm-swapping
US15/275,584 US10067757B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2016-09-26 Dynamic update of an application in compilation and deployment with hot-swapping
US15/275,598 US10223097B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2016-09-26 Dynamic update of an application in compilation and deployment with cold-swapping
PCT/US2016/062771 WO2017087801A1 (en) 2015-11-20 2016-11-18 Dynamic update of an application in compilation and deployment

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EP3377968B1 true EP3377968B1 (de) 2022-03-16

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US10067757B2 (en) 2018-09-04
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US10083025B2 (en) 2018-09-25
US20170147306A1 (en) 2017-05-25
US20170147312A1 (en) 2017-05-25
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US20170147324A1 (en) 2017-05-25
US10223097B2 (en) 2019-03-05

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