EP3371860A1 - Overvoltage protection device for electrical terminal devices - Google Patents
Overvoltage protection device for electrical terminal devicesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3371860A1 EP3371860A1 EP16787430.4A EP16787430A EP3371860A1 EP 3371860 A1 EP3371860 A1 EP 3371860A1 EP 16787430 A EP16787430 A EP 16787430A EP 3371860 A1 EP3371860 A1 EP 3371860A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection device
- overvoltage protection
- connection
- mast
- control signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/14—Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T15/00—Circuits specially adapted for spark gaps, e.g. ignition circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/10—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel
Definitions
- the invention relates to an overvoltage protection device for electrical terminals, which have at least one control signal connection in addition to an at least single-phase network connection, wherein a change in the operating state of the respective terminal can be predetermined via the control signal connection.
- surge arresters are used to protect street lighting LED luminaires from voltage spikes from the street lighting network, e.g. caused by ballasts, protect.
- an electrical functional unit of the derivative of an overvoltage for example, to a neutral. Since the surge arrester must be disconnected during maintenance, the installation in a lamp head is not appropriate and in that respect the installation in a fuse box to prefer, as shown in DE 20 2011 051 074 Ul.
- the local surge arrester has an insulating component, by means of which the actual functional unit for overvoltage protection is at least partially electrically insulated.
- the surge arrester itself is fully dimensioned within populated street lighting fuse boxes.
- the aforementioned insulating component is intended in one embodiment, the
- the electrical functional unit is at least partially encapsulated in an insulating material.
- a plastic in particular a synthetic resin.
- the final form of the Surge arrester determined by the mold. It should be the
- a marker in particular a flag marker, is used, which visually represents the user a temperature overshoot and thus a destruction of the surge arrester.
- Grid connection also have a control signal connection. It has shown that a surge protection exclusively in the field of
- Terminals which have at least one control signal connection in addition to an at least single-phase network connection, wherein via the
- Control signal terminal is a change in the operating state of the respective terminal can be specified, is realized so that initially an array of surge arresters, in particular varistors, is provided, each of which a thermal separation device and an optical function display is assigned.
- the thermal separator is so
- At least one Gasabieiter is present, which between the
- Grid connection and a protective conductor is connected. Furthermore, a first varistor with thermal disconnecting device between the grid connection and a neutral conductor and a second varistor with thermal disconnecting device between the control signal terminal and the neutral conductor is arranged.
- the overvoltage protection device according to the invention is formed in the immediate vicinity of the electrical terminal, in particular in a terminal box of the same.
- the overvoltage protection device which is preferably located within an electrically conductive object, in particular in a mast, is ausgestaltend so educated that in a supply of a TNS network with separate neutral conductor and contactor between the protective conductor and the conductive object, an electrical connection is made.
- the overvoltage protection device is located within an electrically conductive object, in particular in a mast, wherein in a supply of a TNC network with a PEN conductor, which is also protective conductor and neutral conductor, the Gasabieiter between the grid connection and the conductive object is switched.
- the gas distributor is between the grid connection and the conductive object
- the respective optical function display comprises according to an embodiment of the invention a series circuit of a first resistor and a light emitting diode, wherein this series circuit is arranged parallel to the thermal separating device. Furthermore, the series circuit of a first resistor and a light emitting diode, wherein this series circuit is arranged parallel to the thermal separating device. Furthermore, the series circuit of a first resistor and a light emitting diode, wherein this series circuit is arranged parallel to the thermal separating device. Furthermore, the
- the Oberthesesschutzeinrfchtung according to the invention is designed to be interchangeable. That is, in a destruction of the device as a result of an overvoltage event, this can be replaced if necessary, and replaced by a functional device.
- the overvoltage protection device has connection cables for detachable connection with terminals known per se, these connection cables being arranged on a preferred side of a terminal
- housing are led out, wherein the housing encloses all the relevant electrical components of the surge protection device insulating.
- the overvoltage protection device can have integrated overcurrent protection in the network connection path.
- optical function displays are designed so that they are suitable for separate signaling of overvoltage events of the grid connection or of the control signal connection.
- Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of the overvoltage protection device for terminals with single-phase low-voltage grid connection
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the overvoltage protection device with the required electronic components, which are located on a printed circuit board, together with connecting wires;
- Fig. 3 is a view similar to that of FIG. 2, but with a
- Fig. 4 shows a basic possibility of the arrangement of the overvoltage protection device in a known, standardized
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the arrangement of the overvoltage protection device in or on a conductive object, in particular a mast, with indicated electrical connection to the consumer not shown together with low-voltage side connection in a TNS network with four connections including control line Lst and a ground connection between the PE Connection of the overvoltage protection device and the mast;
- Fig. 6 is a view similar to that of FIG. 5, but for a TNC network with a PEN-Lelter, the same protective conductor PE and Neutral conductor N, again with a ground connection between the overvoltage protection device and a mast as an exemplary electrically conductive object and
- Fig. 7 is a view similar to that of FIGS. 5 and 6, but in a shading in a TT network and a ground connection of the conductive object.
- the overvoltage protection device assumes a single-phase low-voltage grid connection L.
- the connection L * leads to the consumer, for example to a mobile radio station, a
- Illuminant arrangement in a street lighting or the like is Illuminant arrangement in a street lighting or the like.
- Another input Lsteu represents a control input for example to turn on and off a street lighting.
- N indicates the neutral conductor and PE indicates the protective conductor input.
- a surge arrester designed as a varistor V, which has a thermal disconnecting device ATV.
- the thermal separator is opened at an upper load, this overload resulting in such a heating of the varistor V, e.g. a cohesive connection, i. a solder melts and a corresponding spring-loaded bow from a closed to an open, i. Abtrennposition passes (not shown).
- This series circuit further comprises a resistor R2, which is connected to the neutralizer N.
- the light emitting diode D is connected in anti-parallel with another diode DAP.
- Grid connection LL * and fault conditions and high-voltage events can be signaled separately in the protection circuit of the control signal connection Lsteu or Lst.
- all relevant electrical components of the high-voltage protection device according to the circuit diagram of FIG. 1 are arranged on a printed circuit board LP.
- the printed circuit board LP comprises the varistors V with correspondingly integrated thermal cut-off device ATV, the light-emitting diodes D and the gas absorber G and the corresponding resistors Rl and R2.
- the printed circuit board LP comprises the varistors V with correspondingly integrated thermal cut-off device ATV, the light-emitting diodes D and the gas absorber G and the corresponding resistors Rl and R2.
- PCB led the corresponding connections in the form of connecting cables AK.
- the corresponding prefabricated assembly according to FIG. 3 is surrounded by a compact housing KG, wherein the housing KG has openings or openings DB, so that the corresponding states of the
- An exemplary arrangement of a compact overvoltage protection device KÜG within a junction box HAK shows the Flg. 4, wherein in the connection box HAK can still be accommodated to known screw fuses Si.
- connection cable AK With the help of the connection cable AK, it is possible to insert the corresponding stripped ends of this connection cable AK in known spring terminals in a simple manner to produce the desired electrical connections
- High-voltage protection SPD which were shown in the respective block diagram only symbolically and without the optical function display.
- an application in a TN S network between the PE connection and the overvoltage protection device KÜG still has one
- the PE terminal of the overvoltage protection device KÜG is in communication with the electrically conductive mast, as in the embodiment for a TNC network of FIG Case is.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015014162.7A DE102015014162A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Overvoltage protection device for electrical terminals |
PCT/EP2016/075667 WO2017076692A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-10-25 | Overvoltage protection device for electrical terminal devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3371860A1 true EP3371860A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
EP3371860B1 EP3371860B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
Family
ID=57206275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16787430.4A Active EP3371860B1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-10-25 | Overvoltage protection device for electrical terminal devices |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3371860B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015014162A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017076692A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4866560A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-09-12 | Allina Edward F | Safeguarding electrical transient surge protection |
DE4124321C2 (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 2003-10-09 | Dehn & Soehne | Arrangement for the derivation of overvoltages |
AT404650B (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1999-01-25 | Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester | ISOLATING DEVICE FOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION CIRCUIT |
FR2871932B1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-08-04 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DEVICE |
EP2732525B1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2016-04-20 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Surge protection device |
DE202011051074U1 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2011-11-16 | Tyco Electronics Raychem Gmbh | Surge arrester for street lighting LED lights, street lighting fuse box with LED lightning arrester and street lighting fuse box retrofit kit comprising a surge arrester for LED lights |
CN202616768U (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-12-19 | 厦门赛尔特电子有限公司 | SPD (surge protection device) of LED (light emitting diode) illumination power supply |
CN203761658U (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-06 | 厦门赛尔特电子有限公司 | Optical controller with surge protecting function |
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 DE DE102015014162.7A patent/DE102015014162A1/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 EP EP16787430.4A patent/EP3371860B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-25 WO PCT/EP2016/075667 patent/WO2017076692A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015014162A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
EP3371860B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
WO2017076692A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
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