EP3367408A1 - Ensemble interrupteur à vide avec disjoncteur moyenne tension - Google Patents

Ensemble interrupteur à vide avec disjoncteur moyenne tension Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3367408A1
EP3367408A1 EP18155060.9A EP18155060A EP3367408A1 EP 3367408 A1 EP3367408 A1 EP 3367408A1 EP 18155060 A EP18155060 A EP 18155060A EP 3367408 A1 EP3367408 A1 EP 3367408A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vacuum switch
switch assembly
blades
disconnector
disconnector according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18155060.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3367408B1 (fr
Inventor
Giampietro Tosi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL18155060T priority Critical patent/PL3367408T3/pl
Publication of EP3367408A1 publication Critical patent/EP3367408A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3367408B1 publication Critical patent/EP3367408B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003—Earthing switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/36—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
    • H01H1/42—Knife-and-clip contacts
    • H01H2001/425—Knife-and-clip contacts with separate contact pressure spring confined between two contact knifes and urging the knifes onto a mating contact
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/42—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using cam or eccentric
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02—Details
    • H01H31/026—Movable parts and contacts mounted thereon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/14—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with bridging contact that is not electrically connected to either line contact in open position of switch
    • H01H31/16—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with bridging contact that is not electrically connected to either line contact in open position of switch with angularly-movable bridging contact or contact-carrying member
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
    • H01H33/6661—Combination with other type of switch, e.g. for load break switches

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vacuum switch assembly with a medium-voltage disconnector.
  • this type of associated and connected arrangement of a vacuum switch and disconnector comprises numerous components, such as, for example, the above-mentioned connecting lever mechanisms between the vacuum switch assembly and disconnector. These components involve both manufacturing and assembly costs and their presence also determines the above-mentioned encumbrances.
  • the assembly of the two groups with relative shafts and connection lever mechanisms also implies that a high assembly precision and correct interaxis arrangement between the two above-mentioned shafts with related difficulties, be respected.
  • FR 2744284 discloses a vacuum switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the general objective of the present invention is to provide a compact vacuum switch assembly with a medium-voltage disconnector capable of solving the drawbacks of the known art indicated above in an extremely simple, economical and functional way.
  • a further objective of the present invention is to provide a compact vacuum switch assembly with a medium-voltage disconnector which is simplified in its parts with as few as possible of the same.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to provide a compact vacuum switch assembly with a medium-voltage disconnector which, by providing a minimum number of components, has an assembly and functioning as simplified as possible with respect to what is known.
  • this shows a cabinet 20 in which a compact vacuum switch assembly with a medium-voltage disconnector and centralized actuation according to the invention, is assembled.
  • the sealed cabinet 20 can alternatively provide in its interior an environment in dry air, such as to satisfy gas-pollution prevention requirements, or protected in an environment in SF6.
  • three poles are provided, which are connected on the one hand to phases of a power supply and on the other to respective bars (not shown) of any user.
  • the two half-shells 14, 15 of the casing each house pairs of opposing fixed contacts 16, 17 that can be individually associated with pairs of blades 18 alternatingly and selectively rotatable to be engaged with one or the other of the two fixed contacts 16, 17.
  • a leaf spring 43 is positioned on opposite external parts of each blade 18, which presses a blade 18 on the single contact 16, 17, ensuring correct electrical contact.
  • the pairs of blades 18 can be moved inside slots 19 defined between the two half-shells 14, 15 when coupled with and connected to each other.
  • the pairs of blades 18 are made integral, for example, by riveting to an extension 24 of a plate 21, said plate 21 being provided with a pass-through hole 22, for example hexagonal.
  • a control shaft 23 is housed in the pass-through hole 22, which also has a hexagonal section and is made of an insulting material, supported at its ends and rotatable by means of a normal lever control (not shown), either manual or motorized.
  • said plate 21 controls the vacuum switch assembly with disconnector between closed and open positions by means of a cam drive.
  • said cam drive is positioned in the plate 21.
  • the plate 21 in fact, provides a cam groove 25 which movably houses a pin 26 carried on two opposite ends of a fork 27.
  • Said fork 27 extends from a rod 28 of a movable contact 29 of an underlying vacuum switch.
  • the plate 21, in its cam groove 25, provides two dead points of opposite ends 31, 32 for the pin 26.
  • the forced shifting of the pin 26 in the cam groove 25 commands the movement of the rod 28 of the movable contact 29 and therefore the same movable contact 29 with respect to a fixed contact 38.
  • a spring 33 positioned outside a spacer 34 is positioned beneath said fork 27 coaxial with the rod 28.
  • the spacer 34 is also housed inside a hole 35 formed in the flat transverse part of the fork 27.
  • the spring 33 is abutted beneath the fork 27 and, at the other end, rests on a washer 36 held above the rod 28 of the movable contact 29 by a screw 37 which is screwed into the same rod.
  • said at least one elastic element consisting of the spring 33 is interposed between the movable contact 29 and the pin 26.
  • the spacer 34 can slide with respect to the fork 27 inside said hole 35 when the spring 33 is subjected to stress by the fork 27 itself when crushing above the washer 36. This occurs specifically as a result of the rotation of the cam shaft 23 which involves the rotation of the plate 21 with the action of the cam groove 25 on the pin 26 without any movement of the rod 28 of the movable contact 29.
  • the movable contact 29 had in fact been abutted against said fixed contact 38 provided in the underlying vacuum switch 30.
  • a gripper 40 is arranged fixed between the screw 37 and the spacer 34 and, with its upper ends folded up 41, creates a sliding contact with respect to opposite side walls of the plate 21.
  • the fixed contacts 16, 17 in the figures have been shown as the upper one 17 being a contact connectable to bars of a user (not shown).
  • the three fixed lower contacts 16 in the example are grounded by means of a ground bar 39.
  • the three switches 30 are connected to three phases L1, L2 and L3 of a power supply.
  • a further series of bars can be provided on the side of the grounding bar, arranged in correspondence with the lower contacts 16, which allows a further closure for a different user line.
  • the shaft 23 is rotated to achieve a closed position such as that shown in figures 4 and 5 such as to supply a consumer.
  • the rotation of the shaft 23 causes a rotation of the plate 21 with a consequent variation in the position of the cam groove 25.
  • the movable contacts 29 and fixed contact 38 of the switch are thus brought stably and firmly against each other.
  • the closing of the disconnector was effected in this virtual intermediate position before the switch 30 was caused to close.
  • Figures 12, 13 and 14 show a perspective view of the effective three closed, open and ground positions already illustrated in figures 4 , 2 and 6 .
  • Figures 15, 16 and 17 show electrical diagrams of the group of the present invention in closed, open and ground positions.
  • the single shaft allows there to be a central control which makes the whole assembly particularly simple.
  • a cabinet 20 is indicated in figure 1 in dots and dashes, to specifically highlight the fact that the same can have any size and form. In this way, the assembly is not subjective, i.e. its correct functioning does not depend on the type and quality of the carpentry in which it is installed.
EP18155060.9A 2017-02-23 2018-02-05 Ensemble interrupteur à vide avec disjoncteur moyenne tension Active EP3367408B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18155060T PL3367408T3 (pl) 2017-02-23 2018-02-05 Zespół wyłącznika próżniowego z odłącznikiem średniego napięcia

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102017000020449A IT201700020449A1 (it) 2017-02-23 2017-02-23 Gruppo interruttore in vuoto con sezionatore per media tensione

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3367408A1 true EP3367408A1 (fr) 2018-08-29
EP3367408B1 EP3367408B1 (fr) 2019-11-27

Family

ID=59253907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18155060.9A Active EP3367408B1 (fr) 2017-02-23 2018-02-05 Ensemble interrupteur à vide avec disjoncteur moyenne tension

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3367408B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2786982T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT201700020449A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3367408T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2750633C2 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10693284B2 (en) * 2017-08-09 2020-06-23 Seth Benson Grounding switch for use in metal-clad switchgear
EP3709332A1 (fr) * 2019-03-13 2020-09-16 AS Tavrida Electric Export Appareillage de commutation isolé pour systèmes d'alimentation électrique
WO2020223884A1 (fr) 2019-05-06 2020-11-12 Abb Schweiz Ag Interrupteur de mise à la terre pour appareillage de commutation et appareillage de commutation
CN112992575A (zh) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 天津平高智能电气有限公司 真空灭弧室动静管芯对正装配工装
EP3843117A1 (fr) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-30 Elna Kabel d.o.o. Interrupteur coupe-charge sans gaz sf6 doté d'un interrupteur de circuit à vide pour systèmes de commutation moyenne tension

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986004452A1 (fr) * 1985-01-28 1986-07-31 Associated Electrical Industries Limited Interrupteur/sectionneur
FR2744284A1 (fr) 1996-01-29 1997-08-01 Schneider Electric Sa Interrupteur ou disjoncteur multipolaire moyenne tension
US20040045937A1 (en) * 2002-09-11 2004-03-11 Hoglund Justin R. Isolation switch for electric power systems

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1232595A (fr) * 1967-08-25 1971-05-19
GB1263375A (en) * 1968-06-10 1972-02-09 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co A vacuum switching apparatus
SU1246167A1 (ru) * 1984-07-31 1986-07-23 Севастопольский Приборостроительный Институт Вакуумный выключатель
RU2249874C2 (ru) * 2003-03-26 2005-04-10 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Промышленная Группа Тэл Таврида Электрик" Вакуумный выключатель
EP2461338B2 (fr) * 2010-12-03 2017-03-01 ABB Schweiz AG Agencement de disjoncteur pour application de moyenne tension à haute tension

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986004452A1 (fr) * 1985-01-28 1986-07-31 Associated Electrical Industries Limited Interrupteur/sectionneur
FR2744284A1 (fr) 1996-01-29 1997-08-01 Schneider Electric Sa Interrupteur ou disjoncteur multipolaire moyenne tension
US20040045937A1 (en) * 2002-09-11 2004-03-11 Hoglund Justin R. Isolation switch for electric power systems

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10693284B2 (en) * 2017-08-09 2020-06-23 Seth Benson Grounding switch for use in metal-clad switchgear
EP3709332A1 (fr) * 2019-03-13 2020-09-16 AS Tavrida Electric Export Appareillage de commutation isolé pour systèmes d'alimentation électrique
WO2020223884A1 (fr) 2019-05-06 2020-11-12 Abb Schweiz Ag Interrupteur de mise à la terre pour appareillage de commutation et appareillage de commutation
EP3966842A4 (fr) * 2019-05-06 2022-12-28 Abb Schweiz Ag Interrupteur de mise à la terre pour appareillage de commutation et appareillage de commutation
CN112992575A (zh) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 天津平高智能电气有限公司 真空灭弧室动静管芯对正装配工装
CN112992575B (zh) * 2019-12-17 2022-08-19 天津平高智能电气有限公司 真空灭弧室动静管芯对正装配工装
EP3843117A1 (fr) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-30 Elna Kabel d.o.o. Interrupteur coupe-charge sans gaz sf6 doté d'un interrupteur de circuit à vide pour systèmes de commutation moyenne tension

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT201700020449A1 (it) 2018-08-23
RU2750633C2 (ru) 2021-06-30
RU2018106705A3 (fr) 2021-05-25
RU2018106705A (ru) 2019-08-22
EP3367408B1 (fr) 2019-11-27
ES2786982T3 (es) 2020-10-14
PL3367408T3 (pl) 2020-06-01

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