EP3258051B1 - Self-supporting construction of forward opening door for covering of openings in a wall - Google Patents
Self-supporting construction of forward opening door for covering of openings in a wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3258051B1 EP3258051B1 EP17175271.0A EP17175271A EP3258051B1 EP 3258051 B1 EP3258051 B1 EP 3258051B1 EP 17175271 A EP17175271 A EP 17175271A EP 3258051 B1 EP3258051 B1 EP 3258051B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- openings
- frame
- door
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000385654 Gymnothorax tile Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
- E04F19/083—Covers with fixing means providing for snap locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a forward opening door for covering of openings in a wall, especially for openings covered with tiled surfaces, which are provided for the revision and for access to piping, water meters, and to other technical networks, where the door is also provided with tiles and in a closed state it coincides with tiles of surrounding wall.
- the document CZ 8335 U1 discloses a door for covering of the wall opening, where on a support wall, which is generally of plasterboard, a strip with hinges is placed from inside, and on these hinges the door provided with tiles is hinged.
- the problem of the accurate fitting of the tiles on the walls and on doors is solved by so called forward opening door, for instance according to the document CZ 10050 U1 .
- the solution is that the door hinge is not fastened to the frame on the wall but on the edge of the swinging arm, whose second edge is hinged in a hinge arranged at the rear face of the wall at a certain distance from the opening.
- a door which has a control arm provided with a recess, whereas in the space of the recess an angle bracket with one of its arm is mounted on the wall, on the opposite side of the door, and on its second arm, which is perpendicular to inner face of the wall, a push lock is mounted with a push protrusion which is oriented to the door, when it is closed.
- the control arm has to be massive with large gripping surfaces on the door baseplate with tiles.
- the board has to be mounted and then the tiles are placed on it, which is difficult, because steel arms are already mounted on the board.
- the aim of this invention is to introduce a forward opening door for covering of openings in the wall of the above mentioned type, but which would have a lightweight construction, which would enable simplified, versatile and effective filling of the door space from the front and which would allow the door to be easily seated in the wall.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the door according to the invention without covering plate with tiles
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the door from a different view
- Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-section of the door
- Fig. 4 is a detail of the support base
- Fig. 5 shows a support strip, provided as a support element for a covering strip
- Fig. 6 shows the upper arm in perspective view
- Fig. 7 shows a side view of the upper arm
- Fig. 8 shows the lower arm in perspective view
- Fig. 9 shows the connecting rod in axial view.
- the self-supported construction 1 of a forward opening door for covering of openings in the wall contains a frame 2 consisting of a support base 3 and of a frame window 4 connected to it.
- the frame window 4 has frame strips 5 and with them connected and perpendicular to them arranged covering strips 6.
- the whole frame 2 is fixed firmly to the wall, which is usually plasterboard, using suitable screws.
- the cover strips 6 eliminate the need for the filler strips in gaps between the tiles which are otherwise used.
- This rigid structure of the frame 2 is accompanied by movable elements which bear a not shown plate, on which the tiles are affixed so as to visually match with the surrounding tiles and the consumer does not even notices that the door is there.
- movable elements are visible, namely the swinging upper arm 7 and the swinging lower arm 8, and these are connected by a connecting element, in this case with a hollow rod 9.
- Fig. 4 there is a detail of the support base 3.
- This support base 3 has a L-shaped cross-section, whereas a front face 10 can be seen from the outside and a lock surface 11, which is perpendicular to the front face 10, is directed into the wall and is not visible in the closed state of the structure 1 or the door.
- a lock surface 11 which is perpendicular to the front face 10 is directed into the wall and is not visible in the closed state of the structure 1 or the door.
- support flanges are provided, oriented towards the structure of the wall, namely an upper support flange 12 and a lower support flange 13. Both flanges 12, 13 are provided with holes 31.
- a recesses are provided, namely an upper recess 14 and the a recess 15. Swinging arms 7, 8 are rotatably mounted on the support flanges 12, 13.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the upper arm 7
- Fig. 7 which shows the front view of this upper arm 7
- Fig. 8 shows the lower arm 8 in detail in perspective view.
- the arrangement of the arms 7, 8 on the flanges 12, 13 can be best seen in Fig. 2 .
- the arms 7, 8, which have a box-like structure with one open side, that is, essentially in the U-shaped cross-section, there are at both of the two free ends 16 rear wings 17 and front wings 17' always arranged on one side, both provided with openings 18.
- the wings 17, 17' of the arms 7, 8 are the most distant from each other. This is because that at the upper arm 7 the wings 17, 17' are provided on the upper edge 20, seen after assembly, whereas at the lower arm 8, the wings 17, 17' are provided on the lower edge 19, again seen after assembly of the door.
- Fig. 7 it is best to see that one wall 30 of the arms 7, 8 is tilted at an angle inwardly in the arm 7, 8 and it is a wall 30 which is in the closed state of the door oriented into the frame 2 and the connecting rod 9 is then fastened to these walls 30. This is advantageous due to the optimal swinging of the arm 7, 8 when the door is opened.
- Fig. 5 shows a support strip 22 as a support element 21 for the door plate having at its both ends bent support surfaces 23 in one direction and provided with flat shaped protrusions 24 on one side.
- a support strip 22 On the support strip 22 a not shown support plate for tiles, known from the state of the art, is fixed
- the door is assembled of the above mentioned components as follows:
- the arms 7, 8 are applied from inside to the support flanges 12, 13 by their rear wings 17.
- Both the rear wings 17 of the arms 7, 8 and the flanges 12, 13 are provided with openings 18 and 31 respectively. Through these holes, a pin is put through to ensure a mutually movable connection so that the arms 7, 8 can rotate relative to the stationary support flanges 12, 13 and thus to the frame 2.
- the support strip 22 with its bent support surfaces 23 is then laid. Both the front wings 17' of the arms 7, 8 and the support surfaces 23 of the strip 22 are provided with openings 25. Through these openings a pin is put through which ensures the mutually movable connection of the arms 7,8 and the strip 22.
- the strip 22 with glued or otherwise fixed plate with a decor, e.g. tiles, can be swung away after forward opening in front of the wall due to the arms 7,8.
- the upper recess 14 and the lower recesses 15 are provided in the lock surface 11.
- Fig. 9 shows a connecting rod 9 which is preferably made as a hollow square profiled rod 9. This rod 9 is fixing the arms 7, 8 in the desired position.
- the present structure of the forward opening door for covering the openings in the wall is revolutionary in a comparison with the known systems as the self-supporting swinging arm is not pivotably arranged with one end on the inner side of the wall behind the opening and with the other end on the rear surface of the door or plate which carries the decorative element, generally tiles.
- the present invention has two pivot arms 7, 8 connected by the rod 9 and self-supporting construction is enabled by the frame 2 with a lateral support base 3 on which one end of the upper and lower arms 7, 8 and of the support element 21 for the door or the plate with decoration, which is a support strip 22 which is pivotally arranged at the other end of the upper and lower arms 7, 8.
- a solid metal frame construction enables easy opening and closing, rigidity of the entire construction and high service life. It enables easier mounting into the plasterboard or brick walls. It is also resistant for transport, suitable for various tile sizes and for their multiples. It can be used even for only one tile.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
- The invention relates to a forward opening door for covering of openings in a wall, especially for openings covered with tiled surfaces, which are provided for the revision and for access to piping, water meters, and to other technical networks, where the door is also provided with tiles and in a closed state it coincides with tiles of surrounding wall.
- In each building or in each residential unit there is at least one access point for revision and checking of technical networks. Checking opening is almost always in toilets or in bathrooms, where it is possible to close the faucet for water distribution to the flat, so that it is not necessary to close the water supply completely in the house during repairs etc. The neighbour surfaces are often covered with tiles and therefore it is necessary to ensure, that the doors of checking openings are also covered with tiles, which coincide with surrounding aesthetic relief and which does not spoil the aesthetic impression of the overall wall tiling.
- The document
CZ 8335 U1 - The problem of the accurate fitting of the tiles on the walls and on doors is solved by so called forward opening door, for instance according to the document
CZ 10050 U1 - From the document
CZ 305131 B1 - In
DE 198 37 379 A1 a self-supporting construction of forward opening door for covering of openings in a cabinet, where a pivotal swinging upper and lower arm (7, 8) are arranged between the wall and the door made as a frame which has a shape of a frame window - In
FR2625526A1 -
US3,186,027 ,DE 20 2005 014 379 U1 orDE 8909731 U1 there are various variants of hinges for doors in cabinets, the hinges enable forward opening of the doors wherein this doors can be totally opened in the range of 180 °. But such hinges are not hidden which is important to keep the doors hidden before unauthorized people. - The aim of this invention is to introduce a forward opening door for covering of openings in the wall of the above mentioned type, but which would have a lightweight construction, which would enable simplified, versatile and effective filling of the door space from the front and which would allow the door to be easily seated in the wall.
- The above mentioned deficiencies are eliminated by the forward opening self-supporting construction of forward opening door for covering of openings in the wall according to the invention, with feature defined in the characterizing part of the claim 1.
- The invention will be further described using drawings, where
Fig.1 is a perspective view of the door according to the invention without covering plate with tiles,Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the door from a different view,Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-section of the door,Fig. 4 is a detail of the support base,Fig. 5 shows a support strip, provided as a support element for a covering strip,Fig. 6 shows the upper arm in perspective view,Fig. 7 shows a side view of the upper arm,Fig. 8 shows the lower arm in perspective view,Fig. 9 shows the connecting rod in axial view. - In
Fig.1 and 2 it can be seen in a perspective view, that the self-supported construction 1 of a forward opening door for covering of openings in the wall contains a frame 2 consisting of asupport base 3 and of aframe window 4 connected to it. Theframe window 4 hasframe strips 5 and with them connected and perpendicular to them arranged covering strips 6. The whole frame 2 is fixed firmly to the wall, which is usually plasterboard, using suitable screws. There are holes for fastening means on the periphery of the frame 2. The cover strips 6 eliminate the need for the filler strips in gaps between the tiles which are otherwise used. - This rigid structure of the frame 2 is accompanied by movable elements which bear a not shown plate, on which the tiles are affixed so as to visually match with the surrounding tiles and the consumer does not even notices that the door is there.
- In
Fig. 3 , these movable elements are visible, namely the swingingupper arm 7 and the swinginglower arm 8, and these are connected by a connecting element, in this case with a hollow rod 9. - In
Fig. 4 there is a detail of thesupport base 3. Thissupport base 3 has a L-shaped cross-section, whereas a front face 10 can be seen from the outside and a lock surface 11, which is perpendicular to the front face 10, is directed into the wall and is not visible in the closed state of the structure 1 or the door. In the front face 10, at the edges of thesupport base 3, support flanges are provided, oriented towards the structure of the wall, namely anupper support flange 12 and a lower support flange 13. Bothflanges 12, 13 are provided withholes 31. - In the lock surface 11 a recesses are provided, namely an upper recess 14 and the a recess 15. Swinging
arms support flanges 12, 13. - How, it will be seen in
Fig. 6 , which shows a perspective view of theupper arm 7, andFig. 7 , which shows the front view of thisupper arm 7 and inFig. 8 , in which thelower arm 8 is shown in detail in perspective view. - The arrangement of the
arms flanges 12, 13 can be best seen inFig. 2 . On each of thearms free ends 16rear wings 17 and front wings 17' always arranged on one side, both provided withopenings 18. After assembly, thewings 17, 17' of thearms upper arm 7 thewings 17, 17' are provided on the upper edge 20, seen after assembly, whereas at thelower arm 8, thewings 17, 17' are provided on thelower edge 19, again seen after assembly of the door. - In
Fig. 7 , it is best to see that onewall 30 of thearms arm wall 30 which is in the closed state of the door oriented into the frame 2 and the connecting rod 9 is then fastened to thesewalls 30. This is advantageous due to the optimal swinging of thearm -
Fig. 5 shows asupport strip 22 as a support element 21 for the door plate having at its both endsbent support surfaces 23 in one direction and provided with flat shapedprotrusions 24 on one side. On the support strip 22 a not shown support plate for tiles, known from the state of the art, is fixed - The door is assembled of the above mentioned components as follows: The
arms support flanges 12, 13 by theirrear wings 17. Both therear wings 17 of thearms flanges 12, 13 are provided withopenings arms stationary support flanges 12, 13 and thus to the frame 2. - On the front wings 17' of the
arms support strip 22 with itsbent support surfaces 23 is then laid. Both the front wings 17' of thearms support surfaces 23 of thestrip 22 are provided with openings 25. Through these openings a pin is put through which ensures the mutually movable connection of thearms strip 22. Thestrip 22 with glued or otherwise fixed plate with a decor, e.g. tiles, can be swung away after forward opening in front of the wall due to thearms arms - On the
outer surface 26 of thesupport strip 22 shown inFig. 1 , the plate for tiles is fixed, whereas theupper lock element 28, which is schematically shown inFig. 5 , is placed on theinner surface 27 and especially on theprotrusions 24 and thelower lock element 29, which is on the perpendicular lock surface 11, is again shown schematically inFig 4 .Theupper locking element 28 is preferably made as a hook and thelower locking element 29 is made as a spring loaded roller at the end of the longitudinal beam fixed to the locking surface 11.The hook pushes the roller and the roller then returns. The lock ensures that the tiles on the door are fitted with the surrounding tiles after closing the door.Fig. 9 shows a connecting rod 9 which is preferably made as a hollow square profiled rod 9. This rod 9 is fixing thearms - The present structure of the forward opening door for covering the openings in the wall is revolutionary in a comparison with the known systems as the self-supporting swinging arm is not pivotably arranged with one end on the inner side of the wall behind the opening and with the other end on the rear surface of the door or plate which carries the decorative element, generally tiles. The present invention has two
pivot arms lateral support base 3 on which one end of the upper andlower arms support strip 22 which is pivotally arranged at the other end of the upper andlower arms arms - A solid metal frame construction enables easy opening and closing, rigidity of the entire construction and high service life. It enables easier mounting into the plasterboard or brick walls. It is also resistant for transport, suitable for various tile sizes and for their multiples. It can be used even for only one tile.
Claims (2)
- Self-supporting construction of forward opening door for covering of openings in a wall, where a pivotal swinging upper and lower arm (7, 8) are arranged between the wall and the door made as a frame (2) which has a shape of a frame window (4) and it is placeable with its horizontal frame strips (5) into the opening in the wall, whereas perpendicularly to frame strips (5) covering strips (6) on the front side of the frame window (4) are arranged, whereas a lateral support base (3), which is a part of the frame (2) has a L-shaped cross-section and it is formed by a front face (10) and by a lock surface (11), which is perpendicular on it and inwardly oriented into the frame (2) and into the interior of the opening in the wall, the lock surface (11) is provided with an upper recess (14) and with a lower recess (15) and from the front surface (10) protrude inwardly into the opening in the wall an upper bearing flange (12) and a lower bearing flange (13), on each of the arms (7, 8), which have a box-like structure with one open side, that is, essentially in the U-shaped cross-section, there are at both of the two free ends (16) rear wings (17) and front wings (17') always arranged on one side, both provided with openings (18), upper bearing flange (12) and lower bearing flange (13) are provided with openings for corresponding pins for a pivoting connection with the rear wings (17) of the upper arm (7) and of the lower arm (8), which are also provided with openings (18), whereby a support element (21) of the door, respectively the plate with the decoration which forms it, is rotatably arranged at the free end of the mentioned upper and lower arm (7, 8) and the upper arm (7) and the lower arm (8) are connected by connecting rod (9).
- Self-supporting construction of forward opening door according to claim 1, characterised in that the support element (21) is created as a strip (22), which has on its peripheries perpendicular support surfaces (23) with openings (25) and protrusions (24) for increasing of the contact surface and simultaneously placing of a an upper lock element (28) whereas a lower lock element (29) is on the perpendicular lock surface (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ2016-32487U CZ29804U1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Self-supporting structure of a door for covering openings in a wall |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CZ201632487U Previously-Filed-Application | 2016-06-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3258051A1 EP3258051A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
EP3258051B1 true EP3258051B1 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
Family
ID=57045744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17175271.0A Active EP3258051B1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-06-09 | Self-supporting construction of forward opening door for covering of openings in a wall |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3258051B1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ29804U1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3186027A (en) * | 1961-08-01 | 1965-06-01 | Orville D Merillat | Cabinet having reversible doors and panels and hardware therefor |
FR2625526A1 (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-07 | Carre Sarl | Cover for inspection chamber |
DE8909731U1 (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1990-12-13 | Siemens AG, 8000 München | Hinge for the door of a control cabinet |
DE19837379A1 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-03-09 | Loh Kg Rittal Werk | Housing for accommodating electrical and/or electronic circuits has sealing edge sitting on bent border when door is closed and together with bent border shielding sealing region |
DE202005014379U1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2005-11-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerator door opening limiter device has a plate in the hinge of the door with a block that meets the door carrying arm attached to the refrigerator body to prevent over-opening of the door |
CZ2012138A3 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-04 | Zavrz S.R.O. | Device with contact control for controlling recoil door for covering openings in a roof |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US284117A (en) * | 1883-08-28 | Window-grating | ||
US2822041A (en) * | 1955-05-09 | 1958-02-04 | Howard C Blankenship | Ventilation door |
CZ8335U1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-03-03 | Jaroslav Fuchs | Inspection door intended for building in wall of a building objects |
CZ10050U1 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-06-06 | Milos Kriz |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CZ CZ2016-32487U patent/CZ29804U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 EP EP17175271.0A patent/EP3258051B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3186027A (en) * | 1961-08-01 | 1965-06-01 | Orville D Merillat | Cabinet having reversible doors and panels and hardware therefor |
FR2625526A1 (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-07 | Carre Sarl | Cover for inspection chamber |
DE8909731U1 (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1990-12-13 | Siemens AG, 8000 München | Hinge for the door of a control cabinet |
DE19837379A1 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-03-09 | Loh Kg Rittal Werk | Housing for accommodating electrical and/or electronic circuits has sealing edge sitting on bent border when door is closed and together with bent border shielding sealing region |
DE202005014379U1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2005-11-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerator door opening limiter device has a plate in the hinge of the door with a block that meets the door carrying arm attached to the refrigerator body to prevent over-opening of the door |
CZ2012138A3 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-04 | Zavrz S.R.O. | Device with contact control for controlling recoil door for covering openings in a roof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ29804U1 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
EP3258051A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
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