EP3315851A1 - Optical module for projecting a cutting light beam having horizontal focusing means - Google Patents

Optical module for projecting a cutting light beam having horizontal focusing means Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3315851A1
EP3315851A1 EP17196701.1A EP17196701A EP3315851A1 EP 3315851 A1 EP3315851 A1 EP 3315851A1 EP 17196701 A EP17196701 A EP 17196701A EP 3315851 A1 EP3315851 A1 EP 3315851A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
optical module
optical
focusing
horizontal
cutoff
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17196701.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3315851B1 (en
Inventor
Yves Gromfeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valeo Vision SAS
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Valeo Vision SAS
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Publication of EP3315851A1 publication Critical patent/EP3315851A1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
    • F21S41/33—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature
    • F21S41/334—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of patch like sectors
    • F21S41/336—Multi-surface reflectors, e.g. reflectors with facets or reflectors with portions of different curvature the reflector consisting of patch like sectors with discontinuity at the junction between adjacent areas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/69—Details of refractors forming part of the light source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F21S41/143—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25—Projection lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25—Projection lenses
    • F21S41/255—Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25—Projection lenses
    • F21S41/26—Elongated lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/25—Projection lenses
    • F21S41/27—Thick lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/285—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • F21V13/04—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
    • F21W2102/13—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region
    • F21W2102/135—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region the light having cut-off lines, i.e. clear borderlines between emitted regions and dark regions

Definitions

  • Certain motor vehicle lights such as dipped beam headlamps or fog lamps, shall project a light beam delimited upwards by a cut-off profile. This cutoff profile is adapted to avoid dazzling drivers of other vehicles.
  • the cutoff profile extends horizontally horizontally which limits the range of the beam on the side of the road on which the vehicles are likely to circulate in the opposite direction, for example left in France or right in the United Kingdom, while illuminating the edge of the road on the other side.
  • the cutoff profile has for example two stepped horizontal bearings which are connected by an inclined intermediate section.
  • the inclination of the intermediate section is for example 15 ° relative to the horizontal.
  • such a lighting module with a narrow exit face enables the designers to produce a vehicle having a recognizable visual signature from a distance.
  • the intermediate cut-off beam is emitted along a principal axis coaxial with that of the final beam
  • the invention also relates to a lighting device for a motor vehicle comprising a juxtaposition of several optical modules made according to the teachings of the invention.
  • a longitudinal transverse plane will be called a "horizontal" plane.
  • the transverse orientation corresponds to the orientation of the horizontal bearing of the cutoff profile of the final light beam.
  • the vertical orientation is used as a geometric reference without reference to the direction of gravity.
  • the vertical orientation is defined as being orthogonal to the horizontal bearing of the cutoff profile of the final light beam.
  • FIG. 1 An automobile vehicle equipped with an optical module 22 made according to the teachings of the invention projecting a final light beam 24 longitudinally forward.
  • the figure 2 illustrates the zone illuminated by the final beam 24 on a transverse vertical screen 26 placed 25 meters from the lighting device, perpendicular to the optical axis whose intersection with the screen 26 corresponds to the intersection between the abscissa axis and the ordinate axis.
  • the cutoff profile 28 has at least a first horizontal lower bearing 28A and a second oblique section 28B which extends the first bearing 28A horizontal.
  • This oblique section 28B is inclined at an angle ⁇ determined relative to the horizontal bearing, for example 15 °.
  • the final beam 24 is here a regulatory passing beam.
  • the first horizontal bearing 28A makes it possible to avoid dazzling drivers of vehicles traveling in the opposite direction.
  • the cutoff profile 28 is here adapted for a vehicle traveling in a country imposing vehicles to roll on the right of the road.
  • the cutoff profile 28 here comprises a second upper horizontal bearing 28C which extends the portion 28B oblique the opposite side to the first bearing 28A horizontal lower.
  • the invention proposes an optical module 22 having a narrow exit face 30 having a transverse dimension much smaller than its vertical dimension, as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 representing a front lighting device 32 of the vehicle 20.
  • Such an optical module 22 comprises a controlled light source 34 emitting an initial beam 46.
  • a controlled light source 34 emitting an initial beam 46.
  • This is for example a semiconductor chip having a light emitting surface.
  • Such a light emitting chip is better known by its English acronym “LED” meaning "light-emitting diode” or “Light Emitting Diode”.
  • the optical module 22 also comprises optical cut-off means 36 for transforming the initial beam 46 into an intermediate cut-off beam 48 in which the light rays are distributed vertically below said cutoff profile, the intermediate cut-off beam being emitted according to a longitudinal main axis coaxial with that of the final beam 24.
  • the optical module 22 also comprises horizontal optical focusing means 38 for focusing the cut-off intermediate beam 48 towards a substantially vertical focusing line 54, as well as an output lens 40 having a vertical focal line which coincides with the line of focus to transform the intermediate beam cut in said final beam.
  • horizontal focusing means that the direction of propagation of the light rays in projection on a longitudinal vertical plane is substantially not deviated by said optical means 38 while the direction of propagation of the light rays in projection on a horizontal plane is deflected towards the focus line 54.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to obtain a final beam 24 in which the cut-off profile 28 is an image inversed by vertical symmetry of the cut-off profile of the intermediate beam 48. Since the intermediate beam 48 is focused towards a single vertical focusing line 54.
  • focusing the intermediate beam 48 towards the vertical focusing line 54 makes it possible to distribute the light rays in the final beam 24 in a precise and controlled manner. This allows in particular to control the distribution of the light intensity in the final beam 24.
  • the cutoff means 36 and the focusing means 38 are formed by distinct elements.
  • the light source 34 is a chip having a rectangular light emitting surface 44A as shown in FIG. figure 6 .
  • the light-emitting surface 44 is thus delimited vertically by a transverse lower edge 44A and by a transverse upper edge 44B.
  • the light source 34 is arranged to emit an initial light beam 46 in a longitudinal direction facing forward.
  • the transmitting surface 44 of light is thus arranged vertically transversely and turned forward.
  • the initial light beam 46 more particularly has a main transmission axis substantially coaxial with a main axis of emission of the final beam 24.
  • the cutoff means 36 are arranged directly in front of the light source 34 so as to form all the light rays of the initial beam 46 into an intermediate cut beam 48 having a symmetrical cutoff profile to the cutoff profile of the final beam 24 relative to to a central vertical axis.
  • the cutoff means 36 comprise an input lens 42 which is shaped to transform at least a first portion of the initial beam 46 into at least a first portion of the intermediate beam comprising at least one horizontal section of the cutoff profile.
  • an object focus of the lens 42 is arranged substantially on the lower edge 44A of the light emitting surface 44.
  • the input lens 42 is focused on the lower rectilinear edge 44A of the emitting surface 44.
  • the light rays emitted by the lower edge 44A form substantially longitudinal collimated light rays in the intermediate beam 48. This is illustrated by the radius r1 shown in figure 4 .
  • the r2 light rays from the rest of the emitting surface 44 are distributed in the beam 48 intermediate r1 rays coming from the lower edge.
  • a sharp image of the lower edge 44A of the light emitting surface 44 is thus formed in the intermediate beam 48 to form said horizontal section of the cutoff profile 28.
  • Some light rays of the initial beam 46 are not collected by the input lens 42. These light rays pass around the lens 42 without being deflected.
  • the cut-off means 36 have a reflection surface 50 which receives these uncollected rays from the initial beam to produce at least a second portion of the intermediate beam comprising at least a second section of the cut-off profile 28.
  • the reflection surface 50 is a complex surface divided into zones of distinct shapes each making it possible to produce a portion of the intermediate beam.
  • a first zone 50A of the reflection surface is focused on the upper edge 44B of the light emitting surface 44.
  • the light rays emitted by the upper edge 44B form substantially longitudinal collimated light rays in the intermediate beam 48. This is illustrated by the radius r3 shown at figure 4 .
  • the light rays from the rest of the emitting surface 44 are distributed by the zone 50A below the r3 rays coming from the upper edge 44B in the intermediate beam 48.
  • the image of the upper edge 44B is rotated 15 ° about the longitudinal axis to form the oblique section 28B of the cutoff profile 28.
  • At least one second zone 50B of the reflection surface is focused on the upper edge 44B of the light-emitting surface 44 to form a horizontal section of the cut-off profile 28.
  • the reflection surface 50 comprises two zones 50B arranged vertically on either side of the first reflection zone 50A.
  • the light rays emitted by the upper edge 44B form substantially longitudinal collimated light rays in the intermediate beam 48.
  • the light rays from the remainder of the emitting surface 44 are distributed by the zone 50B below the rays coming from the upper edge 44B in the intermediate beam 48.
  • the clear image of this upper edge 44B thus forms a horizontal section of the cutoff profile 28.
  • the input lens 42 and the reflection surface 50 are shaped to collimate light rays of the intermediate beam 48 in a horizontal plane.
  • the focusing means 38 are here formed by a cylindrical convergent lens 52 which is interposed in the path of the intermediate beam 48.
  • This lens 52 is designed to leave unchanged the distribution of light rays in a longitudinal vertical plane, as indicated in FIG. figure 4 , and to focus the light rays of the intermediate beam 48 towards a vertical focusing line 54 as indicated in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the convergent lens 52 has a cylindrical shape of rectilinear vertical director.
  • the output lens 40 is interposed on the intermediate beam 48, longitudinally in front of the vertical focusing line 54.
  • the exit lens 40 is designed to form the final beam 24 by spreading the intermediate beam 48 horizontally after focusing on the focusing line 54, as shown in FIG. figure 5 , while remaining neutral for the vertical distribution of light rays, as illustrated in figure 4 .
  • the exit lens 40 has an exit face 30 generated by a rectilinear vertical director displaced on a curved horizontal generatrix.
  • the horizontal generator has a focus arranged on the focusing line 54.
  • the outlet face 30 has, in horizontal section, a shape adapted to spread the light rays on either side of the main transmission axis.
  • the exit face 30 has, for example, an ellipsoidal shape.
  • This arrangement advantageously makes it possible to obtain an exit lens 40 having an exit face whose vertical height is substantially greater than its transverse width, as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 .
  • this arrangement makes it possible to obtain a net cut-off profile that makes it possible to comply with the regulations in force as much as possible.
  • the optical breaking means are made by other known arrangements, for example by means of a reflector and a cover whose free edge makes it possible to form the cutoff profile.
  • the optical breaking means and the focusing means are formed by the same elements. This advantageously allows to obtain an optical module 22 less bulky longitudinally.
  • the optical module 22 comprises a light source 34 identical to that described in the first embodiment.
  • the optical module 22 also comprises an input lens 42 and a complex reflective surface 50 which make it possible to obtain an intermediate cut-off beam 48 whose light rays are distributed in a vertical plane in the same manner as has been described for the first embodiment. This has been illustrated at figure 7 .
  • the input lens 42 simultaneously forms an optical cutoff means and an optical focusing means. It is thus shaped to focus the light rays of the intermediate beam 48 directly towards the vertical focusing line 54 as shown in FIG. figure 8 .
  • the input lens 42 has, for example, a focal line coinciding with the focusing line 54.
  • the reflection surface 50 simultaneously forms an optical cut-off means and an optical focusing means.
  • the entire reflection surface 50 focuses the light rays of the intermediate beam 48 directly towards the vertical focusing line 54 as illustrated in FIG. figure 8 .
  • each zone 50A, 50B of the reflection surface 50 has a focal line coinciding with the vertical focusing line 54.
  • the output lens 40 is identical to that described in the first embodiment.
  • This second embodiment makes it possible to eliminate the convergent lens 52 of the first embodiment.
  • the optical module 22 is thus space-saving longitudinally.
  • the optical module 22 thus obtained is particularly compact.
  • block 58 is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the mounting of the optical module 22 in a vehicle lighting device 32 is particularly easy and fast because the optical module 22 has only two parts, namely the block 58 and the light source 34.
  • the input lens 42 is formed by an input rear face of the block 58 which is arranged vis-à-vis the light source 34.
  • the reflection surface 50 is formed by a face radially delimiting the block 58 of the optical module 22 and forming a diopter. This reflection surface 50 allows the total reflection of the light rays coming from the light source 34.
  • the reflection surface 50 may be aluminized at least in part to allow reflection of all the light rays from the light source 34.
  • the input lens 42 forms a first input lens 42 which is circumscribed by a second input annular lens 56 of the block 58.
  • the second input lens 56 is optically neutral, i.e. it is shaped to allow the light rays from the light source 34 which are not collected by the input lens 42 to enter the block 58 of the optical module 22 without being substantially deflected.
  • the second neutral input lens 56 is thus interposed radially between the first lens 42 and a rear end of the reflection surface 50.
  • the second neutral input lens 56 has for example a hemispherical shape centered on the light emitting surface 44.
  • the second neutral lens 56 is thus concavely formed in a rear face of the block 58 and has at its center the first input lens 42.
  • the exit lens 40 is formed in one piece with the block 58 in front of the reflection surface 50.
  • the exit face 30 of the exit lens 40 forms a front end face of the block 58.
  • the block 58 is for example made by extrusion along a vertical axis of a transparent plastic material.
  • the material is advantageously chosen so that light rays penetrating into the block via the input lens 42 and the neutral surface 56 propagate in the block 58 by total internal reflection on the reflection surface 50 to the lens 40 of output
  • the reflection surface is formed by the internal face of a reflector distinct from the input lens and the output lens is formed by a third independent element.
  • the point M is located near the intersection between the horizontal and vertical axes, and corresponds to the point of the beam whose illumination is maximum. This point M is surrounded by closed curves of larger and larger corresponding to lighting less and less strong. Each curve corresponds to a constant value in lux which decreases from the point M towards the outside. In the case of figure 12 , the point M corresponds to 35.7 lux, the first closed curve surrounding M corresponds to 32 lux, then each subsequent curve corresponds to 8 lux less.
  • a single optical module 22 thus makes it possible to produce a regulation dipped beam.
  • the vehicle may be equipped with a lighting device comprising a juxtaposition of several lighting modules 22 made according to the teachings of the invention.
  • Such a juxtaposition can be performed for aesthetic reasons and / or to be able to obtain a light beam having characteristics adapted to a particular lighting or signaling function.
  • the lighting device 32 comprises two identical optical modules 22.
  • Each optical module 22 comprises a block 58 made according to the second embodiment of the invention.
  • the two optical modules 22 are arranged parallel to one another transversely so that their exit faces 30 are substantially in the same transverse vertical plane. These two optical modules 22 are controlled simultaneously to perform the same function of illumination or signaling by superposition of their final beams 24.
  • the lighting device 32 comprises two optical modules 22 which are arranged vertically one above the other.
  • the output face 30 of the lower optical module 22 is thus arranged vertically in the extension of the optical face 30 of the upper optical module 22.
  • the optical module 22 made according to any one of the embodiments of the invention thus makes it possible to project a net-cut beam by a transversely narrow and vertically elongated exit face. Such an optical module is compact transversely.
  • the second embodiment of the invention makes it possible to obtain an optical module that is not bulky longitudinally.
  • optical module made in a block according to the second embodiment of the invention is particularly simple to manufacture and inexpensive.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un module (22) optique destiné à projeter un faisceau (24) lumineux final présentant un profil de coupure (28) présentant au moins un tronçon (28A, 28C) horizontal, et comportant :
- une source (34) lumineuse commandée émettant un faisceau (46) initial ;
- des moyens (36) optiques de coupure pour transformer le faisceau (46) initial en un faisceau (48) intermédiaire à coupure (28) dans lequel les rayons lumineux sont distribués verticalement au-dessous dudit profil de coupure (28) ;
caractérisé en ce que le module (22) optique comporte :
- des moyens (38) optiques de focalisation horizontale pour focaliser le faisceau (48) intermédiaire à coupure vers une ligne (54) de focalisation sensiblement verticale ;
- une lentille (40) de sortie présentant une ligne (54) focale verticale qui est confondue avec la ligne (54) de focalisation pour transformer le faisceau (48) intermédiaire à coupure en ledit faisceau (24) final.

Figure imgaf001
The invention relates to an optical module (22) for projecting a final light beam (24) having a cutoff profile (28) having at least one horizontal section (28A, 28C) and comprising:
a controlled light source (34) emitting an initial beam (46);
- Optical cut-off means (36) for transforming the initial beam (46) into an intermediate cut-off beam (48) in which the light rays are vertically distributed below said cutoff profile (28);
characterized in that the optical module (22) comprises:
horizontal focusing optical means (38) for focusing the cut-off intermediate beam (48) towards a substantially vertical focusing line (54);
an output lens (40) having a vertical focal line (54) coinciding with the focusing line (54) for transforming the cutoff intermediate beam (48) into said final beam (24).
Figure imgaf001

Description

DOMAINE TECHNIQUE DE L'INVENTIONTECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

L'invention concerne un module optique destiné à projeter un faisceau lumineux final présentant un profil de coupure présentant au moins un tronçon horizontal, et comportant :

  • une source lumineuse commandée émettant un faisceau initial ;
  • des moyens optiques de coupure pour transformer le faisceau initial en un faisceau intermédiaire à coupure dans lequel les rayons lumineux sont distribués verticalement au-dessous dudit profil de coupure.
The invention relates to an optical module for projecting a final light beam having a cutoff profile having at least one horizontal section, and comprising:
  • a controlled light source emitting an initial beam;
  • optical cut-off means for transforming the initial beam into an intermediate cut-off beam in which the light rays are distributed vertically below said cutoff profile.

ARRIERE PLAN TECHNIQUE DE L'INVENTIONBACKGROUND ART OF THE INVENTION

Certains feux réglementaires de véhicules automobiles, tels que les feux de croisement ou les feux antibrouillards, doivent projeter un faisceau lumineux délimité vers le haut par un profil de coupure. Ce profil de coupure est adapté pour éviter d'éblouir les conducteurs d'autres véhicules.Certain motor vehicle lights, such as dipped beam headlamps or fog lamps, shall project a light beam delimited upwards by a cut-off profile. This cutoff profile is adapted to avoid dazzling drivers of other vehicles.

Le profil de coupure s'étend globalement horizontalement qui permet de limiter la portée du faisceau du côté de la route sur lequel les véhicules sont susceptibles de circuler en sens inverse, par exemple à gauche en France ou à droite au Royaume-Uni, tout en éclairant sur une plus grande portée le bord de la route situé de l'autre côté.The cutoff profile extends horizontally horizontally which limits the range of the beam on the side of the road on which the vehicles are likely to circulate in the opposite direction, for example left in France or right in the United Kingdom, while illuminating the edge of the road on the other side.

A cet effet, le profil de coupure présente par exemple deux paliers horizontaux étagés qui sont reliés par un tronçon intermédiaire incliné. L'inclinaison du tronçon intermédiaire est par exemple de 15° par rapport à l'horizontale.For this purpose, the cutoff profile has for example two stepped horizontal bearings which are connected by an inclined intermediate section. The inclination of the intermediate section is for example 15 ° relative to the horizontal.

Par ailleurs, on cherche à réaliser des modules d'éclairage présentant une face de sortie étroite et allongée verticalement, c'est-à-dire orthogonalement aux paliers horizontaux du profil de coupure. Un tel module d'éclairage permet ainsi de réaliser une fonction de feu d'éclairage ou de signalisation peu encombrante transversalement.Furthermore, it is sought to provide lighting modules having a narrow exit face and elongated vertically, that is to say, orthogonal to the horizontal bearings of the cutoff profile. Such a lighting module thus makes it possible to carry out a lighting lighting or signaling function which is not very bulky transversely.

En outre un tel module d'éclairage à face de sortie étroite permet aux concepteurs de réaliser un véhicule ayant une signature visuelle reconnaissable de loin.In addition, such a lighting module with a narrow exit face enables the designers to produce a vehicle having a recognizable visual signature from a distance.

BREF RESUME DE L'INVENTIONBRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

L'invention propose un module d'éclairage du type décrit précédemment, caractérisé en ce que le module optique comporte :

  • des moyens optiques de focalisation horizontale pour focaliser le faisceau intermédiaire à coupure vers une ligne de focalisation sensiblement verticale ;
  • une lentille de sortie présentant une ligne focale verticale qui est confondue avec la ligne de focalisation pour transformer le faisceau intermédiaire à coupure en ledit faisceau final.
The invention proposes a lighting module of the type described above, characterized in that the optical module comprises:
  • horizontal focusing optical means for focusing the cut-off intermediate beam towards a substantially vertical focusing line;
  • an output lens having a vertical focal line which coincides with the line of focus to transform the cut-off intermediate beam into said final beam.

Dans un exemple de réalisation de l'invention, le faisceau intermédiaire à coupure est émis selon un axe principal coaxial à celui du faisceau finalIn an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the intermediate cut-off beam is emitted along a principal axis coaxial with that of the final beam

Selon d'autres caractéristiques du module d'éclairage :

  • la source lumineuse est une puce à semi-conducteur comportant une surface émettrice de lumière comportant au moins un bord inférieur rectiligne ;
  • le module optique comporte une lentille d'entrée formant un moyen optique de coupure et qui est conformée pour transformer au moins une première partie du faisceau initial en au moins une première partie du faisceau intermédiaire comportant au moins un tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure ;
  • la lentille d'entrée est avantageusement agencée pour collimater les rayons dans plan vertical longitudinal et pour focaliser les rayons dans un plan horizontal vers la ligne focale verticale ;
  • la lentille d'entrée est focalisée sur le bord rectiligne inférieur de la surface émettrice, l'image nette de ce bord inférieur formant tout ou partie dudit tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure ;
  • la lentille d'entrée forme un moyen optique de focalisation en focalisant les rayons lumineux vers la ligne verticale de focalisation, par exemple la lentille d'entrée présente une ligne focale confondue avec la ligne verticale de focalisation ;
  • la source lumineuse est une puce à semi-conducteur comportant une surface émettrice de lumière comportant au moins un bord supérieur horizontal
  • le module optique comporte une surface de réflexion formant un moyen optique de coupure et qui reçoit au moins une deuxième partie des rayons du faisceau initial pour réaliser au moins une deuxième partie du faisceau intermédiaire comportant au moins un tronçon du profil de coupure ;
  • selon un exemple de réalisation, le module comporte une deuxième lentille d'entrée pour recevoir ladite deuxième partie des rayons du faisceau initial. Par exemple, la première et la deuxième lentilles d'entrée forment une portion d'entrée du faisceau initial dans le module, les première et deuxième parties des rayons lumineux formant la totalité du faisceau initial reçu par cette portion d'entrée. La deuxième lentille d'entrée est par exemple une lentille neutre optiquement, par exemple sphérique et centrée sur le milieu de la puce.
  • la surface de réflexion est divisée en zones de formes distinctes permettant chacune de réaliser une partie du faisceau intermédiaire ;
  • au moins une première zone de la surface de réflexion est focalisée sur le bord supérieur de la surface émettrice pour former un tronçon oblique du profil de coupure, l'image nette de ce bord supérieur formant ledit tronçon oblique du profil de coupure;
  • au moins une deuxième zone de la surface de réflexion est focalisée sur le bord supérieur de la surface émettrice pour former un tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure, l'image nette de ce bord supérieur formant ledit tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure ;
  • la surface de réflexion forme un moyen optique de focalisation, la totalité de la surface de réflexion focalisant les rayons lumineux vers la ligne verticale de focalisation, chaque zone comportant ainsi une ligne focale confondue avec la ligne verticale de focalisation ;
  • la lentille de sortie est conçue pour former le faisceau final en étalant le faisceau intermédiaire horizontalement après focalisation sur la ligne de focalisation tout en demeurant neutre pour la distribution verticale des rayons lumineux ;
  • la lentille de sortie comporte une face de sortie présentant une hauteur verticale sensiblement supérieure à sa largeur transversale ;
  • la lentille de sortie comporte une face de sortie générée par une directrice verticale rectiligne déplacée sur une génératrice horizontale courbe ;
  • la génératrice horizontale présente un foyer agencé sur la ligne de focalisation ;
  • le module optique comporte un bloc plein réalisé en une seule pièce de matériau transparent comportant les moyens optiques de coupure, les moyens optiques de focalisation, et la lentille de sortie. Par exemple, les moyens optiques et les lentilles sont des dioptres formés par des parois intérieures de ce bloc, le matériau étant avantageusement choisi de sorte à ce que des rayons lumineux pénétrant dans le bloc via une portion d'entrée, notamment la lentille d'entrée, se propage dans le bloc par réflexion interne totale sur ces dioptres jusqu'à la lentille de sortie ;
  • le faisceau final est un faisceau de croisement réglementaire.
According to other characteristics of the lighting module:
  • the light source is a semiconductor chip having a light emitting surface having at least one straight lower edge;
  • the optical module comprises an input lens forming an optical cutting means and which is shaped to transform at least a first portion of the initial beam into at least a first portion of the intermediate bundle having at least one horizontal section of the cutoff profile;
  • the input lens is advantageously arranged to collimate the rays in longitudinal vertical plane and to focus the rays in a horizontal plane towards the vertical focal line;
  • the input lens is focused on the lower rectilinear edge of the emitting surface, the sharp image of this lower edge forming all or part of said horizontal section of the cutoff profile;
  • the input lens forms an optical focusing means by focusing the light rays towards the vertical focusing line, for example the input lens has a focal line coinciding with the vertical focusing line;
  • the light source is a semiconductor chip having a light-emitting surface having at least one horizontal upper edge
  • the optical module comprises a reflection surface forming an optical breaking means and which receives at least a second portion of the initial beam rays to achieve at least a second portion of the intermediate beam having at least one section of the cutoff profile;
  • according to an exemplary embodiment, the module comprises a second input lens for receiving said second portion of the beams of the initial beam. For example, the first and second input lenses form an input portion of the initial beam in the module, the first and second portions of the light rays forming the entire initial beam received by this input portion. The second input lens is for example an optically neutral lens, for example spherical and centered on the middle of the chip.
  • the reflective surface is divided into zones of distinct shapes each making it possible to produce a portion of the intermediate beam;
  • at least a first zone of the reflection surface is focused on the upper edge of the emitting surface to form an oblique section of the cutoff profile, the sharp image of this upper edge forming said oblique section of the cutoff profile;
  • at least a second zone of the reflection surface is focused on the upper edge of the emitting surface to form a horizontal section of the cutoff profile, the sharp image of this upper edge forming said horizontal section of the cutoff profile;
  • the reflection surface forms an optical focusing means, the whole of the reflection surface focusing the light rays towards the vertical focusing line, each zone thus comprising a focal line coinciding with the vertical focusing line;
  • the exit lens is designed to form the final beam by spreading the intermediate beam horizontally after focusing on the line of focus while remaining neutral for the vertical distribution of the light rays;
  • the exit lens has an exit face having a vertical height substantially greater than its transverse width;
  • the exit lens has an exit face generated by a rectilinear vertical director displaced on a curved horizontal generatrix;
  • the horizontal generator has a focus arranged on the line of focus;
  • the optical module comprises a solid block made in a single piece of transparent material comprising the optical breaking means, the optical focusing means, and the exit lens. For example, the optical means and the lenses are diopters formed by internal walls of this block, the material being advantageously chosen so that light rays penetrating into the block via an input portion, in particular the lens of input, propagates in the block by total internal reflection on these dioptres up to the exit lens;
  • the final beam is a regulatory passing beam.

L'invention concerne aussi un dispositif d'éclairage pour un véhicule automobile comportant une juxtaposition de plusieurs modules optiques réalisés selon les enseignements de l'invention.The invention also relates to a lighting device for a motor vehicle comprising a juxtaposition of several optical modules made according to the teachings of the invention.

BREVE DESCRIPTION DES FIGURESBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaitront au cours de la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre pour la compréhension de laquelle on se reportera aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue de côté qui représente schématiquement un véhicule équipé d'un module optique réalisé selon les enseignements de l'invention projetant un faisceau lumineux final vers un écran situé à distance du véhicule ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue de face qui représente une face de l'écran comportant une zone éclairée par le faisceau lumineux final, ladite zone éclairée étant délimitée par un profil de coupure;
  • la figure 3 est une vue de face qui représente schématiquement un dispositif d'éclairage avant du véhicule automobile comportant un module optique réalisé selon les enseignements de l'invention ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue en coupe longitudinale verticale selon le plan de coupe 4-4 de la figure 5 passant par un axe optique du module optique qui représente le module optique réalisé selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue en coupe horizontale selon le plan de coupe 5-5 de la figure 4 passant par un axe optique du module optique qui représente le module optique réalisé selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
  • la figure 6 est une vue de face à plus grande échelle qui représente schématiquement la source lumineuse du module optique ;
  • la figure 7 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 4 qui représente un deuxième mode de réalisation du module optique ;
  • la figure 8 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 5 qui représente un deuxième mode de réalisation du module optique ;
  • les figures 9 et 10 sont des vues en perspective sous différents points de vue qui représentent le module optique selon le deuxième mode de réalisation comportant un bloc réunissant en une seule pièces les moyens de coupure, les moyens de focalisation et la lentille de sortie ;
  • la figure 11 est une vue de détail à plus grande échelle du bloc de la figure 9 qui représente la lentille d'entrée circonscrite par une lentille neutre d'entrée ;
  • la figure 12 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 2 qui représente les courbes isolux de la zone éclairée par le faisceau final projeté par le module optique réalisé selon le deuxième mode de réalisation ;
  • la figure 13 est une vue en perspective qui représente un dispositif d'éclairage comportant une juxtaposition de deux modules optiques agencés parallèlement ;
  • la figure 14 est une vue en perspective qui représente un dispositif d'éclairage comportant une juxtaposition de deux modules optiques alignés verticalement.
Other features and advantages of the invention will appear during the reading of the detailed description which follows for the understanding of which reference will be made to the appended drawings in which:
  • the figure 1 is a side view which schematically shows a vehicle equipped with an optical module made according to the teachings of the invention projecting a final light beam to a screen located at a distance from the vehicle;
  • the figure 2 is a front view which represents a face of the screen comprising a zone illuminated by the final light beam, said illuminated area being delimited by a cutoff profile;
  • the figure 3 is a front view which schematically shows a front lighting device of the motor vehicle comprising an optical module made according to the teachings of the invention;
  • the figure 4 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view along the sectional plane 4-4 of the figure 5 passing through an axis optical optical module which represents the optical module made according to a first embodiment of the invention;
  • the figure 5 is a horizontal sectional view along the sectional plane 5-5 of the figure 4 passing through an optical axis of the optical module that represents the optical module made according to the first embodiment of the invention;
  • the figure 6 is a front view on a larger scale which schematically represents the light source of the optical module;
  • the figure 7 is a view similar to that of the figure 4 which represents a second embodiment of the optical module;
  • the figure 8 is a view similar to that of the figure 5 which represents a second embodiment of the optical module;
  • the Figures 9 and 10 are perspective views from different points of view which represent the optical module according to the second embodiment comprising a block uniting in one piece the breaking means, the focusing means and the output lens;
  • the figure 11 is a larger-scale detail view of the block of the figure 9 which represents the entrance lens circumscribed by a neutral input lens;
  • the figure 12 is a view similar to that of the figure 2 which represents the isolux curves of the zone illuminated by the final beam projected by the optical module produced according to the second embodiment;
  • the figure 13 is a perspective view showing a lighting device comprising a juxtaposition of two optical modules arranged in parallel;
  • the figure 14 is a perspective view showing a lighting device having a juxtaposition of two vertically aligned optical modules.

DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DES FIGURESDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Dans la suite de la description, on adoptera à titre non limitatif des orientations :

  • longitudinale dirigée d'arrière en avant selon le sens de sortie du faisceau lumineux final ;
  • verticale dirigée de bas en haut ;
  • transversale dirigée orthogonalement aux directions longitudinale et verticale.
In the remainder of the description, the following will be adopted without limitation:
  • longitudinal directed back and forth according to the output direction of the final light beam;
  • vertical directed from below upwards;
  • transverse orthogonal to the longitudinal and vertical directions.

Un plan transversal longitudinal sera appelé plan "horizontal".A longitudinal transverse plane will be called a "horizontal" plane.

L'orientation transversale correspond à l'orientation du palier horizontal du profil de coupure du faisceau lumineux final. L'orientation verticale est utilisée à titre de repère géométrique sans référence à la direction de la gravité. L'orientation verticale est définie comme étant orthogonale au palier horizontal du profil de coupure du faisceau lumineux final.The transverse orientation corresponds to the orientation of the horizontal bearing of the cutoff profile of the final light beam. The vertical orientation is used as a geometric reference without reference to the direction of gravity. The vertical orientation is defined as being orthogonal to the horizontal bearing of the cutoff profile of the final light beam.

Dans la suite de la description, des éléments présentant une même structure ou des fonctions analogues seront désignés par des mêmes références.In the remainder of the description, elements having the same structure or similar functions will be designated by the same references.

On a représenté à la figure 1 un véhicule 20 automobile équipé d'un module 22 optique réalisé selon les enseignements de l'invention projetant un faisceau 24 lumineux final longitudinalement vers l'avant.We have shown figure 1 an automobile vehicle equipped with an optical module 22 made according to the teachings of the invention projecting a final light beam 24 longitudinally forward.

Il s'agit d'un faisceau 24 final présentant un profil de coupure 28. La figure 2 illustre la zone éclairée par le faisceau 24 final sur un écran 26 vertical transversal placé à 25 mètres du dispositif d'éclairage, perpendiculairement à l'axe optique dont l'intersection avec l'écran 26 correspond au croisement entre l'axe des abscisses et l'axe des ordonnées.This is a final beam 24 having a cut-off profile 28. The figure 2 illustrates the zone illuminated by the final beam 24 on a transverse vertical screen 26 placed 25 meters from the lighting device, perpendicular to the optical axis whose intersection with the screen 26 corresponds to the intersection between the abscissa axis and the ordinate axis.

On observe que la zone éclairée par le faisceau 24 final est délimitée vers le haut par un profil de coupure 28. Le profil de coupure 28 présente au moins un premier palier 28A horizontal inférieur et un deuxième tronçon 28B oblique qui prolonge le premier palier 28A horizontal. Ce tronçon 28B oblique est incliné d'un angle α déterminé par rapport au palier horizontal, par exemple de 15°.It is observed that the zone illuminated by the final beam 24 is delimited upwards by a cutoff profile 28. The cutoff profile 28 has at least a first horizontal lower bearing 28A and a second oblique section 28B which extends the first bearing 28A horizontal. This oblique section 28B is inclined at an angle α determined relative to the horizontal bearing, for example 15 °.

Le faisceau 24 final est ici un faisceau de croisement réglementaire.The final beam 24 is here a regulatory passing beam.

Le premier palier 28A horizontal permet d'éviter d'éblouir les conducteurs des véhicules roulant en sens inverse. Le profil de coupure 28 est ici adapté pour un véhicule roulant dans un pays imposant aux véhicules de rouler à droite de la route.The first horizontal bearing 28A makes it possible to avoid dazzling drivers of vehicles traveling in the opposite direction. The cutoff profile 28 is here adapted for a vehicle traveling in a country imposing vehicles to roll on the right of the road.

Le profil de coupure 28 comporte ici un deuxième palier 28C horizontal supérieur qui prolonge le tronçon 28B oblique du côté opposé au premier palier 28A horizontal inférieur.The cutoff profile 28 here comprises a second upper horizontal bearing 28C which extends the portion 28B oblique the opposite side to the first bearing 28A horizontal lower.

On comprendra que ce profil de coupure 28 est donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif.It will be understood that this cutoff profile 28 is given by way of nonlimiting example.

Pour obtenir un tel faisceau 24 final à coupure, l'invention propose un module 22 optique présentant une face 30 de sortie étroite présentant une dimension transversale très inférieure à sa dimension verticale, comme cela est illustré à la figure 3 représentant un dispositif 32 d'éclairage avant du véhicule 20.To obtain such a final cut-off beam 24, the invention proposes an optical module 22 having a narrow exit face 30 having a transverse dimension much smaller than its vertical dimension, as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 representing a front lighting device 32 of the vehicle 20.

Un tel module 22 optique comporte une source 34 lumineuse commandée émettant un faisceau 46 initial. Il s'agit par exemple d'une puce à semi-conducteur comportant une surface émettrice de lumière. Une telle puce émettrice de lumière est plus connue sous son acronyme anglosaxon "LED" signifiant "diode électroluminescente" ou "Light Emitting Diode".Such an optical module 22 comprises a controlled light source 34 emitting an initial beam 46. This is for example a semiconductor chip having a light emitting surface. Such a light emitting chip is better known by its English acronym "LED" meaning "light-emitting diode" or "Light Emitting Diode".

Le module 22 optique comporte aussi des moyens 36 optiques de coupure pour transformer le faisceau 46 initial en un faisceau 48 intermédiaire à coupure dans lequel les rayons lumineux sont distribués verticalement au-dessous dudit profil de coupure, le faisceau intermédiaire à coupure étant émis selon un axe principal longitudinal coaxial à celui du faisceau 24 final.The optical module 22 also comprises optical cut-off means 36 for transforming the initial beam 46 into an intermediate cut-off beam 48 in which the light rays are distributed vertically below said cutoff profile, the intermediate cut-off beam being emitted according to a longitudinal main axis coaxial with that of the final beam 24.

Pour permettre d'obtenir un faisceau 24 final à coupure présentant un profil de coupure 28 net, le module 22 optique comporte aussi des moyens 38 optiques de focalisation horizontale pour focaliser le faisceau 48 intermédiaire à coupure vers une ligne 54 de focalisation sensiblement verticale, ainsi qu'une lentille 40 de sortie présentant une ligne focale verticale qui est confondue avec la ligne de focalisation pour transformer le faisceau intermédiaire à coupure en ledit faisceau final.In order to obtain a final cut-off beam 24 having a net cutoff profile 28, the optical module 22 also comprises horizontal optical focusing means 38 for focusing the cut-off intermediate beam 48 towards a substantially vertical focusing line 54, as well as an output lens 40 having a vertical focal line which coincides with the line of focus to transform the intermediate beam cut in said final beam.

Le terme "focalisation horizontale" signifie que la direction de propagation des rayons lumineux en projection sur un plan vertical longitudinal n'est sensiblement pas déviée par lesdits moyens 38 optiques tandis que la direction de propagation des rayons lumineux en projection sur un plan horizontal est déviée vers la ligne 54 de focalisation.The term "horizontal focusing" means that the direction of propagation of the light rays in projection on a longitudinal vertical plane is substantially not deviated by said optical means 38 while the direction of propagation of the light rays in projection on a horizontal plane is deflected towards the focus line 54.

Cet agencement permet d'obtenir un faisceau 24 final dans lequel le profil de coupure 28 est une image inversée par symétrie verticale du profil de coupure du faisceau 48 intermédiaire. Etant donné que le faisceau 48 intermédiaire est focalisé vers une unique ligne 54 verticale de focalisation.This arrangement makes it possible to obtain a final beam 24 in which the cut-off profile 28 is an image inversed by vertical symmetry of the cut-off profile of the intermediate beam 48. Since the intermediate beam 48 is focused towards a single vertical focusing line 54.

En outre le fait de focaliser le faisceau 48 intermédiaire vers la ligne 54 verticale de focalisation permet de distribuer de manière précise et maîtrisée les rayons lumineux dans le faisceau 24 final. Ceci permet notamment de maîtriser la distribution de l'intensité lumineuse dans le faisceau 24 final.In addition, focusing the intermediate beam 48 towards the vertical focusing line 54 makes it possible to distribute the light rays in the final beam 24 in a precise and controlled manner. This allows in particular to control the distribution of the light intensity in the final beam 24.

Dans un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention représenté aux figures 4 et 5, les moyens 36 de coupure et les moyens 38 de focalisation sont formés par des éléments distincts.In a first embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 4 and 5 , the cutoff means 36 and the focusing means 38 are formed by distinct elements.

La source 34 lumineuse est une puce qui présente une surface 44A émettrice de lumière de forme rectangulaire comme cela est illustré à la figure 6. La surface 44 émettrice de lumière est ainsi délimitée verticalement par un bord 44A inférieur transversal et par un bord 44B supérieur transversal.The light source 34 is a chip having a rectangular light emitting surface 44A as shown in FIG. figure 6 . The light-emitting surface 44 is thus delimited vertically by a transverse lower edge 44A and by a transverse upper edge 44B.

La source 34 lumineuse est agencée de manière à émettre un faisceau 46 lumineux initial dans une direction longitudinale orientée vers l'avant. A cet effet, la surface 44 émettrice de lumière est ainsi agencée verticalement transversalement et tournée vers l'avant. Le faisceau 46 lumineux initial présente plus particulièrement un axe principal d'émission sensiblement coaxial avec un axe principal d'émission du faisceau 24 final.The light source 34 is arranged to emit an initial light beam 46 in a longitudinal direction facing forward. For this purpose, the transmitting surface 44 of light is thus arranged vertically transversely and turned forward. The initial light beam 46 more particularly has a main transmission axis substantially coaxial with a main axis of emission of the final beam 24.

Les moyens 36 de coupure sont agencé directement en avant de la source 34 lumineuse de manière à conformer tous les rayons lumineux du faisceau 46 initial en un faisceau 48 intermédiaire à coupure présentant un profil de coupure symétrique au profil de coupure du faisceau 24 final par rapport à un axe vertical central.The cutoff means 36 are arranged directly in front of the light source 34 so as to form all the light rays of the initial beam 46 into an intermediate cut beam 48 having a symmetrical cutoff profile to the cutoff profile of the final beam 24 relative to to a central vertical axis.

Les moyens 36 de coupure comportent une lentille 42 d'entrée qui est conformée pour transformer au moins une première partie du faisceau 46 initial en au moins une première partie du faisceau intermédiaire comportant au moins un tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure.The cutoff means 36 comprise an input lens 42 which is shaped to transform at least a first portion of the initial beam 46 into at least a first portion of the intermediate beam comprising at least one horizontal section of the cutoff profile.

A cet effet, un foyer objet de la lentille 42 est agencé sensiblement sur le bord 44A inférieur de la surface 44 émettrice de lumière. Ainsi, la lentille 42 d'entrée est focalisée sur le bord 44A rectiligne inférieur de la surface 44 émettrice.For this purpose, an object focus of the lens 42 is arranged substantially on the lower edge 44A of the light emitting surface 44. Thus, the input lens 42 is focused on the lower rectilinear edge 44A of the emitting surface 44.

Les rayons lumineux émis par le bord 44A inférieur forment des rayons lumineux collimatés sensiblement longitudinaux dans le faisceau 48 intermédiaire. Ceci est illustré par le rayon r1 illustré à la figure 4. Les rayons r2 lumineux issus du reste de la surface 44 émettrice sont distribués dans le faisceau 48 intermédiaire au-dessous des rayons r1 issus de du bord inférieur.The light rays emitted by the lower edge 44A form substantially longitudinal collimated light rays in the intermediate beam 48. This is illustrated by the radius r1 shown in figure 4 . The r2 light rays from the rest of the emitting surface 44 are distributed in the beam 48 intermediate r1 rays coming from the lower edge.

Une image nette du bord 44A inférieur de la surface 44 émettrice de lumière est ainsi formée dans le faisceau 48 intermédiaire pour former ledit tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure 28.A sharp image of the lower edge 44A of the light emitting surface 44 is thus formed in the intermediate beam 48 to form said horizontal section of the cutoff profile 28.

Certains rayons lumineux du faisceau 46 initial ne sont pas collectés par la lentille 42 d'entrée. Ces rayons lumineux passent autour de la lentille 42 sans être déviés.Some light rays of the initial beam 46 are not collected by the input lens 42. These light rays pass around the lens 42 without being deflected.

Les moyens 36 de coupure présentent une surface 50 de réflexion qui reçoit ces rayons non collectés du faisceau initial pour réaliser au moins une deuxième partie du faisceau intermédiaire comportant au moins un deuxième tronçon du profil de coupure 28.The cut-off means 36 have a reflection surface 50 which receives these uncollected rays from the initial beam to produce at least a second portion of the intermediate beam comprising at least a second section of the cut-off profile 28.

La surface 50 de réflexion est une surface complexe divisée en zones de formes distinctes permettant chacune de réaliser une partie du faisceau intermédiaire.The reflection surface 50 is a complex surface divided into zones of distinct shapes each making it possible to produce a portion of the intermediate beam.

Une première zone 50A de la surface de réflexion est focalisée sur le bord 44B supérieur de la surface 44 émettrice de lumière.A first zone 50A of the reflection surface is focused on the upper edge 44B of the light emitting surface 44.

Les rayons lumineux émis par le bord 44B supérieur forment des rayons lumineux collimatés sensiblement longitudinaux dans le faisceau 48 intermédiaire. Ceci est illustré par le rayon r3 illustré à la figure 4. Les rayons lumineux issus du reste de la surface 44 émettrice sont distribués par la zone 50A au-dessous des rayons r3 issus du bord 44B supérieur dans le faisceau 48 intermédiaire. En outre, l'image du bord 44B supérieur est tournée de 15° autour de l'axe longitudinal pour former le tronçon 28B oblique du profil de coupure 28.The light rays emitted by the upper edge 44B form substantially longitudinal collimated light rays in the intermediate beam 48. This is illustrated by the radius r3 shown at figure 4 . The light rays from the rest of the emitting surface 44 are distributed by the zone 50A below the r3 rays coming from the upper edge 44B in the intermediate beam 48. In addition, the image of the upper edge 44B is rotated 15 ° about the longitudinal axis to form the oblique section 28B of the cutoff profile 28.

Au moins une deuxième zone 50B de la surface de réflexion est focalisée sur le bord 44B supérieur de la surface 44 émettrice de lumière pour former un tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure 28. Dans l'exemple représenté à la figure 4, la surface 50 de réflexion comporte deux zones 50B agencées verticalement de part et d'autre de la première zone 50A de réflexion.At least one second zone 50B of the reflection surface is focused on the upper edge 44B of the light-emitting surface 44 to form a horizontal section of the cut-off profile 28. In the example shown in FIG. figure 4 , the reflection surface 50 comprises two zones 50B arranged vertically on either side of the first reflection zone 50A.

Les rayons lumineux émis par le bord 44B supérieur forment des rayons lumineux collimatés sensiblement longitudinaux dans le faisceau 48 intermédiaire. Les rayons lumineux issus du reste de la surface 44 émettrice sont distribués par la zone 50B au-dessous des rayons issus du bord 44B supérieur dans le faisceau 48 intermédiaire. L'image nette de ce bord 44B supérieur forme ainsi un tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure 28.The light rays emitted by the upper edge 44B form substantially longitudinal collimated light rays in the intermediate beam 48. The light rays from the remainder of the emitting surface 44 are distributed by the zone 50B below the rays coming from the upper edge 44B in the intermediate beam 48. The clear image of this upper edge 44B thus forms a horizontal section of the cutoff profile 28.

Comme cela est illustré à la figure 5, la lentille 42 d'entrée et la surface 50 de réflexion sont conformées de manière à collimater des rayons lumineux du faisceau 48 intermédiaire dans un plan horizontal.As illustrated in figure 5 the input lens 42 and the reflection surface 50 are shaped to collimate light rays of the intermediate beam 48 in a horizontal plane.

Les moyens 38 de focalisation sont ici formés par une lentille 52 convergente cylindrique qui est interposée sur le trajet du faisceau 48 intermédiaire. Cette lentille 52 est conçue pour laisser inchangée la distribution des rayons lumineux dans un plan vertical longitudinal, comme cela est indiqué à la figure 4, et pour focaliser les rayons lumineux du faisceau 48 intermédiaire vers une ligne 54 verticale de focalisation comme cela est indiqué à la figure 5.The focusing means 38 are here formed by a cylindrical convergent lens 52 which is interposed in the path of the intermediate beam 48. This lens 52 is designed to leave unchanged the distribution of light rays in a longitudinal vertical plane, as indicated in FIG. figure 4 , and to focus the light rays of the intermediate beam 48 towards a vertical focusing line 54 as indicated in FIG. figure 5 .

A cet effet, la lentille 52 convergente présente une forme cylindrique de directrice rectiligne verticale.For this purpose, the convergent lens 52 has a cylindrical shape of rectilinear vertical director.

La lentille 40 de sortie est interposé sur le faisceau 48 intermédiaire, longitudinalement en avant de la ligne 54 verticale de focalisation. La lentille 40 de sortie est conçue pour former le faisceau 24 final en étalant le faisceau 48 intermédiaire horizontalement après focalisation sur la ligne 54 de focalisation, comme illustré à la figure 5, tout en demeurant neutre pour la distribution verticale des rayons lumineux, comme illustré à la figure 4.The output lens 40 is interposed on the intermediate beam 48, longitudinally in front of the vertical focusing line 54. The exit lens 40 is designed to form the final beam 24 by spreading the intermediate beam 48 horizontally after focusing on the focusing line 54, as shown in FIG. figure 5 , while remaining neutral for the vertical distribution of light rays, as illustrated in figure 4 .

A cet effet, la lentille 40 de sortie comporte une face 30 de sortie générée par une directrice verticale rectiligne déplacée sur une génératrice horizontale courbe. La génératrice horizontale présente un foyer agencé sur la ligne 54 de focalisation. La face de sortie 30 présente, en section horizontale, une forme adaptée pour étaler les rayons lumineux de part et d'autre de l'axe principal d'émission. La face 30 de sortie présente par exemple une forme ellipsoïdale.For this purpose, the exit lens 40 has an exit face 30 generated by a rectilinear vertical director displaced on a curved horizontal generatrix. The horizontal generator has a focus arranged on the focusing line 54. The outlet face 30 has, in horizontal section, a shape adapted to spread the light rays on either side of the main transmission axis. The exit face 30 has, for example, an ellipsoidal shape.

Cet agencement permet avantageusement d'obtenir une lentille 40 de sortie présentant une face 30 de sortie dont la hauteur verticale est sensiblement supérieure à sa largeur transversale, comme illustré à la figure 3.This arrangement advantageously makes it possible to obtain an exit lens 40 having an exit face whose vertical height is substantially greater than its transverse width, as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 .

En outre, cet agencement permet d'obtenir un profil de coupure 38 net permettant de respecter au mieux les réglementations en vigueur.In addition, this arrangement makes it possible to obtain a net cut-off profile that makes it possible to comply with the regulations in force as much as possible.

En variante de ce premier mode de réalisation, les moyens optiques de coupure sont réalisés par d'autres agencements connus, par exemple au moyen d'un réflecteur et d'un cache dont un bord libre permet de former le profil de coupure.As a variant of this first embodiment, the optical breaking means are made by other known arrangements, for example by means of a reflector and a cover whose free edge makes it possible to form the cutoff profile.

Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention qui a été représenté aux figure 7 et 8, les moyens optiques de coupure et les moyens de focalisation sont formés par des mêmes éléments. Ceci permet avantageusement d'obtenir un module 22 optique moins encombrant longitudinalement.According to a second embodiment of the invention which has been shown in figure 7 and 8 , the optical breaking means and the focusing means are formed by the same elements. This advantageously allows to obtain an optical module 22 less bulky longitudinally.

Dans ce mode de réalisation, le module 22 optique comporte une source 34 lumineuse identique à celle décrite dans le premier mode de réalisation.In this embodiment, the optical module 22 comprises a light source 34 identical to that described in the first embodiment.

Le module 22 optique comporte aussi une lentille 42 d'entrée et une surface 50 complexe de réflexion qui permettent d'obtenir un faisceau 48 intermédiaire à coupure dont les rayons lumineux sont distribués dans un plan vertical de manière identique à ce qui a été décrit pour le premier mode de réalisation. Ceci a été illustré à la figure 7.The optical module 22 also comprises an input lens 42 and a complex reflective surface 50 which make it possible to obtain an intermediate cut-off beam 48 whose light rays are distributed in a vertical plane in the same manner as has been described for the first embodiment. This has been illustrated at figure 7 .

En revanche, à la différence du premier mode de réalisation, la lentille 42 d'entrée forme simultanément un moyen optique de coupure et un moyen optique de focalisation. Elle est ainsi conformée pour focaliser les rayons lumineux du faisceau 48 intermédiaire directement vers la ligne 54 verticale de focalisation comme cela est illustré à la figure 8. La lentille 42 d'entrée présente par exemple une ligne focale confondue avec la ligne 54 de focalisation.In contrast, unlike the first embodiment, the input lens 42 simultaneously forms an optical cutoff means and an optical focusing means. It is thus shaped to focus the light rays of the intermediate beam 48 directly towards the vertical focusing line 54 as shown in FIG. figure 8 . The input lens 42 has, for example, a focal line coinciding with the focusing line 54.

De même, la surface 50 de réflexion forme simultanément un moyen optique de coupure et un moyen optique de focalisation. Ainsi, la totalité de la surface 50 de réflexion focalise les rayons lumineux du faisceau 48 intermédiaire directement vers la ligne 54 verticale de focalisation comme cela est illustré à la figure 8. Ainsi, chaque zone 50A, 50B de la surface 50 de réflexion présente une ligne focale confondue avec la ligne 54 verticale de focalisation.Likewise, the reflection surface 50 simultaneously forms an optical cut-off means and an optical focusing means. Thus, the entire reflection surface 50 focuses the light rays of the intermediate beam 48 directly towards the vertical focusing line 54 as illustrated in FIG. figure 8 . Thus, each zone 50A, 50B of the reflection surface 50 has a focal line coinciding with the vertical focusing line 54.

La lentille 40 de sortie est identique à celle qui a été décrite dans le premier mode de réalisation.The output lens 40 is identical to that described in the first embodiment.

Ce deuxième mode de réalisation permet de supprimer la lentille 52 convergente du premier mode de réalisation. Le module 22 optique est ainsi peu encombrant longitudinalement.This second embodiment makes it possible to eliminate the convergent lens 52 of the first embodiment. The optical module 22 is thus space-saving longitudinally.

En outre, la réalisation simultanée des fonctions de coupure et de focalisation par des mêmes éléments permet de réaliser les différents éléments du module 22 optique en un seul bloc 58 de matériau transparent, à l'exception de la source 34 lumineuse.In addition, the simultaneous realization of cutting and focusing functions by the same elements makes it possible to produce the different elements of the optical module 22 in a single block 58 of transparent material, with the exception of the light source 34.

Le module 22 optique ainsi obtenu est particulièrement compact. De plus, le bloc 58 est peu onéreux à fabriquer. En outre, le montage du module 22 optique dans un dispositif 32 d'éclairage de véhicule 20 est particulièrement aisé et rapide car le module 22 optique ne comporte que deux pièces, à savoir le bloc 58 et la source 34 lumineuse.The optical module 22 thus obtained is particularly compact. In addition, block 58 is inexpensive to manufacture. In addition, the mounting of the optical module 22 in a vehicle lighting device 32 is particularly easy and fast because the optical module 22 has only two parts, namely the block 58 and the light source 34.

Comme cela est illustré aux figures 9 et 10, dans un tel module 22 optique, la lentille 42 d'entrée est formée par une face arrière d'entrée du bloc 58 qui est agencée en vis-à-vis de la source 34 lumineuse.As illustrated in Figures 9 and 10 , in such an optical module 22, the input lens 42 is formed by an input rear face of the block 58 which is arranged vis-à-vis the light source 34.

La surface 50 de réflexion est formée par une face délimitant radialement le bloc 58 du module 22 optique et formant un dioptre. Cette surface 50 de réflexion permet la réflexion totale des rayons lumineux issus de la source 34 lumineuse.The reflection surface 50 is formed by a face radially delimiting the block 58 of the optical module 22 and forming a diopter. This reflection surface 50 allows the total reflection of the light rays coming from the light source 34.

Au besoin, la surface 50 de réflexion pourra être aluminée au moins en partie pour permettre la réflexion de la totalité des rayons lumineux issus de la source 34 lumineuse.If necessary, the reflection surface 50 may be aluminized at least in part to allow reflection of all the light rays from the light source 34.

Comme cela est représenté à la figure 11, la lentille 42 d'entrée forme une première lentille 42 d'entrée qui est circonscrite par une deuxième lentille 56 annulaire d'entrée du bloc 58. La deuxième lentille 56 d'entrée est neutre optiquement, c'est-à-dire qu'elle est conformée pour permettre aux rayons lumineux issus de la source 34 lumineuse qui ne sont pas collectés par la lentille 42 d'entrée de pénétrer dans le bloc 58 du module 22 optique sans être sensiblement déviés. La deuxième lentille 56 neutre d'entrée est ainsi intercalée radialement entre la première lentille 42 et une extrémité arrière de la surface 50 de réflexion.As shown in figure 11 the input lens 42 forms a first input lens 42 which is circumscribed by a second input annular lens 56 of the block 58. The second input lens 56 is optically neutral, i.e. it is shaped to allow the light rays from the light source 34 which are not collected by the input lens 42 to enter the block 58 of the optical module 22 without being substantially deflected. The second neutral input lens 56 is thus interposed radially between the first lens 42 and a rear end of the reflection surface 50.

La deuxième lentille 56 neutre d'entrée présente par exemple une forme hémisphérique centrée sur la surface 44 émettrice de lumière. La deuxième lentille 56 neutre est ainsi formée de manière concave dans une face arrière du bloc 58 et elle comporte en son centre la première lentille 42 d'entrée.The second neutral input lens 56 has for example a hemispherical shape centered on the light emitting surface 44. The second neutral lens 56 is thus concavely formed in a rear face of the block 58 and has at its center the first input lens 42.

La lentille 40 de sortie est formée en une pièce avec le bloc 58 en avant de la surface 50 de réflexion. La face 30 de sortie de la lentille 40 de sortie forme une face d'extrémité avant du bloc 58.The exit lens 40 is formed in one piece with the block 58 in front of the reflection surface 50. The exit face 30 of the exit lens 40 forms a front end face of the block 58.

Le bloc 58 est par exemple réalisé par extrusion selon un axe vertical d'un matériau plastique transparent. Le matériau est avantageusement choisi de sorte à ce que des rayons lumineux pénétrant dans le bloc via la lentille 42 d'entrée et la surface 56 neutre se propagent dans le bloc 58 par réflexion interne totale sur la surface 50 de réflexion jusqu'à la lentille 40 de sortieThe block 58 is for example made by extrusion along a vertical axis of a transparent plastic material. The material is advantageously chosen so that light rays penetrating into the block via the input lens 42 and the neutral surface 56 propagate in the block 58 by total internal reflection on the reflection surface 50 to the lens 40 of output

Selon une variante non représentée de ce deuxième mode de réalisation, la surface de réflexion est formée par la face interne d'un réflecteur distinct de la lentille d'entrée et la lentille de sortie est formée par un troisième élément indépendant.According to a not shown variant of this second embodiment, the reflection surface is formed by the internal face of a reflector distinct from the input lens and the output lens is formed by a third independent element.

On a illustré à la figure 12 une zone éclairée sur l'écran 26 de la figure 1 qui représente des courbes isolux.We illustrated at the figure 12 a lit area on the screen 26 of the figure 1 which represents isolux curves.

Le point M est situé au voisinage de la croisée entre les axes horizontal et vertical, et correspond au point du faisceau dont l'éclairement est maximal. Ce point M est entouré par des courbes fermées de plus en plus grandes correspondant à des éclairements de moins en moins forts. Chaque courbe correspond à une valeur constante en lux qui décroît du point M vers l'extérieur. Dans le cas de la figure 12, le point M correspond à 35,7 lux, la première courbe fermée entourant M correspond à 32 lux, puis chaque courbe suivante correspond à 8 lux de moins.The point M is located near the intersection between the horizontal and vertical axes, and corresponds to the point of the beam whose illumination is maximum. This point M is surrounded by closed curves of larger and larger corresponding to lighting less and less strong. Each curve corresponds to a constant value in lux which decreases from the point M towards the outside. In the case of figure 12 , the point M corresponds to 35.7 lux, the first closed curve surrounding M corresponds to 32 lux, then each subsequent curve corresponds to 8 lux less.

Ainsi, un seul module 22 optique permet ainsi de réaliser un feu de croisement réglementaire.Thus, a single optical module 22 thus makes it possible to produce a regulation dipped beam.

Comme cela est illustré aux figures 13 et 14, le véhicule peut être équipé d'un dispositif d'éclairage comportant une juxtaposition de plusieurs modules 22 d'éclairage réalisés selon les enseignements de l'invention.As illustrated in Figures 13 and 14 , the vehicle may be equipped with a lighting device comprising a juxtaposition of several lighting modules 22 made according to the teachings of the invention.

Une telle juxtaposition peut être effectuée pour des raisons esthétiques et/ou pour pouvoir obtenir un faisceau lumineux présentant des caractéristiques adaptées à une fonction d'éclairage ou de signalisation particulière.Such a juxtaposition can be performed for aesthetic reasons and / or to be able to obtain a light beam having characteristics adapted to a particular lighting or signaling function.

Ainsi, comme représenté à la figure 13, le dispositif 32 d'éclairage comporte deux modules 22 optiques identiques. Chaque module 22 optique comporte un bloc 58 réalisé selon le deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention. Les deux modules 22 optiques sont agencés parallèlement l'un à côté de l'autre transversalement de manière que leurs faces 30 de sortie soient sensiblement dans un même plan vertical transversal. Ces deux modules 22 optiques sont commandés simultanément pour réaliser la même fonction d'éclairage ou de signalisation par superposition de leurs faisceaux 24 finaux.Thus, as represented in figure 13 , the lighting device 32 comprises two identical optical modules 22. Each optical module 22 comprises a block 58 made according to the second embodiment of the invention. The two optical modules 22 are arranged parallel to one another transversely so that their exit faces 30 are substantially in the same transverse vertical plane. These two optical modules 22 are controlled simultaneously to perform the same function of illumination or signaling by superposition of their final beams 24.

Dans l'exemple représenté à la figure 14, le dispositif 32 d'éclairage comporte deux modules 22 optiques qui sont agencés verticalement l'un au-dessus de l'autre. La face 30 de sortie du module 22 optique inférieur est ainsi agencée verticalement dans le prolongement de la face 30 optique du module 22 optique supérieur.In the example shown in figure 14 , the lighting device 32 comprises two optical modules 22 which are arranged vertically one above the other. The output face 30 of the lower optical module 22 is thus arranged vertically in the extension of the optical face 30 of the upper optical module 22.

Le module 22 optique réalisé selon l'un quelconque des modes de réalisation de l'invention permet ainsi de projeter un faisceau à coupure nette par une face de sortie étroite transversalement et allongée verticalement. Un tel module optique est peu encombrant transversalement.The optical module 22 made according to any one of the embodiments of the invention thus makes it possible to project a net-cut beam by a transversely narrow and vertically elongated exit face. Such an optical module is compact transversely.

En outre le deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention permet d'obtenir un module optique peu encombrant longitudinalement.In addition, the second embodiment of the invention makes it possible to obtain an optical module that is not bulky longitudinally.

De plus, le module optique réalisé en un bloc selon le deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention est particulièrement simple à fabriquer et peu onéreux.In addition, the optical module made in a block according to the second embodiment of the invention is particularly simple to manufacture and inexpensive.

Claims (18)

Module (22) optique destiné à projeter un faisceau (24) lumineux final présentant un profil de coupure (28) présentant au moins un tronçon (28A, 28C) horizontal, et comportant : - une source (34) lumineuse commandée émettant un faisceau (46) initial ; - des moyens (36) optiques de coupure pour transformer le faisceau (46) initial en un faisceau (48) intermédiaire à coupure (28) dans lequel les rayons lumineux sont distribués verticalement au-dessous dudit profil de coupure (28) ; caractérisé en ce que le module (22) optique comporte : - des moyens (38) optiques de focalisation horizontale pour focaliser le faisceau (48) intermédiaire à coupure vers une ligne (54) de focalisation sensiblement verticale ; - une lentille (40) de sortie présentant une ligne (54) focale verticale qui est confondue avec la ligne (54) de focalisation pour transformer le faisceau (48) intermédiaire à coupure en ledit faisceau (24) final. An optical module (22) for projecting a final light beam (24) having a cut-off profile (28) having at least one horizontal section (28A, 28C), and comprising: a controlled light source (34) emitting an initial beam (46); - Optical cut-off means (36) for transforming the initial beam (46) into an intermediate cut-off beam (48) in which the light rays are vertically distributed below said cutoff profile (28); characterized in that the optical module (22) comprises: horizontal focusing optical means (38) for focusing the cut-off intermediate beam (48) towards a substantially vertical focusing line (54); an output lens (40) having a vertical focal line (54) coinciding with the focusing line (54) for transforming the cutoff intermediate beam (48) into said final beam (24). Module (22) optique selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la source (34) lumineuse est une puce à semi-conducteur comportant une surface (44) émettrice de lumière comportant au moins un bord (44A) inférieur rectiligne.Optical module (22) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the light source (34) is a semiconductor chip having a light emitting surface (44) having at least one straight lower edge (44A). Module (22) optique selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une lentille (42) d'entrée formant un moyen (36) optique de coupure et qui est conformée pour transformer au moins une première partie du faisceau (46) initial en au moins une première partie du faisceau (48) intermédiaire comportant au moins un tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure (28).Optical module (22) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it comprises an input lens (42) forming an optical cutting means (36) and which is shaped to transform at least a first portion of the beam (46) initial at least a first portion of the beam (48) intermediate having at least one horizontal section of the cutoff profile (28). Module (22) optique selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la lentille (42) d'entrée est focalisée sur le bord (44A) rectiligne inférieur de la surface (44) émettrice, l'image nette de ce bord (44A) inférieur formant tout ou partie dudit tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure (28).Optical module (22) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the input lens (42) is focused on the lower rectilinear edge (44A) of the emitting surface (44), the image net of this lower edge (44A) forming all or part of said horizontal section of the cutoff profile (28). Module (22) optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que la lentille (42) d'entrée forme un moyen (38) optique de focalisation en focalisant les rayons lumineux vers la ligne (54) verticale de focalisation.Optical module (22) according to one of Claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the input lens (42) forms an optical focusing means (38) by focusing the light rays towards the vertical line (54) of focusing. Module (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la source (34) lumineuse est une puce à semi-conducteur comportant une surface (44) émettrice de lumière comportant au moins un bord (44B) supérieur horizontal.Module (22) according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the light source (34) is a semiconductor chip comprising a light emitting surface (44) comprising at least one upper edge (44B). horizontal. Module (22) optique selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une surface (50) de réflexion formant un moyen (36) optique de coupure et qui reçoit au moins une deuxième partie des rayons du faisceau (46) initial pour réaliser au moins une deuxième partie du faisceau (48) intermédiaire comportant au moins un tronçon du profil de coupure (28).Optical module (22) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it comprises a reflection surface (50) forming an optical cut-off means (36) and which receives at least a second portion of the beams of the initial beam (46) for performing at least a second portion of the beam (48) intermediate having at least one section of the cutoff profile (28). Module (22) optique selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la surface (50) de réflexion est divisée en zones (50A, 50B) de formes distinctes permettant chacune de réaliser une partie du faisceau (48) intermédiaire.Optical module (22) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the reflection surface (50) is divided into zones (50A, 50B) of distinct shapes each making it possible to form part of the intermediate beam (48). Module (22) optique selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une première zone (50A) de la surface (50) de réflexion est focalisée sur le bord (44B) supérieur de la surface (44) émettrice pour former un tronçon (28B) oblique du profil de coupure (28), l'image nette de ce bord (44B) supérieur formant ledit tronçon (28B) oblique du profil de coupure (28).Optical module (22) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that at least a first zone (50A) of the reflection surface (50) is focused on the upper edge (44B) of the emitting surface (44) to form a section (28B) oblique cutoff profile (28), the sharp image of this edge (44B) forming said upper section (28B) oblique cutoff profile (28). Module (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une deuxième zone (50B) de la surface (50) de réflexion est focalisée sur le bord (44B) supérieur de la surface (44) émettrice pour former un tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure (28), l'image nette de ce bord (44B) supérieur formant ledit tronçon horizontal du profil de coupure (28).Module (22) according to one of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that at least a second area (50B) of the reflection surface (50) is focused on the upper edge (44B) of the surface (44). ) emitting to form a horizontal section of the cutoff profile (28), the sharp image of this edge (44B) forming said horizontal section of the cutoff profile (28). Module (22) optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la surface (50) de réflexion forme un moyen (38) optique de focalisation, la totalité de la surface (50) de réflexion focalisant les rayons lumineux vers la ligne (54) verticale de focalisation.Optical module (22) according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the reflection surface (50) forms an optical focusing means (38), the whole of the reflection surface (50) focusing the rays. illuminated towards the vertical focusing line (54). Module (22) optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la lentille (40) de sortie est conçue pour former le faisceau (24) final en étalant le faisceau (48) intermédiaire horizontalement après focalisation sur la ligne (54) de focalisation tout en demeurant neutre pour la distribution verticale des rayons lumineux.Optical module (22) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the output lens (40) is designed to form the final beam (24) by spreading the intermediate beam (48) horizontally after focusing on the line ( 54) while remaining neutral for the vertical distribution of the light rays. Module (22) optique selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la lentille (40) de sortie comporte une face (30) de sortie présentant une hauteur verticale sensiblement supérieure à sa largeur transversale.Optical module (22) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the output lens (40) has an outlet face (30) having a vertical height substantially greater than its transverse width. Module (22) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que la lentille (40) de sortie comporte une face (30) de sortie générée par une directrice verticale rectiligne déplacée sur une génératrice horizontale courbe.Module (22) according to any one of claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the output lens (40) has an outlet face (30) generated by a rectilinear vertical director displaced on a curved horizontal generatrix. Module (22) optique selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la génératrice horizontale présente un foyer agencé sur la ligne (54) de focalisation.Optical module (22) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the horizontal generator has a focus arranged on the line (54) focusing. Module (22) optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en qu'il comporte un bloc (58) plein réalisé en une seule pièce de matériau transparent comportant : - les moyens (36) optiques de coupure ; - les moyens (38) optiques de focalisation ; - la lentille (40) de sortie. Optical module (22) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a solid block (58) made in one piece of transparent material comprising: - the means (36) optical cutoff; - the optical focusing means (38); - the lens (40) output. Module (22) optique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le faisceau (24) final est un faisceau de croisement réglementaire.Optical module (22) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the final beam (24) is a regulatory passing beam. Dispositif (32) d'éclairage pour un véhicule (20) automobile comportant une juxtaposition de plusieurs modules (22) optiques réalisés selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.Lighting device (32) for an automobile vehicle (20) having a juxtaposition of a plurality of optical modules (22) made according to any one of the preceding claims.
EP17196701.1A 2016-10-28 2017-10-16 Optical module for projecting a cutting light beam having horizontal focusing means Active EP3315851B1 (en)

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EP3845799A4 (en) * 2018-08-31 2022-08-03 Ichikoh Industries, Ltd. Vehicle lamp

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US20180119899A1 (en) 2018-05-03
US10139057B2 (en) 2018-11-27
FR3058105A1 (en) 2018-05-04
FR3058105B1 (en) 2021-04-02
CN108019713A (en) 2018-05-11
EP3315851B1 (en) 2020-04-08

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