EP3280627A1 - Schienenfahrzeug mit einer behandlungseinrichtung zur schienentrocknung - Google Patents
Schienenfahrzeug mit einer behandlungseinrichtung zur schienentrocknungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3280627A1 EP3280627A1 EP16730312.2A EP16730312A EP3280627A1 EP 3280627 A1 EP3280627 A1 EP 3280627A1 EP 16730312 A EP16730312 A EP 16730312A EP 3280627 A1 EP3280627 A1 EP 3280627A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- drying
- rail vehicle
- rails
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C15/00—Maintaining or augmenting the starting or braking power by auxiliary devices and measures; Preventing wheel slippage; Controlling distribution of tractive effort between driving wheels
- B61C15/08—Preventing wheel slippage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1,
- a rail vehicle in particular a locomotive, comprises a vehicle body, at least one chassis carrying the vehicle box, which has at least one wheel set with two wheels connected to one another via a wheel axle for rolling on rails, and a treatment device arranged on the vehicle side for drying the vehicle traveled rails.
- a narrow radius of curvature in combination with high adhesion values has a particularly unfavorable effect on the wear of the wheel flange or the rail head flank. Due to the angle of approach of the Radsat it to the track, so its deviation - From a radially oriented position in the track arc, transverse slip occurs and, especially with high adhesion values , high lateral forces or clamping forces between the inside and outside of the wheel of a wheel set. These lateral forces can actually support the
- the lubricating device comprises egg NEN lubricant reservoir, a lubricant feed line to a lubrication point arranged on the nozzle and connected to a compressed air source, which opens into the compressed air nozzle ⁇ line in which an electrically operated valve is arranged.
- a centrifugal switch and a mechanically actuated by a vehicle part in rail bends and the like switch on the rail vehicle are arranged.
- Lubrication reduces sheet wear on the wheel flanges. From the translation DE 600 26 290 T2 of a European patent a device for increasing the wheel-rail adhesion for a railway vehicle is known.
- the rail vehicle includes a wheel slip protection system that modulates the pressure in a brake cylinder in response to the detected wheel slip.
- the apparatus comprises means for determining the pressure in the brake cylinder and means for adjusting the flow rate of the particles in accordance with the value of the pressure thus determined.
- European Patent Publication DE 60 2004 001 162 T2 discloses a method for reducing the resonant clock oscillation of multiple asynchronous motors driven in a system fed in parallel by a common power supply.
- the system is monitored for Vorlie ⁇ gen one or more factors indicative of the onset of counter-phase vibrations, the motor flux of the motors is reduced when such factors ent covers ⁇ .
- a typical wheel slip traction characteristic for a rail vehicle is shown. Accordingly, rail vehicles are occasionally adapted to work on the ne ⁇ gative region of the characteristic towards the range of uncontrolled wheel spin. This can be used in the case of the first wheel set as an attempt to clean the rails and to increase the adhesion for subsequent wheelsets.
- the invention has for its object to provide a generic rail vehicle, with the treatment device adhesion level and wear between the wheel and rail can be optimized.
- the treatment device has a first drying unit and a second drying unit for the two-stage drying ei ⁇ nes rail head of the rails while driving on.
- the first drying unit for mechanical Grobentfer ⁇ voltage of befindlichem on the rail head is trained water det.
- second Trock ⁇ -drying unit is designed to evaporate on the rail head after the first drying stage remaining residual ⁇ moisture. This results in a complete drying of the rail head of moisture in two Stu ⁇ fen.
- different types of drying units can be used, which can be designed independently of each other optimized.
- the first drying unit the water is removed down to a small residual moisture, the evaporation power of the second drying unit, in view of the low residual moisture designed ⁇ the.
- the complete drying of the rail head provides a high adhesion level between wheel and rail.
- a treatment device before each ⁇ the wheel is arranged at least each of the leading wheel set driven arrival.
- the arrangement of the treatment device before driven wheelsets is particularly effective because they transmit the traction of the drives on the rail.
- the treatment device is arranged on a chassis frame of the chassis or on the vehicle body and aligned with the rails.
- On the chassis frame are well suited installation locations for the treatment facility to this with their treatment area on the
- the treatment device can also be attached to the underbody of a vehicle body, before ⁇ preferably the little swings in a range in the sheet rides.
- the first drying unit has means for blowing off and / or sucking off and / or wiping off and / or centrifuging off water located on the rail head.
- the mechanical coarse removal can be done by blowing off with compressed air from a compressed air tank or by means of a Tur ⁇ bogebläses.
- water can be removed from the rail head by ⁇ means of a suction device.
- a rail wiper can also be used for the rough removal of water.
- the removal of water by means of ultrasound can be just ⁇ if thrown off by a rapidly rotating, profilanschmiegendes Gum ⁇ mirad.
- water can be removed by means of a rubber paddle wheel which rotates about ei ⁇ ne axis of rotation, which is aligned parallel to a vehicle longitudinal axis or to a vehicle transverse axis or obliquely thereto in a plane defined by these axes plane.
- the first drying unit of the treatmen ⁇ averaging means of the rail vehicle according to the invention means for receiving removed water and a tank for storing the water stored. In this way, recorded water can be stored and kept for other purposes. If the absorbed water is insufficient, the tank can also be filled from another water reservoir of the rail vehicle.
- the second drying unit has means for heating residual moisture remaining on the rail head.
- the means for heating concentrated heat energy in a very short time ready to fen to evaporate from the rail surface while driving the Restfeuchtig ⁇ ness.
- laser radiation can be used here, but microwave radiation is also conceivable.
- the treatment device has means for dispensing water onto the dried rail head, which are designed to apply water to the inside of the bow in the case of a track curve with a low traction force
- the traction on the inner bow wheel is selectively influenced in order to reduce the clamping forces between the inner and outer wheel of a wheelset and thus counter ⁇ act with the very costly wheel flange wear.
- a sensor unit for determining a radius of the track curve evaluates measuring signals which represent a position of the rail vehicle with respect to track data and / or a ne rotation of the chassis relative to the vehicle body and / or a swinging out of an overhang of the rail vehicle relative to the rails.
- the irrigation of the inner rail can be automatically triggered and terminated.
- the sensor unit can be determined whether the rail vehicle passes through a track curve whose radius of curvature falls below a predefinable limit radius. If this is driven with low traction, it can be done in this case, a wear-reducing irrigation of the inner rail.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16730312T PL3280627T3 (pl) | 2015-07-23 | 2016-06-10 | Pojazd szynowy z urządzeniem obsługowym do osuszania szyn |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015213929.8A DE102015213929A1 (de) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Behandlungseinrichtung zur Schienentrocknung |
| PCT/EP2016/063311 WO2017012776A1 (de) | 2015-07-23 | 2016-06-10 | Schienenfahrzeug mit einer behandlungseinrichtung zur schienentrocknung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3280627A1 true EP3280627A1 (de) | 2018-02-14 |
| EP3280627B1 EP3280627B1 (de) | 2020-11-18 |
Family
ID=56137296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16730312.2A Active EP3280627B1 (de) | 2015-07-23 | 2016-06-10 | Schienenfahrzeug mit einer behandlungseinrichtung zur schienentrocknung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3280627B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015213929A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2842149T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3280627T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017012776A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US893878A (en) * | 1906-12-10 | 1908-07-21 | Joseph A Shires | Track-clearing device for railroads. |
| US3680885A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1972-08-01 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Anti-hydroplaning device |
| DE2353912C3 (de) | 1973-10-27 | 1978-09-07 | De Limon Fluhme & Co, 4000 Duesseldorf | Spurkranz-Schmiereinrichtung an einem Schienenfahrzeug |
| US4230045A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-10-28 | Morrison-Knudsen Company, Inc. | Method and system for increasing the track-to-wheel friction of the wheels of a locomotive for motive power and decreasing the rolling resistance for trailing loads |
| JPH01136865A (ja) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-05-30 | Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 粘着力向上装置 |
| DE4323700A1 (de) | 1993-07-15 | 1995-01-19 | Hans Dr Ing Herrmann | Einrichtung zum Verändern der Reibung zwischen Rad und Straße oder Schiene |
| DK1181179T3 (da) | 1999-05-19 | 2006-04-10 | Aea Technology Plc | Forögelse af hjul/skinne-adhæsionen |
| GB9925747D0 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 1999-12-29 | Higgins Malcolm | Leaf destruction method and apparatus |
| GB0307819D0 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-05-07 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Reducing counter-phase vibrations |
| JP2006312417A (ja) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-16 | Kyoei Seisakusho:Kk | 軌道自動自転車 |
| US20120061367A1 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-15 | Jeffrey Wolff | System and method for improving adhesion |
| US9200420B2 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-12-01 | Nordco Inc. | Pneumatic traction enhancer for railcar mover |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 DE DE102015213929.8A patent/DE102015213929A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-06-10 PL PL16730312T patent/PL3280627T3/pl unknown
- 2016-06-10 ES ES16730312T patent/ES2842149T3/es active Active
- 2016-06-10 WO PCT/EP2016/063311 patent/WO2017012776A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-10 EP EP16730312.2A patent/EP3280627B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3280627B1 (de) | 2020-11-18 |
| DE102015213929A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
| PL3280627T3 (pl) | 2021-05-04 |
| WO2017012776A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
| ES2842149T3 (es) | 2021-07-13 |
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