EP3271541A1 - Drill string element - Google Patents
Drill string elementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3271541A1 EP3271541A1 EP16708083.7A EP16708083A EP3271541A1 EP 3271541 A1 EP3271541 A1 EP 3271541A1 EP 16708083 A EP16708083 A EP 16708083A EP 3271541 A1 EP3271541 A1 EP 3271541A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- drill string
- borehole
- bohrstrangelement
- flow channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/10—Valve arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems
- E21B21/103—Down-hole by-pass valve arrangements, i.e. between the inside of the drill string and the annulus
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
- E21B7/046—Directional drilling horizontal drilling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drill string element for installation in a drill string, in particular for horizontal or slant directional drilling (HDD or SDD), for creating a borehole along a drill pipe, in particular for laying a pipeline, with a tubular base body with two-sided connecting elements for connecting the Bohrstrangelements with the drill string, wherein the Bohrstrangelement has an interior through which a flushing medium for flushing the borehole and the removal of dissolved by a drill string connected to the drill bit can be transported, with at least one connected to the interior opening in a wall of the body through which at least a portion of the flushing medium flowing through the interior passes into an annular space between the borehole wall and the base body.
- HDD horizontal or slant directional drilling
- a drilling and laying method (horizontal directional drilling) is known from EP 0 360 321, in which a pilot hole with a drill head and a drill string from a starting point to a destination point is created for the trenchless laying of a pipeline under an obstacle along a predetermined drilling line becomes.
- the drill head By rotating the drill string, the drill head is driven.
- a reamer is attached to the pilot drill string at the target side, which is connected to the pipeline to be laid.
- the reamer is driven by turning the drill string.
- An advancement of the scraper while pulling in the pipeline takes place by pulling out the pilot drill string.
- the pilot drill head is pushed along the planned route along the lines using boring bars.
- a drilling suspension is made by means of a through the drill pipe leading opening to the pilot drill head pumped. There, the cuttings mined by the pilot drill head mix with the drilling suspension. This suspension then flows with the cuttings through the drilled hole back to the starting point or entry point of the hole. Since the diameter of the drill head is not substantially larger than the outer diameter of the drill rods, there is an annular space between the drill hole and the drill rod. In this annulus, a flow forms, with which the cuttings from the well is transported.
- pre-critical mud pressures are usually calculated by superimposing existing geological data with a pressure calculation. The maximum values must not be exceeded. Pressure sensors behind the drill head allow the pressures to be measured and monitored.
- the object of the invention is to provide a drill string element and a drill string with the same, with which it is possible to keep the pressure in the annulus below the calculated limits or to keep the pressures prevailing in the annulus or drill string as small as possible, For example, it is possible to bring deposited drill cuttings back into the flow or to prevent settling of the drill cuttings.
- the object of the invention is achieved according to a first solution in terms of Bohrstrangelements characterized in that on the outer wall over the opening at least one body is arranged in which at least partially a flow channel is arranged, that the flow channel has at least one flow path and fluidically with the opening via a Is connected inlet opening, that the flow channel on its side facing away from the opening side at least one outlet opening, and that the clear cross section of the opening and / or inlet opening is smaller or larger than the clear cross section of the outlet opening.
- Another teaching of the invention provides that the clear cross section of the opening, the inlet opening and / or the outlet opening is adjustable. As a result, the desired parameters of the flushing medium are particularly easy einregelbar / adjustable.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that in the opening, the inlet opening, within the flow channel and / or in the outlet opening at least one nozzle and / or aperture is arranged, wherein preferably at least one nozzle and / or aperture is made changeable.
- the desired delivery parameters can be provided particularly easily.
- the desired parameters at the operating point of the Bohrstrangelements can be easily adjusted. As a result, different pressure levels within the drill string as a function of the drilling length are compensated in a particularly simple manner.
- the outlet opening is arranged in a rear side surface of the body.
- the outlet opening is advantageously arranged on the rear side surface in such a way that the drilling suspension emerging at the outlet opening, which was received on the body by a receiving and transporting surface and leaves it at the rear end 20, is carried along by the drilling suspension emerging there and thus the general Flow of the drilling suspension in the annular space 102 is fed back and transported accordingly in the flow direction B from the well 100 addition.
- outlet opening is arranged substantially axially to the central axis of the Bohrstrangelements.
- the flushing medium is discharged along the drill string, which leads to a movement of the cuttings, especially if it has settled.
- a widening of the borehole is avoided by direct exposure of the discharged flushing medium to the borehole wall.
- the at least one body preferably one body, extends on the base body, so that the outer radius of the base body is enlarged in sections and an eccentric is present, through which the drill string can be temporarily raised during drilling.
- the eccentric drill string element causes the drill string to lift each revolution. Lifting reduces the flow area at the top of the well, causing the mud to flow along the bottom of the well. As a result, deposited cuttings are returned to the drilling fluid.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that on the body, a side surface is provided, which is designed as a receiving and transport surface for deposited on a bottom of the well cuttings, wherein side surface is preferably executed helically with respect to the borehole axis. As a result, the remote cuttings are picked up and returned to the drilling fluid.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that in the body above the opening and / or the inlet opening an access opening is arranged, in which a blind flange is preferably provided as a closure element. This makes it possible in a particularly simple manner changing the nozzle / aperture or make the same setting.
- the object of the invention is achieved according to a further solution in terms of Bohrstrangelements in that on the outer wall at least one body is arranged, which extends on the base body, so that the outer radius of the base body is enlarged in sections and an eccentric is present, through which the drill string during drilling is temporarily raised with respect to the bottom of the wellbore.
- the eccentric drill string element causes a lifting of the Drill string. Lifting reduces the flow area at the top of the well, causing the mud to flow along the bottom of the well. As a result, deposited drill cuttings are again flushed around by the drilling fluid medium and are thereby returned to the drilling fluid.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that the at least one body is exactly one or two bodies, preferably opposite one another.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that at least one opening connected to the interior is provided in a wall of the main body, through which at least a portion of the flushing medium flowing through the interior enters an annular space between the borehole wall and the base body, that above the opening of the body is arranged, in which at least partially a flow channel is arranged, that the flow channel has at least one flow path and fluidly connected to the opening via an inlet opening, that the flow channel on its side facing away from the opening at least one outlet opening, and that the clear cross section of Opening and / or inlet opening is smaller than the clear cross section of the outlet opening.
- Another teaching of the invention provides that the clear cross section of the opening, the inlet opening and / or the outlet opening is adjustable.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that in the opening, the inlet opening, within the flow channel and / or in the outlet opening at least one nozzle and / or aperture is arranged, wherein preferably at least one nozzle and / or aperture is made changeable.
- Another teaching of the invention provides that the outlet opening is arranged substantially axially to the central axis of the Bohrstrangelements.
- a further teaching of the invention provides that on the body, a side surface is provided, which is designed as a receiving and transport surface for deposited on a bottom of the well cuttings, wherein side surface is preferably executed helically with respect to the borehole axis.
- FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a Bohrstrangelements invention
- FIG. 1 is a side view of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the underside to Fig. 1,
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view of a drill string element according to the invention according to FIG. 1, cut as indicated in FIG. 4, FIG.
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a Bohrstrangelements invention in a hole shown cut
- FIGS. 1 to 6 show a drill string element 10 according to the invention with a base body 11 which is tubular.
- the base body 1 1 has at its front end 12 a male connecting element 13 and at its rear end 14 a female connecting element 15, which are each provided with corresponding thread (not shown).
- a body 17 is arranged, which is designed helically. In the preferred embodiment, the body 17 is welded onto the base body 11. However, it is also possible to arrange this by other, known in the art connection types on the base body 1 1.
- the body 17 has on a side surface 18 on a receiving and transporting surface 19, with the rotation of the drill string (rotation direction A) and thus also during the rotation of the Bohrstrangelements 10, which on a sole 101 of a borehole 100 in an annular space 102 between the outer wall 16 of the base body 11 and a borehole wall 103 cuttings (not shown) received by the receiving and transporting surface 19 of the bottom hole 101 and along the receiving and transporting surface 19 during rotation of the boring bar element 10 from the sole
- the main body 11 has an inner space 22, as shown in Fig. 5. Through the interior 22 Bohr Hughesung of the pump (not shown) to the drill head (not shown) transported against the flow direction B. At the drill head, the drilling suspension exits and takes up the drill cuttings loosened from the drill head and transports them through the annular space 102 in the flow direction B or from the borehole 100.
- an opening 23 is provided in the base body 11 , which opens into a flow channel 24.
- the flow channel 24 has an inlet opening 25 which is aligned with the opening 23. Alternatively, there is the possibility that the inlet opening 25 and the opening 23 have different clear cross sections.
- a nozzle 26 is provided, which defines the clear cross-section of the opening 23 or in this case the inlet opening 25.
- the flow channel 24 extends within the wall 27 of the base body 1 1 and / or in the body 17 to an outlet opening 28.
- a nozzle 29 is arranged, which defines the clear cross section of the outlet opening 28.
- diaphragms may be provided instead of the nozzles.
- the outlet opening 28 is arranged in a rearwardly disposed Be -th surface 30 of the body 17th The arrangement is provided axially to the borehole center. An incidence in the radial direction is also possible, for example, if the borehole wall is not solved by the emitted jet of Bohrsuspension.
- the inlet opening 25 or the flow channel 24 in the region of the inlet opening 25 extends up to the top side 31 of the body 17 in order to provide access to the inlet opening 25 or opening 23 via which the nozzle 26 can be exchanged.
- a blind flange 33 is arranged in this access opening 32. This can be disassembled to change the nozzle 26 can.
- the outlet opening 28 with the nozzle 29 is in this case arranged on the rear side surface 30, so that the drill suspension emerging at the nozzle 29, the cuttings received from the receiving and transporting surface 19 and leaves this at the rear end 20 of the there leaking drilling suspension taken and thus the general flow of the drilling suspension in the annular space 102 again fed and transported in the direction of flow B from the well 100 addition.
- a plurality of drill string elements 10 are arranged in a drill string, it is possible to equip each / several of the drill string members 10 with an individual nozzle assembly consisting of the nozzles 26 and 29 in order then to adapt the delivery of the drilling slurry in the borehole 100 to the individual installation locations.
- the volume flow in the annular space is selectively increased. This is shown in Fig. 7 by the Zackendrave. This makes it possible to reduce the pressure losses in the annulus, which as a result leads to a total of less on the drill head Volumetric flow must be introduced into the annulus, whereby pressure losses can decrease and the pump performance can be reduced.
- the volume flow in the annular space 102 at each drill string element 10 is increased by the previously set volume flow.
- the serrated curve shown in Fig. 7 is merely for orientation to illustrate at which point a drill string member 10 has been incorporated into the drill string. The pressure losses can not be read off this curve.
- drill string elements 10 were used in the drill string 4 with a total drilling length of 1,500 meters.
- the clear cross-sections / nozzles 26, 29 of the individual drill string elements 10 were selected / set such that 200 liters per minute are delivered to the outlet openings 28 at each drill string element 10.
- a volume flow of 1,000 liters per minute is present at the drill head itself. This results in a total flow of 1,800 liters per minute.
- a pressure difference of 1, 8 bar results in a total drilling length of 1,500 m.
- the unexpected reduction of almost 2 bar in the annulus significantly reduces the risk of getting a blowout.
- the wear is considerably reduced and the energy costs are significantly reduced by the reduced pump performance.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015003157.0A DE102015003157A1 (en) | 2015-03-15 | 2015-03-15 | drill string |
PCT/EP2016/000378 WO2016146241A1 (en) | 2015-03-15 | 2016-03-04 | Drill string element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3271541A1 true EP3271541A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
EP3271541B1 EP3271541B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
Family
ID=55456747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16708083.7A Active EP3271541B1 (en) | 2015-03-15 | 2016-03-04 | Drill string element |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10941624B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3271541B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN208416449U (en) |
AU (1) | AU2016232638B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2979903C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015003157A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2696692C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016146241A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113994781A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-02-01 | 唐明松 | Agricultural soil chemical fertilizer diffuser |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2634101A (en) * | 1949-07-08 | 1953-04-07 | Sloan Pearl | Apparatus for accelerating the removal of cuttings from the bottom of wells |
US3237705A (en) * | 1963-11-13 | 1966-03-01 | Williams Joseph W | Reamer for enlarging and straightening bore holes |
US3306378A (en) * | 1965-03-16 | 1967-02-28 | Edward B Williams Iii | Drill collar |
FR2568935B1 (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1986-09-05 | Petroles Cie Francaise | DRILL PIPE CONNECTION, PARTICULARLY FOR CROSSING A LOSS OF TRAFFIC AREA |
NL8802302A (en) | 1988-09-16 | 1990-04-17 | Visser & Smit Bv | METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A PIPE PIPE THROUGH A GROUND MASSIVE |
US5407020A (en) | 1993-04-26 | 1995-04-18 | B.J.S. Systems, Inc. | Pneumatic drilling chip removal system and method |
GB9415500D0 (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1994-09-21 | Stewart Arthur D | Erosion resistant downhole diverter tools |
US6454024B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-09-24 | Alan L. Nackerud | Replaceable drill bit assembly |
US6769498B2 (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-08-03 | Sunstone Corporation | Method and apparatus for inducing under balanced drilling conditions using an injection tool attached to a concentric string of casing |
DE102005021216A1 (en) * | 2005-05-07 | 2006-11-09 | Kögler, Rüdiger, Dr.-Ing. | Methods and devices for trenchless laying of pipelines |
AU2010354070B2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2015-01-22 | Conocophillips Company | Enhanced smear effect fracture plugging process for drilling systems |
US20140209291A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Seals for electric submersible pump |
-
2015
- 2015-03-15 DE DE102015003157.0A patent/DE102015003157A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-03-04 US US15/555,940 patent/US10941624B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-04 WO PCT/EP2016/000378 patent/WO2016146241A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-03-04 CA CA2979903A patent/CA2979903C/en active Active
- 2016-03-04 EP EP16708083.7A patent/EP3271541B1/en active Active
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201690000576.0U patent/CN208416449U/en active Active
- 2016-03-04 AU AU2016232638A patent/AU2016232638B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-04 RU RU2017134850A patent/RU2696692C2/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2016232638B2 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
RU2696692C2 (en) | 2019-08-05 |
AU2016232638A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
CA2979903C (en) | 2020-08-25 |
US20180245413A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
WO2016146241A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
RU2017134850A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
RU2017134850A3 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
CN208416449U (en) | 2019-01-22 |
DE102015003157A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
US10941624B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 |
EP3271541B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
CA2979903A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
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