EP3298440A1 - Générateur d'image, notamment pour dispositif d'affichage tête haute - Google Patents
Générateur d'image, notamment pour dispositif d'affichage tête hauteInfo
- Publication number
- EP3298440A1 EP3298440A1 EP16718386.2A EP16718386A EP3298440A1 EP 3298440 A1 EP3298440 A1 EP 3298440A1 EP 16718386 A EP16718386 A EP 16718386A EP 3298440 A1 EP3298440 A1 EP 3298440A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- image generator
- image
- matrix
- distinct
- generator according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/48—Laser speckle optics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B27/0103—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising holographic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0252—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties using holographic or diffractive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1814—Diffraction gratings structurally combined with one or more further optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms or other diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1819—Plural gratings positioned on the same surface, e.g. array of gratings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3129—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] scanning a light beam on the display screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B27/0103—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising holographic elements
- G02B2027/0105—Holograms with particular structures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1866—Transmission gratings characterised by their structure, e.g. step profile, contours of substrate or grooves, pitch variations, materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1866—Transmission gratings characterised by their structure, e.g. step profile, contours of substrate or grooves, pitch variations, materials
- G02B5/1871—Transmissive phase gratings
Definitions
- Image generator especially for a head-up display device
- the present invention relates to an image generator, in particular for a head-up display device, and relates in particular to the image-forming means of the device.
- the invention will find applications, for example, in motor vehicles to inform vehicle users, especially drivers.
- Head-up display systems are known in vehicles. These systems make it possible to inform the driver by displaying in his field of view information relating to the state of the vehicle such as speed or information related to the route. This system allows the driver to visualize a form of augmented reality in his field of vision.
- Such systems are provided with a light source, for example comprising one or more laser sources, which are combined to form a collimated beam.
- a light source for example comprising one or more laser sources, which are combined to form a collimated beam.
- the light beam is imaged on a diffuser screen.
- This screen makes it possible to broadcast the collimated beam.
- a diffuser generally comprises a rough face, causing the dispersion of the light beam.
- a semi-reflective device then makes it possible to create a virtual image of the screen in the driver's field of vision, the image comprising the information to be displayed.
- the object of the invention is to solve the preceding problems by proposing an image generator, in particular for a head-up display device, comprising at least one laser source producing a light beam, means for forming an image in a intermediate image plane, the generator further comprising diffraction means placed in an intermediate image plane, provided with a plurality of microstructures arranged in a matrix to form a matrix of microstructures, each microstructure being defined by a pattern, the matrix of microstructures comprising at least two distinct patterns.
- the introduction of diffraction means in the intermediate image plane makes it possible to control the interference occurring within the light beam.
- These interferences which are at the origin of scabbing and / or moire effects, can thus be reduced or even eliminated and thus also make it possible to minimize the appearance of scab in the virtual image displayed by the user.
- the repeatability of the pattern favors the appearance of the moiré effect and scab, which causes discomfort for those who look at the generated image.
- the local periodicity is broken which has the effect of disadvantaging the appearance of these structured interference.
- two microstructures having the same pattern are separated by at least one microstructure having a distinct pattern.
- the patterns are arranged according to a first sequence, the first series repeating itself periodically to form a first line of the matrix.
- the first sequence furthermore forms a second line of the matrix, under the first line, and is arranged so that two microstructures having the same pattern are separated by at least one microstructure having a distinct pattern.
- At least one second sequence distinct from the first sequence, forms at least one second line of the matrix.
- a two-dimensional block formed of at least two distinct sequences of distinct patterns, repeats periodically to form the matrix.
- the distribution of the at least two distinct patterns in the matrix of microstructures is random.
- N is the number of distinct patterns
- two microstructures having the same pattern are separated by N-1 microstructures having distinct patterns.
- each distinct pattern is configured to generate a separate broadcast beam.
- each distinct pattern is configured to generate a distinct diffraction pattern.
- the diffraction means comprise a diffractive optical element traversed by the beam and having at least two different levels of thickness in the direction of propagation of the beam.
- the diffractive optical element is used in transmission or reflection.
- the invention also relates to a head-up display device, in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising an image generator as indicated above, and a semi-reflective optical element forming a virtual image of said image in the image plane. intermediate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a head-up display device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the transmission device used in the device according to the invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the image forming means used in FIG. the device according to the invention
- FIG. 5 is another schematic view of an embodiment of an image generator according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the diffusion generated by diffusion means
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an embodiment of
- FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7, for another embodiment of the diffractive optical element according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 is an example of a diffractive optical element pattern.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a head-up display device according to the invention.
- the device comprises an image generator 100, followed by diffraction means 140 placed in an intermediate image plane 111.
- the image generator 100 produces a beam 30 which, according to the embodiment of Figure 1, is then reflected on a first folding mirror 125.
- the light beam 30 then passes through a semi-reflective optical element 126, which may be constituted by the windshield of the vehicle or by a semi-reflective blade.
- the combination of the mirror 125 and the semi-reflective plate 126 allows the user to see a virtual image 130 of the image generated by the image generator 100 in the intermediate image plane 111, as if the image were at a distance of about two meters from his eyes and superimposed the road. This image is perceived by the user in an area of the vehicle called the eye box 170.
- the eye box has a dimension of about 5x15 cm 2 , and is around the eyes of the driver when driving.
- the semi-reflecting blade 126 has a reflectivity of at least 20%, which allows the user to see through the blade the road taken by the vehicle, while enjoying a high contrast to see the virtual image 130.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the image generator 100.
- the latter comprises a device for transmitting a light beam 10 and means 102 for forming an image in the plane 111, from said light beam 10.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the transmission device 101.
- Said device comprises one or more light sources 4, 5, 6, each emitting a beam 7, 8, 9 of the laser type.
- This is, for example, laser sources, typically laser diodes, each laser source emitting a monochromatic beam, wavelength ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ 3 .
- the device here comprises three sources 4, 5, 6, the device being configured to form the light beam 10 by means of pooling by combining the beams 7, 8, 9 individually emitted by each of the sources 4, 5 , 6. More specifically, it may be sources emitting a beam of a color different from one source to another. Colors are, for example, red, green, or blue (RGB).
- RGB red, green, or blue
- the beams 7, 8, 9 emitted by each of the sources are oriented, for example, parallel to each other and reflected in the same direction to form by combination the common light beam 10.
- the device 101 here comprises semi-optical elements. transparent, over a wavelength range, such as dichroic mirrors or combination blades 11, intercepting the beams 7, 8, 9 emitted by each of the sources and combining them according to the direction of the beam 10.
- the device 101 is configured to form the light beam 10 from the laser beam (s) 7, 8, 9, whatever the number of sources 4, 5, 6 involved.
- the light beam 10 is composed of the laser beam emitted by the only source used and the resulting image will then be monochrome.
- the common beam 10 which then forms the light beam will allow the establishment of an image according to a color spectrum whose resolution will correspond to the fineness controlling the supply of sources 4, 5, 6.
- the image forming means 102 comprise, for example, a scanning generator 110 whose function is to move the received light beam horizontally and vertically 10 in order to perform a scanning according to a given frequency, for example equal to 60 Hz.
- the scanning generator 110 comprises, for example, a scanning mirror 115 with a microelectromechanical system (hereinafter referred to as the MEMS mirror) on which the light beam 10 Reflects in a scanning beam 103.
- a mirror 115 MEMS for example has a diameter of 1 mm 2 .
- the mirror 115 MEMS is able to rotate about two axes of rotation, for example orthogonal, to perform a scan, for example at the refresh rate of 60 Hz, in the intermediate image plane 111 according to a figure composed of successive lines, in the purpose of making an image, for example rectangular.
- the mirror 115 MEMS can be replaced by two mirrors planes and mobile rotation, whose movements are associated. One of these mirrors can be dedicated to a scan along a horizontal axis while the other mirror can be dedicated to a scan along a vertical axis.
- the image generator 102 may furthermore comprise different mirrors 104, 106, planar or otherwise, arranged on the trajectory of the scanning beam 103, as represented in FIG. 4.
- diffractive means are arranged in the intermediate image plane 111, in order to suppress the scabs generated by the diffusion of a coherent laser source on the rough face of the diffuser mentioned above.
- the diffusion means must not be replaced by the diffraction means, but the combination of the two is necessary to generate an image whose pupil is sufficiently large (diffusion means), and without scab (diffraction means), for the user.
- a light source emits light in all directions.
- the luminous intensity as a function of the emission direction is a surface, which is called emission indicator area in the literature.
- a laser source has no emission indicating surface, since the collimated light is emitted in only one direction and the image of a laser beam can only be seen in the direction of propagation incident laser beam.
- the laser beam is diffused by diffusion means, and an emission indicator surface is generated.
- An embodiment of introduction of diffusion means 150 in the intermediate image plane 111 is illustrated in FIG.
- the transmission device 101 generates the light beam 10.
- the light beam 10 is then reflected on the scanning mirror 115.
- the scanning beam 103 is then diffused by the diffusion means 150 placed in the intermediate image plane 111.
- the diffusion means 150 receive the scanning beam 103 and are arranged to cause a dispersion of this scanning beam 103 according to a given angular sector, for example equal to 30 ° around the direction of propagation of the scanning beam 103.
- the light beam 103 can be illustrated by means of a cone 155.
- the diffusion means 150 thus enlarge the size of the pupil and are called in English "Eye Pupil Expander" or EPE in the literature.
- the diffusion means 150 comprise a diffuser screen.
- the latter can be a transparent projection screen for a projection by transparency; it can alternatively be translucent. It is made of, for example, glass, especially frosted, or polycarbonate.
- a face 152 of the diffuser screen 150 is rough, in that it has asperities that cause the scanning beam 103 to be scattered.
- the rough face 152 corresponds to that through which the beam exits, that is, say the face located in the intermediate image plane 111 on which the image is formed.
- said image forming means do not comprise a scanning generator as previously described, but a matrix of micro-mirrors [also called Digital Micro Mirrors System in English, for digital micro-mirror system ).
- the image is formed at the level of the micro-mirror array and then projected on the intermediate image plane 111.
- a projection optics is placed between the matrix and the intermediate image plane.
- Each micro-mirror corresponds to a pixel of the image.
- the image is not formed in the intermediate image plane for the first time, but receives an image previously formed on the micro-mirror array.
- micro-lens type diffuser in English, or MLA.
- MLA micro-lens array
- this type of diffuser generates the appearance of a structured and repetitive pattern called moiré effect in the literature. For reasons of manufacturing tolerance, alignment of lasers, etc., the moiré effect and the appearance of scab may also appear simultaneously.
- diffraction means 140 are used.
- the same optical component is used for the diffraction means 140 and the diffusion means 150, component which will be indicated under the reference 140 in the following.
- the diffraction means 140 and the diffusion means 150 may also be provided by two separate optical elements.
- the diffraction means 140 comprise a diffractive optical element.
- a diffractive optical element is an optical component using interference and diffraction principles to direct light in precise directions and thereby produce different light distributions.
- This element is for example composed of a micro-structured surface, which can be determined by a particular geometric function or shape pre-calculated by simulation, etc. and whose pitch may fall below a few micrometers.
- the function of this optical element is to decompose the incoming beam into a plurality of output beams propagating in different directions, these different output beams corresponding to different diffraction orders, whose zero order and higher orders ( ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, etc.).
- the direction of the outgoing beams depends on the structure responsible for the diffraction that is present on the face of the diffractive optical element 140, and the wavelength of the incident light.
- the face of the diffractive optical element comprises a periodic structure, micro-structured, the pitch of which is of the order of the wavelength of the light. For a single dimension, it is a diffraction grating, the pitch of which depends on the wavelength of the light.
- these structures may comprise two thickness levels, in the propagation direction of the light beam: in this case it is a binary diffractive optical element, also called phase shift mask in the literature. Some regions have a smaller thickness, and other regions have a higher thickness, thus inducing an optical path difference and hence a phase shift between different portions of the diffracted beam.
- the optical path difference between two regions is ⁇ / 2, where ⁇ corresponds to the wavelength of the incident light.
- the diffractive optical element is therefore generally optimized for a single wavelength. If the device comprises three laser sources, the diffractive optical element can be optimized for one of the three sources.
- the phase mask is designed for the length the average wavelength of the different laser sources, the average wavelength being the average of the wavelengths of the laser sources.
- the diffractive optical element 140 may comprise a plurality of different thicknesses in the propagation direction of the beam.
- the multi-level diffracting optical elements comprise at least two different thicknesses, inducing a plurality of phase shifts of the wave between 0 and 2 ⁇ , or even 0 and 4 ⁇ (or any other multiple of 2 ⁇ ).
- the multi-level diffractive optical elements are generally designed to make the diffracted beam asymmetrical, for example, to make the order -1 coincide with the order 1. The luminous intensity of the light beam corresponding to these superposed orders is then stronger.
- the multi-level diffractive optical element is designed for the average wavelength of the different laser sources.
- the distribution of the light beam emerging from the diffractive optical element 140 depends on the structure of the face of the diffractive optical element. This structure can be computed analytically, by the theory of diffraction gratings or can also be simulated, etc.
- a diffractive optical element 140 also generates scattering.
- a diffractive optical element 140 also generates scattering.
- discontinuities in thickness variations generate scattering.
- the intensity of diffusion also depends on the structure of the diffractive optical element face and can be determined in advance by means of simulations, calculations, etc.
- FIG. 7 illustrates in more detail the diffractive optical element 140 according to the invention.
- the diffractive optical element 140 comprises, on its face located in the plane 111, a plurality of microstructures arranged in a matrix 700 to form a matrix of microstructures, each microstructure 711, 712, 713, 714 being defined by a pattern.
- the scanning beam 103 illustrated in FIG. 5 will strike each microstructure of the matrix 700 one by one.
- Each microstructure is illuminated for a period of, for example, about 10 nanoseconds and between two successive illuminations, the scanning beam 103 is turned off.
- the entire array is scanned at a refresh rate of about 60Hz in this example.
- the matrix 700 of microstructures which forms the diffractive optical element 140 is included in the rectangular image 125 created by the scanning beam 103, in the intermediate image plane 111.
- the size of the microstructure matrix may be 800 x 600.
- the number of microstructures of the matrix will influence the resolution of the virtual image perceived by the user.
- the diameter of the scanning beam is for example 100 ⁇ .
- the beam may or may not cover all of a microstructure, but by the effect of scanning and retinal persistence, the matrix behaves as if it were uniformly illuminated by the laser beam.
- the image forming means comprise a matrix of micro-mirrors and not a scanning generator
- the laser beam which is then fixed, illuminates the entire matrix of micro-mirrors. ; this forms the image which is projected hard on the whole of the diffraction matrix.
- the repeatability of the pattern favors the generation of repetitive artifact called Moire, due to structured interference.
- Moiré causes discomfort for the driver of the vehicle looking at the virtual image generated by the device.
- different patterns are used to minimize the moiré effect. If each microstructure of the matrix of the diffractive optical element was different, the moiré effect would be broken since the repetitiveness of the microstructure within the matrix would be zero.
- such a device is very complex and expensive to develop and / or manufacture.
- the microstructure matrix of the diffractive optical element advantageously comprises at least two distinct patterns.
- the patterns are arranged in a first periodic sequence to form a first line of the matrix. The local periodicity, at the scale of the microstructure, is thus broken.
- the first sequence forms a second line of the matrix, under the first line, and is arranged so that identical patterns are not juxtaposed.
- Table 1 illustrates an embodiment of the arrangement of the same sequence on different lines of the matrix composed of three distinct patterns, illustrated by the letters A, B and C.
- Table 1 A suite composed of three distinct patterns
- two microstructures having the same pattern are separated by at least one microstructure having a distinct pattern, so that two identical patterns are not juxtaposed.
- N is the number of distinct patterns
- two microstructures having the same pattern are separated by N1 microstructures having distinct patterns.
- the periodic sequences are repeated in the matrix of microstructures and two same patterns are spaced apart by a maximum number of distinct patterns. The local periodicity at the scale of the dimension of the suite is thus broken.
- a second sequence, distinct from the first sequence forms at least one second row of the matrix. The use of distinct sequences makes it possible to break even more the periodicity of the same microstructures within the same matrix.
- Table 2 illustrates an example of such an embodiment, in which six distinct patterns are illustrated by the first six letters of the alphabet:
- the distribution of at least two distinct patterns in the matrix of microstructures is random. This random distribution of distinct patterns can be evaluated by one of the probability laws.
- a two-dimensional block formed of at least two distinct sequences of distinct patterns, repeats periodically to form the matrix 700.
- two pavers with two dimensions, respectively comprising 2x2 (710) and 5x5 (720) distinct patterns form the matrix 700.
- Each block 710, 720 can be seen as a macrostructure, composed of a plurality of distinct microstructures.
- the diffractive optical element is designed for the average wavelength of the different laser sources, the average wavelength being the average of the wavelengths of the at least one laser source.
- each pattern can be configured to generate a separate broadcast beam.
- the output indicator of the scattered beam may for example be modified for each microstructure.
- Each distinct pattern may also be configured to generate a distinct diffraction pattern.
- a multi-level diffractive optical element can be used to superimpose different diffraction orders and thus increase the luminous intensity of the diffracted beam corresponding to these orders. Distinct patterns can thus generate diffracted light beams with different intensities.
- diffraction means have been described above in which the diffractive optical element is used in transmission. It is of course possible to use a diffractive optical element operating in reflection without departing from the scope of the invention.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1552162A FR3033901B1 (fr) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | Generateur d'image, notamment pour dispositif d'affichage tete haute |
| PCT/FR2016/000049 WO2016146903A1 (fr) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Générateur d'image, notamment pour dispositif d'affichage tête haute |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3298440A1 true EP3298440A1 (fr) | 2018-03-28 |
Family
ID=53008775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16718386.2A Pending EP3298440A1 (fr) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Générateur d'image, notamment pour dispositif d'affichage tête haute |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3298440A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3033901B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016146903A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7329532B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-18 | 2023-08-18 | グーグル エルエルシー | 大視野画像化のための回折光学素子 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5164848A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1992-11-17 | Gec Marconi Limited | Helmet mounted display |
| WO2001002912A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-11 | Digilens Inc. | Systeme permettant de generer une image |
| US20020034710A1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-03-21 | Rochester Photonics Corporation | Structured screens for controlled spreading of light |
| US20050237615A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-10-27 | Microvision, Inc. | Beam multiplier that can be used as an exit-pupil expander and related system and method |
| US20110002019A1 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2011-01-06 | Light Blue Optics Ltd | Holographic image display systems |
| EP2916149A1 (fr) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Réseau de lentilles, appareil d'affichage d'image et corps mobile |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006137326A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dispositif d’affichage d’image en deux dimensions, source lumineuse d’éclairage, et dispositif d’éclairage d’exposition |
| KR20100106487A (ko) * | 2007-12-19 | 2010-10-01 | 옵티카 리미티드 | 광학계 및 방법 |
| US9134700B2 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2015-09-15 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Display device |
| JP5673607B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-30 | 2015-02-18 | 株式会社デンソー | スクリーン部材及びヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 |
| US10598925B2 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2020-03-24 | North Inc. | Projection device |
-
2015
- 2015-03-17 FR FR1552162A patent/FR3033901B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 EP EP16718386.2A patent/EP3298440A1/fr active Pending
- 2016-03-17 WO PCT/FR2016/000049 patent/WO2016146903A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5164848A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1992-11-17 | Gec Marconi Limited | Helmet mounted display |
| WO2001002912A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-11 | Digilens Inc. | Systeme permettant de generer une image |
| US20020034710A1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-03-21 | Rochester Photonics Corporation | Structured screens for controlled spreading of light |
| US20050237615A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-10-27 | Microvision, Inc. | Beam multiplier that can be used as an exit-pupil expander and related system and method |
| US20110002019A1 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2011-01-06 | Light Blue Optics Ltd | Holographic image display systems |
| EP2916149A1 (fr) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-09 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Réseau de lentilles, appareil d'affichage d'image et corps mobile |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2016146903A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3033901B1 (fr) | 2018-04-27 |
| WO2016146903A1 (fr) | 2016-09-22 |
| FR3033901A1 (fr) | 2016-09-23 |
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