EP3331435A1 - Method and system for acoustically stimulating the brain waves of a person - Google Patents
Method and system for acoustically stimulating the brain waves of a personInfo
- Publication number
- EP3331435A1 EP3331435A1 EP16757327.8A EP16757327A EP3331435A1 EP 3331435 A1 EP3331435 A1 EP 3331435A1 EP 16757327 A EP16757327 A EP 16757327A EP 3331435 A1 EP3331435 A1 EP 3331435A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- person
- frequency
- spectral content
- smod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
- A61B5/377—Electroencephalography [EEG] using evoked responses
- A61B5/38—Acoustic or auditory stimuli
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
- G06F3/015—Input arrangements based on nervous system activity detection, e.g. brain waves [EEG] detection, electromyograms [EMG] detection, electrodermal response detection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/04—Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulation
- A61M2230/06—Heartbeat rate only
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
- A61M2230/42—Rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/50—Temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/63—Motion, e.g. physical activity
Definitions
- a method and system for acoustic stimulation of brain waves of a person A method and system for acoustic stimulation of brain waves of a person.
- the present invention relates to methods and systems for acoustic stimulation of brain waves of a person.
- the invention relates to a method of acoustic stimulation of brain waves of a person to facilitate falling asleep or improve the concentration of the person.
- Music also has the important advantage of stimulating the brain in a particularly pleasant way, in particular by the presence of a complex and continuous spectral content which stimulates the brain in a natural way and without breaking or inconvenient artifices.
- music is one of the most popular sensory stimulation systems and is frequently used to improve concentration or promote sleep.
- the pacing effect is usually low and volatile and can not be easily controlled for a specific purpose. For example, listening to relaxing or energizing music may in practice run up against a non-receptive brain state, or even the opposite of the listener, which greatly reduces the impact of auditory stimulation.
- the present invention is intended in particular to improve this situation.
- the invention firstly relates to a method for acoustic stimulation of the brain waves of a person comprising the following steps:
- an interference signal between the modified signal and the base signal comprises a pacing component at a frequency defined according to the measurement signal and the target spectral content indicator
- said pacing component is synchronized in phase with a brain wave of the person at the desired pacing rate
- the step of defining a desired pacing rate of the person comprises the substeps of
- the step of determining a modified signal comprises the implementation of a phase-locked loop adapted to control an instantaneous phase of the interference signal between the basic signal and the modified signal with an instantaneous phase of the signal of measured;
- the step of determining a modified signal comprises the substeps of:
- phase signal comparing an instantaneous phase of the interference signal with the offset frequency and an instantaneous phase of the measurement signal at the desired pacing rate to define a phase signal
- the step of determining a modified signal further comprises a substep of servocontrolling the offset frequency as a function of the phase signal;
- the step of determining a modified signal further comprises a substep of time shift of the modified signal according to the phase signal;
- the basic signal is representative of an acoustic signal comprising at least two distinct acoustic frequencies and extending for a duration greater than several seconds;
- the step of transmitting the basic signal and the modified signal comprises
- a first acoustic transducer that stimulates a majority of one of a right inner ear and a left inner ear of the person
- a second acoustic transducer that stimulates the majority of the other one of a right inner ear and a left inner ear of the person;
- the acoustic transducers are loudspeakers stimulating the respective inner ears of the person by respective auditory canals, or osteophonic devices stimulating the person's inner ears by bone conduction;
- the target spectral content indicator is indicative of a frequency range below 8 Hz, preferably between 4 Hz and 8 Hz; the target spectral content indicator is indicative of a frequency range between 8Hz and 12Hz.
- the invention also relates to a system for acoustic stimulation of the brain waves of a person comprising:
- processing means configured to define a desired pacing rate according to the measurement signal and a target spectral content indicator
- an interference signal between the modified signal and the basic signal comprises pacing component at a frequency defined according to the measurement signal and the target spectral content indicator
- said pacing component is synchronized in phase with a brain wave of the person at the desired pacing rate
- the stimulating effect is improved and can be controlled for a specific purpose.
- the system and the stimulation process are simple to use, accessible to non-medically trained staff, compact and comfortable so that they can be used in a context of daily life.
- the system and method according to the invention are easily adaptable to the user to be used without complex modifications by a variety of people, and simple and inexpensive to manufacture to ensure their accessibility to the general public.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for acoustic stimulation of the brain waves of a person according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a detailed perspective view of the device of FIG. 1 in which the device comprises, in particular, a first and a second acoustic transducer respectively capable of emitting acoustic signals respectively stimulating a right inner ear and an inner left ear of the nobody,
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a system according to a first embodiment of the invention comprising a device
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a system according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for acoustic stimulation of the brain waves of a person according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the subject of the invention is a method for acoustic stimulation of brain waves C of a person P which is illustrated in FIG. 6.
- Such a method is for example implemented by means of a system 1 for acoustic stimulation of the brain waves of the person P which is illustrated in Figures 1 to 4 and which forms another object of the invention.
- the system 1 comprises means for providing a basic signal 6, acquisition means 3 for at least one measurement signal, processing means 5 and means for transmission 4 of a basic signal and a modified signal.
- At least part of the system 1 can be adapted to be worn on the head of the person P, for example at least the acquisition means 3.
- the system 1 may be able to be entirely worn by the person P, for example on the head of the person P.
- the system 1 may include one or more support members 2 capable of at least partially surrounding the head of the person P so as to be maintained there.
- the support elements 2 take for example the shape of one or more branches that can be arranged so as to surround the head of the person P to maintain the system 1.
- the system 1 can also be divided into one or more elements, able to be worn on different parts of the body of the person P, for example on the head, on the wrist or on the torso.
- the method according to the invention comprises a step of providing an SBS basic signal, realized by means of the means of supply 6.
- the SBS basic signal is representative of a continuous complex acoustic signal.
- complex continuous acoustic signal an acoustic signal comprising at least two distinct acoustic frequencies and extending over a period greater than several seconds.
- An example of a continuous complex acoustic signal is a music or a song, or a natural sound, that is to say generated without human intervention, such as rain, wind, waves, songs of birds, etc.
- Another example of a complex acoustic signal is a white or pink noise.
- a continuous complex acoustic signal is therefore very different from a single sinusoid or a short pulse.
- a continuous complex acoustic signal has in particular specific auditory properties and in particular an important listening comfort that allows to listen to such a sound for long periods of several hours without inconvenience.
- the basic signal is representative of a continuous complex acoustic signal
- the basic signal SBS is a representation of the acoustic signal that can be emitted by a sound transmission device.
- the basic signal SBS is thus for example a digital recording, compressed or uncompressed, of said acoustic signal, that is to say a sequence of numbers encoding the acoustic signal in a manner adapted to be stored and manipulated by electronic components such as memories and processors, while being able to be translated into acoustic waves by a sound transducer.
- the basic signal SBS is, for example, a recording in a file format in wav or aif format of the continuous complex acoustic signal.
- the modified signal SMOD which is described later has the same general characters, described above, as the basic signal SBS.
- the supply means 6 of the basic signal SBS may comprise storage means 6a of the basic signal SBS, for example a memory 6a able to store a portion or the whole of the basic signal.
- the storage means 6a may for example be a removable module, for example a memory card such as an SD card (acronym for the term "Secure Digital”), or a memory permanently mounted in the system 1.
- the storage means 6a may also be capable of storing the various variables and quantities mentioned in the remainder of the description and used by the method according to the invention, for example a measurement signal S, a basic signal SBS, a signal Modified SMOD, a desired pacing rate FSTIM, an FSFT offset frequency, a target spectral content indicator TSC, a current spectral content indicator ASC, an IF interference signal, a PS phase signal.
- a measurement signal S a basic signal SBS, a signal Modified SMOD, a desired pacing rate FSTIM, an FSFT offset frequency, a target spectral content indicator TSC, a current spectral content indicator ASC, an IF interference signal, a PS phase signal.
- the supply means 6 may also comprise a communication module 6b with a server 100 for retrieving the basic signal SBS from said server 100, by complete download or by downloading. stream (in English "streaming").
- the server 100 may be a computer but also a smartphone, a smartwatch or other microcontroller or microprocessor.
- the communication module 6b may be able to communicate with said server 100 directly, via a local or extended network such as the Internet network.
- the communication module 6b can communicate with said server 100 via a wired link, for example a "USB” link, or a wireless link, for example a "Wi-Fi” link and / or “Bluetooth”. Other communication protocols can obviously be used.
- the method according to the invention may further comprise a step of acquiring at least one measurement signal S by means of the acquisition means 3.
- the measurement signal S can in particular be representative of a physiological electrical signal E of the person P.
- the physiological electrical signal E may for example comprise an electroencephalogram (EEG), an electromyogram (EMG), an electrooculogram (EOG), an electrocardiogram (ECG) or any other biosignal measurable on the person P.
- EEG electroencephalogram
- EMG electromyogram
- EOG electrooculogram
- ECG electrocardiogram
- ECG electrocardiogram
- the acquisition means 3 comprise for example a plurality of electrodes 3 adapted to be in contact with the person P, and in particular with the skin of the person P to acquire at least one measurement signal S representative of a physiological electrical signal E of the person P.
- the physiological electrical signal E comprises advantageously an electroencephalogram (EEG) of the person P.
- EEG electroencephalogram
- the system 1 comprises at least one EEG measuring electrode 3b.
- the system 1 comprises at least two electrodes 3 including at least one reference electrode 3a and at least one EEG measuring electrode 3b.
- the system 1 may further comprise a ground electrode 3c.
- the system 1 comprises at least three EEG measuring electrodes 3c, so as to acquire physiological electrical signals E comprising at least three electroencephalogram measuring channels.
- the EEG measuring electrodes 3c are for example disposed on the surface of the skin of the skull of the person P, in particular on the surface of the scalp and / or the forehead of the person P.
- system 1 may further comprise an EMG measuring electrode and, optionally, an EOG measuring electrode.
- the measurement electrodes 3 may be reusable electrodes or disposable electrodes.
- the measurement electrodes 3 are reusable electrodes so as to simplify the daily use of the system.
- the measurement electrodes 3 may be, in particular, dry electrodes or electrodes covered with a contact gel.
- the electrodes 3 may also be textile, silicone or polymer electrodes.
- the acquisition means 3 may also comprise signal acquisition devices of S measurement not only electric.
- a measurement signal S can thus be, in general, representative of a physiological signal of the person P.
- the measurement signal S may also comprise a sub-signal representative of a physiological signal of the non-electrical or non-completely electrical person P, for example a cardiac activity signal, such as a heart rate, a frequency and / or a depth of respiration, a body temperature of the person P or even movements of the person P.
- a cardiac activity signal such as a heart rate, a frequency and / or a depth of respiration, a body temperature of the person P or even movements of the person P.
- the acquisition means 3 may comprise a heart rate detector, a body thermometer or an accelerometer.
- the acquisition means 3 may also include measuring signal acquisition devices S representative of the environment of the person P.
- the measurement signal S may thus further comprise a sub-signal representative of a quality of the air surrounding the person P, for example a carbon dioxide or oxygen level, or a temperature or a signal noise, in particular a sub-signal representative of a level of ambient noise.
- a sub-signal representative of a quality of the air surrounding the person P for example a carbon dioxide or oxygen level, or a temperature or a signal noise, in particular a sub-signal representative of a level of ambient noise.
- the acquisition means 3 may comprise user input devices allowing the person P to enter information such as a subjective night quality index or a subjective number of times that the person P estimates to have been woken up by the system 1.
- the measurement signal S can then further comprise a sub-signal representative of subjective information provided directly by the person P.
- the step of acquiring the measurement signal S also comprises a pretreatment of the measurement signal S.
- the preprocessing of the measurement signal S can comprise, for example at least one of the following pretreatments:
- a frequency and / or wavelet filtering for example a frequency filtering of the measurement signal S in a range of temporal frequencies of interest, for example a frequency range comprised in a range from 0.3 Hz to 100 Hz,
- a frequency and / or wavelet filtering of parasitic frequencies of the measurement signal S for example able to filter at least at least one parasitic frequency of the measurement signal S, for example a parasitic frequency belonging to a frequency range from 0.3 Hz at 100 Hz,
- the pretreatment of the measurement signal S may also include pretreatments such as:
- an amplification for example an amplification of the measurement signal S by a factor ranging from 10 A 3 to 10 A 6, and / or
- a sampling of the measurement signal S by means of an analog-digital converter able, for example, to sample the measurement signal S with a sampling rate of a few hundred Hertz, for example 256 Hz or 512 Hz.
- Such preprocessing of the measurement signal S may for example be implemented by an analog module or a digital module of the acquisition means 3.
- the acquisition means 3 may comprise active or passive electrodes capable of performing one of the pretreatments detailed above.
- the processing means 5 receive the measurement signals S of the acquisition means 3, possibly pre-processed as detailed above, and the basic signal SBS of the supply means 6.
- the processing means 5 are then able to implement a step of defining a desired stimulation frequency FSTIM and a step of determining a modified signal SMOD of a method according to the invention.
- the desired pacing rate FSTIM is defined according to the measurement signal S and a target spectral content indicator TSC.
- the step of defining a desired stimulation frequency FSTIM of the person P comprises the following substeps.
- a first substep comprises analyzing a spectral content of the measurement signal S to define a current spectral content indicator ASC.
- the measurement signal S can in particular be recorded in a memory, for example a buffer memory.
- a spectrum of the measurement signal is determined, for example by implementing a Fourier transform or a wavelet transformation.
- the spectrum of the measurement signal is analyzed to define a current spectral content indicator ASC.
- a “current spectral content indicator” is thus meant one or more values calculated from the spectrum of the measurement signal, or the measurement signal, and to quantify the spectral content of the measurement signal.
- a current spectral content indicator may for example comprise a central frequency of the measurement signal, a frequency range comprising a majority of the energy of the measurement signal, or an energy weight of one or more frequencies or of one or more frequencies. several frequency ranges of the measurement signal.
- Such a current spectral content indicator ASC may for example indicate that the measurement signal S is representative of brain waves in a frequency range between 10 Hz and 40 Hz, with a central frequency of about 16 Hz.
- the current spectral content indicator ASC is compared with the target spectral content indicator TSC.
- the target spectral content indicator TSC has the same general characteristics, detailed above, as the current spectral content indicator ASC, except that the target spectral content indicator TSC is not calculated from of the measurement signal S but is predefined, and for example stored in the memory 6a of the system 1.
- the target spectral content indicator TSC may be updated during system operation 1. It may for example be selected by the person P to obtain some desired stimulation.
- a “targeted spectral content indicator” also means one or more values making it possible to quantify a spectral content of the measurement signal S and the target spectral content indicator TSC can also correspond to a central frequency of the measurement signal , a frequency range comprising a majority of the energy of the measurement signal, or a weight one or more frequencies or one or more frequency ranges of the measurement signal.
- the target spectral content indicator TSC is indicative of the spectral content of the measurement signal that the system, and the method according to the invention, seek to stimulate.
- the method and the system according to the invention are adapted to stimulate a frequency band of the brain waves. associated with falling asleep.
- the target spectral content indicator TSC may for example be indicative of a frequency range below 8 Hz, preferably between 4 Hz and 8 Hz.
- the method and system according to the invention can be adapted to stimulate a frequency band of the brain waves associated with the concentration.
- the target spectral content indicator TSC may for example be indicative of a frequency range between 8Hz and 12Hz.
- a third substep includes defining a desired pacing rate FSTIM of the person P, particularly if the current spectral content indicator ASC does not match the target spectral content indicator TSC.
- the person P is already already in the targeted brain state and the stimulation process can for example be stopped, or replaced by a method of monitoring the cerebral state of the person P, to detect a departure from the desired cerebral state.
- Cerebral state is meant for example a state of the person P corresponding to an electrical activity of the brain defined for example by a brainwave spectrum or a cerebral rhythm, for example such that they can be recorded by electroencephalography.
- a cerebral state is thus for example defined by the current spectral content indicator.
- a brain state may also be measured by measurements of body temperature, movement and respiration, for example, which may be related to electrical activity of the brain of the person P.
- Such a desired stimulation frequency FSTIM is defined in particular so as to have an intermediate value between a current frequency AF defined by the current spectral content indicator ASC, and a target frequency TF defined by the target spectral content indicator TSC.
- the current frequency AF is for example a central frequency of the measurement signal, a maximum energy frequency of the measurement signal, a high energy frequency of the measurement signal, a higher frequency of a maximum energy frequency range. or significant of the measurement signal or a lower frequency of a maximum or large energy frequency range of the measurement signal.
- the target frequency TF has the same general characteristics, detailed above, as the current frequency AF, except that the target frequency TF is not calculated from the current spectral content indicator ASC but from of the target spectral content indicator TSC.
- the target frequency TF is, for example, such that, if the current frequency AF of the measurement signal S is equal to said target frequency TF, the current spectral content indicator ASC of the measurement signal S corresponds to the target spectral content indicator. TSC.
- the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM is notably defined so as to be close to the current frequency AF defined by the current spectral content indicator but different from said current frequency AF, in particular to take an intermediate value between said current frequency AF and said frequency TF.
- the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM can be set to be slightly lower than the current frequency, so as to gradually stimulate the brain waves to the target frequency.
- the desired pacing rate FSTIM is updated during the implementation of the method to be redefined in case of evolution of the current spectral content ASC of the measurement signal S.
- the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM can gradually decrease to tend to a frequency of the spectral range of sleep, for example less than 8 Hz.
- the method according to the invention also comprises a step of determining a modified SMOD signal implemented by the processing means 5.
- the modified signal SMOD is determined according to the basic signal SBS, the measurement signal S and the target spectral content indicator TSC.
- the modified signal SMOD is a signal defined at from the base signal SBS translated in frequency and shifted in phase.
- the modified signal SMOD is determined such that an interference signal S1 between the modified signal SMOD and the basic signal SBS comprises a pacing component at a frequency defined as a function of the measurement signal S and the signal S target spectral content indicator TSC, and said stimulation component is synchronized in phase with a brain wave of the person P at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM.
- the interference signal SI thus comprises, for example, a beat signal between the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD, in particular a stimulation component SC.
- a stimulation component SC appears for example during the summation, or subtraction, of the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD.
- stimulation component is meant a component having a frequency of less than 50 Hz, for example between 4 Hz and 20 Hz. Such a component thus has a frequency lower than the majority of the frequency content of a common music or of a common natural sound.
- a stimulation component SC has a frequency close to the frequencies of the brain waves and in particular of the frequency ranges of the brain waves associated with the falling asleep or the concentration and which can therefore be advantageously stimulated.
- the pacing component SC is in particular a component of the interference signal SI at the FSFT offset frequency.
- the step of determining the modified signal of the method according to the invention comprises, for example the implementation of a phase-locked loop adapted to control an instantaneous phase of the interference signal SI with an instantaneous phase of the measurement signal S.
- this phase-locked loop is adapted to control an instantaneous phase of the stimulation component SC of the interference signal SI with an instantaneous phase of the measurement signal S at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM.
- phase-locked loop according to the invention has particular specificities related to the complex and continuous nature of the processed signals.
- the step of determining the modified signal thus comprises a plurality of sub-steps.
- a first substep consists in defining an FSFT offset frequency.
- the FSFT offset frequency is originally defined as being equal to the desired stimulation rate FSTIM of the person P as described above.
- the FSFT offset frequency can evolve around the desired pacing rate FSTIM to allow the slaving of the instantaneous phase of the signal. SI interference.
- a following substep comprises the calculation of a modified signal SMOD from the basic signal SBS.
- the modified signal SMOD is calculated by frequency shifting the SBS base signal of the FSFT offset frequency.
- the spectrum of the modified signal SMOD may range between 44 Hz and 5004 Hz.
- only a portion of the basic signal SBS can be shifted in frequency to obtain the modified signal SMOD.
- a portion of the basic signal is meant a spectral portion, that is to say a subset of the spectrum of the basic signal, and / or a temporal portion, that is to say a portion determined time, for example of a duration of a few seconds, the basic signal, possibly reiterated in time.
- the step of determining the modified signal comprises a substep of summing the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD to define an interference signal SI.
- a pacing component SC at the offset frequency FSFT appears in the interference signal S1, said component being absent from the signals of basic and translated.
- the basic signal SBS and / or the modified signal SMOD can be modified before summation, for example multiplied by adjustment coefficients, shifted in phase or multiplied by a frequency or time filter.
- an instantaneous phase of the interference signal SI at the FSFT offset frequency can be compared to an instantaneous phase of the measurement signal S at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM. This comparison makes it possible to define a PS phase signal representative of an instantaneous phase difference between the interference signal SI at the FSFT offset frequency and the measurement signal S at the desired stimulation frequency. FSTIM.
- the modified signal SMOD can then be controlled as a function of the phase signal PS to synchronize the instantaneous phase of the interference signal SI with the offset frequency and the instantaneous phase of the measurement signal S with the desired stimulation frequency.
- the FSFT offset frequency can thus be slaved as a function of the phase signal PS, so as to synchronize the instantaneous phase of the interference signal SI with the offset frequency and the phase instantaneous measurement signal S at the desired pacing rate.
- the modified signal SMOD may be shifted temporally, or shifted in phase, so as to synchronize the instantaneous phase of the interference signal S1 with the shift frequency and the instantaneous phase of the measurement signal S with the desired pacing rate.
- the system 1 can for example select a component of the measurement signal S at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM, for example by applying a pass filter. strip so as to retain only a useful portion of the measurement signal S at the desired stimulation frequency FSTIM.
- the system 1 can select a component of the IF interference signal at the FSFT offset frequency, for example by applying a bandpass filter so as to retain only a useful portion of the IF interference signal at the same time.
- FSFT offset frequency for example by applying a bandpass filter so as to retain only a useful portion of the IF interference signal at the same time.
- method according to the invention comprises a step of transmitting the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SFT, implemented by the transmission means 4.
- This transmission step is implemented so that the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD are perceived stereophonically by the person P.
- the transmission means 4 are designed to emit acoustic signals represented by the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD, so that said acoustic signals are audible by the person.
- the transmission means 4 thus comprise at least two acoustic transducers 4a, 4b.
- a first acoustic transducer 4a is configured to stimulate predominantly one of a right inner ear RE and a left inner ear LE of the person P.
- a second acoustic transducer 4b is configured to stimulate the other one of the right inner ear RE and the left inner ear LE of the person P.
- the step of transmitting the basic signal SBS and the modified signal SMOD then comprises transmitting the basic signal SBS by the first acoustic transducer 4a and transmitting the modified signal SMOD by the second acoustic transducer 4b.
- the acoustic transducers 4a, 4b are osteophonic devices stimulating the internal ears LE, RE of the person P by bone conduction.
- osteophonic devices 4a, 4b may for example be able to be placed close to the ears, for example above as illustrated in FIG. especially on an area of skin covering a cranial bone.
- the acoustic transducers 4a, 4b are loudspeakers stimulating the internal ears LE, RE of the person P by auditory ducts leading auditory inner ears.
- These loudspeakers can be placed outside the ears of the person P or in the ear canals.
- the speakers are separated from the rest of the system 1 and for example arranged in the room in which the person P is located.
- the acoustic transducers 4a, 4b are mounted with the supply means 6, the acquisition means 3 and the processing means 5 on the support members 2 so as to be close to each other. others so that the communication between these elements 3, 4, 5, 6 is particularly fast and high speed.
- the acquisition means 3, the transmitting means 4, the processing means 5 and the supply means 6 are moreover operably connected to each other and able to exchange data. information and orders.
- a maximum distance between the acquisition means 3, the supply means 6 and the processing means 5 and / or, where appropriate, the transmission means 4 may be less than a few meters and for example less than a few tens of centimeters. In this way, a sufficiently fast communication between the elements of the system 1 can be guaranteed.
- the means of acquisition 3, the means of 6, the processing means 5 and / or, if appropriate, the transmission means 4, may for example be housed in the cavities of the support member 2, clipped on the support member 2 or else fixed to the support element 2 for example by gluing, screwing or any other suitable fastening means.
- the acquisition means 3, the supply means 6 and the processing means 5 and / or, if appropriate the transmission means 4, can be mounted on the support element 2 removably.
- the processing means 5 are functionally connected to the acquisition means 3 and the transmission means 4 via wire links 10. In this way, the exposure is reduced. from person P to electromagnetic radiation.
- the system 1 may also comprise a battery 8.
- the battery 8 may be mounted on the support element 2 in the manner described above for the acquisition means 3, the supply means 6 and the processing means 5.
- the battery 8 may in particular be able to supply the acquisition means 3, the supply means 6 and the processing means 5.
- the battery 8 is preferably capable of supplying power over a period of several hours without recharge, preferably at least eight hours so as to cover an average sleep period of a person P.
- the system 1 can operate autonomously during a prolonged period of operation.
- the system 1 is autonomous and able to implement a brain wave stimulation operation without communicating with a external server, in particular without communicating with an external server over a period of several minutes, preferably several hours, preferably at least eight hours.
- autonomous is meant that the system can for example operate for an extended period of several minutes, preferably several hours, for example at least eight hours, without the need to be recharged with electrical energy, to communicate with external elements such as the remote server or to be structurally connected to an external device such as a fastener such as an arm or a bracket.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1557525A FR3039955A1 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ACOUSTIC STIMULATION OF CEREBRAL WAVES OF A PERSON. |
PCT/FR2016/052030 WO2017021661A1 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | Method and system for acoustically stimulating the brain waves of a person |
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EP3331435A1 true EP3331435A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
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EP16757327.8A Withdrawn EP3331435A1 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | Method and system for acoustically stimulating the brain waves of a person |
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EP (1) | EP3331435A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3039955A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017021661A1 (en) |
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EP3415088A1 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-12-19 | Rythm | Method, system and computer program to measure in real-time the phase of a pseudo-periodic physiological signal of a user |
WO2019094886A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | The General Hospital Corporation | Systems and methods for controlling synchrony in a plurality of brain regions |
FR3074052A1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-05-31 | Dreem | DEVICE FOR STIMULATING THE CEREBRAL ACTIVITY OF A PERSON COMPRISING A CONTROL ELEMENT |
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US5036858A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-08-06 | Carter John L | Method and apparatus for changing brain wave frequency |
US7769439B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2010-08-03 | Infinite Z, Inc. | Brain balancing by binaural beat |
US20070282216A1 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2007-12-06 | Vesely Michael A | Altering brain activity through binaural beats |
US20060252979A1 (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-09 | Vesely Michael A | Biofeedback eyewear system |
CU23466A1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2009-12-17 | Ct De Neurociencias De Cuba | METHODOLOGY AND APPARATUS FOR THE OBJECTIVE DETECTION OF AUDITIVE DISORDERS |
US8750857B2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2014-06-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for wireless distributed computing |
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2015
- 2015-08-04 FR FR1557525A patent/FR3039955A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2016
- 2016-08-04 EP EP16757327.8A patent/EP3331435A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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