EP3338089A1 - Méthode prédictive pour caractériser la sensibilité d'une tumeur en réponse à un traitement cassant l'adn - Google Patents
Méthode prédictive pour caractériser la sensibilité d'une tumeur en réponse à un traitement cassant l'adnInfo
- Publication number
- EP3338089A1 EP3338089A1 EP16763914.5A EP16763914A EP3338089A1 EP 3338089 A1 EP3338089 A1 EP 3338089A1 EP 16763914 A EP16763914 A EP 16763914A EP 3338089 A1 EP3338089 A1 EP 3338089A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dose
- dna
- tumor
- cells
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/142—Toxicological screening, e.g. expression profiles which identify toxicity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/156—Polymorphic or mutational markers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/56—Staging of a disease; Further complications associated with the disease
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of medical radiotherapy, and more particularly to the field of radiotherapeutic laboratory methods.
- the present invention relates to a novel predictive method of cellular, tissue and clinical radiosensitivity, which is based on the determination and cross-checking of several cellular and enzymatic parameters and criteria applied to the tumor response. More particularly, the invention relates to a predictive method for characterizing the sensitivity of a tumor in response to radiotherapeutic DNA-breaking therapy.
- Non-surgical cancer treatments generally aim to cause cell death in cancer cells: most of these treatments cause breaks in the DNA, which then causes apoptosis of these cells. This is true especially for the treatment of a tumor by ionizing radiation (radiotherapy).
- ionizing radiation radiotherapy
- There are, however, few methods for predicting a tumor's response to such antitumor treatment, and their reliability is not sufficient to guide the strategy of antitumor therapy in clinical practice for radiotherapy see "Radiation Biology, A Handbook for Teachers and Students," IAEA, 2010, pp. 107/108). It is known that the question of tissue sensitivity to ionizing radiation is inseparable from those of DNA damage repair mechanisms.
- ionizing radiation can break certain types of chemical bonds by generating free radicals (in particular by peroxidation) and other reactive species that cause DNA damage. Damage to DNA by endogenous or exogenous aggressions (such as ionizing radiation and free radicals) can lead to different types of DNA damage depending in particular on the deposited energy: base damage, single-strand breaks and double-strand breaks (DSBs).
- Unrepaired CBD is associated with cell death, toxicity and more specifically radiosensitivity.
- Badly repaired CBD is associated with genomic instability, mutagenicity, and susceptibility to cancer. The body has specific repair systems for each type of DNA damage.
- lymphomas are generally more radiosensitive than sarcomas, and this generally regardless of the genetic status of the individual: for tumors, the "individual factor” can be erased behind the factor "tissue".
- a predictive test method to determine the cumulative minimum dose that a tumor must receive to be sterilized. This question arises first of all in radiotherapy in a context of high ionizing doses. However, this question is also likely to arise for any other exposure to high ionizing doses, equivalent to those used in radiotherapy.
- TCD50 and TCD95 Tuour Control Dose represent the doses for which one has respectively 50% and 95% of tumor control. Used frequently in the 1980s, when standard treatments allowed for some standardization in dose delivery for a given type of tumor, it is no longer valid today for cancerous diseases that are treated differently according to the centers with a wide variety in the spread of the dose.
- TCP Tumor Control Probability
- TCP e p-Woex (yT-DD - /? D 2 )
- a and ⁇ are the parameters of the quadratic linear model
- ⁇ the proliferation constant of the cells
- T the duration of the treatment in days.
- the RECIST criterion (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors) is one of the most commonly used criteria for describing the evolution of solid tumors after radiotherapy treatment. It was published in February 2000 by an international collaboration and revised in 2009 (Eisenhauer et al., "New response evaluation criteria in solid tumors: Revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1)", European J Cancer 45 (1009), p.228 -247). This criterion is based on the decrease in the sum of the largest diameters of tumors:
- Partial Response at least 30% decrease in the sum of the largest diameters of tumors
- PD Progressive Disease
- two imaging criteria are used by clinicians, in particular the criteria for the variation of signal intensity after radiotherapy treatment.
- This intensity is usually measured by PetScan or MRI infusion.
- This intensity can be correlated to a number of surviving cells since only the part of the tumor containing living cells will emit a signal because this part will always be vascularized.
- the Choi criterion correlates the volume of the tumor with the intensity of the signal (Choi et al 2007, "Correlation of Computed Tomography and Positron Emission Tomography in Patients with Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Treated at a Single Institution with Imatinib").
- Mesylate Proposed New Computed Tomography Response Critera J Clin Oncol 25: 1753-1759.
- Those skilled in the art also know cellular parameters for describing tumors.
- This dose will be repeated n times, to reach the total dose D of the treatment.
- irradiation in a single dose causes greater cellular damage than fractional irradiation for the same total dose of the treatment.
- This kind of splitting although it decreases the effectiveness of treatment at the level of the tumor, reduces the side effects of radiation therapy.
- More advanced treatment techniques such as cyberknife and tomotherapy, deliver a higher dose per tumor fraction while sparing healthy tissue, making treatment more effective.
- TCD95 142.8 X SF2 + 8.57
- the number of surviving cells after irradiation is a quantifiable parameter for defining tumor control and volume reduction. It will be directly correlated to cell survival and the number of initial cells in tumor N 0 :
- N 0 SF (d, D)
- the patent application WO2014 / 154854 (University Hospital Center of Jardin) describes a method for predicting the radiosensitivity of a subject via the use of at least one radiosensitivity biomarker. This method does not detect markers directly related to DNA damage or repair; it is also based on proteomic data. In addition, this patent application does not describe a quantitative relationship between the radiobiological data and the severity of the tissue reactions.
- the patent application WO 2013/187973 (University of California) describes systems and methods for determining the radiosensitivity of cells and / or a subject with respect to a control population. More particularly, this method includes the irradiation of a biological sample, the detection and quantification of radioinduced foci in erythrocyte, lymphocyte or primary cell cells, resulting from a blood sample via the use of one or more markers. detection among a set of markers including anti-pH2AX, anti-MRE1 1 and anti-ATM. Quantification of radioinduced foci at different post-irradiation observation times of less than 2 h allows determination of their repair kinetics, which is empirically correlated with radiosensitivity of the subject. However, foci analysis in lymphocyte-like cells is very difficult because of their small nucleus. In addition, this method does not allow the practitioner to make decisions about the treatment of the patient.
- Patent application WO 2010/88650 (University of Texas) describes methods and compositions for identifying cancer cells that are either sensitive or resistant to a particular radiotherapy treatment; it is therefore not applicable to any radiotherapeutic treatment.
- Patent application WO 2010/109357 describes a method and apparatus for adaptive radiotherapy protocol planning based on optimizing the probability of complication of normal tissues and the probability of tumor control according to markers specific to each patient.
- the normal tissue marker values include in vitro test values, protein spectrometric signatures, history data, and patient history.
- the in vitro test values can be of cellular, proteomic and genetic origin such as, but not limited to, various cell counts, HB, CRP, PSA, TNF-alpha, ferritin, transferrin, LDH, IL-1. 6, hepcidin, creatinine, glucose, HbAlc, and the length of the telomeres.
- Anamnesis and patient history markers include anterior abdominal surgery, hormonal medications or anticoagulants, diabetes, age, and measures related to tumor growth. Biomarkers unrelated to radiotoxicity are also contemplated, such as biomarkers associated with various forms of ablation. However, individual radiosensitivity is not taken into account.
- the present invention aims to propose a new predictive method of tumor sensitivity to a DNA-breaking treatment.
- the inventors have found a correlation between cell survival at a dose D and a dose fractionation d and the number of foci of pH2AX is:
- NH2AX represents the number of pH2AX focal in tumor cells surviving at 24 hours post-irradiation
- ⁇ represents the tolerance of the cell (unit: number of double-strand breaks),
- D is the dose in Gy
- d is the dose in Gy per fraction
- n is the number of fractions
- ⁇ parameter in Gy "2 of the quadratic linear model relating to the type of tumor tissue, knowing that ⁇ and ⁇ are parameters of decimal or integer adjustments, preferably decimal adjustment parameters corresponding to the arithmetic rounding of the value obtained by calculation, preferably to two significant digits after the decimal point, more preferably to three significant digits after the decimal point, and even more preferentially to four significant digits after the decimal point.
- A is an integer constant or decimal between 130 Gy and 160 Gy,
- B is an integer or decimal constant between 5 Gy and 15 Gy.
- the TCD95 parameter is determined according to the following formula:
- A is an integer or decimal constant between 130 Gy and 160 Gy
- B is an integer or decimal constant between 5 Gy and 15 Gy.
- the TCD95 parameter is determined according to the following formula:
- TCD 142.8 X e c ⁇ + 8.57 knowing that ⁇ and ⁇ are adjustment parameters as explained above.
- TCP (D) e ⁇ N ° xe knowing that ⁇ and ⁇ are adjustment parameters as explained above.
- the inventors have found that these parameters of the TCD95 and the TCP as determined according to the invention certainly give a more accurate predictive description than the methods according to the state of the art, but that the predictive description based on the cellular parameters and / or molecular can be significantly improved by characterizing tumor sensitivity in response to DNA-breating treatment by evaluation of the surviving cell fraction at a D dose and d-dose fractionation, or by the volume of the tumor.
- This embodiment also has the advantage that:
- SF (d, D) can be easily determined from the number of foci of pH2AX the volume being a geometric factor, it can be correlated with all the other clinical criteria used by practitioners according to the state of the art to describe the state and evolution of a tumor, such as the RECIST criterion, mentioned above.
- the inventors have also found a correlation between the number of pH2AX foci and cell survival.
- cell survival is:
- NH2AX represents the number of pH2AX foci in surviving tumor cells at 24 hours post-irradiation
- ⁇ represents the tolerance of the cell (unit: number of double-strand breaks)
- D is the dose in Gy
- d is the dose in Gy per fraction
- n is the number of fractions
- ⁇ is the parameter in Gy "2 of the quadratic linear model relative to the type of tumor tissue, knowing that ⁇ and ⁇ are parameters adjustment as explained above.
- V ⁇ D) ⁇ + e- aW 0 (SF (D) -SF (D 50 )) knowing that V (D) expresses the volume of the tumor that survives a D dose.
- ⁇ represents the tolerance of the cell (unit: number of double-strand breaks),
- D 50 is the dose for which the volume of the tumor is found to be 50%
- n 50 is the number of fractions for which the volume of the tumor is found to be 50%
- a is a constant of volume variation by number of breaks
- ⁇ is a parameter (in Gy "2 ) of the quadratic linear model relating to the type of tumor tissue, knowing that ⁇ and ⁇ are adjustment parameters as explained above, in addition this fraction surviving at a dose D (divided into n doses d) is proportional to the ratio of intensities of the signals collected by imaging before and after treatment by radiotherapy according to the formula:
- I f is the intensity of the signal in the treated volume at the end of the treatment
- I is the intensity of the signal in the treated volume before the treatment
- C is a proportionality constant
- the dose d is the dose per fraction of the radiotherapeutic treatment (typically 2 Gy) and D is the total dose of the radiotherapy treatment administered.
- the object of the present invention is a method of evaluating the response of a tumor to a DNA-breaking treatment from a sample of cells of said tumor (preferably by biopsy), wherein: (a) preparing a cell sample from cells taken from said tumor;
- T4 is a fixed value which represents the time for which the rate of DNA breaks reaches its residual value, and which is advantageously chosen between 6 times t3 and 8 times t3, but in this case must be at least 12 hours, and preferably between 12h and 48h, and which is even more preferably about 24 hours;
- T3 is a fixed value which represents the time after which approximately 25% of the double-strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired in control cells from radiation-resistant patients, and which is advantageously chosen between 3 times t2 and 5 times t2, but in this case must be at least 2.5 hours and at most 6 hours, and is preferably between 3 hours and 5 hours, and is even more preferably about 4 hours;
- T2 is a fixed value which represents the time after which about 50% of the CBDs are repaired in control cells from radioresistant patients, and which is advantageously chosen between 5 times t1 and 7 times t1, but which must in this case be at least 35 minutes and at most 90 minutes, and is preferably between 45 minutes and 75 minutes, and even more preferably about 60 minutes;
- T1 is a fixed value which represents the time after which the number of recognized CBDs reaches its maximum in control cells from radioresistant patients, and which is advantageously chosen between 5 minutes and 15 minutes after stopping irradiation, preferably between 7.5 minutes and 12.5 minutes, and even more preferably at about 10 minutes.
- Said DNA-breaking treatment is irradiation with ionizing radiation.
- Said tumor may be a solid or liquid tumor.
- the parameter or score of the tumor response to a DNA-breaking treatment is determined by at least one parameter selected from the group consisting of: the surviving cell fraction after a D dose divided into n doses of SF (d, D)), the parameter TCD50, the parameter TCD95, the parameter TCP, the volume of the tumor.
- the TCD95 parameter is advantageously established from the number of cells surviving the DNA-breaking treatment with a dose D, preferably by the relationship
- N 0 represents the number of initial tumor cells
- N (2 Gy) represents the number of surviving cells at t4 after irradiation with ionizing radiation of a dose of 2 Gy of DNA-breating treatment, said dose preferably being a dose of ionizing radiation of between 0.5 Gt and 5 Gy, preferably between 1 Gy and 3 Gy, and even more preferably 2 Gy,
- A is an integer or decimal constant between 130 Gy and 160 Gy
- B is an integer or decimal constant between 5 Gy and 15 Gy.
- the TCD95 parameter is advantageously established from the number of cells surviving the DNA-breaking treatment with a dose D, preferably by the relationship
- N 0 is the initial number of tumor cells
- N (2 Gy) represents the number of surviving cells to t4 after irradiation with ionizing radiation at a dose of 2 Gy treatment breaking the DNA, said dose being preferably a dose of ionizing radiation between 0.5 Gt and 5 Gy, preferably between 1 Gy and 3 Gy, and even more preferably 2 Gy.
- the TCD95 parameter is established from the number of pH2AX foci of cells surviving the DNA-breaking treatment with a dose D, preferably by the relationship
- TCD9S A xe ⁇ ⁇ + ⁇ + B
- N H 2Ax (2Gy, 24h) represents the number of focal pH2AX at time t4 after a dose D of DNA-breating treatment, said dose preferably being a dose of ionizing radiation of 2 Gy
- ⁇ represents the tolerance of the cell (expressed in number of double-strand breaks)
- ⁇ represents the parameter in Gy "2 of the quadratic linear model relating to the type of tumor tissue
- A is a constant in Gy or decimal between 130 Gy and 160 Gy
- B is an integer Gy or decimal constant between 5 Gy and 15 Gy.
- N H 2Ax (2Gy, 24h) represents the number of focal pH2AX at time t4 after a dose D of DNA-breating treatment, said dose preferably being a radiation dose 2Gy ionizing
- ⁇ represents the cell tolerance (expressed as the number of double-strand breaks)
- ⁇ the Gy- 2 parameter of the quadratic linear model relative to the type of tumor tissue, knowing that ⁇ and ⁇ are adjustment as explained above.
- the TCP parameter can be established from the number of surviving cells after treatment breaking the DNA with a dose D, preferably by the relation
- TCP ⁇ D e ⁇ N ⁇
- N represents the number of surviving cells after a dose D of DNA-breating treatment, said dose preferably being a dose of ionizing radiation of 2 Gy.
- the TCP parameter can be established from the number of pH2AX foci of cells surviving the DNA-breating treatment with a dose D of DNA-breaking treatment, preferably by the relationship
- N H 2Ax (d, 24h) represents the number of pH2AX foci in the surviving cells at time t4 after a d dose of DNA-breating treatment, said dose preferably being a dose of ionizing radiation of 2 Gy.
- ⁇ and ⁇ are adjustment parameters as explained above.
- the survival of the tumor cells is established after a DNA-breating treatment with a D dose divided into n doses preferably by the relation:
- N H 2AX represents the number of pH2AX foci in tumor cells surviving at 24 hours post-irradiation
- ⁇ represents the tolerance of the cell (unit: number of breaks double-stranded)
- D is the dose in Gy
- d is the dose in Gy per fraction
- n is the number of fractions
- ⁇ is the Gy- 2 parameter of the quadratic linear model relative to the type of tumor tissue
- the proportionality of said surviving cell fraction can be established after a D dose divided into n doses d with the ratio of intensities of the signals collected by imaging before and after radiotherapy treatment according to the formula:
- I f is the intensity of the signal in the treated volume at the end of the treatment
- I is the signal intensity in the volume treated before the treatment
- the volume of the tumor is determined after a DNA-breaking treatment with a dose D (this volume being expressed by the parameter V (D)) from the survival of the tumor cells, preferably by the relation V ( D ⁇ 1 + e- ⁇ V 0 (SF (D) -SF (D 50 )) or
- N is the number of surviving cells after irradiation with a dose D
- - SF (D) is the fraction of surviving cells at a dose D
- - a is the constant of variation of the volume by number of breaks of the DNA
- - D50 is the dose in Gy for which a 50% reduction of the volume of the tumor is observed.
- the volume of the tumor is determined after a DNA-breaking treatment with a dose D (this volume being expressed by the parameter V (D)) from the number of surviving cells, preferably by the relation () _ 1 + e -a (N (D) -N (D 50 )) where:
- N is the number of surviving cells after irradiation with a dose D
- - N (D) is the number of surviving cells at a dose D
- - a is the constant of variation of the volume by number of breaks of the DNA
- - D50 is the dose in Gy for which a 50% reduction of the volume of the tumor is observed.
- the tumor volume is determined after a DNA-breaking treatment at a fractionated D dose in n doses from the number of pH2AX foci of cells surviving the DNA-breaking treatment, preferably by the relation
- N 0 represents the number of initial tumor cells
- ⁇ represents the tolerance of the cell (unit: number of double-strand breaks)
- D 50 is the dose for which a 50% reduction in tumor volume is found
- n 50 is the number of fractions for which a 50% reduction in tumor volume is found.
- A is a constant of volume change by number of breaks
- ⁇ represents the parameter in Gy "2 of the quadratic linear model relating to the type of tumor tissue, knowing that ⁇ and ⁇ are adjustment parameters as explained above.
- FIG. 1 represents the evolution of cell survival for irradiation with a single dose (see FIG. 1A) and the evolution of cell survival for irradiation with a total dose D divided into n fractions of one dose.
- dose d see FIG. 1B: FIG. 1 shows that irradiation in a single dose is much more lethal at the cellular level than fractional irradiation for the same total dose of the treatment. This kind of fractionation, although it decreases the effectiveness of treatment at the level of the tumor, reduces the side effects related to radiotherapy
- FIG. 2 represents the evolution of the cell survival fraction at a single dose of 2 Gy (SF2 (%)) as a function of the number of acquired pH2AX foci per cell, after 24h of repair time after irradiation with an absorbed dose of 2 Gy. Each point corresponds to the evolution of cell survival at 2 Gy as a function of the number of pH2AX foci acquired per cell, after 24 hours of repair time after irradiation with an absorbed dose of 2 Gy for a cell line.
- a simulation according to the invention connecting the SF2 (%) to the number of pH2AX foci acquired per cell, after 24 hours of repair time after irradiation with an absorbed dose of 2 Gy is shown in dotted line in FIG.
- the treatment breaking the DNA is quantified by its dose D.
- said dose D corresponds to the absorbed dose of said ionizing radiation (commonly expressed in Gy).
- the respective operators (belonging for example to a cytological analysis laboratory) are informed (typically by the doctor) of the possible infection status of the patient by HIV or hepatitis C for operators can take appropriate measures of increased biosecurity when collecting, handling and managing cell culture. Then, the operator takes the patient a tumor sample. The cell sample is placed in DMEM medium + 20% sterile fetal calf serum. The sample is transferred without delay to a specialized laboratory, knowing that the sample should not remain more than 38 hours at room temperature.
- the next step is the isolation and / or amplification of the sampled tissue.
- the cell sample (typically the biopsy) is established as an amplifiable cell line, most preferably via selective flow cytometry culture or via the use of selective culture and this, without viral or chemical transformation agent according to an ancillary procedure and well known variable depending on the type of tumor (Krônig et al, "Cell type specifies gene expression analysis of prostate needle biopsies resolves tumor tissue heterogeneity" Oncotarget 2015 Jan. 20; 6 (2): 1302-14; Hristozova et al., "A single multicolor for cytometry protocol for detection and molecular characterization of circulating tumor cells in epithelial cancers.” Cytometry A.
- the irradiation can be carried out for example with a medical accelerator which delivers 6 MV photons with an absorbed dose rate of 3 Gy min -1
- a medical accelerator which delivers 6 MV photons with an absorbed dose rate of 3 Gy min -1
- the cells remain in the culture incubator at 37 ° C.
- characteristics corresponding to the radio-induced state are acquired after several repair times (post-irradiation repair time). At least two and even more preferably at least three points are preferably acquired, namely: t1, t2, t3 and t4. Said characteristics are represented by the foci corresponding to the pH2AX marker.
- the cells on glass slides are then fixed, lysed and hybridized.
- the following procedure, known per se (see the cited publication by Bodgi et al.), Can be used: the cells were fixed in 3% paraformaldehyde and 2% sucrose for 15 minutes at room temperature and permeabilized in 20 mM solution HEPES buffer (4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazine ethane sulfonic acid) at pH 7.4, 50 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl 2 , 300 mM sucrose, 0.5% Triton X-100 (a non-surfactant ionic formula I-Oct- 6 H4- (OCH 2 CH 2 ) xOH with x 9-10, CAS No.
- the results are acquired from these slides on an immunofluorescence microscope (Olympus model, for example).
- the reading can be direct (typically by counting the foci on at least 50 cells in G 0 / Gi for each point) or by dedicated image analysis software, or on an automated microscope; preferably the software or automated microscope methods are calibrated with manual determinations.
- the invention is based among others on the use of data acquired for the pH2AX marker on non-irradiated cells (spontaneous state) and irradiated (radioinduced state).
- the method is based on the kinetic study of the labeling by this marker as a function of the duration of the repair: the samples are marked after a determined lapse of time from the end of the irradiation, and their immunofluorescence is studied.
- the complete kinetic curves can be measured, for example represented by 5 points advantageously located at t0, t1 (preferably 10 minutes), t2 (preferably 1 h), t3 (preferably 4h) and t4 (preferably 24h), knowing that t0 corresponds to the state before irradiation (spontaneous state). But the plaintiff realized that some points (corresponding to certain times of repair) are more important than others, and that some points are not predictive. Thanks to the judicious selection of the parameters determined at given times, it is thus possible to reduce the number of measurements and thus reduce the overall cost of the diagnosis, without reducing the predictive power of the method.
- pH2AX denotes the phosphorylated forms in serine 439 of the histone H2AX X variant which marks, according to the findings of the applicant, the number of double-strand breaks in the DNA (CDB) which are recognized by the method of Majority and faithful repair, the suture.
- the pH2AX marker is essentially nuclear in the form of only nuclear foci and only the number and size of the foci will be analyzed.
- DAPI a DNA marker known to those skilled in the art
- N P H2Ax (t) the average number of nuclear foci obtained with the pH2AX marker, at the observation times tO (non-irradiated) or t1, t2, t3, t4 after irradiation (absorbed dose: 2 Gy), knowing that the determination of the parameter N pH 2Ax (t) is mandatory in the context of the method according to the invention;
- NH2AX represents the number of pH2AX foci in surviving tumor cells at 24 hours post-irradiation
- ⁇ represents the tolerance of the cell (unit: number of double-strand breaks)
- D is the dose in Gy
- d is the dose in Gy per fraction
- n is the number of fractions
- ⁇ is the parameter in Gy "2 of the quadratic linear model relative to the type of tumor tissue, knowing that ⁇ and ⁇ are parameters adjustment as explained above.
- this fraction surviving at a dose D (divided into n doses d) is
- I f is the intensity of the signal in the volume treated at the end of the treatment
- li is the intensity of the signal in the volume treated before the treatment
- C is a constant of proportionality.
- N 0 represents the number of initial tumor cells
- ⁇ represents the tolerance of the cell (unit: number of double-strand breaks)
- D 50 is the dose for which the volume of the tumor is found to be 50%
- n 50 is the number of fractions for which we find reduction of the tumor volume of 50%
- a is a constant of volume variation by number of breaks
- ⁇ represents the parameter in Gy "2 of the quadratic linear model relative to the type of tumor tissue, knowing that ⁇ and ⁇ are parameters of adjustment as explained above.
- N P H2Ax (t) determined in an algorithm leading to a parameter or score making it possible to characterize the response of the sample to said dose D of said DNA-breaking treatment is used.
- the observation is made that certain values are not predictive for any score: this is the case, for example, of the points N pH 2Ax (t3). This is why a restricted analysis can be envisaged where only the points t0, t1, t2 and t4 are used among the determined values N pH 2Ax (t).
- the cell lines presented in Table 1 were amplified according to the supplier's recommendations (SIGMA-ALDRICH) until the desired number of cells was obtained. After obtaining a sufficient number of cells (generally after one to three weeks), the first experiments were carried out using the method according to the invention.
- the cells were seeded on glass slides in Petri dishes. These strips were irradiated on a medical dosimetry irradiator according to a validated with an absorbed dose of 2 Gy D. The irradiation was performed with a medical accelerator that delivers photon 6 MV with an absorbed dose rate of 3 Gy min " 1. After irradiation with an absorbed dose of 2 Gy, the cells were stored in the culture incubator at 37 ° C.
- the samples were then labeled after 24h of post-irradiation repair, namely: 24h (t4) to from the cessation of irradiation, and the average number of nuclear foci obtained with the pH2AX marker was acquired after 24 hours of post-irradiation repair (see Table 1).
- the irradiated cells were then fixed, lysed and hybridized on glass coverslips.
- the coverslips were then washed in phosphate buffered saline (known as PBS) prior to immunostaining. Incubation was carried out for 40 min at 37 ° C in PBS supplemented with 2% bovine serum albumin (known as BSA or fraction V, supplied by Sigma Aldrich) and was followed by PBS washing. .
- BSA or fraction V bovine serum albumin
- the primary anti-pH2AX antibodies were used at a concentration of 1: 800, the other primary antibodies at 1: 100.
- Incubations with FITC anti-mouse or anti-rabbit TRITC secondary antibodies (1: 100, provided by Sigma Aldrich) were performed at 37 ° C in 2% BSA for 20 minutes.
- the acquisition of the results was performed from these slides on an immunofluorescence microscope (Olympus model).
- the reading was carried out directly by counting the foci obtained with the pH2AX marker on at least 50 cells in G 0 / Gi for each point and by dedicated image analysis software (imageJ).
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1501752A FR3040177A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Methode predictive pour caracteriser la sensibilite d'une tumeur en reponse a un traitement cassant l'adn |
| FR1559961A FR3040178A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-10-20 | Methode predictive pour caracteriser la sensibilite d'une tumeur en reponse a un traitement cassant l'adn |
| PCT/FR2016/052082 WO2017029449A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-08-16 | Méthode prédictive pour caractériser la sensibilité d'une tumeur en réponse à un traitement cassant l'ADN |
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| EP3338089A1 true EP3338089A1 (fr) | 2018-06-27 |
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| EP16763914.5A Withdrawn EP3338089A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-08-16 | Méthode prédictive pour caractériser la sensibilité d'une tumeur en réponse à un traitement cassant l'adn |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180238859A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3338089A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2018523830A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN108449992A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2993871A1 (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR3040177A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017029449A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150017092A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2015-01-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Devices and methods for determining sensitivity to radiation |
| FR3017625B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-03-23 | Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 | Methode predictive pour determiner la radiosensibilite tissulaire |
| FR3017624B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-03-23 | Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 | Methode predictive pour caracteriser la radiosensibilite et la reaction tissulaire d'un patient envers un rayonnement ionisant therapeutique |
-
2015
- 2015-08-19 FR FR1501752A patent/FR3040177A1/fr active Pending
- 2015-10-20 FR FR1559961A patent/FR3040178A1/fr active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 JP JP2018509819A patent/JP2018523830A/ja active Pending
- 2016-08-16 CA CA2993871A patent/CA2993871A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-16 CN CN201680046686.5A patent/CN108449992A/zh active Pending
- 2016-08-16 EP EP16763914.5A patent/EP3338089A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-08-16 US US15/751,729 patent/US20180238859A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-16 WO PCT/FR2016/052082 patent/WO2017029449A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2018523830A (ja) | 2018-08-23 |
| WO2017029449A1 (fr) | 2017-02-23 |
| CA2993871A1 (fr) | 2017-02-23 |
| FR3040178A1 (fr) | 2017-02-24 |
| FR3040177A1 (fr) | 2017-02-24 |
| CN108449992A (zh) | 2018-08-24 |
| US20180238859A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
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