EP3347910A1 - Device for thermally triggering, separating, and/or signaling the state of a surge protector - Google Patents
Device for thermally triggering, separating, and/or signaling the state of a surge protectorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3347910A1 EP3347910A1 EP16760452.9A EP16760452A EP3347910A1 EP 3347910 A1 EP3347910 A1 EP 3347910A1 EP 16760452 A EP16760452 A EP 16760452A EP 3347910 A1 EP3347910 A1 EP 3347910A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- state
- blocking element
- force
- slide
- jaws
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/02—Details
- H01H37/32—Thermally-sensitive members
- H01H37/46—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to expansion or contraction of a solid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/22—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism having electrothermal release and no other automatic release
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/14—Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
- H01C7/126—Means for protecting against excessive pressure or for disconnecting in case of failure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/02—Details
- H01H37/32—Thermally-sensitive members
- H01H37/323—Thermally-sensitive members making use of shape memory materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/14—Electrothermal mechanisms
- H01H71/18—Electrothermal mechanisms with expanding rod, strip, or wire
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for thermally triggering, disconnecting and / or signaling the state of an overvoltage protection device with a blocking element on which acts a first force and at
- Exceeding a limit temperature changes its state of aggregation and / or its external shape, according to claim 1.
- DE 10 2006 037 551 B4 shows a locked separating device, wherein a movable solder preform is set by a prestressed spring under force, but this can not escape, as long as a plunger the
- Overload which is caused for example by a high current, moves the solder preform and thus a slider, so that a circuit is closed, for example, emits a warning signal.
- DE 10 2010 061 110 A1 likewise discloses a thermal severing device, wherein a first conductor section is galvanically coupled to a second conductor section via a thermally detachable contact. If the temperature is too high, the contact point is released and the first conductor section is conveyed by an always acting on him force in an insulating, so that between the two conductor sections no electrical connection is possible.
- DE 10 2005 045 778 A1 relates to a thermal fuse. Two conductor sections are connected via a third conductor section. If too high a temperature, this conductor section is moved by an actuated bolt so that it no longer acts as a connecting element between the other two conductor sections and interrupts a closed circuit over the conductor sections. A controller compares one
- an active solution with a controller and a sensor can also be a passive solution realized by a biased spring or flexure, in which a relaxation movement is blocked by a mechanical fuse. Oie mechanical fuse dissolves when a limit temperature is exceeded, whereby the relaxation movement of the spring or flexure element conveys the connecting element from the conductor section and thus interrupts the circuit.
- DE 10 2009 022 069 A1 shows a device for thermally triggering or disconnecting an overvoltage protection device with a related blocking element which is under the action of a force and a slide which is blocked by the fixed blocking element and acts on a second force.
- the ends of the overvoltage protection unit facing the contact lug are designed such that they have an ironing shape, at least one bracket representing a stop for a visual display pivotable about an axis, the pivoting movement then being released, if with the help of one
- Direction vectors of the bolts or pins cut in an imaginary extension of their movement path, wherein the respective pin or pin acts on a respectively provided surface side of a sliding anchor and the anchor has a variable position in the path of movement, but also at the intersection of the imaginary extension of the movement paths of Bolt is located.
- the armature has a further surface side, which in turn acts in an armature movement on the error signaling element and for this this further surface comprises at least one wedge slope in order to change the direction of force due to the movement of one of the bolts.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a further developed device for the thermal triggering, disconnection and / or signaling of the state of an overvoltage protection device, which has sufficient
- the device for thermal release, disconnection and / or signaling of the state of the overvoltage protection device comprises a blocking element on which acts a first force and changes its state of aggregation and / or its outer shape when a limit temperature is exceeded.
- the blocking element may take its shape from e.g. Change a circular cross section in an elliptical cross section.
- the device comprises a slide, which is indirectly blocked in a first state by the blocking element.
- On the slider acts a second force.
- the second force translates the slider into a second state when the locking element has changed its state of aggregation.
- the device has a latching holding device. This is connected to the slider, in particular releasably or firmly. Due to the latching holding device, the blocking element indirectly blocks the slide.
- Holding device is designed so that the second force acting on the slider acts substantially only frictionally and not in the direction of movement of the first force on the locking element.
- the blocking element z. B. be closed an electrical circuit. This can in particular take place in that the blocking element is designed to be electrically conductive. Additionally or alternatively, a circuit may be closed by the slider when it is in the first state.
- This circuit is preferably interrupted when the slider moves to the second state.
- this circuit may be interrupted in the second state.
- the basic idea of the invention is to decouple the locking element from the second, larger force required to move the slider and initiate an action. This is done by that in the
- the holding device comprises at least two pincer-like jaws, of which at least one jaw is made yielding, which are supported in the first state against the blocking element and against an environment of the slider.
- the jaws are elastically yielding, so that after a forced deformation back to their original Get state.
- the retaining element in particular
- the jaws are preferably arranged such that normal forces acting on the blocking element are substantially compensated. This can be realized in particular by two opposing jaws. Also conceivable is a variant with three jaws which are each offset by 60 degrees, so that here also essentially no resultant force acts on the blocking element. According to the same principle, more jaws can preferably be arranged, which are even closer together.
- one or more jaws may have a chamfered step, which bear against the environment, in particular a housing or a housing partition wall, so supported that the second force causes a yielding of one or more jaws, when they are no longer blocked by the blocking element.
- a yielding of one or more jaws is blocked in the first state, in that they are pressed by the stepping against the blocking element and there is essentially no room for yielding. Staging and blocking element cause the larger, second force is diverted to the environment and does not affect the blocking element.
- a gradation may be part of a groove which is supported against a corresponding cam of the environment.
- a grading may be part of a cam which bears against a corresponding groove of the environment.
- the holding device and / or the slider can be easily and accurately positioned during installation by means of a groove-cam connection, in particular, without a subsequent shift takes place.
- the device has a display surface which signals the respective state (first state, second state) of the slider.
- the display surface may in particular be arranged fixedly or detachably on the slide.
- the device has a telecommunication device which signals the respective state (first state, further state) of the device.
- the telecommunications device is directly connected to the slide and / or is triggered by this.
- the telecommunications device is directly connected to the slide and / or is triggered by this.
- Telecommunication device for closing or interrupting a circuit set up so that according to a variant of the circuit is interrupted in the first state and is closed in the second state.
- active switching to a second state can be realized.
- a circuit is closed by the telecommunication device in a first state and interrupted in a second state.
- the blocking element and / or the holding device is friction-reduced coated.
- the frictional forces generated by the holding device, via the blocking element by the second force can be reduced.
- the contact area between the blocking element and holding device is small.
- one or more jaws of the holding device can be designed such that it essentially rests on the blocking element only at one point. Additionally or alternatively, the
- Locking element be designed so that the holding device can essentially rest only at a point or a line.
- the locking element may be wedge-shaped or cone-shaped, so that upon transition to the second state, after a first dislocation, the locking element will snap out of its fixation.
- the holding device in particular one or more jaws, be chamfered so that after a first displacement in the transition to the second state, the power decoupling is canceled and the blocking element is additionally accelerated by the second force.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment according to the invention with two compliant
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment according to the invention with a deformed blocking element
- Fig. 3 shows a first embodiment of the invention in a second
- Fig. 1 shows a device for thermally triggering or disconnecting an overvoltage protection device with a display surface and slider S1 in the first state Z1.
- a force F2 is applied by a coil spring.
- the coil spring is supported to a housing G, in which the slider S1 is mounted.
- the coil spring serves as a force storage, wherein the force F2 is correspondingly high to move the slider S1.
- the slider S1 has a holding device, which is realized by two opposing jaws B.
- a blocking element A1 is provided on the housing G.
- the blocking element A1 is preferably in thermal contact with a heat source, in particular the overvoltage protection device standing and is loosely inserted and held only by the jaws B.
- the jaws B of the holding device H l are made resilient, in particular consisting of a flexible plastic material. Furthermore, the jaws B each have an outwardly oriented groove. These are there to accommodate each cam, which are realized as part of the housing G. By the second force F2, the slider S1 is pressed in the direction of the locking element A1. By the cams, which engage in the groove of the jaws B, this force is decomposed into a component force component Fl, so that the jaws are pressed inwards.
- Holding device H1 are applied. As a result, the resulting normal force on the blocking element A2 disappears. The second force F2 is thus decoupled from a direct effect on the blocking element A2 in the first state.
- FIG. 2 shows the device for thermal triggering of a surge protection device from FIG. 1.
- the shape of the blocking element A1 has changed by exceeding a limit temperature and the device is in the second state Z2 (Fig. 3) over.
- FIG. 3 shows the device according to FIGS. 1 and 2, wherein the state transition is in a second phase.
- the blocking element A1 has been largely deformed.
- the jaws B of the holding devices can move inwards.
- the second force F2 the jaws B are pressed inwards via the latching means, in particular through the cams of the housing, so that the right-hand side of the groove of the jaws B no longer blocks a movement of the slider S1.
- the latching connection H1 is thus overcome.
- the second force F2 accelerates the slider S1 and thus also moves the display surface A to the right. This signals e.g. a triggering of the overvoltage protection device.
- the locking element is not fixed, but only loosely inserted and held clamped between the jaws B. Furthermore, only a partial force component F1, generated by the spring force F2 via the
- the blocking element changes its state of aggregation, ie is deformable by the partial force component F1, so that ultimately the elastic, yielding Jaws B are compressed, with the result of the release of a path of movement of the slider S1, using the usually larger force F2.
- FIG. 4 shows, as a second variant according to the invention, a solution which starts only from an elastic jaw B.
- the locking element A1 is acted upon by this elastic jaw B against a fixed jaw BF with a force, wherein the fixed jaw BF may be part of the housing G.
- the blocking element A1 is in thermal contact with a heat source, e.g. a surge protector, and is loosely inserted between the jaws B and BF held.
- a heat source e.g. a surge protector
- the jaw B is an outward
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16760452T PL3347910T3 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2016-08-31 | Device for thermally triggering, separating, and/or signaling the state of a surge protector |
SI201631314T SI3347910T1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2016-08-31 | Device for thermally triggering, separating, and/or signaling the state of a surge protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015011730 | 2015-09-08 | ||
DE102015014163.5A DE102015014163A1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-03 | Device for thermal release, disconnection and / or signaling of the state of an overvoltage protection device |
PCT/EP2016/070464 WO2017042062A1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2016-08-31 | Device for thermally triggering, separating, and/or signaling the state of a surge protector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3347910A1 true EP3347910A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
EP3347910B1 EP3347910B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
Family
ID=58054959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16760452.9A Active EP3347910B1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2016-08-31 | Device for thermally triggering, separating, and/or signaling the state of a surge protector |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3347910B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108028153B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015014163A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2881637T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3347910T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI3347910T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017042062A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018125520A1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-16 | Dehn Se + Co Kg | Surge protection device with several surge arresters and associated, in particular thermal, disconnection device |
DE102018131975B4 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-01-14 | Dehn Se + Co Kg | Thermally triggered display or switching device and surge arrester arrangement with a thermally triggered display or switching device |
DE102019114424A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Overload protection arrangement |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3412356A (en) * | 1967-03-21 | 1968-11-19 | United Carr Inc | Thermal fuse with triggering mechanism |
DE102005045778A1 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Thermal fuse and method for interrupting a voltage and / or current-carrying conductor in the event of thermal failure |
DE102006037551B4 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2012-03-22 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Surge arrester with at least one diverting element, for example a varistor |
CN101354981B (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2012-03-28 | 柯赐龙 | Heat-sensitive actuating structure for temperature controller |
DE102009022069B4 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2016-10-20 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Surge arresters |
DE102010061110A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Thermal separator |
DE102012011072B4 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2016-03-03 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Defect indicator for an electronic device, in particular surge arrester |
DE102013006052B4 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2016-08-04 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | Surge protection device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 DE DE102015014163.5A patent/DE102015014163A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 EP EP16760452.9A patent/EP3347910B1/en active Active
- 2016-08-31 WO PCT/EP2016/070464 patent/WO2017042062A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-08-31 PL PL16760452T patent/PL3347910T3/en unknown
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201680051833.8A patent/CN108028153B/en active Active
- 2016-08-31 ES ES16760452T patent/ES2881637T3/en active Active
- 2016-08-31 SI SI201631314T patent/SI3347910T1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108028153A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
CN108028153B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
DE102015014163A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
SI3347910T1 (en) | 2021-11-30 |
PL3347910T3 (en) | 2021-10-04 |
WO2017042062A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
ES2881637T3 (en) | 2021-11-30 |
EP3347910B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
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