EP3268570A1 - Excavating head - Google Patents
Excavating headInfo
- Publication number
- EP3268570A1 EP3268570A1 EP16717704.7A EP16717704A EP3268570A1 EP 3268570 A1 EP3268570 A1 EP 3268570A1 EP 16717704 A EP16717704 A EP 16717704A EP 3268570 A1 EP3268570 A1 EP 3268570A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- main face
- head
- plate
- shaped body
- fact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/28—Enlarging drilled holes, e.g. by counterboring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D3/00—Raising shafts, i.e. working upwards from the bottom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an excavating head.
- excavating heads are known designed to work in an ascending direction.
- the heads of known type are usually operated in rotation by means of a driving machine, which makes them rotate around a vertical axis gradually as the excavation progresses upwards, and are called "raise boring".
- heads are in use having a plate- shaped body with an upper face with a plurality of excavation tools arranged staggered with respect to the latter, i.e., which are mounted on the plate-shaped body projecting upwards.
- Each excavation tool is idly mounted on the plate- shaped body and driven in rotation, by means of the movement and the pressure of the plate-shaped body itself, against the material to be excavated.
- the main aim of the present invention is to devise an excavating head which allows reducing the wear of the excavation tools and consequently cutting maintenance and replacement costs.
- Another object of the present invention is to devise an excavating head which allows increasing the overall speed of excavation, considerably reducing working times and increasing productivity.
- a further object of the present invention is to devise an excavating head which allows to overcome the mentioned drawbacks of the prior art within the ambit of a simple, rational, easy, effective to use and affordable solution.
- Figure 1 is an exploded view of the head according to the invention
- Figure 2 is an exploded view from another angle of the head according to the invention.
- Figure 3 is an axonometric view from above of the head according to the invention.
- Figure 4 is an axonometric view from below of the head according to the invention.
- Figure 5 is a front view of the head according to the invention.
- reference number 1 globally indicates an excavating head.
- the head 1, in particular, allows performing dry excavations.
- dry excavations excavations that take place in the absence of water, or in terrestrial conditions in the absence of water tables.
- the head 1 comprises a plate- shaped body 2 having a first main face 3 and a second main face 4 opposite to each other.
- the first main face 3 is facing to the excavation front.
- excavation front is meant the margin defined by the material to be excavated, along the direction of excavation 5 defined by a central axis 6 of the head 1.
- the central axis 6 is vertical and the direction of excavation is upwards.
- the plate-shaped body 2 is substantially perpendicular to the central axis 6.
- the plate-shaped body 2 In the operative configuration, shown in the illustrations, wherein the central axis 6 is vertical, the plate-shaped body 2 is substantially horizontal and the first main face 3 is above the second main face 4.
- the plate-shaped body 2 has a substantially circular perimeter.
- peripheral is meant an imaginary circumference arranged on the margin 7 of the plate-shaped body 2.
- the head 1 comprises an attachment element 8 to a driving machine to place the head itself in rotation.
- the placing in rotation of the head 1 takes place along the direction of excavation 5, around the central axis 6.
- the attachment element 8 has a substantially tubular shape and coincides with the central axis 6.
- the attachment element 8 has a first extremity 9 for the connection to the driving machine and a second extremity 10 joining to the plate-shaped body 2.
- the first extremity 9 can be coupled to a corresponding coupling element 11, such as, e.g., a telescopic arm, equipping the driving machine.
- the second extremity 10 comprises a flanged plate that is connectable to an attachment flange 12 associated with the second main face 4.
- first main face 3 is directed towards the first extremity 9 and the second main face 4 is directed towards the second extremity 10.
- the flanged plate 10 is connected to the attachment flange 12 by means of joining elements 13 of the type of screws, bolts or the like, which can be fitted into corresponding bolting holes 14 equipping the attachment flange 12.
- the attachment flange 12 is associated with the second main face 4 by interposition of a plurality of reinforcing ribs 15.
- the head 1 comprises a central hole 16 crossing the plate-shaped body 2 between the first main face 3 and the second main face 4.
- the attachment element 8 is housed at least partly in the central hole 16 so as to cross the plate-shaped body 2 from side to side, so that the first extremity 9 emerges from the first main face 3 and the second extremity 10 emerges from the second main face 4.
- the head 1 comprises at least an excavation tool 17 associated with the plate- shaped body 2 so as to protrude at least in part from the first main face 3.
- the plate- shaped body 2 comprises a plurality of excavation tools 17.
- the excavation tools 17 have variable shape and size according to the type and dimensions of the excavation.
- the excavation tools 17 are composed of a substantially cylindrical or frusto-conical body having a sharp or abrasive outer surface.
- the excavation tools 17 are mounted idle on the plate-shaped body 2.
- each excavation tool 17 is associated with the plate-shaped body 2 by means of axial pins 18 separate and parallel to each other which allow its free rotation around a central axis of symmetry of the excavation tool 17.
- the excavation tools 17 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis 6 and have rotation axes with different inclinations according to their position on the plate-shaped body 2.
- the excavation tools 17 define an excavation plane 19 tangent to the excavation tools themselves.
- the excavation plane 19, in practice, consists in an imaginary plane which, in the operative configuration of the head 1, is substantially horizontal and tangent to the upper part of each excavation tool 17.
- the head 1 comprises at least a through opening 20 and crossing the plate- shaped body 2 between the first main face 3 and the second main face 4, within which a corresponding excavation tool 17 is at least partially housed.
- the head 1 which comprises a plurality of excavation tools 17, also comprises a plurality of through openings 20, wherein each excavation tool 17 is at least partially housed within one of the through openings 20.
- each excavation tool 17 is at least partially housed within one and only one corresponding through opening 20 and emerges (i.e. protrudes) from the first main face 3 for at least one-twentieth of its volume.
- the axial pins 18 of the excavation tools 17 are arranged inside the through openings 20 and the material excavated by the excavation tools 17 is able to cross the plate-shaped body 2, passing in the space defined between the excavation tools 17 and the inner walls of the through openings 20.
- the head 1 comprises at least a through slot 21a, 21b crossing the plate-shaped body 2 between the first main face 3 and the second main face 4 and which is shaped by the excavation tools 17.
- the head 1 comprises a plurality of through slots 21a, 21b.
- the through slots 21a, 21b comprise a plurality of first through slots 21a having a substantially open first edge 22a and a plurality of second through slots 21b having a substantially closed second edge 22b.
- first through slots 21a are formed on the perimeter of the plate- shaped body 2, whereas the second through slots 21b are spaced apart with respect to the perimeter of the plate-shaped body 2.
- the first through slots 21a are obtained from a recess of the substantially circular perimeter of the plate- shaped body 2, whereas the second through slots 21b have a substantially circular shape.
- the through slots 21a, 21b are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis 6.
- the head 1 is made to rotate by the operation of the driving machine.
- the excavation tools 17 are operated in rotation by means of the pressure of the head 1 against the excavation front.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMO20150054 | 2015-03-12 | ||
| PCT/IB2016/051385 WO2016142908A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2016-03-11 | Excavating head |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3268570A1 true EP3268570A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
| EP3268570B1 EP3268570B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
Family
ID=53177801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16717704.7A Not-in-force EP3268570B1 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2016-03-11 | Excavating head |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3268570B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016142908A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114922629B (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2024-09-27 | 核工业井巷建设集团有限公司 | Construction method of large diameter vertical shaft excavation for underwater tunnel based on cofferdam |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE414955B (en) | 1977-09-09 | 1980-08-25 | Sandvik Ab | STIGORTS DRIVING CHRONICLE |
| SE463110B (en) | 1979-02-02 | 1990-10-08 | Sandvik Ab | SETTING AND DEVICE FOR STIGORTS DRIVING |
| US4234235A (en) | 1979-02-05 | 1980-11-18 | The Robbins Company | Rotary cutterhead for an earth boring machine |
| US4381038A (en) | 1980-11-21 | 1983-04-26 | The Robbins Company | Raise bit with cutters stepped in a spiral and flywheel |
| US4784438A (en) * | 1986-02-20 | 1988-11-15 | Fikse Tyman H | Tunneling machine rotatable member |
| US5096022A (en) | 1988-11-17 | 1992-03-17 | Charles E. Bowers | Theft-proof flag locking system |
| US5904211A (en) | 1993-09-20 | 1999-05-18 | Excavation Engineering Associates, Inc. | Disc cutter and excavation equipment |
| DE19808478C2 (en) | 1998-03-02 | 2000-10-26 | Ruediger Koegler | Process for trenchless laying of pipes |
| WO2000050738A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-31 | Wirth Maschinen- und Bohrgeräte-Fabrik GmbH | Advancing device for boring sections of roadway, tunnels or similar |
| US20110079442A1 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hole opener with hybrid reaming section |
| DE102012004762A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | Rüdiger Kögler | Device for expanding bore hole up to large diameter, has delivery line extending from region of cutting wheel inside machine pipe, and outlet located in rear portion of machine pipe, where support plate is connected with machine pipe |
| DE112013005450T5 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2015-07-30 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Drückräumer |
-
2016
- 2016-03-11 WO PCT/IB2016/051385 patent/WO2016142908A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-03-11 EP EP16717704.7A patent/EP3268570B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016142908A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
| EP3268570B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
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