EP3320989B1 - A water cleaner machine - Google Patents
A water cleaner machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3320989B1 EP3320989B1 EP17196481.0A EP17196481A EP3320989B1 EP 3320989 B1 EP3320989 B1 EP 3320989B1 EP 17196481 A EP17196481 A EP 17196481A EP 3320989 B1 EP3320989 B1 EP 3320989B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- motors
- switch
- pumps
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/04—Combinations of two or more pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/026—Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/04—Combinations of two or more pumps
- F04B23/06—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being all of reciprocating positive-displacement type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/08—Regulating by delivery pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/02—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B2203/0223—Electric motor pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
Definitions
- the present invention relates to high-pressure water cleaner machines, comprising at least two electric pumps activated by two electric motors, which is placed in communication with a water supply source and supplies a hand-manoeuvred high-pressure dispensing lance.
- Chinese utility model CN 204672602 and US3481544 disclose high-pressure water cleaner machines having a plurality of operating modes.
- the machines comprise a main pump activated by a main electric motor, and an auxiliary pump activated by an auxiliary electric motor, placed in parallel with the main pump.
- the main pump and the auxiliary pump are supplied by a single water source via a three-way connector.
- the outlet conduits of the main and auxiliary pumps both flow, by means of a three-way connector, into a supply conduit of a high-pressure lance.
- the main pump has a maximum pressure value which is greater than the maximum pressure value of the auxiliary pump.
- Each of the two pumps is activated by an independent electric motor; the two electric motors have a different power, proportional to the maximum dispensing pressure of the relative pump.
- the command circuit of the water cleaner machine comprises a single main switch that is hand-operated, and a selector-switch, also hand-operated, which enables both the activating motors of the main and auxiliary pumps to operate, or only one of them to operate.
- a pressure switch is located on the supply circuit of each of the motors, which pressure switch is normally closed when the delivery pressure of the respective pump is lower than a predetermined calibration value, and opens automatically when the pressure exceeds the calibration value.
- the opening of the pressure switch causes the halting of the respective pump.
- the opening of the pressure switch takes place when the dispensing lance is closed, with a consequent increase in pressure upstream thereof.
- the water cleaner machine is excessively complicated, comprises a large number of components and does not enable automatically adapting the functioning to the operator's needs.
- the aim of the present invention is to obviate the drawbacks of the prior art with a solution that is simple, reliable and economical.
- the aim is attained by a water cleaner machine having the characteristics set down in the main claim; the secondary claims relate to constructional variants aimed at improving the results of the invention.
- the water cleaner machine of the invention comprises two electric pumps in parallel, supplied by a single water source, and connected to a single dispensing lance of water at a high pressure, via appropriate three-way connectors
- Each pump is activated by a respective electric motor.
- the command circuit of the two electric motors which activate the pumps comprises a three-way switch, activated by the operator. In a first position of the switch the electric power source to both the motors is OFF; in a second position of the switch, only one electric pump is electrically supplied; in the third position of the switch both the electric pumps are electrically supplied.
- the invention includes a single pressure switch, located on the delivery conduit of one of the two electric pumps, and which in turn is connected to the dispensing lance.
- the pressure switch is normally-closed, in the ON position, and opens into the OFF position when the pressure exceeds a predetermined value.
- the figures show the supply line 1 of the electric current, which comprises two cables of which one, L, is the live line and the other N, is the neutral phase.
- the cables L and N lead from a switch 2 activated manually by means of a button S, from which the electric supply cables for two electric motors M1 and M2 lead to the high-pressure pumps P1 and P2.
- the button S places the switch 2 in three different positions.
- the button S connects the line cable L with a cable 12 terminating at the motor M2 and with a cable 10 terminating at the motor M1.
- the switch 2 connects the line cable L with the cable 10 terminating only at the motor M1.
- the switch 2 In a third position, illustrated in figure 1 , the switch 2 interrupts the connection of the cable L with both motors.
- the switch 2 connects the cable of the neutral phase N with a cable 4 terminating at a pressure sensor 5.
- the pressure sensor 5 is positioned on the delivery line 6 of the pump P1, the supply conduit of which is denoted by reference numeral 66.
- the supply conduit 77 of the pump P2 is placed in parallel with the conduit 66, and both source from a single supply conduit 67 via a three-way connector, not illustrated in detail.
- the supply conduit 6 of the pump P1 and the delivery conduit 7 of the pump P2 both flow into a single supply conduit 76 via a three-way connector, not illustrated in detail.
- a one-way valve 8 is positioned on the delivery conduit 7, which prevents back-flow of the water towards the pump P2.
- the conduit 76 terminates at a dispensing lance, not illustrated, which is activated by the operator by means of a trigger.
- the pressure switch 5 places the neutral phase cable N in communication with both the motors M1 and M2, when the water pressure delivered by the pump P1 is lower than a determined value.
- the invention functions as follows.
- both the motors M1 and M2 are inactive, and the pumps P1 and P2 are both inactive.
- the pressure-sensitive switch 5 is in the closed position, since the dispensing pressure of the pump P1 is zero.
- the pressure-sensitive switch 5 opens, as the pressure exceeds the calibration value, and the motor M1, or both motors M1 and M2 halt.
- the pressure-sensitive switch 5 closes and the motor M1 or both the motors M1 and M2, according to the position of the switch 2, start up.
- the only activities requested of the operator are the activating of the switch 2, and the trigger which opens the dispensing of the lance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17196481T PL3320989T3 (pl) | 2016-11-11 | 2017-10-13 | Urządzenie do czyszczenia wodą |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102016000113873A IT201600113873A1 (it) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Macchina idropulitrice |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3320989A1 EP3320989A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
EP3320989B1 true EP3320989B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
Family
ID=58163164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17196481.0A Active EP3320989B1 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2017-10-13 | A water cleaner machine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3320989B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN108067457B (es) |
ES (1) | ES2794616T3 (es) |
IT (1) | IT201600113873A1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL3320989T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202000002509A1 (it) * | 2020-02-10 | 2021-08-10 | Annovi Reverberi Spa | Idropulitrice |
EP3944905B1 (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2024-08-28 | Annovi Reverberi S.p.A. | Pressure washer provided with an electric battery |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2350876A (en) * | 1938-12-17 | 1944-06-06 | Clarkson Alick | Cleaning apparatus |
US3481544A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1969-12-02 | Otto V Jackson | Mobile cleaning unit |
US4552162A (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1985-11-12 | Sioux Steam Cleaner Corporation | Electric combination cleaner |
US5571259A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-11-05 | Robin & Leslie Co., Ltd. | Structure of washing machine |
DE102005028116A1 (de) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Steuern eines Reinigungsgerätes und Reinigungsgerät zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
CN105598065B (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2018-07-24 | 上海水威机械设备技术有限公司 | 一种高压清洗系统及其控制方法 |
JP6398618B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2018-10-03 | 工機ホールディングス株式会社 | 洗浄機 |
CN104624546B (zh) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-07-06 | 四川力锋科技股份有限公司 | 一种有线远控高压清洗机 |
CN204672602U (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏苏美达五金工具有限公司 | 一种多种工作模式的高压清洗机 |
CN104741334B (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2016-10-19 | 江苏苏美达五金工具有限公司 | 一种多种工作模式的高压清洗机 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-11 IT IT102016000113873A patent/IT201600113873A1/it unknown
-
2017
- 2017-10-13 EP EP17196481.0A patent/EP3320989B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-13 PL PL17196481T patent/PL3320989T3/pl unknown
- 2017-10-13 ES ES17196481T patent/ES2794616T3/es active Active
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711047574.4A patent/CN108067457B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108067457A (zh) | 2018-05-25 |
ES2794616T3 (es) | 2020-11-18 |
CN108067457B (zh) | 2021-09-28 |
EP3320989A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
IT201600113873A1 (it) | 2018-05-11 |
PL3320989T3 (pl) | 2020-10-05 |
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