EP3354793A1 - Device for dewatering pourable or flowable material - Google Patents
Device for dewatering pourable or flowable material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3354793A1 EP3354793A1 EP17209902.0A EP17209902A EP3354793A1 EP 3354793 A1 EP3354793 A1 EP 3354793A1 EP 17209902 A EP17209902 A EP 17209902A EP 3354793 A1 EP3354793 A1 EP 3354793A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- jacket tube
- screw
- feed
- feed material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C7/00—Digesters
- D21C7/06—Feeding devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for dewatering pourable or flowable feed material, such as woodchips, by its compression with a housing with a jacket tube in which a shaft rotates with circumferentially encircling spirals about a rotation axis, wherein the feed material is transported through the housing and compacted and the residual water is passed through openings in the jacket tube from the device and a feed chute for supplying the feed material to be drained.
- Such devices are for example from the DE 20 2007 007 038 U1 known. Special versions are used to supply wood chips in a pulp digester in the pulp industry and are often referred to in this context as stuffing screws. In addition to squeezing out the residual water, the compression of the feed also serves to create a high density plug of material which seals the inlet opening from the pressurized system of a digester. In such devices results from the high compression of the feed material with the result of high contact forces on the inside of the screw shell high wear both on the screw flight and on the jacket tube, so that such devices must be renewed or coated at regular time intervals. This results in high costs and longer production downtimes. It is associated with the replacement of the screw a large disassembly effort and thus time.
- the invention will now avoid this disadvantage and allow a screw exchange without substantial disassembly and also reduce the space required for it. It also offers the possibility of a more compact design, since the use of a spacer is necessary. This can further contribute to a reduction of the stick-slip effect and thus to a quieter operation.
- the invention is therefore characterized in that the casing tube consists of two half-shells, the longitudinal flanges are arranged vertically one above the other and that the feed shaft has a detachable side wall. This can be created with a small disassembly effort a lateral opening for removal of the screw. Due to the lateral arrangement of this opening and the space required both upwards, and in the axial direction is substantially reduced.
- the jacket tube has a coil at the outlet end, wherein the coil can be exchangeable.
- the screw With a built-in at the outlet end of the jacket tube coil, the screw can be easily pulled out and then removed laterally.
- the inlet-side seal in the direction of the drive train can be redesigned, as pulling out the screw is eliminated.
- a dewatering device 1 with a plug screw 2 and a drive 3 is shown.
- the drive 3 has a drive motor 4, a transmission 5, a clutch 6, For example, a high-speed clutch, a further clutch 7, for example, a low-speed clutch, and a thrust bearing 8.
- the plug screw 2 consists of a feed chute 9, the housing 10 with a discharge chamber 11, and the screw 12 with coils 13.
- the housing 10 may be cylindrical as shown, but also designed to taper, depending on the material to be drained.
- the casing 10 of the plug screw 2 is attached to a container 14 which, in the case of use in the pulp industry, may be a pulp digester.
- the given in the feed chute Good eg wood chips, but also annual plants, straw, bagasse or the like, is guided by the screw flights 13 of the screw 12 in the housing 10 and pressed through this, with liquid, usually water which can also be mixed with chemicals , flows into the drain chamber 11 and discharged therefrom and optionally recycled. Due to the high compression of the feed material occurs on the inside of the housing 10 and on the screw 12 high wear, so that the screw must be replaced at regular intervals. The worm 12 and the compression housing 10 can then in a workshop by armoring o.ä. be prepared again for a renewed use.
- Fig. 2 shows a device according to the invention wherein here the drain chambers 11 are dismantled and thus the housing 10 with the holes 15 can be seen.
- the housing 10 may be cylindrical (as shown) but also conical.
- the housing 10 has a flange 16 for mounting on eg a digester for pulp in the pulp industry.
- the housing 10 has a longitudinal flange 17 (parallel to the screw axis of rotation), which allows vertical division of the housing 10.
- the feed chute 9 consists of a fixed part 19 which can remain connected during the repair with the other supply lines.
- Another part 20, preferably the front side wall of the feed shaft 9 can be dismantled.
- This part 20 also includes parts of the end faces of the feed tray so that when disassembling the through holes are opened for the shaft passage.
- FIG. 3 Now the state of the device is shown with the side walls open. It can be seen here well the now freely accessible screw 12, which is still in the rear half-shell 21. Also here, the coil 22 can be seen well at the exit end. Of the Feed chute 9 is open, wherein the part 19 is fixed with the connections to the rest of the system.
- Fig. 4 shows the device after disassembly and in particular also disassembly of the screw. There remain the rear half-shell 21 of the housing and the fixed part 19 of the feed shaft 9 and the remaining parts of the drive train stand and in the now free space a new screw can be introduced.
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Entwässern von schüttfähigem oder fließfähigem Aufgabegut, beispielsweise Holzhackschnitzel, durch dessen Verdichtung mit einem Gehäuse (10) mit einem Mantelrohr (18, 21), in dem eine Welle (12) mit umfangseitig umlaufenden Wendeln (13) um eine Rotationsachse rotiert, wobei das Aufgabegut durch das Gehäuse (10) transportiert und verdichtet wird und das Restwasser durch Öffnungen (15) im Mantelrohr (18, 21) aus der Vorrichtung geleitet wird und einem Aufgabeschacht (9) zur Zufuhr des zu entwässernden Aufgabegutes. Sie ist vornehmlich dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mantelrohr aus zwei Halbschalen (18, 21) besteht, deren Längsflansche (17) vertikal übereinander angeordnet sind und dass der Aufgabeschacht (9) eine lösbare Seitenwand (22) aufweist die in Ihrer Form und Gestaltung ein entfernen der Schnecke (12) erlaubt.The invention relates to a device for dewatering pourable or flowable feed material, for example wood chips, by its compression with a housing (10) with a jacket tube (18, 21) in which a shaft (12) with circumferentially encircling coils (13) around a Rotates rotation axis, wherein the feed material is transported through the housing (10) and compressed and the residual water is passed through openings (15) in the jacket tube (18, 21) from the device and a feed shaft (9) for supplying the feed material to be dewatered. It is primarily characterized in that the jacket tube consists of two half-shells (18, 21), the longitudinal flanges (17) are arranged vertically one above the other and that the feed shaft (9) has a detachable side wall (22) in their shape and design a remove the worm (12) allowed.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Entwässern von schüttfähigem oder fließfähigem Aufgabegut, beispielsweise Holzhackschnitzel, durch dessen Verdichtung mit einem Gehäuse mit einem Mantelrohr, in dem eine Welle mit umfangseitig umlaufenden Wendeln um eine Rotationsachse rotiert, wobei das Aufgabegut durch das Gehäuse transportiert und verdichtet wird und das Restwasser durch Öffnungen im Mantelrohr aus der Vorrichtung geleitet wird und einem Aufgabeschacht zur Zufuhr des zu entwässernden Aufgabegutes.The invention relates to a device for dewatering pourable or flowable feed material, such as woodchips, by its compression with a housing with a jacket tube in which a shaft rotates with circumferentially encircling spirals about a rotation axis, wherein the feed material is transported through the housing and compacted and the residual water is passed through openings in the jacket tube from the device and a feed chute for supplying the feed material to be drained.
Derartige Vorrichtungen sind z.B. aus der
Da die Schnecke auch nach Demontage des Wassersammlers und des Kompressionsgehäuses nicht nach vorne (Richtung Kocher) ausgebaut werden kann ist ein hoher Demontageaufwand notwendig. Das Drucklager, das die Axialkräfte aufnimmt, muss vollständig demontiert werden. Das Reduziergetriebe, sofern kein Spacer vorhanden ist, muss ebenso demontiert werden. Die Dichtung am Hauptgehäuse muss geöffnet werden um die gesamte Schnecke nach hinten wegziehen zu können. Die Demontage bedingt nach dem Schneckenwechsel wieder eine Montage der Teile sowie deren genaue Ausrichtung. Das Ausmaß dieser Arbeiten bedingt Stillstände bis zu 12 Stunden. Auf Grund der schweren Maschinenteile, die manipuliert werden müssen, sind Kräne und andere Hebezeuge notwendig. Dadurch steigen die Anforderungen an das Personal und verfügbaren Platz (Das Getriebe oder die Lagerung müssen irgendwo stehen während die Schnecke ein- und ausgefädelt wird).Since the screw can not be removed forward (direction cooker) even after disassembly of the water collector and the compression housing a high disassembly effort is necessary. The thrust bearing, which absorbs the axial forces, must be completely disassembled. The reducer, if no spacer is present, must also be dismantled. The seal on the main housing must be opened in order to pull the entire screw backwards. The dismantling requires after the screw change again an assembly of the parts and their exact alignment. The extent of this work requires downtime of up to 12 hours. Due to the heavy machine parts that need to be manipulated, cranes and other hoists are needed. Thereby rise the personnel requirements and space available (The gearbox or bearing must be left standing while the worm is being threaded in and out).
Die Erfindung soll nun diesen Nachteil vermeiden und einen Schneckentausch ohne wesentliche Demontage ermöglichen sowie auch den dafür nötigen Platz verringern. Sie bietet weiter die Möglichkeit einer kompakteren Bauweise, da die Verwendung eines Spacers notwendig ist. Dies kann weiter zu einer Reduktion des stick-slip Effekts und damit zu einem ruhigeren Betrieb beitragen.The invention will now avoid this disadvantage and allow a screw exchange without substantial disassembly and also reduce the space required for it. It also offers the possibility of a more compact design, since the use of a spacer is necessary. This can further contribute to a reduction of the stick-slip effect and thus to a quieter operation.
Die Erfindung ist daher dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mantelrohr aus zwei Halbschalen besteht, deren Längsflansche vertikal übereinander angeordnet sind und dass der Aufgabeschacht eine lösbare Seitenwand aufweist. Damit kann mit einem geringen Demontageaufwand eine seitliche Öffnung zur Entnahme der Schnecke geschaffen werden. Durch die seitliche Anordnung dieser Öffnung wird auch der Platzbedarf sowohl nach oben, als auch in Achsrichtung wesentlich verringert.The invention is therefore characterized in that the casing tube consists of two half-shells, the longitudinal flanges are arranged vertically one above the other and that the feed shaft has a detachable side wall. This can be created with a small disassembly effort a lateral opening for removal of the screw. Due to the lateral arrangement of this opening and the space required both upwards, and in the axial direction is substantially reduced.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mantelrohr am auslaufseitigen Ende eine Spule aufweist, wobei die Spule austauschbar sein kann. Mit einer am auslaufseitigen Ende des Mantelrohrs integrierten Spule kann die Schnecke in einfacher Weise herausgezogen und anschließend seitlich entfernt werden.An advantageous development of the invention is characterized in that the jacket tube has a coil at the outlet end, wherein the coil can be exchangeable. With a built-in at the outlet end of the jacket tube coil, the screw can be easily pulled out and then removed laterally.
Die einlaufseitige Abdichtung Richtung Antriebsstrang kann neu gestaltet werden, da ein Herausziehen der Schnecke wegfällt.The inlet-side seal in the direction of the drive train can be redesigned, as pulling out the screw is eliminated.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnungen beispielhaft beschrieben, wobei
-
Fig. 1 den grundsätzlichen Aufbau einer gattungsmäßigen Entwässerungsvorrichtung, -
Fig. 2 das Gehäuse einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, -
Fig. 3 das Gehäuse einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit geöffneten Seitenwänden, -
Fig. 4 das Gehäuse einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit geöffneten Seitenwänden bei ausgebauter Schnecke
-
Fig. 1 the basic structure of a generic dewatering device, -
Fig. 2 the housing of a device according to the invention, -
Fig. 3 the housing of a device according to the invention with opened side walls, -
Fig. 4 the housing of a device according to the invention with open side walls with worm removed
In
In
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die Darstellung in den Zeichnungen beschränkt. Es können beispielsweise sowohl konische Gehäuse anstelle des dargestellten zylindrischen Gehäuses, als auch andere Formen der Schnecke eingesetzt werden.The invention is not limited to the illustration in the drawings. For example, both conical housings instead of the illustrated cylindrical housing, as well as other forms of the screw can be used.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17209902T PL3354793T3 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-12-22 | Device for dewatering pourable or flowable material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50059/2017A AT519609B1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-01-27 | DEVICE FOR WASHING DEEP-WATERED OR FLUIDABLE SUPPLY MATERIAL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3354793A1 true EP3354793A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
EP3354793B1 EP3354793B1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
Family
ID=60782002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17209902.0A Active EP3354793B1 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-12-22 | Device for dewatering pourable or flowable material |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3354793B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT519609B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR102018000896B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3354793T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2747220C2 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4117776A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-10-03 | The French Oil Mill Machinery Company | Screw press apparatus |
DE102006009442A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-07 | Andritz Inc. | Compression screw with a combination of single and double threads |
DE602005001538T2 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2007-10-25 | Amukon K.K., Yokohama | Device for solid / liquid separation |
WO2015189271A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag | Screw press for compressing and dewatering a suspension |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU520262A1 (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1976-07-05 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6956 | Worm machine for the mechanical dehydration of wet products |
SU735439A1 (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1980-05-25 | Опытно-Конструкторское Бюро При Сибирском Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательском Институте Сельского Хозяйства | Apparatus for dehydrating, e.g. green fodder |
SU1338836A1 (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-09-23 | Красноярский сельскохозяйственный институт | Screw press for extracting juice from vegetation raw material |
DE9016008U1 (en) * | 1990-11-24 | 1991-02-28 | Hkd Maschinen Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe, De | |
DE202008011369U1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2008-11-27 | Fan Separator Gmbh | screw extractor |
DE102011111860A1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-10 | Nock Maschinenbau Gmbh | Screw press for use in e.g. biogas plant, for separating solid from liquid, has auger blades that are inextricably linked at outer portions of cylindrical shaft along rotational axis |
-
2017
- 2017-01-27 AT ATA50059/2017A patent/AT519609B1/en active
- 2017-12-22 PL PL17209902T patent/PL3354793T3/en unknown
- 2017-12-22 EP EP17209902.0A patent/EP3354793B1/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-16 BR BR102018000896-0A patent/BR102018000896B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-01-24 RU RU2018102710A patent/RU2747220C2/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4117776A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-10-03 | The French Oil Mill Machinery Company | Screw press apparatus |
DE602005001538T2 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2007-10-25 | Amukon K.K., Yokohama | Device for solid / liquid separation |
DE102006009442A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-07 | Andritz Inc. | Compression screw with a combination of single and double threads |
WO2015189271A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-17 | Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag | Screw press for compressing and dewatering a suspension |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR102018000896A2 (en) | 2018-10-30 |
BR102018000896B1 (en) | 2023-12-19 |
AT519609B1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
RU2747220C2 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
AT519609A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
RU2018102710A (en) | 2019-07-25 |
RU2018102710A3 (en) | 2021-02-26 |
EP3354793B1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
PL3354793T3 (en) | 2020-05-18 |
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