EP3286097B1 - Boîte pliante avec mécanisme de verrouillage protégé - Google Patents

Boîte pliante avec mécanisme de verrouillage protégé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3286097B1
EP3286097B1 EP16728424.9A EP16728424A EP3286097B1 EP 3286097 B1 EP3286097 B1 EP 3286097B1 EP 16728424 A EP16728424 A EP 16728424A EP 3286097 B1 EP3286097 B1 EP 3286097B1
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Prior art keywords
lock
case
female
sides
centralizing
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EP16728424.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3286097A1 (fr
Inventor
Cem Durmus KARAKULLUKCU
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from PCT/TR2016/050099 external-priority patent/WO2016163965A1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a folding case that contains pieces, which prevent the case's collapsing when the locking system is subjected to excessive loads and/or the mechanism is exposed to impact, and that is not deformed even after prolonged use.
  • Cases with a plastic structure are used commonly in daily life. These cases are grouped into two as fixed structured cases and folding cases The long and short sides of fixed cases cannot be detached from each other. These cases, which are considered more durable, are very hard to stack and they take up too much space. For these reasons, folding cases have been receiving increasing interest. In folding cases, generally the two short sides lock into position in the gaps between the two long sides and form a rectangular case when the long sides are in the open position. Locking mechanisms have been developed to prevent the collapsing of the cases when in use. These locking mechanisms fix the sides of the folding case in place. However, folding cases that contain a locking mechanism can still be collapsed when in use due to excessive loads, leading to spillage of their contents. In addition, the locking mechanisms of these cases can be subjected to impacts during stacking and transportation, which disable them and lead to the collapsing of the case.
  • Patent application no. 2005/02815 is a representative example of the state of the art.
  • This application describes a locking mechanism that is fixed in position when the cases are opened.
  • This locking mechanism is indicated to function by the sliding in place of a piece on the long side into a wedge on the short side.
  • the piece that has slid into place as part of the system can be dislocated and the case can be unintentionally collapsed. In such a situation the contents of the case can be spilled.
  • Patent no. WO01/47778 A1 is also an example for state of the art.
  • the application describes a container.
  • the container adapted for storing and transporting an item having a shape includes a flexible bottom panel which has an upper surface upon which the item is supported, and a lower surface having a plurality of parallel, spaced apart ribs with a relatively thin-walled section between each adjacent pair of ribs.
  • the flexible bottom panel is adapted to conform to the shape of the item resting thereon.
  • the container has a locking or latching system having a click fit mechanism which is not flexible. Besides it is possible that the locking system can be opened by a force applying from inner corner of the case.
  • a folding case according to an embodiment of this application contains the following components: short side (2), long side (3), case holding recess (4), base (5), case safety pin (7), case safety pin housing (7a), male horizontal lock (8), case cover holder (9), centralizing pins (10), centralizing pin housings (10a), female lock housing (11), lock pockets (12), lock jacket beams (13), lock protection wall (14), load bearing column (15), safety housing (16), safety wall (17), male hinge (18), female hinge (19), hinge base profiles (20), female hinge housings (21) and stacking pin.
  • the folding case (1) that has a protected locking mechanism that is the subject matter of this application contains two short sides (2) and two long sides (3). When the folding case (1) is in the open position, these sides are located in a way to form a rectangular geometric structure. There are case holding recesses (4) on the short sides (2) and long sides (3) . The folding case (1) can be lifted and carried by holding from these case holding recesses (4). There is a locking system at the intersection of the long sides (3) and short sides (2). The locking system is activated when the long sides (3) and short sides (2) are moved to the open position to attach the sides to each other. Said locking system structure includes lock pockets (12), female lock housing (11), centralizing pins (10), lock jacket beams (13), male horizontal lock (8), and centralizing pin housings (10a).
  • lock pockets (12), the female lock housing (11) that is between the two lock pockets (12), and the centralizing pin (10) below the lock pocket (12) which is positioned under the female lock housing (11) are on the upper side part of the side that opens first.
  • the lock jacket beam (13) On the upper side part of the side that opens after this side are the lock jacket beam (13), the male horizontal lock (8) that is positioned between preferably two lock jacket beams (13) and that slides into the female lock housing (11), and the centralizing pin housing (10a) that is positioned below the male horizontal lock (8) and in which the centralizing ping (10) slides.
  • the lock pockets (12), female lock housing (11), and centralizing pins (10) are positioned to be under one another and with a little gap between the two.
  • the empty space between the lock pockets (12) is referred to as female lock housing (11).
  • Below the lower lock pocket (12) are a little more of a gap and then a centralization pin (10).
  • the centralization pins (10), which there are preferably two of, are positioned to be under one another and with a little gap between the two.
  • a lock jacket beam (13) On the upper side part of the short side (2) is a lock jacket beam (13). Between these lock jacket beams (13), which there are preferably two of, is a male horizontal lock (8). This male horizontal lock (8) slides into the female lock housing (11) that is on the long side (3) when the short side (2) and long side (3) are brought to the open position. On the lower part of the lock jacket beam (13) that is located under the male horizontal lock (8) are preferably two centralizing pin housings (10a) that correspond to the two centralizing pins (10) that are on the long side (3).
  • the short side (2) on the upper part of the short side (2) are, in respective order and having gaps in between them, preferably two lock jacket beams (13), the male horizontal lock (8) that is located in the gap between these two lock jacket beams (13), and preferably two centralizing pin housings (10a).
  • the load bearing column (15) In the section between the lower one of the two lock jacket beams (13) on the short side (2) and the lower one of the centralizing pin housings (10a) is the load bearing column (15). This load bearing column (15) prevents the locking system to be exposed to load and thus from being damaged.
  • lock protection wall (14) that covers the side of the long side (3) like a curtain. This lock protection wall (14) protects the lock system from impacts. Thus the lock system is prevented from being deformed when the case is exposed to impact or us subjected to heavy loads.
  • hinge base profile (20) On sides of the base (5) of the collapsible crate (1) are hinge base profile (20) with female hinge housings (21) on it.
  • Male hinges (18) on the short sides (2) and the lower parts of the long sides (3) are located such that they would be corresponding to the female hinge housings (21) on the hinge base profile (20).
  • Male hinges (18) are shaped such that they can grasp the female hinges (19) and they would allow for the demounting of them from the hinge base profile (20) when needed.
  • female hinge housings (21) on female hinges (19) These housings allow the male hinges (18) to move freely. Further, female hinge housings (21) ensure the free movement of male hinges (18) in female hinges (19) even if burrs form due to prolonged use.
  • hinge base profile (20) where the base (5) connects with the long side (3) are, having gaps in between them, preferably four female hinges (19).
  • On the hinge base profile (20) where the base (5) connects with the short side (2) are, having gaps in between them, preferably three female hinges (19).
  • This safety wall (17) prevents the long side (3) from opening beyond 90°, thereby preventing the hinges from being deformed.
  • On the long side (3) is a safety housing (16) in which the safety wall (17) will slide in when the long side (3) is moved into the open position.
  • the safety wall (17) is prevented from protruding outward from the case body and occupying additional space, thereby making the cases easier to stack.
  • the case safety pin (7) is positioned on the top of the short side (2).
  • the case safety pin (7) on the lower case that fits into the case safety pin housing (7a) on the bottom short side (2) of the top case. This prevents the toppling of the stack of collapsible crates (1) in case of a jolt.
  • These pins are located preferably on the top corners of the short sides (2) .
  • the lock pockets (12) that are integral to the structure of the invention that is the subject matter of this application fix position of the male horizontal locks (8) in the female lock housing (11) thereby preventing it from moving when subjected to heavy loads or when exposed to impacts. This allows the lock to retain its strength even under prolonged usage.
  • the load bearing column (15) that is on the short side (2) prevents subjecting the case to excessive loading.
  • the lock protection walls (14) on the long side (3) that cover the locking system protects the locking system against exposure to external impacts.
  • the protective locking system that is integral to the structure of the invention that is the subject matter of the application protects the folding case (1) against impacts and prolongs its economic life.
  • the lock protection walls (14) that encase the locking system protect the locking system.
  • the safety walls (17) on the long sides (3) prevent the unintentional opening of the long sides (3) and making an angle larger than 90°.
  • the male hinge (18) and the female hinge (19) that connect the long sides (3) to the base (5) are not deformed.
  • deposition of burrs at the female hinge housings (21) on the female hinges (19) is prevented, to a large extent. Even if burrs form, it does not affect the movement of the hinges.
  • the folding case (1) that is the subject matter of this application has a protrusion (6) below its base (5).
  • This protrusion (6) makes it easy to stack the cases.
  • dimensions of the base (5) are preferably 40 X 30 cm.
  • these cases can be stacked on cases with dimensions of 60 X 40 cm. That is, two cases with dimensions of 40 X 30 cm can be stacked on top of a case with dimensions of 60 X 40 cm.
  • the invention is about a folding case (1) that contains a base (5), long sides (3) and short sides (2); and a female hinge (19) and a male hinge (18) that connect the base (5) to these sides; such that it contains a locking system located at the intersection of the short side (2) and the long side (3); a load bearing column (15) that decreases the load that this locking system is subjected to; a lock protection wall (14) that encases the locking system and protects it from external influences; female hinge housings (21) that are located on the female hinges (19) and protect the collapsible crate (1) from being deformed due to prolonged usage; a safety wall (17) that prevents the side that is being opened during the locking procedure from being pushed too far back; a safety housing (16) in which this safety wall (17) fits when the side that is opened is being fully opened; and a protrusion (6) at the bottom of the base (5) that allows for easy stacking of the cases on top of each other.

Claims (6)

  1. Caisse pliable (1) comprenant:
    - deux bords courts (2)
    - deux bords longs (3)
    - une embase (5)
    - des fentes de charnière femelle (21) au-dessus des charnières femelles (19) et des profils d'embase de charnière (20) sur les bords de l'embase (5),
    - des charnières mâles (18) situées à la partie inférieure des bords courts (2) et des bords longs (3) correspondant aux fentes des charnières femelles (21) de sorte que l'embase des charnières femelles (19) et des charnières mâles (18) se connecte aux bords longs (3) et aux bords courts (2),
    - une colonne porteuse (15) située sur un petit bord (2),
    - une paroi de sécurité (17) située au profil d'embase de charnière (20),
    - une fente de sécurité (16) située sur un bord long (3) et où la paroi de sécurité (17) coulisse,
    - une saillie (6) située sous l'embase (5),
    - un système de verrouillage situé à l'intersection d'un bord court (2) et d'un bord long (3), le système de verrouillage comprenant une colonne porteuse de charge (15), des poches de verrouillage (12) sur le côté supérieur du bord long (3), une fente de verrouillage femelle (11) située entre les poches de verrouillage (12), des poutres de protection (13) de verrouillage situées sur le côté supérieur du bord court (2), un verrou horizontal mâle (8) situé entre les poutres (13) de protection de verrouillage coulissant dans la fente de verrouillage femelle (11)
    caractérisée en ce que la caisse pliable comprend une paroi de protection de verrouillage (14) se situant sur les bords des bords longs (3) et recouvrant le système de verrouillage de la paroi de protection de verrouillage (14) et les recouvrant telle qu'un rideau protégeant contre les effondrements sous des poids lourds.
  2. Caisse pliable (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le système de verrouillage comprend :
    - une goupille de centrage (10) située sous les poches de verrouillage (12) sous la fente de verrouillage femelle (11),
    - une fente de goupille de centrage (10a) situé sous le verrou horizontal mâle (8) sur lequel la goupille de centrage sur le premier bord ouvert est assise pendant le processus de verrouillage.
  3. Caisse pliable (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le système de verrouillage comprend :
    - une fente de verrouillage femelle (11) et deux goupilles de centrage (10) dans le vide entre deux poches (12) et les deux poches latérales supérieures (12) sur le côté supérieur du bord long (3) ayant des espaces respectifs et des espaces entre elles,
    - un verrou horizontal mâle (8) et deux fentes de goupille de centrage (10a) dans le vide entre les deux poutres de protection de verrouillage (13) et la poutre de protection de verrouillage (13) sur le côté latéral supérieur du bord court (2) ayant des espaces entre eux.
  4. Caisse pliable (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend:
    - des poignées de couvercle de caisse (9) situées dans les coins formés par des parois de protection de verrouillage (14) adjacentes au bord long (3) et empêchant l'ouverture d'un couvercle lors de la fermeture de la caisse,
    - goupilles de sécurité de la caisse (7) situées sur la partie supérieure du bord court (2) et le logement de goupille de sécurité de la caisse (7a) où les goupilles de sécurité de la caisse (7) reposent et empêchent ainsi les caisses empilées de se renverser,
    - profil d'embase de charnière (20) placé à l'embase (5) et comportant des charnières femelles (19),
    - un espace de maintien de caisse (4) situé sur le bord court (2) et sur le bord long (3) et qui permet de transporter la caisse.
  5. Caisse pliable (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'elle comprend:
    - deux goupilles de centrage (10),
    - deux fentes de goupille de centrage (10a) sur lesquelles les goupilles de centrage (10) sont assises lors du processus de verrouillage.
  6. Caisse pliable (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une colonne porteuse (15) située sous la partie entre les poutres de protection de verrou inférieures (13) situées sur le bord court latéral (2) et celles qui se situent en dessous des fentes (10a) de goupilles de centrage.
EP16728424.9A 2015-04-07 2016-04-06 Boîte pliante avec mécanisme de verrouillage protégé Active EP3286097B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201504270 2015-04-07
PCT/TR2016/050099 WO2016163965A1 (fr) 2015-04-07 2016-04-06 Boîte pliante avec mécanisme de verrouillage protégé

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP3286097A1 EP3286097A1 (fr) 2018-02-28
EP3286097B1 true EP3286097B1 (fr) 2020-07-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16728424.9A Active EP3286097B1 (fr) 2015-04-07 2016-04-06 Boîte pliante avec mécanisme de verrouillage protégé

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BG113475A (bg) 2022-01-28 2023-08-15 "Енко Пластикс" Еоод Заключващ механизъм за сгъваеми касетки

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001047778A1 (fr) 1999-12-27 2001-07-05 Rehrig Pacific Company Contenant pliable
EP1785360B1 (fr) 2005-11-02 2009-01-14 Linpac Allibert Limited Conteneur pliable
DE202009003749U1 (de) 2009-03-17 2009-05-20 Ay Kasa Polimer Ambalaj Ve Tasima Sistemleri Sanayi Ticaret A.S. Zusammenklappbare Kiste mit Schloss- und Angelsystem
DE202009018116U1 (de) 2009-02-27 2011-02-10 Ay Kasa Polimer Ambalaj Ve Tasima Sistemleri Sanayi Ticaret A.S. In eine Kiste einsetzbare Mini-Kiste
DE102011102735A1 (de) 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Surplus Systems Ug Kiste

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001047778A1 (fr) 1999-12-27 2001-07-05 Rehrig Pacific Company Contenant pliable
EP1785360B1 (fr) 2005-11-02 2009-01-14 Linpac Allibert Limited Conteneur pliable
DE202009018116U1 (de) 2009-02-27 2011-02-10 Ay Kasa Polimer Ambalaj Ve Tasima Sistemleri Sanayi Ticaret A.S. In eine Kiste einsetzbare Mini-Kiste
DE202009003749U1 (de) 2009-03-17 2009-05-20 Ay Kasa Polimer Ambalaj Ve Tasima Sistemleri Sanayi Ticaret A.S. Zusammenklappbare Kiste mit Schloss- und Angelsystem
DE102011102735A1 (de) 2010-05-21 2011-11-24 Surplus Systems Ug Kiste

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