EP3300041B1 - Spender von münzen und/oder wertmarken - Google Patents

Spender von münzen und/oder wertmarken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3300041B1
EP3300041B1 EP17192272.7A EP17192272A EP3300041B1 EP 3300041 B1 EP3300041 B1 EP 3300041B1 EP 17192272 A EP17192272 A EP 17192272A EP 3300041 B1 EP3300041 B1 EP 3300041B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotatable disc
paddles
rotation
operating surface
disc
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EP17192272.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3300041A1 (de
Inventor
Fabrizio Rigo
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Microhard Srl
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Microhard Srl
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00—Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G07D9/008—Feeding coins from bulk

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the particular technical sector relative to coin and/or token dispensers which are installed in automatic distributors of goods and/or services, for dispensing of coins as change-makers or in payment devices and coin exchangers, or slot machines.
  • the dispensers are built in such a way as to be able to store, internally thereof, a mass of coins, having a same or different type and denomination, and/or tokens, and to dispense a predetermined quantity, following a specific request, for example as a coin exchange, as change following distribution of a good or service by the relative automatic distributor, or as payment for a win as in the case of a slot machine.
  • the dispensers comprise a storage chamber of the coins/tokens, coming for example from a relative overlying store, which generally has a truncoconical shape and which comprises an inclined wall on which a disc is rotatably arranged so as to be activatable in rotation about the axis thereof.
  • the disc is coupled, by means of suitable coupling means, for example by enmeshing, to a relative motor organ positioned externally of the chamber and activatable to set the disc in rotation about the axis thereof.
  • the disc comprises an operating surface and is arranged on the inclined wall so that the operating surface is facing the storage chamber in order to be in contact with the mass of coins or tokens present therein.
  • the dispenser further comprises drawing means of the coins/tokens which are associated to the operating surface of the disc and are included to as to be able to draw and convey, when the disc is set in rotation about the axis thereof, single coins/single tokens along a circular pathway.
  • the drawing means draw single coins/tokens along the circular pathway up to a deflecting member, borne projectingly above a sector of the operating surface of the disc, for switching the coin/token out of the disc towards an elastically loaded ejecting member which then pushes the coin/token towards an outlet slot situated on a lateral wall of the dispenser.
  • the drawing means are constituted by a plurality of rows of teeth which are arranged rigidly and fixedly (for example realised in a single body) radially on the operating surface of the disc and projecting above the operating surface.
  • each row is arranged radially and along a same radius of the operating surface of the disc; further, the rows of teeth are arranged angularly equidistanced from one another so as to define, between two consecutive rows, a seating, in the form of an angular sector, for receiving a coin/token.
  • each row of teeth can push the coin/token, which is inserted in the seating between two adjacent rows of teeth, towards the deflecting member.
  • the deflecting member is conformed so as to comprise, in the wall facing towards the disc, a series of circular grooves arranged distanced from one another and conformed in such a way as to enable the teeth of the rows of teeth to transit freely along them during the rotation of the disc.
  • the coins and tokens can comprise knurling and grooves or ridges on the faces thereof; as it is not possible to control the arrangement and orientation of the coins/tokens in the mass of coins present in the storage chamber, and it is therefore not possible to predict how the coins/tokens will be arranged with respect to the operating surface of the disc once activated in rotation; it can happen that the coins/tokens become arranged with the knurling/grooving at the position of a tooth.
  • the coins/tokens can jam and/or not be correctly drawn towards the deflecting member, or indeed become blocked between the rows of teeth and the deflecting member itself.
  • the drawing means are constituted by a series of walls which are mounted at the relative slots present radially on operating surface of the disc and arranged along relative radii, and angularly equidistanced, of the operating surface.
  • the walls identify, between them, a sort of wall or seating having dimensions such as to be able to accommodate within them any type of coin or token, whether of minimum diameter or maximum diameter.
  • the walls are mounted on corresponding springs which are inserted and arranged internally of the slots so as to push and maintain the walls raised beyond the surface of the disc so that they can draw a coin/token, when the disc is activated in rotation, up to the deflecting member.
  • the deflecting member forces and constrains the walls to lower against the elastic force of the springs in such a way as to enable the springs to transit below the deflecting member.
  • the springs Once the wall has passed over the deflecting member, the springs newly push the wall above the operating surface of the disc.
  • the springs are subject to wear and therefore require interventions for maintenance and replacement.
  • the walls when brought by the rotation of the disc into the lower part of the storage chamber, are also subjected to the weight of the mass of coins and the circumstance may even arise in which the weight of the mass of coins might be such as to overcome the force of the springs, and therefore push the wall downwards and compromise the effectiveness of the drawing of the coins.
  • the aim of the present invention is therefore to provide a new coin and/or token dispenser that is able to obviate the various above-mentioned drawbacks present in the dispensers of known type as described in the foregoing.
  • a main aim of the present invention is to provide a novel coin and/or token dispenser able to house internally thereof any type of coin or token, whether of minimum or maximum diameter, and to perform dispensing thereof without incurring any jamming problem, or a situation of dispensing of a quantity of coins and tokens different from what is predetermined or desired.
  • a further aim of the present invention is to provide a novel coin and/or token dispenser characterised by a particularly functional and reliable structure relating to the mode of drawing the coins/tokens and such as not to require special and frequent maintenance and/or components replacement operations.
  • reference letter (E) denotes the dispenser of coins and/or tokens that is the object of the present invention in its entirety.
  • the dispenser (E) can be installed in automatic dispensers of goods or services, i.e. in payment devices, money-changers, or in slot machines and/or in other like apparatus in which dispensing of coins and/or tokens is required.
  • the dispenser (E) such as for example the one schematically illustrated in figure 1 , has a box structure internally defining a storage chamber (1) of the coins and/or tokens, in arrival from a relative overlying store (not illustrated), which storage chamber (1) comprises an inclined wall (11).
  • the dispenser of coins and/or tokens (E) further comprises a rotatable disc (2) mounted and arranged on the inclined wall (11) so as to have an operating surface (21) facing towards the storage chamber (1) and activatable in rotation about the relative axis, and having, on the operating surface (21), a series of radial through-slots (23) that are angularly spaced; and coin drawing means (3), at the radial through-slots (23) and configured and arranged, when the rotatable disc (2) is activated in rotation, for drawing and moving single coins and/or tokens along a circular pathway of movement.
  • the dispenser (E) also has, in a known way, a deflecting member (8), arranged internally of the storage chamber (1) so as to be above a sector of the operating surface (21) of the rotatable disc (2) and so as to be arranged transversally to the circular pathway of movement of the coins and/or tokens so as to deflect the coins/tokens radially externally of the rotatable disc (2); and an elastically-loaded ejecting member (9), which is predisposed externally of the rotatable disc (2) and in proximity of the deflecting member (8) and configured such as to receive the coins/tokens deflected by the deflecting member (8) and to push and direct the coins/tokens towards an outlet slot (6) (visible in figure 1 ).
  • a deflecting member (8) arranged internally of the storage chamber (1) so as to be above a sector of the operating surface (21) of the rotatable disc (2) and so as to be arranged transversally to the circular pathway of movement of the coins and/or tokens so as
  • the coin drawing means (3) comprise a series of paddles (30) arranged and conformed so as to each have a first portion (31) situated below the rotatable disc (2) and hinged so as to be freely rotatable about a relative hinge axis and a second portion (32) which is instead inserted in a corresponding radial through-slot (23) of the rotatable disc (2), the second portion (32) is conformed so as to have a pushing wall (320) for pushing the coins/tokens, and in that the dispenser (E) further comprises guide means (4, 41, 42) which are arranged below the rotatable disc (2), and which are configured and conformed so that when the rotatable disc (2) is activated in rotation, to keep the second portion (32) of the paddles (30) raised with respect to the hinge axis of the first portion (31) of the paddles (30), so that the pushing wall (320) of the second portion (32) remains above the operating surface (21) of
  • the guide means (4, 41, 42) can:
  • the guide means (4,41,42) comprise a series of pins (41), each of which is arranged below the second portion (32) of the series of paddles (30), and a sliding annular cam (42) which is situated and arranged below the rotatable disc (2) according to a progression such as to be encountered by the pins (41) present below the second portion (32) of the paddles (30) and enable sliding thereof during the rotation of the rotatable disc (2).
  • annular cam (42) is configured and profiled so as to present:
  • annular cam (42) is further configured and conformed so as to have:
  • dispenser (E) of the invention are as follows.
  • the second portion (32) of the paddles (30) has a profiled tapered shape so that the pushing wall (320) has a radially tapered shape towards the rotation axis of the rotatable disc (2) (observable in particular in figures 2 and 3 ) so that when, during the rotation of the rotatable disc (2), the pins (41) slide along the first raised annular portion (420) of the annular cam (42) so as to keep the second portion (32) of the paddle (30) raised with respect to the operating surface (21) of the rotatable disc (2), the internal part of the pushing wall (320) projects from the operating surface (21) by a lower amount than the external part of the pushing wall (320).
  • a further advantageous aspect of the dispenser (E) of the invention consists in the fact that it comprises an auxiliary disc (7) which is arranged below of the rotatable disc (2) and a series of support members (70) which are mounted and arranged on the auxiliary disc (7) according to an annular pathway (see for example figure 4 ).
  • each of the support members (70) comprising a hinge rod (71) constituting and defining the hinge axis for hinging the first portion (31) of the paddles (30).
  • the support members (70) are reciprocally angularly arranged so that when the first end (31) of the paddles (30) is hinged to the hinge rod (71), the second end (32) of the paddles (30) is situated internally of a relative radial through-slot (23) of the rotatable disc (2).
  • the dispenser further comprises motor means (80) that are arranged so as to activate in rotation the rotatable disc (2) and the auxiliary disc (7) in a mutually conjoined and synchronous way so that the second portion (32) of the paddles (30) can remain internally of a relative radial through-slot (23) of the rotatable disc (2) during the rotation thereof.
  • the motor means (80) can comprise an actuator organ (not illustrated) for placing a spindle (81) in rotation, which spindle (81) is destined to couple with the rotatable disc (2) and cogged wheels (82) arranged so as to rotate together with the spindle (81) and destined to enmesh with a meshing cogging (not illustrated in the figures) fashioned along an annular edge of the auxiliary disc (7).
  • the first portion (31) of the paddles (30) has an arched shape with a recess (35) (visible in particular in figure 5 ) having dimensions such as to couple in rotation with the hinge rod (71) of the support members (70): owing to this conformation it is possible to simply and effectively hook and unhook the paddles (30) from the support members (70) so that they can be replaced where required.
  • the second portion (32) of the paddles (30) has sliding members (38) on the opposite side with respect to the pushing wall (320), which sliding members (38) are tapered towards the operating surface (21) of the rotatable disc (2).
  • the rotation of the disc facilitates the fall of the coins into the space between two consecutive paddles.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Ausgabevorrichtung (E) für Münzen und/oder Wertmarken, umfassend:
    eine Speicherkammer (1) zum Speichern von Münzen und/oder Wertmarken, aufweisend eine schräg geneigte Wand (11);
    eine drehbare Scheibe (2), die so auf der schräg geneigten Wand (11) montiert und angeordnet ist, dass sie eine Arbeitsoberfläche (21) aufweist, die der Speicherkammer (1) zugewandt ist, und die um einen entsprechende Achse in Drehbewegung versetzt werden kann, und die auf der Arbeitsoberfläche (21) eine Reihe radialer Durchgangsschlitze (23) aufweist, die in Winkelabständen zueinander angeordnet sind, Münzmitnehmermittel (3), an den radialen Durchgangsschlitzen (23) der drehbaren Scheibe (2), die dafür konfiguriert und angeordnet sind, einzelne Münzen und/oder Wertmarken entlang einer kreisförmigen Bewegungsbahn mitzunehmen und zu bewegen, wenn die drehbare Scheibe (2) in Drehung versetzt wird;
    ein Umlenkorgan (8), das so innerhalb der Speicherkammer (1) angeordnet ist, dass es sich über einem Sektor der Arbeitsoberfläche (21) der drehbaren Scheibe (2) befindet und dass es quergerichtet zu der kreisförmigen Bewegungsbahn der Münzen und/oder Wertmarken angeordnet ist, um die Münzen/Wertmarken radial in Richtung einer Außenseite der drehbaren Scheibe (2) umzulenken;
    ein federbelastetes Auswurforgan (9), das außerhalb der drehbaren Scheibe (2) und in Nähe des Umlenkorgans (8) angeordnet und dafür konfiguriert ist, die von dem Umlenkorgan (8) umgelenkten Münzen/Wertmarken zu empfangen und die Münzen/Wertmarken in Richtung eines Ausgabeschlitzes (6) zu schieben und zu lenken,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Münzmitnehmermittel (3) eine Reihe von Schaufeln (30) umfassen, die derart angeordnet und beschaffen sind, dass jede davon einen ersten Abschnitt (31) aufweist, der sich unterhalb der drehbaren Scheibe (2) befindet und so angelenkt ist, dass er sich frei um eine jeweilige Scharnierachse drehen kann, und einen zweiten Abschnitt (32), der in einen entsprechenden radialen Durchgangsschlitz (23) der drehbaren Scheibe (2) eingeführt ist, wobei der zweite Abschnitt (32) so beschaffen ist, dass er eine Schubwand (320) zum Schieben der Münzen/Wertmarken aufweist, und dadurch, dass sie unterhalb der drehbaren Scheibe (2) angeordnete Führungsmittel (4, 41, 42) umfasst, die so konfiguriert und beschaffen sind, dass sie, wenn die drehbare Scheibe (2) in Drehung versetzt wird, den zweiten Abschnitt (32) der Schaufeln (30) relativ zu der Scharnierachse des ersten Abschnitts (31) der Schaufeln (30) angehoben halten, so dass die Schubwand (320) des zweiten Abschnitts (32) bis zum Erreichen einer Position in der Nähe des Umlenkorgans (8) oberhalb der Arbeitsoberfläche (21) der drehbaren Scheibe (2) bleibt, und außerdem so konfiguriert und beschaffen sind, dass die Schaufeln (30), nachdem sie über die genannte Position hinaus bewegt wurden, durch Wirkung der Schwerkraft nach unten fallen und sich relativ zu der Scharnierachse drehen können, und dass der zweite Abschnitt (32) der Schaufeln (30) durch den radialen Durchgangsschlitz (23) der drehbaren Scheibe (2) hindurch abgesenkt wird und die entsprechende Schubwand (320) relativ zu der Arbeitsoberfläche (21) abgesenkt wird, so dass sie unterhalb des Umlenkorgans (8) durchlaufen kann.
  2. Ausgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsmittel (4, 41, 42) eine Reihe von Stiften (41) umfassen, die jeweils unterhalb des zweiten Abschnitts (32) der Reihe von Schaufeln (30) angeordnet sind, und eine gleitende ringförmige Kurvenscheibe (42), die unterhalb der drehbaren Scheibe (2) mit einem solchen Verlauf angeordnet ist, dass sie den unterhalb des zweiten Abschnitts (32) der Schaufeln (30) vorhandenen Stiften (41) ermöglicht, dagegen anzuliegen und während der Drehung der drehbaren Scheibe (2) darauf zu gleiten, wobei die ringförmige Kurvenscheibe (42) derart konfiguriert und profiliert ist, dass sie einen ersten erhöhten ringförmigen Abschnitt (420) aufweist, um den zweiten Abschnitt (32) der Schaufeln (30) relativ zu der Scharnierachse des ersten Abschnitts (31) der Schaufeln (30) angehoben zu halten, so dass die Schubwand (320) des zweiten Abschnitts (32) oberhalb der Arbeitsoberfläche (21) verbleibt, wenn die Stifte (41) während der Drehung der drehbaren Scheibe (2) auf dem ersten erhöhten ringförmigen Abschnitt (420) gleiten, und einen zweiten gesenkten ringförmigen Abschnitt (421) aufweist, dessen Winkelausdehnung mindestens der Ausdehnung des Umlenkorgans (8) oberhalb der drehbaren Scheibe (2) entspricht, um das Herabfallen durch Wirkung der Schwerkraft und die Drehung der Schaufeln (30) relativ zu der Scharnierachse zu ermöglichen, so dass der zweite Abschnitt (32) der Schaufeln (30) durch den radialen Durchgangsschlitz (23) der drehbaren Scheibe (2) hindurch abgesenkt wird und die entsprechende Schubwand (320) relativ zu der Arbeitsoberfläche (21) abgesenkt wird, so dass sie unterhalb des Umlenkorgans (8) durchlaufen kann.
  3. Ausgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ringförmige Kurvenscheibe (42) ferner so konfiguriert und beschaffen ist, dass sie einen abfallenden ringförmigen Übergangsabschnitt (422) zur Verbindung des ersten erhöhten ringförmigen Abschnitts (420) mit dem zweiten gesenkten ringförmigen Abschnitt (421) aufweist, um das durch Wirkung der Schwerkraft bedingte Herabfallen und die Drehung der Schaufeln (30) um die Scharnierachse nach und nach zu führen, und einen ansteigenden ringförmigen Übergangsabschnitt (423) zur Verbindung des zweiten gesenkten ringförmigen Abschnitts (421) mit dem ersten erhöhten ringförmigen Abschnitt (420) aufweist, um die Drehung der Schaufeln (30) um die Scharnierachse entgegengesetzt zu der vorhergehenden Drehung zu führen und um den zweiten Abschnitt (32) der Schaufeln (30) wieder in eine Position oberhalb der Arbeitsoberfläche (21) der drehbaren Scheibe (2) zurückzubringen, nachdem die Schaufeln (30) während der Drehung der drehbaren Scheibe (2) unter dem Umlenkorgan (8) durchgelaufen sind.
  4. Ausgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Abschnitt (32) der Schaufeln (30) eine sich verjüngende Form aufweist, die so profiliert ist, dass die Schubwand (320) eine sich radial zur Drehachse der drehbaren Scheibe (2) hin verjüngende Form aufweist, so dass, wenn die Stifte (41) während der Drehung der drehbaren Scheibe (2) entlang des ersten erhöhten ringförmigen Abschnitts (420) der ringförmigen Kurvenscheibe (42) gleiten, um den zweiten Abschnitt (32) der Schaufel (30) relativ zu der Arbeitsoberfläche (21) der drehbaren Scheibe (2) angehoben zu halten, der innere Teil der Schubwand (320) von der Arbeitsoberfläche (21) um ein Maß hervorragt, das kleiner ist als der äußere Teil der Schubwand (320), und so dass, wenn die Stifte (41) auf dem abfallenden ringförmigen Übergangsabschnitt (422) der ringförmigen Kurvenscheibe (420) gleiten, der innere Teil der Schubwand (320) vor dem äußeren Teil der Schubwand (320) unter die Arbeitsoberfläche (21) der drehbaren Scheibe (2) abgesenkt wird.
  5. Ausgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Hilfsscheibe (7) umfasst, die unterhalb der drehbaren Scheibe (2) angeordnet ist, und eine Reihe von Trägerelementen (70), die mit ringförmigem Verlauf auf der Hilfsscheibe (7) angeordnet sind, wobei jedes der Trägerelemente (70) eine Scharnierstange (71) umfasst, welche die Scharnierachse zum Anlenken des ersten Abschnitts (31) der Schaufeln (30) definiert, wobei die Trägerelemente (70) derart winkelig zueinander angeordnet sind, dass, wenn das erste Ende (31) der Schaufeln (30) an der Scharnierstange (71) angelenkt ist, das zweite Ende (32) der Schaufeln (30) sich innerhalb eines entsprechenden radialen Durchgangsschlitzes (23) der drehbaren Scheibe (2) befindet, und dadurch, dass sie Antriebsmittel (80) umfasst, die derart angeordnet sind, dass sie die drehbare Scheibe (2) und die Hilfsscheibe (7) gemeinsam und synchron in Drehung versetzen, so dass der zweite Abschnitt (32) der Schaufeln (30) innerhalb eines entsprechenden radialen Durchgangsschlitzes (23) der drehbaren Scheibe (2) verbleiben kann, während sich diese dreht.
  6. Ausgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Abschnitt (31) der Schaufeln (30) eine Bogenform mit einer Ausnehmung (35) aufweist, die so bemessen ist, dass sie bei der Drehung mit der Scharnierstange (71) der Trägerelemente (70) einkuppelt.
  7. Ausgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Abschnitt (32) der Schaufeln (30) Rutschelemente (38) auf der zur Schubwand (320) entgegengesetzten Seite aufweist, wobei sich die Rutschelemente (38) zur Arbeitsoberfläche (21) der drehbaren Scheibe (2) hin verjüngen.
EP17192272.7A 2016-09-21 2017-09-21 Spender von münzen und/oder wertmarken Active EP3300041B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000094535A IT201600094535A1 (it) 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Erogatore di monete e/o gettoni

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EP3300041A1 EP3300041A1 (de) 2018-03-28
EP3300041B1 true EP3300041B1 (de) 2019-06-12

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IT (1) IT201600094535A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2119709B1 (es) * 1996-11-26 1999-07-01 Azkoyen Ind Sa Devolvedor de monedas para mecanismos de pago.
US20060105693A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-05-18 Hopper S.R.L. Coin and/or token dispenser for automatic distributors or paying devices

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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IT201600094535A1 (it) 2018-03-21

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