EP3338091A1 - Méthode prédictive et d'évaluation de l'excès de dose dû aux produits de contraste iodés injectés pendant les examens de radiodiagnostic - Google Patents
Méthode prédictive et d'évaluation de l'excès de dose dû aux produits de contraste iodés injectés pendant les examens de radiodiagnosticInfo
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- EP3338091A1 EP3338091A1 EP16763916.0A EP16763916A EP3338091A1 EP 3338091 A1 EP3338091 A1 EP 3338091A1 EP 16763916 A EP16763916 A EP 16763916A EP 3338091 A1 EP3338091 A1 EP 3338091A1
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- Prior art keywords
- ph2ax
- irradiation
- iodinated contrast
- foci
- minutes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5014—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing toxicity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5044—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics involving specific cell types
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of medical radiobiology, and more particularly to the field of radiobiological laboratory methods.
- the present invention relates to a novel predictive method of cellular and clinical radiosensitivity in the field of radiodiagnostics involving iodinated contrast agents and which is based on the determination and cross-checking of several cellular and enzymatic parameters and criteria.
- the invention also relates to a novel method for evaluating the combined effect of injecting iodinated contrast material and X-radiation administered in a radiodiagnostic examination.
- Radiodiagnosis represents the greatest single cause of exposure to ionizing radiation and is one of the greatest sources of radiation-induced cancer risk (according to a report "Biological Effects of Low Radiation Doses", Vol I Annex G published in 2000 by the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR).
- UNSCEAR Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
- radiodiagnostic examinations sometimes require an increase in contrast to to better visualize the organ to be studied (Perez, Devic et al., 2015).
- iodine administered in the form of iodine compounds
- iodine compounds remains the best compromise to increase the low-energy X-ray contrast between sufficiently heavy elements and easy-to-produce, non-toxic, easily removable chemicals.
- iodinated contrast agents can be divided into four classes: 1) ionic monomers (the oldest, developed in the 1950s); 2) nonionic monomers, 3) ionic dimers; 4) non-ionic dimers (the most recent ones).
- the basic structure of these iodinated contrast agents is a benzene ring, on which three iodine atoms are attached. Contrast agents are injected before and during treatment and accumulate mainly in tumors, more vascularized. Iodine diffuses easily into the intercellular space and there is a significant natural gradient of concentration between the pathological zone and the healthy zone. The concentration of iodine in healthy tissues remains low (see the aforementioned article by Bae).
- double-strand breaks in DNA that are induced by irradiation will have limited or faulty repair due to the presence of iodides in the DNA by inhibition of DNA-PK and ATM kinases that regulate repair. and the signaling of DNA damage. It is also known that the question of tissue sensitivity to ionizing radiation is inseparable from that of DNA damage repair mechanisms. Indeed, at the cellular level, ionizing radiation can break certain types of chemical bonds by generating free radicals (in particular by peroxidation) and other reactive species that cause DNA damage.
- Damage to DNA by endogenous or exogenous aggressions can lead to different types of DNA damage depending in particular on the deposited energy: base damage, single-strand breaks and double-strand breaks (DSBs).
- Unrepaired CBD is associated with cell death, toxicity and more specifically radiosensitivity.
- Badly repaired CBD is associated with genomic instability, mutagenicity, and susceptibility to cancer.
- the body has specific repair systems for each type of DNA damage.
- mammals have two main modes of repair: repair by suture (ligation of strands) and repair by recombination (insertion of a homologous or non-homologous strand).
- Bodgi et al. have proposed a formula that can model the kinetics of recognition and repair of CDB in DNA (Bodgi et al, "A single formula to describe radiation-induced protein relocalization: towards a mathematical definition of individual radiosensitivity", J Theor Biol , vol.333, p135-145 (2013)):
- Dthérap ' ⁇ the irradiation dose b rec: inverse time at which 50% of CBD are recognized min "1 boundary representation: inverse time at which 50% of recognized CBD are repaired min" 1 t 0: average gap between CBD recognition and repair.
- radiosensitivity generally results from a genetic predisposition: it is therefore specific to an individual.
- any excess dose increases both the risk of radiosensitivity tissue reaction and the risk of radiation-induced cancer.
- radiation-induced tissue reactions burns
- the present invention aims at providing a novel predictive method of individual tissue and clinical radiosensitivity following radiodiagnostic examination involving iodinated contrast agents.
- the inventors have furthermore found, and this is the second starting point of the present invention, that the double-strand breaks (DSBs) of the DNA are the most radioinduced radiation-induced damage of radiosensitivity when they are unrepaired. on the one hand, and genomic instability when they are poorly repaired on the other.
- the inventors have discovered that the CBDs are supported by the majority mode of suture repair, and / or by the minority mode of faulty repair, referred to as MRE1 1-dependent recombination. The balance between these two modes of repair is controlled by the ATM protein.
- the pH2AX marker indicates a CBD site recognized by the suture repair mode.
- the marker MRE1 1 indicates a CBD site that was supported by the MRE1 1 -dependent fault repair.
- the pATM marker provides information on activation of the histone H2AX phosphorylation suture pathway and inhibition of the 1 - dependent MRE1 pathway.
- the inventors have also observed a transfer of the cytoplasmic forms of the ATM protein into the cell nucleus following an oxidative-type stress, and in particular following a stress linked to an ionizing radiation inducing CBD.
- iodinated contrast media especially sodium iodide.
- radiolysis products of the iodinated contrast media or an iodide of an alkaline element preferably sodium iodide
- step (4) forms a first object of the present invention.
- the two embodiments of step (4) are equivalent but are not used for the same predictive purpose.
- radiolysis products of iodinated contrast media is adapted to the equipment available to the radiotherapist, ie a high energy gamma irradiator for radiotherapy.
- the radiotherapist is made to perform imaging by scanning to better situate the tumor before, during and after radiotherapy.
- An X-ray dose D scan equivalent to a CT medical imaging session is used. This dose D scan is advantageously between 5 mGy and 50 mGy, and preferably between 10 mGy and 40 mGy depending on the organs to be imaged.
- the embodiment called "radiation therapist" of the method according to the invention consists in measuring the number of unrepaired CDB after a dose D th mmo equivalent to a radiation therapy session, in the presence of sodium iodide, the final product of radiolysis iodinated contrast media.
- the dose D th mmo is typically between 0.5 Gy and 4 Gy, preferably between 1 Gy and 3 Gy, and more preferably between 1, 7 Gy and 2.3 Gy.
- the use of an iodide of an alkaline element is adapted to the equipment available to the radiologist, that is to say a low energy X-ray scanner.
- the so-called "radiologist" embodiment of the method according to the invention consists in measuring the number of unrepaired CBDs after 20 mGy (dose equivalent to a scanner imaging session) in the presence or absence of iodinated contrast medium. .
- Another object of the invention is a method of evaluating the additional DNA-breaking effect of an iodinated contrast agent injected into an individual as part of a medical imaging examination using X-rays, on a tissue taken from said individual, in which process:
- test medium comprising said iodinated contrast agent and / or iodide ions
- D scan represents the X-ray dose used for a medical imaging examination
- Dthera represents the dose of ionizing radiation administered during a radiation therapy session that follows a medical imaging examination using X-rays;
- the number of double-strand breaks of the DNA, and / or a biomarker representing this number, and / or the number of micronuclei are determined on the cell sample at the end of step (d).
- These X-rays are typically generated with a tungsten anode.
- step (d) The said cell sample is subjected after step (d) to contact with a medium to be tested (which advantageously comprises iodide ions, but no agent of iodinated contrast) at a given dose of gamma rays mmo D th (D héra t being preferably between 0.5 Gy and 4 Gy, more preferably between 1 Gy and 3 Gy, still more preferably between 1, 2 and 7 Gy , 3 Gy, and typically 2 Gy); and then ( ⁇ ) The number of double-strand breaks of the DNA is detected on the cell sample, and / or a biomarker representing this number, and / or the number of micronuclei.
- a medium to be tested which advantageously comprises iodide ions, but no agent of iodinated contrast
- the determinations in step (a) and / or step ( ⁇ ) can be made at additional observation times t1 and / or t2 and / or t3, given that
- t4 is advantageously chosen between 6 times t3 and 8 times t3, but must be at least 12 hours, and preferably between 12h and 48h, and still more preferably about 24 hours;
- t3 is a fixed value which represents the time after which about 25% of the double-strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired in control cells from radiation-resistant patients, and which is advantageously chosen between 3 times t2 and 5 times t2, but must in this case be at least 2.5 hours and at most 6 hours, and is preferably between 3 hours and 5 hours, and is even more preferably about 4 hours;
- t2 is a fixed value which represents the time after which approximately 50% of the CBDs are repaired in control cells from radioresistant patients, and which is advantageously chosen between 5 times t1 and 7 times t1, but which must in this case be less than 35 minutes and not more than 90 minutes, and is preferably between 45 minutes and 75 minutes, and is even more preferably about 60 minutes;
- t1 is a fixed value which represents the time after which the number of recognized CBDs reaches its maximum in control cells from radioresistant patients, and which is advantageously chosen between 5 minutes and
- 15 minutes after stopping the irradiation preferably between 7.5 minutes and 12.5 minutes, and even more preferably at about 10 minutes.
- t1 is between 8 minutes and 12 minutes
- t2 is between 50 minutes and 70 minutes
- t3 is between 3.5 hours and 4.5 hours
- t4 is between 22 hours and 26 hours
- t1 is 10 minutes
- t2 is 60 minutes
- t3 is 4 hours
- t4 is 24 hours; preferably, D t hera is 2 Gy.
- said test medium comprises iodine ions.
- iodine ions in this case: - SI N
- the risk is considered to be moderate: the cell sample is called "Group II",
- P H2AX is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions
- NipATM is the number of pATM foci obtained with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions
- NIMN is the average number of micronuclei observed per 100 cells with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions.
- said test medium comprises an iodinated contrast agent. In that case :
- P H2AX is the number of pH2AX foci obtained with irradiation in the presence of an iodinated contrast agent
- N P H2AX is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation without iodinated contrast agent.
- the additional effect of breaking the DNA of iodide ions is determined, said method being characterized in that:
- test medium comprises iodine ions (preferably a solution containing 10 ⁇ of sodium iodide) but no iodinated contrast agent,
- the additional dose is determined solely on the basis of the number of pH2AX foci at time t4, and preferably using the following formula:
- N i P H2Ax is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions
- N P H2Ax is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation without iodine ions.
- test medium comprises iodine ions (preferably a solution containing 10 ⁇ of sodium iodide) but no iodinated contrast agent,
- the additional dose is determined on the basis of the number of pH2AX foci obtained in a condition without irradiation (0 Gy) and also at times t1, t2, t3 and t4, and preferably according to the following method:
- the numbers of pH2AX foci obtained in a condition without irradiation (0 Gy) and also at times t- ⁇ , t 2, t 3 and t 4 for the sample of irradiated cells without iodinated contrast medium are determined.
- the number of foci pH2AX can be used only at time t4, and preferably using the following formula:
- Ni P H2Ax is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation in the presence of an iodinated contrast agent
- N P H2AX is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation without iodinated contrast agent.
- iodine per ml of contrast medium iodine, and preferably between 10 and 20 mg, but these values are not limiting.
- a first embodiment of the invention is a method for predicting cellular radiosensitivity of a cell sample to ionizing radiation associated with the presence of contrast media containing iodine atoms, said cell sample having been obtained from cells taken from a patient in a non-irradiated or poorly irradiated zone, in which process:
- the iodide can be added in the form of an iodide of an alkaline element, preferably Nal;
- t4 is a fixed value which represents the time for which the rate of DNA breaks reaches its residual value, and which is advantageously chosen between 6 times t3 and 8 times t3, but in this case must be at least 12 hours, and preferably between 12h and 48h, and which is even more preferably about 24 hours;
- t3 is a fixed value which represents the time after which approximately 25% of the CBDs are repaired in control cells from radioresistant patients, and which is advantageously chosen between 3 times t2 and 5 times t2, but in this case must be at least 2.5 hours and not more than 6 hours, and is preferably between 3 hours and 5 hours, and still more preferably about 4 hours;
- t2 is a fixed value which represents the time after which approximately 50% of the CBDs are repaired in control cells from radioresistant patients, and which is advantageously chosen between 5 times t1 and 7 times t1, but which must in this case be less than 35 minutes and not more than 90 minutes, and is preferably between 45 minutes and 75 minutes, and even more preferably about 60 minutes;
- t1 is a fixed value which represents the time after which the number of recognized CBDs reaches its maximum in control cells from radioresistant patients, and which is advantageously chosen between 5 minutes and
- 15 minutes after stopping the irradiation preferably between 7.5 minutes and 12.5 minutes, and even more preferably at about 10 minutes.
- P H2AX is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions
- NipATM is the number of pATM foci obtained with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions
- N iMN is the average number of micronuclei observed per 100 cells with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions.
- the mathematical determination of the "excess dose" associated with irradiation with a dose D in the presence of iodine can be done according to two methods, depending on the number of available information: if it is available only time t4 then method 1 will be applied, if all the times are available (t1, t2, t3, t4) it is method 2 that will be applied.
- an iodide solution of an alkali metal preferably a solution containing 10 ⁇ l of sodium iodide, is used.
- P H 2 AX is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions
- N PH2A x is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation without iodine ions.
- Method 2 using the number of pH2AX foci in a condition without irradiation (0 Gy) and also at times t1, t2, t3 and t4
- the second method to deduce the excess dose caused by the presence of iodinated contrast media will be in two steps:
- Step 1
- a second embodiment of the invention is a method for predicting cellular radiosensitivity of a cell sample to ionizing radiation associated with the presence of contrast media containing iodine atoms, said cell sample having been obtained from cells taken from a patient in a non-irradiated or poorly irradiated zone, in which process: (i) said collected cells are isolated and / or amplified, these isolated and / or amplified cells constituting the "cell sample"; (ii) determining on said cell sample the average number of nuclear foci obtained with the pH2AX marker at observation times t and at a radiation dose D (this average number being called N H2Ax (t, D)), obtained in a condition without irradiation (0 Gy) and also at observation times t4 after irradiation,
- P H2AX is the number of pH2AX foci obtained with irradiation in the presence of an iodinated contrast agent
- N P H2Ax is the number of pH2AX foci obtained with irradiation without iodinated contrast agent.
- the mathematical determination of the "excess dose" associated with irradiation with a dose D in the presence of iodine can be determined according to the following method:
- P H 2 AX is the number of pH2AX foci obtained with irradiation in the presence of an iodinated contrast agent
- N PH2A x is the number of pH2AX foci obtained with irradiation without iodinated contrast agent.
- radioinduced damage all refer to ionizing radiation, particularly to particle-type radiation, such as alpha-type particles.
- particle-type radiation such as alpha-type particles.
- ⁇ beta
- high energy electromagnetic radiation especially gamma ( ⁇ ) or X.
- ATM cyto-nuclear transit describes the translocation of the ATM protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, especially after irradiation.
- the "DNA effect" of a contrast agent injected into an individual as part of a medical imaging examination using X-rays on a cell sample from a tissue sample is called an "iodine effect". on said individual. This iodine effect is in addition to the DNA-breaking effect of the ionizing radiation administered during said medical imaging examination.
- the operator takes the patient a cell sample.
- a cell sample Preferably he biopsy samples a skin sample; this sampling can be advantageously done according to a method known as the "dermatological punch".
- the cell sample is placed in DMEM medium + 20% sterile fetal calf serum.
- the sample is transferred without delay to a specialized laboratory, knowing that the sample should not remain more than 38 hours at room temperature.
- control cells from radioresistant patients were selected as cells exhibiting an in vitro clonogenic survival rate of greater than 55% after irradiation with an absorbed dose of 2 Gy.
- control cells from radio-resistant patients were selected as cells taken from patients who did not show significant tissue reactions during or following a CT scan or radiotherapeutic treatment.
- the method according to the invention uses at least one sample of healthy tissue, preferably fibroblasts. These are preferably taken from the connective tissue of the patient. This sampling can be done by biopsy.
- said cells are fibroblastic cells derived from a skin biopsy of a patient (typically taken by a method known as "dermatological punch").
- the tissue sample is grown in a suitable culture medium.
- the next step is the isolation and / or amplification of the sampled tissue.
- the cell sample typically the biopsy
- the cell sample is established as an amplifiable cell line without a viral or chemical transformation agent following an ancillary procedure and well known to culture laboratories, such as the underlines the publication of EIkin M. et al. "The radiobiology of cultured mammalian cells", Gordon and Breach (1967).
- the first experiments are carried out using the method according to the invention.
- the cells are seeded on glass slides in petri dishes.
- the cells are placed in the presence of iodine ions, preferably in the proportion of 5 to 25 mg of iodine per ml of contrast media (and preferably in the proportion of 10 to 20 mg, and even more preferably of approximately 15 mg).
- contrast media being, for example: lomeron TM, Xenetix TM or Ultravist TM), or preferably 2 to 20 ⁇ iodide (preferably at a rate of 5 to 15 ⁇ , and even more preferably about 10 ⁇ ), this embodiment being called the "radiotherapist" embodiment), knowing that the iodide can be added in the form of an iodide of an alkaline element, preferably Nal.
- Said ionizing radiation is defined by its absorbed dose (parameter called D therapy and Ds can expressed in Gray).
- the absorbed D scan dose is between 0.01 Gy and 1 Gy, preferably between 0.01 Gy and 0.05 Gy, and is even more preferably 0.02 Gy.
- absorbed dose D th mmo is between 0.5 Gy and 4 Gy, preferably between 1, 7 Gy and 2.3 Gy, and still more preferably 2 Gy.
- characteristics corresponding to the radio-induced state are acquired after several repair times (post-irradiation repair time).
- at least two and even more preferably at least three points are preferably acquired, namely: t1, t2, t3 and t4. Said characteristics are represented by the foci corresponding to the pH2AX and pATM marker.
- a point at t4 is acquired for the pH2AX marker.
- the cells on glass slides are then fixed, lysed and hybridized.
- the results are acquired from these slides on an immunofluorescence microscope (Olympus model, for example).
- the reading can be direct (typically by counting the foci on at least 50 cells in G 0 / Gi for each point) or by dedicated image analysis software, or on an automated microscope; preferably the software or automated microscope methods are calibrated with manual determinations.
- the invention is based inter alia on the use of data acquired for at least two pH2AX, pATM markers on non-irradiated cells (spontaneous state) and irradiated (radioinduced state).
- the method is based on the kinetic study of the labeling by this marker as a function of the duration of the repair: the samples are marked after a determined lapse of time from the end of the irradiation, and their immunofluorescence is studied. It is possible to measure the complete kinetic curves, for example represented by 4 points advantageously located at t1 (preferably 10 minutes), t2 (preferably 1 h), t3 (preferably 4h) and t4 (preferably 24h), and before irradiation (spontaneous state).
- pH2AX denotes the phosphorylated forms in serine 439 of the histone H2AX X variant which marks, according to the findings of the applicant, the number of double-strand breaks in the DNA (CDB) which are recognized by the method of Majority and faithful repair, the suture.
- the pH2AX marker is essentially nuclear in the form of only nuclear foci and only the number and size of the foci will be analyzed.
- pATM refers to the phosphorylated forms in 1981 serine of the ATM protein kinase. According to the findings of the applicant, ATM passes cytoplasm to the nucleus after irradiation under normal conditions (radio-resistant status). The pATM forms are mainly concentrated in the cytoplasm and then mark CBD sites.
- the pATM marker is distinguished by a location that can be homogeneous cytoplasmic (no cytoplasmic foci) without nuclear foci, only nuclear in the form of nuclear foci (no homogeneous nuclear localization), or cytoplasmic and nuclear foci. Counterpoloration with DAPI (a DNA marker known to those skilled in the art) makes it possible to locate the nucleus to locate the cytoplasmic or nuclear localization (this distribution being modified pATM under the influence of ionizing radiation)
- N P H2Ax (t), NpATM (t) the average numbers of nuclear foci obtained with the markers pH2AX, pATM, obtained in a condition without irradiation (0 Gy) and also at the observation times t1, t2, t3, t4 after irradiation (absorbed dose: 2 Gy or 20 mGy), knowing that the determination of the parameter N pH 2Ax (t) is obligatory within the framework of the method according to the invention, whereas that of the other parameters N pA TM (t) is optional but advantageous;
- GROUP The classification of the patient in a group I, II or III (criterion called GROUP):
- P H2AX is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions
- NipATM is the number of pATM foci obtained with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions
- NIMN is the average number of micronuclei observed per 100 cells with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions.
- Ni P H2Ax is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation in the presence of an iodinated contrast agent
- N P H2AX is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation without iodinated contrast agent.
- P H 2 AX is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation in the presence of iodine ions
- N PH2A x is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation without iodine ions.
- Method 2 using the number of pH2AX foci obtained in a condition without irradiation (0 Gy) and also at times t1, t2, t3 and t4
- the second method to deduce the excess dose caused by the presence of iodinated contrast media will be in two steps:
- Step 1
- the numbers of pH2AX foci obtained in a condition without irradiation (0 Gy) and also at times t 1, t 2, t 3 and t 4 for the sample of irradiated cells without the iodinated contrast media will be adjusted by the Bodgi formula. (Bodgi et al., JTB 2013) and thanks to this adjustment, the parameters b rec , b rep and to will be determined.
- the parameters b rec , b rep and t 0 are numbers or decimal or integer numbers.
- the parameters b rec , b rep are preferably decimal numbers or numbers rounded to two significant digits after the decimal point, preferably three significant digits after the decimal point. This rounding corresponds to the arithmetic rounding of the value obtained by calculation.
- the parameters b rec and b rep are preferably between 0.001 and 5 min -1
- the parameter t 0 is preferably between 0 minutes and 120 minutes.
- This formula will make it possible to determine the parameter D- ⁇ , which is the equivalent dose of the irradiation with the iodinated contrast product.
- D- ⁇ is the equivalent dose of the irradiation with the iodinated contrast product.
- the use of this formula according to the invention for the determination of D- ⁇ leads to obtaining a digit or a decimal or integer number.
- P H 2 AX is the number of pH2AX foci obtained with irradiation in the presence of an iodinated contrast agent
- N PH2A x is the number of pH2AX foci obtained with irradiation without iodinated contrast agent.
- the use of this formula according to the invention for determining the additional dose equivalent leads to obtaining a digit or a decimal or integer number.
- the value of D sup obtained is a digit or a decimal number corresponding to the arithmetic rounding to two significant digits after the decimal point of the value obtained by calculation.
- HMEC control vascular endothelial cells were amplified according to the supplier's recommendations (Thermo Fisher Scientific) until the desired number of cells was obtained. After obtaining a sufficient number of cells (generally after one to three weeks), the first experiments were carried out using the method according to the invention. The cells were seeded on glass slides in Petri dishes. Part of these lamellae was then brought into contact with the test medium comprising an iodinated contrast agent and / or iodide ions at a given concentration as shown in Table 2 below. Another part of these lamellae has not been brought into contact with this test medium comprising an iodinated contrast agent and / or iodide ions.
- the concentrations of the test media comprising an iodinated contrast agent and / or iodide ions are expressed as mg of iodinated compound per ml.
- a solution of Ultravist TM 10 mg / ml contains 10 mg of Iopromide (CAS #: 73334- 07-3) per milliliter.
- the irradiation was carried out with a medical accelerator which delivers 6 MV photons with an absorbed dose rate of 3 Gy min -1
- a medical accelerator which delivers 6 MV photons with an absorbed dose rate of 3 Gy min -1
- the cells were stored in the culture incubator at 37 ° C.
- the irradiated samples were labeled 24 hours after stopping irradiation (t4), and the average number of nuclear foci obtained with the pH2AX marker was acquired at this post-irradiation repair time (24h).
- the irradiated cells were then fixed, lysed and hybridized on glass coverslips.
- HEPES buffer solution 4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazine ethane sulfonic acid
- the coverslips were then washed in phosphate buffered saline (known as PBS) prior to immunostaining. Incubation was carried out for 40 min at 37 ° C in PBS supplemented with 2% bovine serum albumin (known as BSA or fraction V, supplied by Sigma Aldrich) and was followed by PBS washing. .
- BSA or fraction V bovine serum albumin
- the primary anti-pH2AX antibodies were used at a concentration of 1: 800, the other primary antibodies at 1: 100.
- Incubations with FITC anti-mouse or anti-rabbit TRITC secondary antibodies (1: 100, provided by Sigma Aldrich) were performed at 37 ° C in 2% BSA for 20 minutes.
- Ni P H2Ax is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation in the presence of an iodinated contrast agent and / or iodide ions
- N P H2Ax is the number of foci of pH2AX obtained with irradiation without iodinated contrast agent or without iodide ions
- D corresponds to a determined absorbed dose of ionizing radiation D sca n or D th era expressed in Gray.
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1501747A FR3040176A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Methode predictive de l'exces de dose du aux produits de contrastes iodes injectes pendant les examens de radiodiagnostic et d'evaluation de l'exces de dose biologique |
| FR1559963A FR3040180A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-10-20 | Methode predictive de l'exces de dose du aux produits de contrastes iodes injectes pendant les examens de radiodiagnostic et d'evaluation de l'exces de dose biologique |
| PCT/FR2016/052084 WO2017029451A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-08-16 | Méthode prédictive et d'évaluation de l'excès de dose dû aux produits de contraste iodés injectés pendant les examens de radiodiagnostic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3338091A1 true EP3338091A1 (fr) | 2018-06-27 |
Family
ID=54979798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16763916.0A Withdrawn EP3338091A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-08-16 | Méthode prédictive et d'évaluation de l'excès de dose dû aux produits de contraste iodés injectés pendant les examens de radiodiagnostic |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3338091A1 (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR3040176A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017029451A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3067467B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-13 | 2019-08-02 | Neolys Diagnostics | Methode predictive rapide pour caracteriser la radiosensibilite et/ou la reaction tissulaire d'un individu envers une irradiation |
| WO2018229439A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-20 | Neolys Diagnostics | Methode predictive rapide pour caracteriser la radiosensibilite et/ou le risque de toxicite tissulaire d'un individu envers une irradiation |
| CN114842917B (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2024-04-19 | 华中农业大学 | 一种用于辐射生物效应及等效生物剂量的测量与计算方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7662565B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2010-02-16 | Vector Tobacco, Inc. | Approaches to identify less harmful tobacco and tobacco products |
| EP2466310A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-20 | Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt GmbH | Supports et procédés de détection de cassures à double brin |
| US11513125B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2022-11-29 | Pioma, Inc. | Microvesicle histone H2AX as a biomarker for genotoxic stress |
-
2015
- 2015-08-19 FR FR1501747A patent/FR3040176A1/fr active Pending
- 2015-10-20 FR FR1559963A patent/FR3040180A1/fr active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 EP EP16763916.0A patent/EP3338091A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-08-16 WO PCT/FR2016/052084 patent/WO2017029451A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3040176A1 (fr) | 2017-02-24 |
| WO2017029451A1 (fr) | 2017-02-23 |
| FR3040180A1 (fr) | 2017-02-24 |
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