EP3331382A1 - Production method of hazelnut extract containing ethyl alcohol by supercritical extraction - Google Patents
Production method of hazelnut extract containing ethyl alcohol by supercritical extractionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3331382A1 EP3331382A1 EP16777816.6A EP16777816A EP3331382A1 EP 3331382 A1 EP3331382 A1 EP 3331382A1 EP 16777816 A EP16777816 A EP 16777816A EP 3331382 A1 EP3331382 A1 EP 3331382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hazelnut
- extract
- ethyl alcohol
- production method
- supercritical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/11—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained by solvent extraction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0203—Solvent extraction of solids with a supercritical fluid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/025—Recovery by solvent extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
- C11B1/104—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting using super critical gases or vapours
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to production of a hazelnut extract by supercritical extraction method from roasted hazelnut fruit to be used in the food and beverages sector, especially as a hazelnut food additive.
- the invention relates to the hazelnut extract produced by extraction treatment of ethyl alcohol added roasted hazelnut fruit for 45-90 minutes in a supercritical extractor under 300-350 bar pressure, 40-50 e C temperature and 100-125 g/min supercritical carbon dioxide flow rate, and then, evaporation of the ethyl alcohol in the extract until 0.01 % of it is left, and the production method of the mentioned extract.
- the object of extraction of foodstuff is to obtain separately certain components in the food to be extracted, in a sense to separate out an essential constituent of the food. Extracts are generally produced by solid-liquid extraction method. However, in extracts produced in this way, there may occur decomposition and deterioration due to temperature, costs increase due to the solvents used, and difficulties are experienced in meeting the EU requirement concerning solvent residues. Again for the same reason, most of the organic solvents cannot be used. The reasons for this is that they cause corrosion problems and may cause explosions. In addition, although the solvents used are removed away from the medium by concentrating them, the remaining residues make their use undesirable because of health considerations.
- the present invention relates to the supercritical extraction method, which meets the above needs, which eliminates all disadvantages and which brings some additional advantages and the hazelnut extract production method obtained using ethyl alcohol as an auxiliary solvent.
- the first object of the invention is to extract a product in which the nutritional value and organoleptic properties of hazelnut fruit is preserved.
- An object of the invention is to use adding supercritical carbon dioxide added at low temperature to preserve the above mentioned organoleptic properties and at the same time to preserve the antioxidant property of the hazelnut extract produced with this method.
- hazelnut extract is rich in phenolic substances (a-tocopherol) and unsaturated fatty acids.
- a further object of the invention is to be able to extract at a low temperature and under an inert medium, without chemical or thermal change.
- a similar object of the present invention is that the solubilities of the extracts obtained are higher than those obtained using the methods of the already existing techniques.
- a similar object of the invention is that it has a shelf-life of 18 months.
- An even further object of the invention is to produce a hazelnut extract, the changes of which when roasted differently are determined, which is different from the other hazelnut extracts in the market and which is favourable for the Turkish gusto.
- Another object of the invention is using roasted hazelnut.
- a hazelnut extract production method from hazelnut fruit which method is characterized by consisting of the following process steps: roasting the hazelnut fruit,
- the preferred embodiments of the subject of the invention that is the hazelnut extract production method using the supercritical extraction method and ethyl alcohol as auxiliary solvent are disclosed only for helping to better understanding the subject and are not limiting in anyway.
- the invention relates to hazelnut extract production from roasted hazelnut fruit by the supercritical extraction method, to be used in the food and beverage industry, especially in hazelnut aromatizers, in cakes and biscuits as chocolate filling, in ice creams and in ice cream sauces, in ready to drink coffee and milk products.
- liquid and gas are two different states, they have different properties such as density and dispensability.
- the temperature and pressure rise above a certain value, it becomes hard to define the properties of liquid and gas.
- a stop is observed at certain temperature and pressure. This is the critical point. Above this point is the critical region.
- the critical point is the temperature and pressure at which the liquid and gas phases are indistinguishable.
- the lines that separate the liquid, gas and solid phases are phase boundaries. These boundaries meet at the triple point.
- the matter above the critical temperature and critical pressure pass onto a fourth phase in a combination of the properties of the liquid and gas.
- the supercritical fluid extraction can be expressed as dissolving a substance in a supercritical fluid, or example in carbon dioxide and then separating it from the product fluid by decreasing it isobarically or isothermally.
- a supercritical fluid is a substance in which there is no apparent liquid or gaseous phase and which has a temperature and pressure above the critical point. It can disperse in solids like and can dissolve substances like a liquid. Processing food and biological substances with supercritical fluids, is an important tool in obtaining functional and high-value products.
- Supercritical fluids have higher diffusion coefficients and viscosities compared to that of liquids.
- recoverable gases that can be re-used such as carbon dioxide, can be utilized.
- Carbon dioxide exhibits supercritical fluid characteristics when its temperature and pressure reaches or exceeds the 3 ' ⁇ q C and 74 bar val ues, which marks the critical point. The reason why carbon dioxide is extensively used originates from its low toxicity, chemical inertness, its being economical and easy to use.
- the characteristics of the hazelnut extract obtained by the supercritical extraction method are that it has preserved its organoleptic properties, it can be used in aromatisers and/or directly in food, and it has the taste and flavour of hazelnut.
- the current technique involves methods for obtaining oil form hazelnut membrane.
- the present invention of extraction directly uses hazelnut as a raw material.
- the membrane or producing oil from this membrane is not involved.
- Process formulation of the hazelnut extract :
- ethyl alcohol and supercritical carbon dioxide must be used as solvent and carrier and the said hazelnuts must be roasted between 100 and180°C.
- roasted hazelnut is used.
- various reactions take place between the fatty acids and carbohydrates it contains. This renders a unique aroma to the hazelnut. It is known that it is 5-methyl-(£)-2- heptene-4-one (filbertone, noxione) component that gives the roasted hazelnut its aroma (4).
- Extraction in a supercritical extractor is used in the extraction method. ⁇ The hazelnut fruit is roasted until it reaches the desired taste and is placed in the chamber in the extractor,
- the extract obtained is the hazelnut extract.
- the raw materials that the hazelnut extract as the final product contains:
- Dogan 2009 Yilmaztekin, Erten ve Cabaroglu, 2005
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR201509715 | 2015-08-05 | ||
PCT/TR2016/050254 WO2017023223A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2016-08-02 | Production method of hazelnut extract containing ethyl alcohol by supercritical extraction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3331382A1 true EP3331382A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
Family
ID=57083342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16777816.6A Withdrawn EP3331382A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2016-08-02 | Production method of hazelnut extract containing ethyl alcohol by supercritical extraction |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3331382A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017023223A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110684591A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 山东省经济林管理站 | Hazelnut oil reinforced supercritical CO2Extraction method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01243969A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-09-28 | Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd | Nuts food and production thereof |
DE4440644A1 (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Process for the extraction of natural aromas from fat and oil-containing natural substances |
DE10227151B4 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2007-03-15 | Wild Flavors Berlin Gmbh & Co. Kg | Extract of by-products of nut processing, process for its preparation and its use |
KR100627618B1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-09-25 | 최성애 | Extraction process of functional materials using grains and seeds |
US8435579B2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2013-05-07 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Infused roasted seeds and methods of making thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 EP EP16777816.6A patent/EP3331382A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-08-02 WO PCT/TR2016/050254 patent/WO2017023223A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017023223A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
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