EP3365550A1 - Hydraulic machine with centrifugal particle trap - Google Patents
Hydraulic machine with centrifugal particle trapInfo
- Publication number
- EP3365550A1 EP3365550A1 EP16781473.0A EP16781473A EP3365550A1 EP 3365550 A1 EP3365550 A1 EP 3365550A1 EP 16781473 A EP16781473 A EP 16781473A EP 3365550 A1 EP3365550 A1 EP 3365550A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic machine
- shaft
- retaining member
- particle trap
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/102—Mechanical drive, e.g. tappets or cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/20—Filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34436—Features or method for avoiding malfunction due to foreign matters in oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/27—Fuel-injection apparatus with filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic machine provided with a particle trap.
- the sources or abrasive debris are built-in or generated by wear and are in suspension from the fuel in the tank. Respectively, these are traditionally minimised by adequate washing and clean room assembly or designing to minimise wear, and providing paper-type filters as part of the system which are changed according to a maintenance schedule.
- a hydraulic machine comprising a shaft, rotating about a rotational axis and a fluid circuit for circulation of a fluid around said shaft, the fluid being, in use when the shaft is rotating, radially outwardly centrifuged.
- the hydraulic machine is further provided with a particle trap fixed to the shaft, said particle trap being arranged in the fluid circuit and being adapted to capture and retain particles flowing in the fluid.
- the particle trap comprises a trap housing fixed to the shaft, said trap housing defining a blind hole open in the fluid circuit and outwardly extending from the opening in the fluid circuit toward a blind end.
- the particle trap further comprises a retaining member arranged inside the blind hole and defining a lower chamber, between the through opening in the fluid circuit and the retaining member and, an upper chamber between the retaining member and the blind end.
- the retaining member is provided with an orifice so that, in use particles flowing in the fluid are outwardly centrifuged and enter the lower chamber then pass through the orifice to enter the upper chamber where they are trapped and retained.
- the retaining member is shaped having a concave side arranged toward the lower chamber and, the concave shape has a pointy tip, the through opening being arranged at said tip.
- the retaining member protrudes inside the upper chamber therein creating a trap for particles.
- the shaft is a composite camshaft comprising a cylindrical shaft over which is fixedly engaged a cam member.
- the particle trap is arranged in said cam member, the blind hole extending in the cam member and opening in the inner cylindrical face of the cam member.
- the retaining member is fixed inside said blind hole.
- the retaining member is snapped in the hole.
- the machine is a fuel pump provided with a cam box having a housing defining an internal volume in which rotates, in use, the composite camshaft actuating a pumping unit.
- the particle trap is a hole drilled in the cam member.
- Figure 1 is an axial section of a high pressure fuel pump provided with a particle trap.
- Figure 2 is a magnified section of the particle trap of figure 1.
- the fuel pump 10 is of a cambox type and it comprises a housing 12 defining an internal volume V wherein is arranged a camshaft 14 rotating about a rotational axis Al between bearings 16 and, a pumping unit 18 operating about a pumping axis A2 perpendicular to the rotational axis Al .
- the camshaft 14 is of the type known by the skilled person as a composite camshaft comprising a cylindrical shaft 15 over which is fixedly engaged a cam member 20 having an outer profiled face 22 and an inner cylindrical face 24 engaged over the shaft 15 and fixed onto it.
- the pumping unit 18 comprises a pumping head 26 having a housing 28 provided with an axial A2 bore 30 wherein is slidably arranged a plunger 32 protruding outside the pumping head housing 28 and extending toward an end provided with a cam follower 34 permanently in contact with the outer profiled face 22 of the cam.
- a spring 36 arranged around the plunger 32 is compressed between the head housing 28 and a spring seat 38 fixed to the plunger 32, the spring 36 generating a force permanently biasing the cam follower 34 onto the cam member 20.
- the bore 30 further defines between a blind end of the bore and an extremity of the plunger a compression chamber 40 having an inlet 42 for low pressure fuel to enter and an outlet 44 for high pressure fuel to exit.
- the circulation circuit 46 within which flows said low pressure fuel F comprises a space S comprised between the end of the camshaft 14 and the housing 12, said space S being represented on the left of figure 1, the circuit 46 further comprises a first conduit 48 axially Al drilled inside the camshaft 14, opening in said space S and extending toward an end defining a T-junction 50 wherefrom depart radial channels 52, two being represented on the figure but more could be arranged, opening in grooves 54 provided on the peripheral cylindrical face of the cylindrical shaft 15.
- the grooves 54 extend in the axial direction Al below the cam member 20, the right end of the groove 54, as per the arbitrary orientation of the figure, is closed while the left extremity extends beyond the cam member 20 and enables fluid communication with an upper portion UV of the internal volume V, said fluid communication being ensured through a clearance laterally comprised between the cam member 20 and the housing 12.
- the fuel circulation circuit 46 further comprises particle traps 56, two being represented on the figure, although only one or more than two could be arranged.
- Said particle trap 56 visible on figure 1 and detailed on figure 2, comprises a blind hole 58 drilled in the cam member 20 and opening in the inner cylindrical face 24.
- the blind hole 58 is drilled at an angle of approximately 45° relative to the axes Al or A2 in order to enable the manufacturing operation and passage of the drill.
- the cam member 20 is arranged on the shaft 15 so the bling hole 58 opens in a groove 54 of the circulation circuit 46.
- a retaining member 60 Inside the blind hole 58 is arranged a retaining member 60 so that the internal space of the blind hole is divided in a lower chamber LC, extending between the opening of the blind hole 58 in the groove 54 and the retaining member 60 and, an upper chamber UC between the retaining member 60 and the blind end of the hole 58.
- the particle trap 56 can be independent from the cam member 20.
- the trap 56 can comprise its own trap housing provided with the blind hole 58 Consequently, it is important for the trap to operate to be arranged so the dense debris particles are subject to centrifuge effect so that they pass into the trap 56.
- the retaining member 60 has an ogive shape, a dome shape or a conical shape are also possible alternatives, and it is arranged in the blind hole 58 so that the lower chamber LC is concave and the upper chamber UC is convex.
- the wall of the retaining member is provided with a through orifice 62 arranged at the top of the ogive shape, said orifice 62 creating a permanent fluid communication between the lower LC and the upper UC chambers.
- the retaining member 60 is provided on its external face with an annular crown 64 that is complementary engaged in a peripheral annular groove 66 provided on the peripheral face of the blind hole 58.
- Said engagement ensures the fixation of the retaining member 60 inside the hole 58.
- Modes of fixation alternative to the snap-in shown on the figures are possible, for instance gluing, brazing, should materials allow such process, are possible.
- the snap-in shown enables the retaining member 60 to be a plastic moulded part easily deformable to engage it inside the hole 58 until the crown 64 snaps, or clips, in the groove 66. It is desired that the retaining member 60 seals in the blind hole 58 reasonably well to prevent particles from 'leaking' back into the flow path when the pump is stationary.
- the camshaft 14 rotates and the fuel flows in the circulation circuit 46 from the space S and inside the first conduit 48 then, the fuel is naturally centrifuged through the radial channels 52 toward the grooves 54.
- the fuel F may carry undesirable particles P of higher density than the fuel. Said particles P are therefore naturally directed by centrifugal force in the blind hole 58 where the concave face of the retaining member 60 drives said particle toward the orifice 62 enabling the entry of said particle P in the upper chamber UC. Once in there, the particles are trapped and remain permanently inside said convex upper chamber UC.
- the invention has been disclosed in the context of a high pressure fuel pump but, the particle trap 56 can be successfully implemented in any hydraulic machine wherein a fluid is centrifuged in a flow circuit flows.
- the method of filtering debris will require centrifugal motion acting on both the fluid and any particles within that fluid, it is not necessary to have a centrifugal motion to move fluid to the location of the filter.
- the flow of fluid to the centrifugal filter can be achieved by other methods that create a pressure difference between regions of fluid. For instance the trap 60 could be placed in a drilling between two regions of different pressure, but still relying on centrifugal force to trap particles. LIST OF REFERENCES
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB1518508.5A GB201518508D0 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Hydraulic machine with centrifugal particle trap |
PCT/EP2016/074741 WO2017067856A1 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2016-10-14 | Hydraulic machine with centrifugal particle trap |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3365550A1 true EP3365550A1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
EP3365550B1 EP3365550B1 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
Family
ID=55131281
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16781473.0A Active EP3365550B1 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2016-10-14 | Hydraulic machine with centrifugal particle trap |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3365550B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB201518508D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017067856A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2564654A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-23 | Delphi Int Operations Luxembourg Sarl | High pressure fuel pump |
GB2576707B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2021-05-19 | Delphi Tech Ip Ltd | HP pump of a fuel injection system |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3353444B2 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 2002-12-03 | 株式会社デンソー | Fuel injection pump |
DE502005003893D1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2008-06-12 | Schaeffler Kg | Ring filter for annular grooves |
DE102005014680A1 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-10 | Mahle International Gmbh | Camshaft with mutually rotatable cam for motor vehicles in particular |
DE202005020012U1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-05-10 | Hengst Gmbh & Co.Kg | Centrifuge for cleaning a liquid |
IT1398728B1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2013-03-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | LUBRICATION CIRCUIT FOR A HIGH PRESSURE COMMON RAIL PUMP AND HIGH PRESSURE COMMON RAIL PUMP |
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 GB GBGB1518508.5A patent/GB201518508D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-10-14 WO PCT/EP2016/074741 patent/WO2017067856A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-10-14 EP EP16781473.0A patent/EP3365550B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017067856A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
GB201518508D0 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
EP3365550B1 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
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